xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/ipmi.h (revision 6dc1181f)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
2 /*
3  * ipmi.h
4  *
5  * MontaVista IPMI interface
6  *
7  * Author: MontaVista Software, Inc.
8  *         Corey Minyard <[email protected]>
9  *         [email protected]
10  *
11  * Copyright 2002 MontaVista Software Inc.
12  *
13  */
14 #ifndef __LINUX_IPMI_H
15 #define __LINUX_IPMI_H
16 
17 #include <uapi/linux/ipmi.h>
18 
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
21 #include <linux/acpi.h> /* For acpi_handle */
22 
23 struct module;
24 struct device;
25 
26 /*
27  * Opaque type for a IPMI message user.  One of these is needed to
28  * send and receive messages.
29  */
30 typedef struct ipmi_user *ipmi_user_t;
31 
32 /*
33  * Stuff coming from the receive interface comes as one of these.
34  * They are allocated, the receiver must free them with
35  * ipmi_free_recv_msg() when done with the message.  The link is not
36  * used after the message is delivered, so the upper layer may use the
37  * link to build a linked list, if it likes.
38  */
39 struct ipmi_recv_msg {
40 	struct list_head link;
41 
42 	/*
43 	 * The type of message as defined in the "Receive Types"
44 	 * defines above.
45 	 */
46 	int              recv_type;
47 
48 	ipmi_user_t      user;
49 	struct ipmi_addr addr;
50 	long             msgid;
51 	struct kernel_ipmi_msg  msg;
52 
53 	/*
54 	 * The user_msg_data is the data supplied when a message was
55 	 * sent, if this is a response to a sent message.  If this is
56 	 * not a response to a sent message, then user_msg_data will
57 	 * be NULL.  If the user above is NULL, then this will be the
58 	 * intf.
59 	 */
60 	void             *user_msg_data;
61 
62 	/*
63 	 * Call this when done with the message.  It will presumably free
64 	 * the message and do any other necessary cleanup.
65 	 */
66 	void (*done)(struct ipmi_recv_msg *msg);
67 
68 	/*
69 	 * Place-holder for the data, don't make any assumptions about
70 	 * the size or existence of this, since it may change.
71 	 */
72 	unsigned char   msg_data[IPMI_MAX_MSG_LENGTH];
73 };
74 
75 /* Allocate and free the receive message. */
76 void ipmi_free_recv_msg(struct ipmi_recv_msg *msg);
77 
78 struct ipmi_user_hndl {
79 	/*
80 	 * Routine type to call when a message needs to be routed to
81 	 * the upper layer.  This will be called with some locks held,
82 	 * the only IPMI routines that can be called are ipmi_request
83 	 * and the alloc/free operations.  The handler_data is the
84 	 * variable supplied when the receive handler was registered.
85 	 */
86 	void (*ipmi_recv_hndl)(struct ipmi_recv_msg *msg,
87 			       void                 *user_msg_data);
88 
89 	/*
90 	 * Called when the interface detects a watchdog pre-timeout.  If
91 	 * this is NULL, it will be ignored for the user.
92 	 */
93 	void (*ipmi_watchdog_pretimeout)(void *handler_data);
94 
95 	/*
96 	 * If not NULL, called at panic time after the interface has
97 	 * been set up to handle run to completion.
98 	 */
99 	void (*ipmi_panic_handler)(void *handler_data);
100 };
101 
102 /* Create a new user of the IPMI layer on the given interface number. */
103 int ipmi_create_user(unsigned int          if_num,
104 		     const struct ipmi_user_hndl *handler,
105 		     void                  *handler_data,
106 		     ipmi_user_t           *user);
107 
108 /*
109  * Destroy the given user of the IPMI layer.  Note that after this
110  * function returns, the system is guaranteed to not call any
111  * callbacks for the user.  Thus as long as you destroy all the users
112  * before you unload a module, you will be safe.  And if you destroy
113  * the users before you destroy the callback structures, it should be
114  * safe, too.
