xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/irq.h (revision 4e8cec26)
1 #ifndef _LINUX_IRQ_H
2 #define _LINUX_IRQ_H
3 
4 /*
5  * Please do not include this file in generic code.  There is currently
6  * no requirement for any architecture to implement anything held
7  * within this file.
8  *
9  * Thanks. --rmk
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/smp.h>
13 
14 #ifndef CONFIG_S390
15 
16 #include <linux/linkage.h>
17 #include <linux/cache.h>
18 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
19 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
20 #include <linux/gfp.h>
21 #include <linux/irqreturn.h>
22 #include <linux/irqnr.h>
23 #include <linux/errno.h>
24 #include <linux/topology.h>
25 #include <linux/wait.h>
26 
27 #include <asm/irq.h>
28 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
29 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
30 
31 struct irq_desc;
32 typedef	void (*irq_flow_handler_t)(unsigned int irq,
33 					    struct irq_desc *desc);
34 
35 
36 /*
37  * IRQ line status.
38  *
39  * Bits 0-7 are reserved for the IRQF_* bits in linux/interrupt.h
40  *
41  * IRQ types
42  */
43 #define IRQ_TYPE_NONE		0x00000000	/* Default, unspecified type */
44 #define IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING	0x00000001	/* Edge rising type */
45 #define IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING	0x00000002	/* Edge falling type */
46 #define IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH (IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING | IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING)
47 #define IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH	0x00000004	/* Level high type */
48 #define IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW	0x00000008	/* Level low type */
49 #define IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK	0x0000000f	/* Mask of the above */
50 #define IRQ_TYPE_PROBE		0x00000010	/* Probing in progress */
51 
52 /* Internal flags */
53 #define IRQ_INPROGRESS		0x00000100	/* IRQ handler active - do not enter! */
54 #define IRQ_DISABLED		0x00000200	/* IRQ disabled - do not enter! */
55 #define IRQ_PENDING		0x00000400	/* IRQ pending - replay on enable */
56 #define IRQ_REPLAY		0x00000800	/* IRQ has been replayed but not acked yet */
57 #define IRQ_AUTODETECT		0x00001000	/* IRQ is being autodetected */
58 #define IRQ_WAITING		0x00002000	/* IRQ not yet seen - for autodetection */
59 #define IRQ_LEVEL		0x00004000	/* IRQ level triggered */
60 #define IRQ_MASKED		0x00008000	/* IRQ masked - shouldn't be seen again */
61 #define IRQ_PER_CPU		0x00010000	/* IRQ is per CPU */
62 #define IRQ_NOPROBE		0x00020000	/* IRQ is not valid for probing */
63 #define IRQ_NOREQUEST		0x00040000	/* IRQ cannot be requested */
64 #define IRQ_NOAUTOEN		0x00080000	/* IRQ will not be enabled on request irq */
65 #define IRQ_WAKEUP		0x00100000	/* IRQ triggers system wakeup */
66 #define IRQ_MOVE_PENDING	0x00200000	/* need to re-target IRQ destination */
67 #define IRQ_NO_BALANCING	0x00400000	/* IRQ is excluded from balancing */
68 #define IRQ_SPURIOUS_DISABLED	0x00800000	/* IRQ was disabled by the spurious trap */
69 #define IRQ_MOVE_PCNTXT		0x01000000	/* IRQ migration from process context */
70 #define IRQ_AFFINITY_SET	0x02000000	/* IRQ affinity was set from userspace*/
71 #define IRQ_SUSPENDED		0x04000000	/* IRQ has gone through suspend sequence */
72 #define IRQ_ONESHOT		0x08000000	/* IRQ is not unmasked after hardirq */
73 #define IRQ_NESTED_THREAD	0x10000000	/* IRQ is nested into another, no own handler thread */
74 
75 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_PER_CPU
76 # define CHECK_IRQ_PER_CPU(var) ((var) & IRQ_PER_CPU)
77 # define IRQ_NO_BALANCING_MASK	(IRQ_PER_CPU | IRQ_NO_BALANCING)
78 #else
79 # define CHECK_IRQ_PER_CPU(var) 0
80 # define IRQ_NO_BALANCING_MASK	IRQ_NO_BALANCING
81 #endif
82 
83 struct proc_dir_entry;
84 struct msi_desc;
85 
86 /**
87  * struct irq_chip - hardware interrupt chip descriptor
