xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/iommu.h (revision fe2a1bb1)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
3  * Author: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
7  * by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
17  */
18 
19 #ifndef __LINUX_IOMMU_H
20 #define __LINUX_IOMMU_H
21 
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/err.h>
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25 #include <trace/events/iommu.h>
26 
27 #define IOMMU_READ	(1 << 0)
28 #define IOMMU_WRITE	(1 << 1)
29 #define IOMMU_CACHE	(1 << 2) /* DMA cache coherency */
30 #define IOMMU_EXEC	(1 << 3)
31 
32 struct iommu_ops;
33 struct iommu_group;
34 struct bus_type;
35 struct device;
36 struct iommu_domain;
37 struct notifier_block;
38 
39 /* iommu fault flags */
40 #define IOMMU_FAULT_READ	0x0
41 #define IOMMU_FAULT_WRITE	0x1
42 
43 typedef int (*iommu_fault_handler_t)(struct iommu_domain *,
44 			struct device *, unsigned long, int, void *);
45 
46 struct iommu_domain_geometry {
47 	dma_addr_t aperture_start; /* First address that can be mapped    */
48 	dma_addr_t aperture_end;   /* Last address that can be mapped     */
49 	bool force_aperture;       /* DMA only allowed in mappable range? */
50 };
51 
52 struct iommu_domain {
53 	const struct iommu_ops *ops;
54 	void *priv;
55 	iommu_fault_handler_t handler;
56 	void *handler_token;
57 	struct iommu_domain_geometry geometry;
58 };
59 
60 #define IOMMU_CAP_CACHE_COHERENCY	0x1
61 #define IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP		0x2	/* isolates device intrs */
62 
63 /*
64  * Following constraints are specifc to FSL_PAMUV1:
65  *  -aperture must be power of 2, and naturally aligned
66  *  -number of windows must be power of 2, and address space size
67  *   of each window is determined by aperture size / # of windows
68  *  -the actual size of the mapped region of a window must be power
69  *   of 2 starting with 4KB and physical address must be naturally
70  *   aligned.
71  * DOMAIN_ATTR_FSL_PAMUV1 corresponds to the above mentioned contraints.
72  * The caller can invoke iommu_domain_get_attr to check if the underlying
73  * iommu implementation supports these constraints.
74  */
75 
76 enum iommu_attr {
77 	DOMAIN_ATTR_GEOMETRY,
78 	DOMAIN_ATTR_PAGING,
79 	DOMAIN_ATTR_WINDOWS,
80 	DOMAIN_ATTR_FSL_PAMU_STASH,
81 	DOMAIN_ATTR_FSL_PAMU_ENABLE,
82 	DOMAIN_ATTR_FSL_PAMUV1,
83 	DOMAIN_ATTR_MAX,
84 };
85 
86 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_API
87 
88 /**
89  * struct iommu_ops - iommu ops and capabilities
90  * @domain_init: init iommu domain
91  * @domain_destroy: destroy iommu domain
92  * @attach_dev: attach device to an iommu domain
93  * @detach_dev: detach device from an iommu domain
94  * @map: map a physically contiguous memory region to an iommu domain
95  * @unmap: unmap a physically contiguous memory region from an iommu domain
96  * @iova_to_phys: translate iova to physical address
97  * @domain_has_cap: domain capabilities query
98  * @add_device: add device to iommu grouping
99  * @remove_device: remove device from iommu grouping
100  * @domain_get_attr: Query domain attributes
101  * @domain_set_attr: Change domain attributes
102  * @pgsize_bitmap: bitmap of supported page sizes
103  */
104 struct iommu_ops {
105 	int (*domain_init)(struct iommu_domain *domain);
106 	void (*domain_destroy)(struct iommu_domain *domain);
107 	int (*attach_dev)(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev);
108 	void (*detach_dev)(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev);
109 	int (*map)(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
110 		   phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot);
111 	size_t (*unmap)(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
112 		     size_t size);
113 	phys_addr_t (*iova_to_phys)(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t iova);
114 	int (*domain_has_cap)(struct iommu_domain *domain,
115 			      unsigned long cap);
116 	int (*add_device)(struct device *dev);
117 	void (*remove_device)(struct device *dev);
118 	int (*device_group)(struct device *dev, unsigned int *groupid);
119 	int (*domain_get_attr)(struct iommu_domain *domain,
120 			       enum iommu_attr attr, void *data);
121 	int (*domain_set_attr)(struct iommu_domain *domain,
122 			       enum iommu_attr attr, void *data);
123 
124 	/* Window handling functions */
125 	int (*domain_window_enable)(struct iommu_domain *domain, u32 wnd_nr,
126 				    phys_addr_t paddr, u64 size, int prot);
127 	void (*domain_window_disable)(struct iommu_domain *domain, u32 wnd_nr);
128 	/* Set the numer of window per domain */
129 	int (*domain_set_windows)(struct iommu_domain *domain, u32 w_count);
130 	/* Get the numer of window per domain */
131 	u32 (*domain_get_windows)(struct iommu_domain *domain);
132 
133 	unsigned long pgsize_bitmap;
134 };
135 
136 #define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE		1 /* Device added */
137 #define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE		2 /* Pre Device removed */
138 #define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER		3 /* Pre Driver bind */