115  */
116 int ipmi_destroy_user(ipmi_user_t user);
117 
118 /* Get the IPMI version of the BMC we are talking to. */
119 int ipmi_get_version(ipmi_user_t   user,
120 		     unsigned char *major,
121 		     unsigned char *minor);
122 
123 /*
124  * Set and get the slave address and LUN that we will use for our
125  * source messages.  Note that this affects the interface, not just
126  * this user, so it will affect all users of this interface.  This is
127  * so some initialization code can come in and do the OEM-specific
128  * things it takes to determine your address (if not the BMC) and set
129  * it for everyone else.  Note that each channel can have its own
130  * address.
131  */
132 int ipmi_set_my_address(ipmi_user_t   user,
133 			unsigned int  channel,
134 			unsigned char address);
135 int ipmi_get_my_address(ipmi_user_t   user,
136 			unsigned int  channel,
137 			unsigned char *address);
138 int ipmi_set_my_LUN(ipmi_user_t   user,
139 		    unsigned int  channel,
140 		    unsigned char LUN);
141 int ipmi_get_my_LUN(ipmi_user_t   user,
142 		    unsigned int  channel,
143 		    unsigned char *LUN);
144 
145 /*
146  * Like ipmi_request, but lets you specify the number of retries and
147  * the retry time.  The retries is the number of times the message
148  * will be resent if no reply is received.  If set to -1, the default
149  * value will be used.  The retry time is the time in milliseconds
150  * between retries.  If set to zero, the default value will be
151  * used.
152  *
153  * Don't use this unless you *really* have to.  It's primarily for the
154  * IPMI over LAN converter; since the LAN stuff does its own retries,
155  * it makes no sense to do it here.  However, this can be used if you
156  * have unusual requirements.
157  */
158 int ipmi_request_settime(ipmi_user_t      user,
159 			 struct ipmi_addr *addr,
160 			 long             msgid,
161 			 struct kernel_ipmi_msg  *msg,
162 			 void             *user_msg_data,
163 			 int              priority,
164 			 int              max_retries,
165 			 unsigned int     retry_time_ms);
166 
167 /*
168  * Like ipmi_request, but with messages supplied.  This will not
169  * allocate any memory, and the messages may be statically allocated
170  * (just make sure to do the "done" handling on them).  Note that this
171  * is primarily for the watchdog timer, since it should be able to
172  * send messages even if no memory is available.  This is subject to
173  * change as the system changes, so don't use it unless you REALLY
174  * have to.
175  */
176 int ipmi_request_supply_msgs(ipmi_user_t          user,
177 			     struct ipmi_addr     *addr,
178 			     long                 msgid,
179 			     struct kernel_ipmi_msg *msg,
180 			     void                 *user_msg_data,
181 			     void                 *supplied_smi,
182 			     struct ipmi_recv_msg *supplied_recv,
183 			     int                  priority);
184 
185 /*
186  * Poll the IPMI interface for the user.  This causes the IPMI code to
187  * do an immediate check for information from the driver and handle
188  * anything that is immediately pending.  This will not block in any
189  * way.  This is useful if you need to spin waiting for something to
190  * happen in the IPMI driver.
191  */
192 void ipmi_poll_interface(ipmi_user_t user);
193 
194 /*
195  * When commands come in to the SMS, the user can register to receive
196  * them.  Only one user can be listening on a specific netfn/cmd/chan tuple
197  * at a time, you will get an EBUSY error if the command is already
198  * registered.  If a command is received that does not have a user
199  * registered, the driver will automatically return the proper
200  * error.  Channels are specified as a bitfield, use IPMI_CHAN_ALL to
201  * mean all channels.
202  */
203 int ipmi_register_for_cmd(ipmi_user_t   user,
204 			  unsigned char netfn,
205 			  unsigned char cmd,
206 			  unsigned int  chans);
207 int ipmi_unregister_for_cmd(ipmi_user_t   user,
208 			    unsigned char netfn,
209 			    unsigned char cmd,
210 			    unsigned int  chans);
211 
212 /*
213  * Go into a mode where the driver will not autonomously attempt to do
214  * things with the interface.  It will still respond to attentions and
215  * interrupts, and it will expect that commands will complete.  It
216  * will not automatcially check for flags, events, or things of that
217  * nature.
