xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/iommu.h (revision f5e4e7fd)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
3  * Author: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
7  * by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
17  */
18 
19 #ifndef __LINUX_IOMMU_H
20 #define __LINUX_IOMMU_H
21 
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/err.h>
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25 
26 #define IOMMU_READ	(1)
27 #define IOMMU_WRITE	(2)
28 #define IOMMU_CACHE	(4) /* DMA cache coherency */
29 
30 struct iommu_ops;
31 struct iommu_group;
32 struct bus_type;
33 struct device;
34 struct iommu_domain;
35 struct notifier_block;
36 
37 /* iommu fault flags */
38 #define IOMMU_FAULT_READ	0x0
39 #define IOMMU_FAULT_WRITE	0x1
40 
41 typedef int (*iommu_fault_handler_t)(struct iommu_domain *,
42 			struct device *, unsigned long, int, void *);
43 
44 struct iommu_domain_geometry {
45 	dma_addr_t aperture_start; /* First address that can be mapped    */
46 	dma_addr_t aperture_end;   /* Last address that can be mapped     */
47 	bool force_aperture;       /* DMA only allowed in mappable range? */
48 };
49 
50 struct iommu_domain {
51 	struct iommu_ops *ops;
52 	void *priv;
53 	iommu_fault_handler_t handler;
54 	void *handler_token;
55 	struct iommu_domain_geometry geometry;
56 };
57 
58 #define IOMMU_CAP_CACHE_COHERENCY	0x1
59 #define IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP		0x2	/* isolates device intrs */
60 
61 enum iommu_attr {
62 	DOMAIN_ATTR_GEOMETRY,
63 	DOMAIN_ATTR_PAGING,
64 	DOMAIN_ATTR_WINDOWS,
65 	DOMAIN_ATTR_MAX,
66 };
67 
68 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_API
69 
70 /**
71  * struct iommu_ops - iommu ops and capabilities
72  * @domain_init: init iommu domain
73  * @domain_destroy: destroy iommu domain
74  * @attach_dev: attach device to an iommu domain
75  * @detach_dev: detach device from an iommu domain
76  * @map: map a physically contiguous memory region to an iommu domain
77  * @unmap: unmap a physically contiguous memory region from an iommu domain
78  * @iova_to_phys: translate iova to physical address
79  * @domain_has_cap: domain capabilities query
80  * @add_device: add device to iommu grouping
81  * @remove_device: remove device from iommu grouping
82  * @domain_get_attr: Query domain attributes
83  * @domain_set_attr: Change domain attributes
84  * @pgsize_bitmap: bitmap of supported page sizes
85  */
86 struct iommu_ops {
87 	int (*domain_init)(struct iommu_domain *domain);
88 	void (*domain_destroy)(struct iommu_domain *domain);
89 	int (*attach_dev)(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev);
90 	void (*detach_dev)(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev);
91 	int (*map)(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
92 		   phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot);
93 	size_t (*unmap)(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
94 		     size_t size);
95 	phys_addr_t (*iova_to_phys)(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t iova);
96 	int (*domain_has_cap)(struct iommu_domain *domain,
97 			      unsigned long cap);
98 	int (*add_device)(struct device *dev);
99 	void (*remove_device)(struct device *dev);
100 	int (*device_group)(struct device *dev, unsigned int *groupid);
101 	int (*domain_get_attr)(struct iommu_domain *domain,
102 			       enum iommu_attr attr, void *data);
103 	int (*domain_set_attr)(struct iommu_domain *domain,
104 			       enum iommu_attr attr, void *data);
105 
106 	/* Window handling functions */
107 	int (*domain_window_enable)(struct iommu_domain *domain, u32 wnd_nr,
108 				    phys_addr_t paddr, u64 size, int prot);
109 	void (*domain_window_disable)(struct iommu_domain *domain, u32 wnd_nr);
110 	/* Set the numer of window per domain */
111 	int (*domain_set_windows)(struct iommu_domain *domain, u32 w_count);
112 	/* Get the numer of window per domain */
113 	u32 (*domain_get_windows)(struct iommu_domain *domain);
114 
115 	unsigned long pgsize_bitmap;
116 };
117 
118 #define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE		1 /* Device added */
119 #define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE		2 /* Pre Device removed */
120 #define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER		3 /* Pre Driver bind */
121 #define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER		4 /* Post Driver bind */
122 #define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER	5 /* Pre Driver unbind */
