xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/iommu.h (revision cd3bc044)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
4  * Author: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
5  */
6 
7 #ifndef __LINUX_IOMMU_H
8 #define __LINUX_IOMMU_H
9 
10 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
11 #include <linux/device.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/err.h>
15 #include <linux/of.h>
16 #include <linux/ioasid.h>
17 #include <uapi/linux/iommu.h>
18 
19 #define IOMMU_READ	(1 << 0)
20 #define IOMMU_WRITE	(1 << 1)
21 #define IOMMU_CACHE	(1 << 2) /* DMA cache coherency */
22 #define IOMMU_NOEXEC	(1 << 3)
23 #define IOMMU_MMIO	(1 << 4) /* e.g. things like MSI doorbells */
24 /*
25  * Where the bus hardware includes a privilege level as part of its access type
26  * markings, and certain devices are capable of issuing transactions marked as
27  * either 'supervisor' or 'user', the IOMMU_PRIV flag requests that the other
28  * given permission flags only apply to accesses at the higher privilege level,
29  * and that unprivileged transactions should have as little access as possible.
30  * This would usually imply the same permissions as kernel mappings on the CPU,
31  * if the IOMMU page table format is equivalent.
32  */
33 #define IOMMU_PRIV	(1 << 5)
34 
35 struct iommu_ops;
36 struct iommu_group;
37 struct bus_type;
38 struct device;
39 struct iommu_domain;
40 struct notifier_block;
41 struct iommu_sva;
42 struct iommu_fault_event;
43 struct iommu_dma_cookie;
44 
45 /* iommu fault flags */
46 #define IOMMU_FAULT_READ	0x0
47 #define IOMMU_FAULT_WRITE	0x1
48 
49 typedef int (*iommu_fault_handler_t)(struct iommu_domain *,
50 			struct device *, unsigned long, int, void *);
51 typedef int (*iommu_dev_fault_handler_t)(struct iommu_fault *, void *);
52 
53 struct iommu_domain_geometry {
54 	dma_addr_t aperture_start; /* First address that can be mapped    */
55 	dma_addr_t aperture_end;   /* Last address that can be mapped     */
56 	bool force_aperture;       /* DMA only allowed in mappable range? */
57 };
58 
59 /* Domain feature flags */
60 #define __IOMMU_DOMAIN_PAGING	(1U << 0)  /* Support for iommu_map/unmap */
61 #define __IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_API	(1U << 1)  /* Domain for use in DMA-API
62 					      implementation              */
63 #define __IOMMU_DOMAIN_PT	(1U << 2)  /* Domain is identity mapped   */
64 #define __IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_FQ	(1U << 3)  /* DMA-API uses flush queue    */
65 
66 /*
67  * This are the possible domain-types
68  *
69  *	IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED	- All DMA is blocked, can be used to isolate
70  *				  devices
71  *	IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY	- DMA addresses are system physical addresses
72  *	IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED	- DMA mappings managed by IOMMU-API user, used
73  *				  for VMs
74  *	IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA	- Internally used for DMA-API implementations.
75  *				  This flag allows IOMMU drivers to implement
76  *				  certain optimizations for these domains
77  *	IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_FQ	- As above, but definitely using batched TLB
78  *				  invalidation.