88  *
89  * @name:		name for /proc/interrupts
90  * @startup:		start up the interrupt (defaults to ->enable if NULL)
91  * @shutdown:		shut down the interrupt (defaults to ->disable if NULL)
92  * @enable:		enable the interrupt (defaults to chip->unmask if NULL)
93  * @disable:		disable the interrupt
94  * @ack:		start of a new interrupt
95  * @mask:		mask an interrupt source
96  * @mask_ack:		ack and mask an interrupt source
97  * @unmask:		unmask an interrupt source
98  * @eoi:		end of interrupt - chip level
99  * @end:		end of interrupt - flow level
100  * @set_affinity:	set the CPU affinity on SMP machines
101  * @retrigger:		resend an IRQ to the CPU
102  * @set_type:		set the flow type (IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL/etc.) of an IRQ
103  * @set_wake:		enable/disable power-management wake-on of an IRQ
104  *
105  * @bus_lock:		function to lock access to slow bus (i2c) chips
106  * @bus_sync_unlock:	function to sync and unlock slow bus (i2c) chips
107  *
108  * @release:		release function solely used by UML
109  * @typename:		obsoleted by name, kept as migration helper
110  */
111 struct irq_chip {
112 	const char	*name;
113 	unsigned int	(*startup)(unsigned int irq);
114 	void		(*shutdown)(unsigned int irq);
115 	void		(*enable)(unsigned int irq);
116 	void		(*disable)(unsigned int irq);
117 
118 	void		(*ack)(unsigned int irq);
119 	void		(*mask)(unsigned int irq);
120 	void		(*mask_ack)(unsigned int irq);
121 	void		(*unmask)(unsigned int irq);
122 	void		(*eoi)(unsigned int irq);
123 
124 	void		(*end)(unsigned int irq);
125 	int		(*set_affinity)(unsigned int irq,
126 					const struct cpumask *dest);
127 	int		(*retrigger)(unsigned int irq);
128 	int		(*set_type)(unsigned int irq, unsigned int flow_type);
129 	int		(*set_wake)(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on);
130 
131 	void		(*bus_lock)(unsigned int irq);
132 	void		(*bus_sync_unlock)(unsigned int irq);
133 
134 	/* Currently used only by UML, might disappear one day.*/
135 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_RELEASE_METHOD
136 	void		(*release)(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id);
137 #endif
138 	/*
139 	 * For compatibility, ->typename is copied into ->name.
140 	 * Will disappear.
141 	 */
142 	const char	*typename;
143 };
144 
145 struct timer_rand_state;
146 struct irq_2_iommu;
147 /**
148  * struct irq_desc - interrupt descriptor
149  * @irq:		interrupt number for this descriptor
150  * @timer_rand_state:	pointer to timer rand state struct
151  * @kstat_irqs:		irq stats per cpu
152  * @irq_2_iommu:	iommu with this irq
153  * @handle_irq:		highlevel irq-events handler [if NULL, __do_IRQ()]
154  * @chip:		low level interrupt hardware access
155  * @msi_desc:		MSI descriptor
156  * @handler_data:	per-IRQ data for the irq_chip methods
157  * @chip_data:		platform-specific per-chip private data for the chip
158  *			methods, to allow shared chip implementations
159  * @action:		the irq action chain
160  * @status:		status information
161  * @depth:		disable-depth, for nested irq_disable() calls
162  * @wake_depth:		enable depth, for multiple set_irq_wake() callers
163  * @irq_count:		stats field to detect stalled irqs
164  * @last_unhandled:	aging timer for unhandled count
165  * @irqs_unhandled:	stats field for spurious unhandled interrupts
166  * @lock:		locking for SMP
167  * @affinity:		IRQ affinity on SMP
168  * @node:		node index useful for balancing
169  * @pending_mask:	pending rebalanced interrupts
170  * @threads_active:	number of irqaction threads currently running
171  * @wait_for_threads:	wait queue for sync_irq to wait for threaded handlers
172  * @dir:		/proc/irq/ procfs entry
173  * @name:		flow handler name for /proc/interrupts output
174  */
175 struct irq_desc {
176 	unsigned int		irq;
177 	struct timer_rand_state *timer_rand_state;
178 	unsigned int            *kstat_irqs;
179 #ifdef CONFIG_INTR_REMAP
180 	struct irq_2_iommu      *irq_2_iommu;