139 #define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER		4 /* Post Driver bind */
140 #define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER	5 /* Pre Driver unbind */
141 #define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER	6 /* Post Driver unbind */
142 
143 extern int bus_set_iommu(struct bus_type *bus, const struct iommu_ops *ops);
144 extern bool iommu_present(struct bus_type *bus);
145 extern struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain_alloc(struct bus_type *bus);
146 extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get_by_id(int id);
147 extern void iommu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain);
148 extern int iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
149 			       struct device *dev);
150 extern void iommu_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
151 				struct device *dev);
152 extern int iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
153 		     phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot);
154 extern size_t iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
155 		       size_t size);
156 extern phys_addr_t iommu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t iova);
157 extern int iommu_domain_has_cap(struct iommu_domain *domain,
158 				unsigned long cap);
159 extern void iommu_set_fault_handler(struct iommu_domain *domain,
160 			iommu_fault_handler_t handler, void *token);
161 
162 extern int iommu_attach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
163 			      struct iommu_group *group);
164 extern void iommu_detach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
165 			       struct iommu_group *group);
166 extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_alloc(void);
167 extern void *iommu_group_get_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group);
168 extern void iommu_group_set_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group,
169 				      void *iommu_data,
170 				      void (*release)(void *iommu_data));
171 extern int iommu_group_set_name(struct iommu_group *group, const char *name);
172 extern int iommu_group_add_device(struct iommu_group *group,
173 				  struct device *dev);
174 extern void iommu_group_remove_device(struct device *dev);
175 extern int iommu_group_for_each_dev(struct iommu_group *group, void *data,
176 				    int (*fn)(struct device *, void *));
177 extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get(struct device *dev);
178 extern void iommu_group_put(struct iommu_group *group);
179 extern int iommu_group_register_notifier(struct iommu_group *group,
180 					 struct notifier_block *nb);
181 extern int iommu_group_unregister_notifier(struct iommu_group *group,
182 					   struct notifier_block *nb);
183 extern int iommu_group_id(struct iommu_group *group);
184 extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get_for_dev(struct device *dev);
185 
186 extern int iommu_domain_get_attr(struct iommu_domain *domain, enum iommu_attr,
187 				 void *data);
188 extern int iommu_domain_set_attr(struct iommu_domain *domain, enum iommu_attr,
189 				 void *data);
190 struct device *iommu_device_create(struct device *parent, void *drvdata,
191 				   const struct attribute_group **groups,
192 				   const char *fmt, ...);
193 void iommu_device_destroy(struct device *dev);
194 int iommu_device_link(struct device *dev, struct device *link);
195 void iommu_device_unlink(struct device *dev, struct device *link);
196 
197 /* Window handling function prototypes */
198 extern int iommu_domain_window_enable(struct iommu_domain *domain, u32 wnd_nr,
199 				      phys_addr_t offset, u64 size,
200 				      int prot);
201 extern void iommu_domain_window_disable(struct iommu_domain *domain, u32 wnd_nr);
202 /**
203  * report_iommu_fault() - report about an IOMMU fault to the IOMMU framework
204  * @domain: the iommu domain where the fault has happened
205  * @dev: the device where the fault has happened
206  * @iova: the faulting address
207  * @flags: mmu fault flags (e.g. IOMMU_FAULT_READ/IOMMU_FAULT_WRITE/...)
208  *
209  * This function should be called by the low-level IOMMU implementations
210  * whenever IOMMU faults happen, to allow high-level users, that are
211  * interested in such events, to know about them.
212  *
213  * This event may be useful for several possible use cases:
214  * - mere logging of the event
215  * - dynamic TLB/PTE loading
216  * - if restarting of the faulting device is required
217  *
218  * Returns 0 on success and an appropriate error code otherwise (if dynamic
219  * PTE/TLB loading will one day be supported, implementations will be able
220  * to tell whether it succeeded or not according to this return value).
221  *
222  * Specifically, -ENOSYS is returned if a fault handler isn't installed
223  * (though fault handlers can also return -ENOSYS, in case they want to
224  * elicit the default behavior of the IOMMU drivers).
225  */
226 static inline int report_iommu_fault(struct iommu_domain *domain,
227 		struct device *dev, unsigned long iova, int flags)
228 {
229 	int ret = -ENOSYS;
230 
231 	/*
232 	 * if upper layers showed interest and installed a fault handler,
233 	 * invoke it.