79  */
80 #define IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED	(0U)
81 #define IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY	(__IOMMU_DOMAIN_PT)
82 #define IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED	(__IOMMU_DOMAIN_PAGING)
83 #define IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA	(__IOMMU_DOMAIN_PAGING |	\
84 				 __IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_API)
85 #define IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_FQ	(__IOMMU_DOMAIN_PAGING |	\
86 				 __IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_API |	\
87 				 __IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_FQ)
88 
89 struct iommu_domain {
90 	unsigned type;
91 	const struct iommu_ops *ops;
92 	unsigned long pgsize_bitmap;	/* Bitmap of page sizes in use */
93 	iommu_fault_handler_t handler;
94 	void *handler_token;
95 	struct iommu_domain_geometry geometry;
96 	struct iommu_dma_cookie *iova_cookie;
97 };
98 
99 static inline bool iommu_is_dma_domain(struct iommu_domain *domain)
100 {
101 	return domain->type & __IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_API;
102 }
103 
104 enum iommu_cap {
105 	IOMMU_CAP_CACHE_COHERENCY,	/* IOMMU can enforce cache coherent DMA
106 					   transactions */
107 	IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP,		/* IOMMU supports interrupt isolation */
108 	IOMMU_CAP_NOEXEC,		/* IOMMU_NOEXEC flag */
109 };
110 
111 /* These are the possible reserved region types */
112 enum iommu_resv_type {
113 	/* Memory regions which must be mapped 1:1 at all times */
114 	IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT,
115 	/*
116 	 * Memory regions which are advertised to be 1:1 but are
117 	 * commonly considered relaxable in some conditions,
118 	 * for instance in device assignment use case (USB, Graphics)
119 	 */
120 	IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT_RELAXABLE,
121 	/* Arbitrary "never map this or give it to a device" address ranges */
122 	IOMMU_RESV_RESERVED,
123 	/* Hardware MSI region (untranslated) */
124 	IOMMU_RESV_MSI,
125 	/* Software-managed MSI translation window */
126 	IOMMU_RESV_SW_MSI,
127 };
128 
129 /**
130  * struct iommu_resv_region - descriptor for a reserved memory region
131  * @list: Linked list pointers
132  * @start: System physical start address of the region
133  * @length: Length of the region in bytes
134  * @prot: IOMMU Protection flags (READ/WRITE/...)
135  * @type: Type of the reserved region
136  */
137 struct iommu_resv_region {
138 	struct list_head	list;
139 	phys_addr_t		start;
140 	size_t			length;
141 	int			prot;
142 	enum iommu_resv_type	type;
143 };
144 
145 /**
146  * enum iommu_dev_features - Per device IOMMU features
147  * @IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_AUX: Auxiliary domain feature
148  * @IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_SVA: Shared Virtual Addresses
149  * @IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_IOPF: I/O Page Faults such as PRI or Stall. Generally
150  *			 enabling %IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_SVA requires
151  *			 %IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_IOPF, but some devices manage I/O Page
152  *			 Faults themselves instead of relying on the IOMMU. When
153  *			 supported, this feature must be enabled before and
154  *			 disabled after %IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_SVA.
155  *
156  * Device drivers query whether a feature is supported using
157  * iommu_dev_has_feature(), and enable it using iommu_dev_enable_feature().
158  */
159 enum iommu_dev_features {
160 	IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_AUX,
161 	IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_SVA,
162 	IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_IOPF,
163 };
164 
165 #define IOMMU_PASID_INVALID	(-1U)
166 
167 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_API
168 
169 /**
170  * struct iommu_iotlb_gather - Range information for a pending IOTLB flush
171  *
172  * @start: IOVA representing the start of the range to be flushed
173  * @end: IOVA representing the end of the range to be flushed (inclusive)
174  * @pgsize: The interval at which to perform the flush
175  * @freelist: Removed pages to free after sync
176  * @queued: Indicates that the flush will be queued
177  *
178  * This structure is intended to be updated by multiple calls to the
179  * ->unmap() function in struct iommu_ops before eventually being passed
180  * into ->iotlb_sync(). Drivers can add pages to @freelist to be freed after
181  * ->iotlb_sync() or ->iotlb_flush_all() have cleared all cached references to
182  * them. @queued is set to indicate when ->iotlb_flush_all() will be called
183  * later instead of ->iotlb_sync(), so drivers may optimise accordingly.
184  */
185 struct iommu_iotlb_gather {
186 	unsigned long		start;
187 	unsigned long		end;
188 	size_t			pgsize;
189 	struct list_head	freelist;
190 	bool			queued;
191 };
192 
193 /**
194  * struct iommu_ops - iommu ops and capabilities
195  * @capable: check capability
196  * @domain_alloc: allocate iommu domain
197  * @domain_free: free iommu domain
198  * @attach_dev: attach device to an iommu domain
199  * @detach_dev: detach device from an iommu domain
200  * @map: map a physically contiguous memory region to an iommu domain
201  * @map_pages: map a physically contiguous set of pages of the same size to
202  *             an iommu domain.