181 #endif
182 	irq_flow_handler_t	handle_irq;
183 	struct irq_chip		*chip;
184 	struct msi_desc		*msi_desc;
185 	void			*handler_data;
186 	void			*chip_data;
187 	struct irqaction	*action;	/* IRQ action list */
188 	unsigned int		status;		/* IRQ status */
189 
190 	unsigned int		depth;		/* nested irq disables */
191 	unsigned int		wake_depth;	/* nested wake enables */
192 	unsigned int		irq_count;	/* For detecting broken IRQs */
193 	unsigned long		last_unhandled;	/* Aging timer for unhandled count */
194 	unsigned int		irqs_unhandled;
195 	raw_spinlock_t		lock;
196 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
197 	cpumask_var_t		affinity;
198 	const struct cpumask	*affinity_hint;
199 	unsigned int		node;
200 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
201 	cpumask_var_t		pending_mask;
202 #endif
203 #endif
204 	atomic_t		threads_active;
205 	wait_queue_head_t       wait_for_threads;
206 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
207 	struct proc_dir_entry	*dir;
208 #endif
209 	const char		*name;
210 } ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
211 
212 extern void arch_init_copy_chip_data(struct irq_desc *old_desc,
213 					struct irq_desc *desc, int node);
214 extern void arch_free_chip_data(struct irq_desc *old_desc, struct irq_desc *desc);
215 
216 #ifndef CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ
217 extern struct irq_desc irq_desc[NR_IRQS];
218 #endif
219 
220 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_IRQ_DESC
221 extern struct irq_desc *move_irq_desc(struct irq_desc *old_desc, int node);
222 #else
223 static inline struct irq_desc *move_irq_desc(struct irq_desc *desc, int node)
224 {
225 	return desc;
226 }
227 #endif
228 
229 extern struct irq_desc *irq_to_desc_alloc_node(unsigned int irq, int node);
230 
231 /*
232  * Pick up the arch-dependent methods:
233  */
234 #include <asm/hw_irq.h>
235 
236 extern int setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *new);
237 extern void remove_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act);
238 
239 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
240 
241 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
242 
243 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
244 
245 void move_native_irq(int irq);
246 void move_masked_irq(int irq);
247 
248 #else /* CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ */
249 
250 static inline void move_irq(int irq)
251 {
252 }
253 
254 static inline void move_native_irq(int irq)
255 {
256 }
257 
258 static inline void move_masked_irq(int irq)
259 {
260 }
261 
262 #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ */
263 
264 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
265 
266 #define move_native_irq(x)
267 #define move_masked_irq(x)
268 
269 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
270 
271 extern int no_irq_affinity;
272 
273 static inline int irq_balancing_disabled(unsigned int irq)
274 {
275 	struct irq_desc *desc;
276 
277 	desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
278 	return desc->status & IRQ_NO_BALANCING_MASK;
279 }
280 
281 /* Handle irq action chains: */
282 extern irqreturn_t handle_IRQ_event(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *action);
283 
284 /*
285  * Built-in IRQ handlers for various IRQ types,
286  * callable via desc->handle_irq()
287  */
288 extern void handle_level_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc);
289 extern void handle_fasteoi_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc);
290 extern void handle_edge_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc);
291 extern void handle_simple_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc);
292 extern void handle_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc);
293 extern void handle_bad_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc);
294 extern void handle_nested_irq(unsigned int irq);
295 
296 /*
297  * Monolithic do_IRQ implementation.