123 #define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER	6 /* Post Driver unbind */
124 
125 extern int bus_set_iommu(struct bus_type *bus, struct iommu_ops *ops);
126 extern bool iommu_present(struct bus_type *bus);
127 extern struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain_alloc(struct bus_type *bus);
128 extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get_by_id(int id);
129 extern void iommu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain);
130 extern int iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
131 			       struct device *dev);
132 extern void iommu_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
133 				struct device *dev);
134 extern int iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
135 		     phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot);
136 extern size_t iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
137 		       size_t size);
138 extern phys_addr_t iommu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t iova);
139 extern int iommu_domain_has_cap(struct iommu_domain *domain,
140 				unsigned long cap);
141 extern void iommu_set_fault_handler(struct iommu_domain *domain,
142 			iommu_fault_handler_t handler, void *token);
143 
144 extern int iommu_attach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
145 			      struct iommu_group *group);
146 extern void iommu_detach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
147 			       struct iommu_group *group);
148 extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_alloc(void);
149 extern void *iommu_group_get_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group);
150 extern void iommu_group_set_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group,
151 				      void *iommu_data,
152 				      void (*release)(void *iommu_data));
153 extern int iommu_group_set_name(struct iommu_group *group, const char *name);
154 extern int iommu_group_add_device(struct iommu_group *group,
155 				  struct device *dev);
156 extern void iommu_group_remove_device(struct device *dev);
157 extern int iommu_group_for_each_dev(struct iommu_group *group, void *data,
158 				    int (*fn)(struct device *, void *));
159 extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get(struct device *dev);
160 extern void iommu_group_put(struct iommu_group *group);
161 extern int iommu_group_register_notifier(struct iommu_group *group,
162 					 struct notifier_block *nb);
163 extern int iommu_group_unregister_notifier(struct iommu_group *group,
164 					   struct notifier_block *nb);
165 extern int iommu_group_id(struct iommu_group *group);
166 
167 extern int iommu_domain_get_attr(struct iommu_domain *domain, enum iommu_attr,
168 				 void *data);
169 extern int iommu_domain_set_attr(struct iommu_domain *domain, enum iommu_attr,
170 				 void *data);
171 
172 /* Window handling function prototypes */
173 extern int iommu_domain_window_enable(struct iommu_domain *domain, u32 wnd_nr,
174 				      phys_addr_t offset, u64 size,
175 				      int prot);
176 extern void iommu_domain_window_disable(struct iommu_domain *domain, u32 wnd_nr);
177 /**
178  * report_iommu_fault() - report about an IOMMU fault to the IOMMU framework
179  * @domain: the iommu domain where the fault has happened
180  * @dev: the device where the fault has happened
181  * @iova: the faulting address
182  * @flags: mmu fault flags (e.g. IOMMU_FAULT_READ/IOMMU_FAULT_WRITE/...)
183  *
184  * This function should be called by the low-level IOMMU implementations
185  * whenever IOMMU faults happen, to allow high-level users, that are
186  * interested in such events, to know about them.
187  *
188  * This event may be useful for several possible use cases:
189  * - mere logging of the event
190  * - dynamic TLB/PTE loading
191  * - if restarting of the faulting device is required
192  *
193  * Returns 0 on success and an appropriate error code otherwise (if dynamic
194  * PTE/TLB loading will one day be supported, implementations will be able
195  * to tell whether it succeeded or not according to this return value).
196  *
197  * Specifically, -ENOSYS is returned if a fault handler isn't installed
198  * (though fault handlers can also return -ENOSYS, in case they want to
199  * elicit the default behavior of the IOMMU drivers).
200  */
201 static inline int report_iommu_fault(struct iommu_domain *domain,
202 		struct device *dev, unsigned long iova, int flags)
203 {
204 	int ret = -ENOSYS;
205 
206 	/*
207 	 * if upper layers showed interest and installed a fault handler,
208 	 * invoke it.