203  * @unmap: unmap a physically contiguous memory region from an iommu domain
204  * @unmap_pages: unmap a number of pages of the same size from an iommu domain
205  * @flush_iotlb_all: Synchronously flush all hardware TLBs for this domain
206  * @iotlb_sync_map: Sync mappings created recently using @map to the hardware
207  * @iotlb_sync: Flush all queued ranges from the hardware TLBs and empty flush
208  *            queue
209  * @iova_to_phys: translate iova to physical address
210  * @probe_device: Add device to iommu driver handling
211  * @release_device: Remove device from iommu driver handling
212  * @probe_finalize: Do final setup work after the device is added to an IOMMU
213  *                  group and attached to the groups domain
214  * @device_group: find iommu group for a particular device
215  * @enable_nesting: Enable nesting
216  * @set_pgtable_quirks: Set io page table quirks (IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_*)
217  * @get_resv_regions: Request list of reserved regions for a device
218  * @put_resv_regions: Free list of reserved regions for a device
219  * @apply_resv_region: Temporary helper call-back for iova reserved ranges
220  * @of_xlate: add OF master IDs to iommu grouping
221  * @is_attach_deferred: Check if domain attach should be deferred from iommu
222  *                      driver init to device driver init (default no)
223  * @dev_has/enable/disable_feat: per device entries to check/enable/disable
224  *                               iommu specific features.
225  * @dev_feat_enabled: check enabled feature
226  * @aux_attach/detach_dev: aux-domain specific attach/detach entries.
227  * @aux_get_pasid: get the pasid given an aux-domain
228  * @sva_bind: Bind process address space to device
229  * @sva_unbind: Unbind process address space from device
230  * @sva_get_pasid: Get PASID associated to a SVA handle
231  * @page_response: handle page request response
232  * @cache_invalidate: invalidate translation caches
233  * @sva_bind_gpasid: bind guest pasid and mm
234  * @sva_unbind_gpasid: unbind guest pasid and mm
235  * @def_domain_type: device default domain type, return value:
236  *		- IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY: must use an identity domain
237  *		- IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA: must use a dma domain
238  *		- 0: use the default setting
239  * @pgsize_bitmap: bitmap of all possible supported page sizes
240  * @owner: Driver module providing these ops
241  */
242 struct iommu_ops {
243 	bool (*capable)(enum iommu_cap);
244 
245 	/* Domain allocation and freeing by the iommu driver */
246 	struct iommu_domain *(*domain_alloc)(unsigned iommu_domain_type);
247 	void (*domain_free)(struct iommu_domain *);
248 
249 	int (*attach_dev)(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev);
250 	void (*detach_dev)(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev);
251 	int (*map)(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
252 		   phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot, gfp_t gfp);
253 	int (*map_pages)(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
254 			 phys_addr_t paddr, size_t pgsize, size_t pgcount,
255 			 int prot, gfp_t gfp, size_t *mapped);
256 	size_t (*unmap)(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
257 		     size_t size, struct iommu_iotlb_gather *iotlb_gather);
258 	size_t (*unmap_pages)(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
259 			      size_t pgsize, size_t pgcount,
260 			      struct iommu_iotlb_gather *iotlb_gather);
261 	void (*flush_iotlb_all)(struct iommu_domain *domain);
262 	void (*iotlb_sync_map)(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
263 			       size_t size);
264 	void (*iotlb_sync)(struct iommu_domain *domain,
265 			   struct iommu_iotlb_gather *iotlb_gather);
266 	phys_addr_t (*iova_to_phys)(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t iova);
267 	struct iommu_device *(*probe_device)(struct device *dev);
268 	void (*release_device)(struct device *dev);