298  */
299 #ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS_NO__DO_IRQ
300 extern unsigned int __do_IRQ(unsigned int irq);
301 #endif
302 
303 /*
304  * Architectures call this to let the generic IRQ layer
305  * handle an interrupt. If the descriptor is attached to an
306  * irqchip-style controller then we call the ->handle_irq() handler,
307  * and it calls __do_IRQ() if it's attached to an irqtype-style controller.
308  */
309 static inline void generic_handle_irq_desc(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
310 {
311 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS_NO__DO_IRQ
312 	desc->handle_irq(irq, desc);
313 #else
314 	if (likely(desc->handle_irq))
315 		desc->handle_irq(irq, desc);
316 	else
317 		__do_IRQ(irq);
318 #endif
319 }
320 
321 static inline void generic_handle_irq(unsigned int irq)
322 {
323 	generic_handle_irq_desc(irq, irq_to_desc(irq));
324 }
325 
326 /* Handling of unhandled and spurious interrupts: */
327 extern void note_interrupt(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc,
328 			   irqreturn_t action_ret);
329 
330 /* Resending of interrupts :*/
331 void check_irq_resend(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq);
332 
333 /* Enable/disable irq debugging output: */
334 extern int noirqdebug_setup(char *str);
335 
336 /* Checks whether the interrupt can be requested by request_irq(): */
337 extern int can_request_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned long irqflags);
338 
339 /* Dummy irq-chip implementations: */
340 extern struct irq_chip no_irq_chip;
341 extern struct irq_chip dummy_irq_chip;
342 
343 extern void
344 set_irq_chip_and_handler(unsigned int irq, struct irq_chip *chip,
345 			 irq_flow_handler_t handle);
346 extern void
347 set_irq_chip_and_handler_name(unsigned int irq, struct irq_chip *chip,
348 			      irq_flow_handler_t handle, const char *name);
349 
350 extern void
351 __set_irq_handler(unsigned int irq, irq_flow_handler_t handle, int is_chained,
352 		  const char *name);
353 
354 /* caller has locked the irq_desc and both params are valid */
355 static inline void __set_irq_handler_unlocked(int irq,
356 					      irq_flow_handler_t handler)
357 {
358 	struct irq_desc *desc;
359 
360 	desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
361 	desc->handle_irq = handler;
362 }
363 
364 /*
365  * Set a highlevel flow handler for a given IRQ:
366  */
367 static inline void
368 set_irq_handler(unsigned int irq, irq_flow_handler_t handle)
369 {
370 	__set_irq_handler(irq, handle, 0, NULL);
371 }
372 
373 /*
374  * Set a highlevel chained flow handler for a given IRQ.
375  * (a chained handler is automatically enabled and set to
376  *  IRQ_NOREQUEST and IRQ_NOPROBE)
377  */
378 static inline void
379 set_irq_chained_handler(unsigned int irq,
380 			irq_flow_handler_t handle)
381 {
382 	__set_irq_handler(irq, handle, 1, NULL);
383 }
384 
385 extern void set_irq_nested_thread(unsigned int irq, int nest);
386 
387 extern void set_irq_noprobe(unsigned int irq);
388 extern void set_irq_probe(unsigned int irq);
389 
390 /* Handle dynamic irq creation and destruction */
391 extern unsigned int create_irq_nr(unsigned int irq_want, int node);
392 extern int create_irq(void);
393 extern void destroy_irq(unsigned int irq);
394 
395 /* Test to see if a driver has successfully requested an irq */
396 static inline int irq_has_action(unsigned int irq)
397 {
398 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
399 	return desc->action != NULL;
400 }
401 
402 /* Dynamic irq helper functions */
403 extern void dynamic_irq_init(unsigned int irq);
404 void dynamic_irq_init_keep_chip_data(unsigned int irq);
405 extern void dynamic_irq_cleanup(unsigned int irq);
406 void dynamic_irq_cleanup_keep_chip_data(unsigned int irq);