218  *
219  * This is primarily used for firmware upgrades.  The idea is that
220  * when you go into firmware upgrade mode, you do this operation
221  * and the driver will not attempt to do anything but what you tell
222  * it or what the BMC asks for.
223  *
224  * Note that if you send a command that resets the BMC, the driver
225  * will still expect a response from that command.  So the BMC should
226  * reset itself *after* the response is sent.  Resetting before the
227  * response is just silly.
228  *
229  * If in auto maintenance mode, the driver will automatically go into
230  * maintenance mode for 30 seconds if it sees a cold reset, a warm
231  * reset, or a firmware NetFN.  This means that code that uses only
232  * firmware NetFN commands to do upgrades will work automatically
233  * without change, assuming it sends a message every 30 seconds or
234  * less.
235  *
236  * See the IPMI_MAINTENANCE_MODE_xxx defines for what the mode means.
237  */
238 int ipmi_get_maintenance_mode(ipmi_user_t user);
239 int ipmi_set_maintenance_mode(ipmi_user_t user, int mode);
240 
241 /*
242  * When the user is created, it will not receive IPMI events by
243  * default.  The user must set this to TRUE to get incoming events.
244  * The first user that sets this to TRUE will receive all events that
245  * have been queued while no one was waiting for events.
246  */
247 int ipmi_set_gets_events(ipmi_user_t user, bool val);
248 
249 /*
250  * Called when a new SMI is registered.  This will also be called on
251  * every existing interface when a new watcher is registered with
252  * ipmi_smi_watcher_register().
253  */
254 struct ipmi_smi_watcher {
255 	struct list_head link;
256 
257 	/*
258 	 * You must set the owner to the current module, if you are in
259 	 * a module (generally just set it to "THIS_MODULE").
260 	 */
261 	struct module *owner;
262 
263 	/*
264 	 * These two are called with read locks held for the interface
265 	 * the watcher list.  So you can add and remove users from the
266 	 * IPMI interface, send messages, etc., but you cannot add
267 	 * or remove SMI watchers or SMI interfaces.
268 	 */
269 	void (*new_smi)(int if_num, struct device *dev);
270 	void (*smi_gone)(int if_num);
271 };
272 
273 int ipmi_smi_watcher_register(struct ipmi_smi_watcher *watcher);
274 int ipmi_smi_watcher_unregister(struct ipmi_smi_watcher *watcher);
275 
276 /*
277  * The following are various helper functions for dealing with IPMI
278  * addresses.
279  */
280 
281 /* Return the maximum length of an IPMI address given it's type. */
282 unsigned int ipmi_addr_length(int addr_type);
283 
284 /* Validate that the given IPMI address is valid. */
285 int ipmi_validate_addr(struct ipmi_addr *addr, int len);
286 
287 /*
288  * How did the IPMI driver find out about the device?
289  */
290 enum ipmi_addr_src {
291 	SI_INVALID = 0, SI_HOTMOD, SI_HARDCODED, SI_SPMI, SI_ACPI, SI_SMBIOS,
292 	SI_PCI,	SI_DEVICETREE, SI_PLATFORM, SI_LAST
293 };
294 const char *ipmi_addr_src_to_str(enum ipmi_addr_src src);
295 
296 union ipmi_smi_info_union {
297 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
298 	/*
299 	 * the acpi_info element is defined for the SI_ACPI
300 	 * address type
301 	 */
302 	struct {
303 		acpi_handle acpi_handle;
304 	} acpi_info;
305 #endif
306 };
307 
308 struct ipmi_smi_info {
309 	enum ipmi_addr_src addr_src;
310 
311 	/*
312 	 * Base device for the interface.  Don't forget to put this when
313 	 * you are done.
314 	 */
315 	struct device *dev;
316 
317 	/*
318 	 * The addr_info provides more detailed info for some IPMI
319 	 * devices, depending on the addr_src.  Currently only SI_ACPI
320 	 * info is provided.
321 	 */
322 	union ipmi_smi_info_union addr_info;
323 };
324 
325 /* This is to get the private info of ipmi_smi_t */
326 extern int ipmi_get_smi_info(int if_num, struct ipmi_smi_info *data);
327 
328 #endif /* __LINUX_IPMI_H */
329