269 	void (*probe_finalize)(struct device *dev);
270 	struct iommu_group *(*device_group)(struct device *dev);
271 	int (*enable_nesting)(struct iommu_domain *domain);
272 	int (*set_pgtable_quirks)(struct iommu_domain *domain,
273 				  unsigned long quirks);
274 
275 	/* Request/Free a list of reserved regions for a device */
276 	void (*get_resv_regions)(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list);
277 	void (*put_resv_regions)(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list);
278 	void (*apply_resv_region)(struct device *dev,
279 				  struct iommu_domain *domain,
280 				  struct iommu_resv_region *region);
281 
282 	int (*of_xlate)(struct device *dev, struct of_phandle_args *args);
283 	bool (*is_attach_deferred)(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev);
284 
285 	/* Per device IOMMU features */
286 	bool (*dev_has_feat)(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features f);
287 	bool (*dev_feat_enabled)(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features f);
288 	int (*dev_enable_feat)(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features f);
289 	int (*dev_disable_feat)(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features f);
290 
291 	/* Aux-domain specific attach/detach entries */
292 	int (*aux_attach_dev)(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev);
293 	void (*aux_detach_dev)(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev);
294 	int (*aux_get_pasid)(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev);
295 
296 	struct iommu_sva *(*sva_bind)(struct device *dev, struct mm_struct *mm,
297 				      void *drvdata);
298 	void (*sva_unbind)(struct iommu_sva *handle);
299 	u32 (*sva_get_pasid)(struct iommu_sva *handle);
300 
301 	int (*page_response)(struct device *dev,
302 			     struct iommu_fault_event *evt,
303 			     struct iommu_page_response *msg);
304 	int (*cache_invalidate)(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
305 				struct iommu_cache_invalidate_info *inv_info);
306 	int (*sva_bind_gpasid)(struct iommu_domain *domain,
307 			struct device *dev, struct iommu_gpasid_bind_data *data);
308 
309 	int (*sva_unbind_gpasid)(struct device *dev, u32 pasid);
310 
311 	int (*def_domain_type)(struct device *dev);
312 
313 	unsigned long pgsize_bitmap;
314 	struct module *owner;
315 };
316 
317 /**
318  * struct iommu_device - IOMMU core representation of one IOMMU hardware
319  *			 instance
320  * @list: Used by the iommu-core to keep a list of registered iommus
321  * @ops: iommu-ops for talking to this iommu
322  * @dev: struct device for sysfs handling
323  */
324 struct iommu_device {
325 	struct list_head list;
326 	const struct iommu_ops *ops;
327 	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
328 	struct device *dev;
329 };
330 
331 /**
332  * struct iommu_fault_event - Generic fault event
333  *
334  * Can represent recoverable faults such as a page requests or
335  * unrecoverable faults such as DMA or IRQ remapping faults.
336  *
337  * @fault: fault descriptor
338  * @list: pending fault event list, used for tracking responses
339  */
340 struct iommu_fault_event {
341 	struct iommu_fault fault;
342 	struct list_head list;
343 };
344 
345 /**
346  * struct iommu_fault_param - per-device IOMMU fault data
347  * @handler: Callback function to handle IOMMU faults at device level
348  * @data: handler private data
349  * @faults: holds the pending faults which needs response
350  * @lock: protect pending faults list
351  */
352 struct iommu_fault_param {
353 	iommu_dev_fault_handler_t handler;
354 	void *data;
355 	struct list_head faults;
356 	struct mutex lock;
357 };
358 
359 /**
360  * struct dev_iommu - Collection of per-device IOMMU data
361  *
362  * @fault_param: IOMMU detected device fault reporting data
363  * @iopf_param:	 I/O Page Fault queue and data
364  * @fwspec:	 IOMMU fwspec data
365  * @iommu_dev:	 IOMMU device this device is linked to
366  * @priv:	 IOMMU Driver private data
367  *
368  * TODO: migrate other per device data pointers under iommu_dev_data, e.g.