407 
408 /* Set/get chip/data for an IRQ: */
409 extern int set_irq_chip(unsigned int irq, struct irq_chip *chip);
410 extern int set_irq_data(unsigned int irq, void *data);
411 extern int set_irq_chip_data(unsigned int irq, void *data);
412 extern int set_irq_type(unsigned int irq, unsigned int type);
413 extern int set_irq_msi(unsigned int irq, struct msi_desc *entry);
414 
415 #define get_irq_chip(irq)	(irq_to_desc(irq)->chip)
416 #define get_irq_chip_data(irq)	(irq_to_desc(irq)->chip_data)
417 #define get_irq_data(irq)	(irq_to_desc(irq)->handler_data)
418 #define get_irq_msi(irq)	(irq_to_desc(irq)->msi_desc)
419 
420 #define get_irq_desc_chip(desc)		((desc)->chip)
421 #define get_irq_desc_chip_data(desc)	((desc)->chip_data)
422 #define get_irq_desc_data(desc)		((desc)->handler_data)
423 #define get_irq_desc_msi(desc)		((desc)->msi_desc)
424 
425 #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS */
426 
427 #endif /* !CONFIG_S390 */
428 
429 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
430 /**
431  * alloc_desc_masks - allocate cpumasks for irq_desc
432  * @desc:	pointer to irq_desc struct
433  * @node:	node which will be handling the cpumasks
434  * @boot:	true if need bootmem
435  *
436  * Allocates affinity and pending_mask cpumask if required.
437  * Returns true if successful (or not required).
438  */
439 static inline bool alloc_desc_masks(struct irq_desc *desc, int node,
440 							bool boot)
441 {
442 	gfp_t gfp = GFP_ATOMIC;
443 
444 	if (boot)
445 		gfp = GFP_NOWAIT;
446 
447 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
448 	if (!alloc_cpumask_var_node(&desc->affinity, gfp, node))
449 		return false;
450 
451 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
452 	if (!alloc_cpumask_var_node(&desc->pending_mask, gfp, node)) {
453 		free_cpumask_var(desc->affinity);
454 		return false;
455 	}
456 #endif
457 #endif
458 	return true;
459 }
460 
461 static inline void init_desc_masks(struct irq_desc *desc)
462 {
463 	cpumask_setall(desc->affinity);
464 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
465 	cpumask_clear(desc->pending_mask);
466 #endif
467 }
468 
469 /**
470  * init_copy_desc_masks - copy cpumasks for irq_desc
471  * @old_desc:	pointer to old irq_desc struct
472  * @new_desc:	pointer to new irq_desc struct
473  *
474  * Insures affinity and pending_masks are copied to new irq_desc.
475  * If !CONFIG_CPUMASKS_OFFSTACK the cpumasks are embedded in the
476  * irq_desc struct so the copy is redundant.
477  */
478 
479 static inline void init_copy_desc_masks(struct irq_desc *old_desc,
480 					struct irq_desc *new_desc)
481 {
482 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
483 	cpumask_copy(new_desc->affinity, old_desc->affinity);
484 
485 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
486 	cpumask_copy(new_desc->pending_mask, old_desc->pending_mask);
487 #endif
488 #endif
489 }
490 
491 static inline void free_desc_masks(struct irq_desc *old_desc,
492 				   struct irq_desc *new_desc)
493 {
494 	free_cpumask_var(old_desc->affinity);
495 
496 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
497 	free_cpumask_var(old_desc->pending_mask);
498 #endif
499 }
500 
501 #else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
502 
503 static inline bool alloc_desc_masks(struct irq_desc *desc, int node,
504 								bool boot)
505 {
506 	return true;
507 }
508 
509 static inline void init_desc_masks(struct irq_desc *desc)
510 {
511 }
512 
513 static inline void init_copy_desc_masks(struct irq_desc *old_desc,
514 					struct irq_desc *new_desc)
515 {
516 }
517 
518 static inline void free_desc_masks(struct irq_desc *old_desc,
519 				   struct irq_desc *new_desc)
520 {
521 }
522 #endif	/* CONFIG_SMP */
523 
524 #endif /* _LINUX_IRQ_H */
525