234 	 */
235 	if (domain->handler)
236 		ret = domain->handler(domain, dev, iova, flags,
237 						domain->handler_token);
238 
239 	trace_io_page_fault(dev, iova, flags);
240 	return ret;
241 }
242 
243 #else /* CONFIG_IOMMU_API */
244 
245 struct iommu_ops {};
246 struct iommu_group {};
247 
248 static inline bool iommu_present(struct bus_type *bus)
249 {
250 	return false;
251 }
252 
253 static inline struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain_alloc(struct bus_type *bus)
254 {
255 	return NULL;
256 }
257 
258 static inline struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get_by_id(int id)
259 {
260 	return NULL;
261 }
262 
263 static inline void iommu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain)
264 {
265 }
266 
267 static inline int iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
268 				      struct device *dev)
269 {
270 	return -ENODEV;
271 }
272 
273 static inline void iommu_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
274 				       struct device *dev)
275 {
276 }
277 
278 static inline int iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
279 			    phys_addr_t paddr, int gfp_order, int prot)
280 {
281 	return -ENODEV;
282 }
283 
284 static inline int iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
285 			      int gfp_order)
286 {
287 	return -ENODEV;
288 }
289 
290 static inline int iommu_domain_window_enable(struct iommu_domain *domain,
291 					     u32 wnd_nr, phys_addr_t paddr,
292 					     u64 size, int prot)
293 {
294 	return -ENODEV;
295 }
296 
297 static inline void iommu_domain_window_disable(struct iommu_domain *domain,
298 					       u32 wnd_nr)
299 {
300 }
301 
302 static inline phys_addr_t iommu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t iova)
303 {
304 	return 0;
305 }
306 
307 static inline int iommu_domain_has_cap(struct iommu_domain *domain,
308 				       unsigned long cap)
309 {
310 	return 0;
311 }
312 
313 static inline void iommu_set_fault_handler(struct iommu_domain *domain,
314 				iommu_fault_handler_t handler, void *token)
315 {
316 }
317 
318 static inline int iommu_attach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
319 				     struct iommu_group *group)
320 {
321 	return -ENODEV;
322 }
323 
324 static inline void iommu_detach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
325 				      struct iommu_group *group)
326 {
327 }
328 
329 static inline struct iommu_group *iommu_group_alloc(void)
330 {
331 	return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
332 }
333 
334 static inline void *iommu_group_get_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group)
335 {
336 	return NULL;
337 }
338 
339 static inline void iommu_group_set_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group,
340 					     void *iommu_data,
341 					     void (*release)(void *iommu_data))
342 {
343 }
344 
345 static inline int iommu_group_set_name(struct iommu_group *group,
346 				       const char *name)
347 {
348 	return -ENODEV;
349 }
350 
351 static inline int iommu_group_add_device(struct iommu_group *group,
352 					 struct device *dev)
353 {
354 	return -ENODEV;
355 }
356 
357 static inline void iommu_group_remove_device(struct device *dev)
358 {
359 }
360 
361 static inline int iommu_group_for_each_dev(struct iommu_group *group,
362 					   void *data,
363 					   int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
364 {
365 	return -ENODEV;
366 }
367 
368 static inline struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get(struct device *dev)
369 {
370 	return NULL;
371 }
372 
373 static inline void iommu_group_put(struct iommu_group *group)
374 {
375 }
376 
377 static inline int iommu_group_register_notifier(struct iommu_group *group,
378 						struct notifier_block *nb)
379 {
380 	return -ENODEV;
381 }
382 
383 static inline int iommu_group_unregister_notifier(struct iommu_group *group,
384 						  struct notifier_block *nb)
385 {
386 	return 0;
387 }
388 
389 static inline int iommu_group_id(struct iommu_group *group)
390 {
391 	return -ENODEV;
392 }
393 
394 static inline int iommu_domain_get_attr(struct iommu_domain *domain,
395 					enum iommu_attr attr, void *data)
396 {
397 	return -EINVAL;
398 }
399 
400 static inline int iommu_domain_set_attr(struct iommu_domain *domain,
401 					enum iommu_attr attr, void *data)
402 {
403 	return -EINVAL;
404 }
405 
406 static inline struct device *iommu_device_create(struct device *parent,
407 					void *drvdata,
408 					const struct attribute_group **groups,
409 					const char *fmt, ...)
410 {
411 	return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
412 }
413 
414 static inline void iommu_device_destroy(struct device *dev)
415 {
416 }
417 
418 static inline int iommu_device_link(struct device *dev, struct device *link)
419 {
420 	return -EINVAL;
421 }
422 
423 static inline void iommu_device_unlink(struct device *dev, struct device *link)
424 {
425 }
426 
427 #endif /* CONFIG_IOMMU_API */
428 
429 #endif /* __LINUX_IOMMU_H */
430