369  *	struct iommu_group	*iommu_group;
370  */
371 struct dev_iommu {
372 	struct mutex lock;
373 	struct iommu_fault_param	*fault_param;
374 	struct iopf_device_param	*iopf_param;
375 	struct iommu_fwspec		*fwspec;
376 	struct iommu_device		*iommu_dev;
377 	void				*priv;
378 };
379 
380 int iommu_device_register(struct iommu_device *iommu,
381 			  const struct iommu_ops *ops,
382 			  struct device *hwdev);
383 void iommu_device_unregister(struct iommu_device *iommu);
384 int  iommu_device_sysfs_add(struct iommu_device *iommu,
385 			    struct device *parent,
386 			    const struct attribute_group **groups,
387 			    const char *fmt, ...) __printf(4, 5);
388 void iommu_device_sysfs_remove(struct iommu_device *iommu);
389 int  iommu_device_link(struct iommu_device   *iommu, struct device *link);
390 void iommu_device_unlink(struct iommu_device *iommu, struct device *link);
391 int iommu_deferred_attach(struct device *dev, struct iommu_domain *domain);
392 
393 static inline struct iommu_device *dev_to_iommu_device(struct device *dev)
394 {
395 	return (struct iommu_device *)dev_get_drvdata(dev);
396 }
397 
398 static inline void iommu_iotlb_gather_init(struct iommu_iotlb_gather *gather)
399 {
400 	*gather = (struct iommu_iotlb_gather) {
401 		.start	= ULONG_MAX,
402 		.freelist = LIST_HEAD_INIT(gather->freelist),
403 	};
404 }
405 
406 #define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE		1 /* Device added */
407 #define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE		2 /* Pre Device removed */
408 #define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER		3 /* Pre Driver bind */
409 #define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER		4 /* Post Driver bind */
410 #define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER	5 /* Pre Driver unbind */
411 #define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER	6 /* Post Driver unbind */
412 
413 extern int bus_set_iommu(struct bus_type *bus, const struct iommu_ops *ops);
414 extern int bus_iommu_probe(struct bus_type *bus);
415 extern bool iommu_present(struct bus_type *bus);
416 extern bool iommu_capable(struct bus_type *bus, enum iommu_cap cap);
417 extern struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain_alloc(struct bus_type *bus);
418 extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get_by_id(int id);
419 extern void iommu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain);
420 extern int iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
421 			       struct device *dev);
422 extern void iommu_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
423 				struct device *dev);
424 extern int iommu_uapi_cache_invalidate(struct iommu_domain *domain,
425 				       struct device *dev,
426 				       void __user *uinfo);
427 
428 extern int iommu_uapi_sva_bind_gpasid(struct iommu_domain *domain,
429 				      struct device *dev, void __user *udata);
430 extern int iommu_uapi_sva_unbind_gpasid(struct iommu_domain *domain,
431 					struct device *dev, void __user *udata);
432 extern int iommu_sva_unbind_gpasid(struct iommu_domain *domain,
433 				   struct device *dev, ioasid_t pasid);
434 extern struct iommu_domain *iommu_get_domain_for_dev(struct device *dev);
435 extern struct iommu_domain *iommu_get_dma_domain(struct device *dev);
436 extern int iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
437 		     phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot);
438 extern int iommu_map_atomic(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
439 			    phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot);
440 extern size_t iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
441 			  size_t size);
442 extern size_t iommu_unmap_fast(struct iommu_domain *domain,
443 			       unsigned long iova, size_t size,
444 			       struct iommu_iotlb_gather *iotlb_gather);
445 extern ssize_t iommu_map_sg(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
446 		struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int nents, int prot);
447 extern ssize_t iommu_map_sg_atomic(struct iommu_domain *domain,
448 				   unsigned long iova, struct scatterlist *sg,
449 				   unsigned int nents, int prot);
450 extern phys_addr_t iommu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t iova);