209 	 */
210 	if (domain->handler)
211 		ret = domain->handler(domain, dev, iova, flags,
212 						domain->handler_token);
213 
214 	return ret;
215 }
216 
217 #else /* CONFIG_IOMMU_API */
218 
219 struct iommu_ops {};
220 struct iommu_group {};
221 
222 static inline bool iommu_present(struct bus_type *bus)
223 {
224 	return false;
225 }
226 
227 static inline struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain_alloc(struct bus_type *bus)
228 {
229 	return NULL;
230 }
231 
232 static inline void iommu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain)
233 {
234 }
235 
236 static inline int iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
237 				      struct device *dev)
238 {
239 	return -ENODEV;
240 }
241 
242 static inline void iommu_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
243 				       struct device *dev)
244 {
245 }
246 
247 static inline int iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
248 			    phys_addr_t paddr, int gfp_order, int prot)
249 {
250 	return -ENODEV;
251 }
252 
253 static inline int iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
254 			      int gfp_order)
255 {
256 	return -ENODEV;
257 }
258 
259 static inline int iommu_domain_window_enable(struct iommu_domain *domain,
260 					     u32 wnd_nr, phys_addr_t paddr,
261 					     u64 size, int prot)
262 {
263 	return -ENODEV;
264 }
265 
266 static inline void iommu_domain_window_disable(struct iommu_domain *domain,
267 					       u32 wnd_nr)
268 {
269 }
270 
271 static inline phys_addr_t iommu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t iova)
272 {
273 	return 0;
274 }
275 
276 static inline int domain_has_cap(struct iommu_domain *domain,
277 				 unsigned long cap)
278 {
279 	return 0;
280 }
281 
282 static inline void iommu_set_fault_handler(struct iommu_domain *domain,
283 				iommu_fault_handler_t handler, void *token)
284 {
285 }
286 
287 static inline int iommu_attach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
288 				     struct iommu_group *group)
289 {
290 	return -ENODEV;
291 }
292 
293 static inline void iommu_detach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
294 				      struct iommu_group *group)
295 {
296 }
297 
298 static inline struct iommu_group *iommu_group_alloc(void)
299 {
300 	return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
301 }
302 
303 static inline void *iommu_group_get_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group)
304 {
305 	return NULL;
306 }
307 
308 static inline void iommu_group_set_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group,
309 					     void *iommu_data,
310 					     void (*release)(void *iommu_data))
311 {
312 }
313 
314 static inline int iommu_group_set_name(struct iommu_group *group,
315 				       const char *name)
316 {
317 	return -ENODEV;
318 }
319 
320 static inline int iommu_group_add_device(struct iommu_group *group,
321 					 struct device *dev)
322 {
323 	return -ENODEV;
324 }
325 
326 static inline void iommu_group_remove_device(struct device *dev)
327 {
328 }
329 
330 static inline int iommu_group_for_each_dev(struct iommu_group *group,
331 					   void *data,
332 					   int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
333 {
334 	return -ENODEV;
335 }
336 
337 static inline struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get(struct device *dev)
338 {
339 	return NULL;
340 }
341 
342 static inline void iommu_group_put(struct iommu_group *group)
343 {
344 }
345 
346 static inline int iommu_group_register_notifier(struct iommu_group *group,
347 						struct notifier_block *nb)
348 {
349 	return -ENODEV;
350 }
351 
352 static inline int iommu_group_unregister_notifier(struct iommu_group *group,
353 						  struct notifier_block *nb)
354 {
355 	return 0;
356 }
357 
358 static inline int iommu_group_id(struct iommu_group *group)
359 {
360 	return -ENODEV;
361 }
362 
363 static inline int iommu_domain_get_attr(struct iommu_domain *domain,
364 					enum iommu_attr attr, void *data)
365 {
366 	return -EINVAL;
367 }
368 
369 static inline int iommu_domain_set_attr(struct iommu_domain *domain,
370 					enum iommu_attr attr, void *data)
371 {
372 	return -EINVAL;
373 }
374 
375 #endif /* CONFIG_IOMMU_API */
376 
377 #endif /* __LINUX_IOMMU_H */
378