451 extern void iommu_set_fault_handler(struct iommu_domain *domain,
452 			iommu_fault_handler_t handler, void *token);
453 
454 extern void iommu_get_resv_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list);
455 extern void iommu_put_resv_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list);
456 extern void generic_iommu_put_resv_regions(struct device *dev,
457 					   struct list_head *list);
458 extern void iommu_set_default_passthrough(bool cmd_line);
459 extern void iommu_set_default_translated(bool cmd_line);
460 extern bool iommu_default_passthrough(void);
461 extern struct iommu_resv_region *
462 iommu_alloc_resv_region(phys_addr_t start, size_t length, int prot,
463 			enum iommu_resv_type type);
464 extern int iommu_get_group_resv_regions(struct iommu_group *group,
465 					struct list_head *head);
466 
467 extern int iommu_attach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
468 			      struct iommu_group *group);
469 extern void iommu_detach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
470 			       struct iommu_group *group);
471 extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_alloc(void);
472 extern void *iommu_group_get_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group);
473 extern void iommu_group_set_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group,
474 				      void *iommu_data,
475 				      void (*release)(void *iommu_data));
476 extern int iommu_group_set_name(struct iommu_group *group, const char *name);
477 extern int iommu_group_add_device(struct iommu_group *group,
478 				  struct device *dev);
479 extern void iommu_group_remove_device(struct device *dev);
480 extern int iommu_group_for_each_dev(struct iommu_group *group, void *data,
481 				    int (*fn)(struct device *, void *));
482 extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get(struct device *dev);
483 extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_ref_get(struct iommu_group *group);
484 extern void iommu_group_put(struct iommu_group *group);
485 extern int iommu_group_register_notifier(struct iommu_group *group,
486 					 struct notifier_block *nb);
487 extern int iommu_group_unregister_notifier(struct iommu_group *group,
488 					   struct notifier_block *nb);
489 extern int iommu_register_device_fault_handler(struct device *dev,
490 					iommu_dev_fault_handler_t handler,
491 					void *data);
492 
493 extern int iommu_unregister_device_fault_handler(struct device *dev);
494 
495 extern int iommu_report_device_fault(struct device *dev,
496 				     struct iommu_fault_event *evt);
497 extern int iommu_page_response(struct device *dev,
498 			       struct iommu_page_response *msg);
499 
500 extern int iommu_group_id(struct iommu_group *group);
501 extern struct iommu_domain *iommu_group_default_domain(struct iommu_group *);
502 
503 int iommu_enable_nesting(struct iommu_domain *domain);
504 int iommu_set_pgtable_quirks(struct iommu_domain *domain,
505 		unsigned long quirks);
506 
507 void iommu_set_dma_strict(void);
508 
509 extern int report_iommu_fault(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
510 			      unsigned long iova, int flags);
511 
512 static inline void iommu_flush_iotlb_all(struct iommu_domain *domain)
513 {
514 	if (domain->ops->flush_iotlb_all)
515 		domain->ops->flush_iotlb_all(domain);
516 }
517 
518 static inline void iommu_iotlb_sync(struct iommu_domain *domain,
519 				  struct iommu_iotlb_gather *iotlb_gather)
520 {
521 	if (domain->ops->iotlb_sync)
522 		domain->ops->iotlb_sync(domain, iotlb_gather);
523 
524 	iommu_iotlb_gather_init(iotlb_gather);
525 }
526 
527 /**
528  * iommu_iotlb_gather_is_disjoint - Checks whether a new range is disjoint
529  *
530  * @gather: TLB gather data
531  * @iova: start of page to invalidate
532  * @size: size of page to invalidate
533  *
534  * Helper for IOMMU drivers to check whether a new range and the gathered range
535  * are disjoint. For many IOMMUs, flushing the IOMMU in this case is better
536  * than merging the two, which might lead to unnecessary invalidations.
537  */
538 static inline
539 bool iommu_iotlb_gather_is_disjoint(struct iommu_iotlb_gather *gather,
540 				    unsigned long iova, size_t size)
541 {
542 	unsigned long start = iova, end = start + size - 1;
543 
544 	return gather->end != 0 &&
545 		(end + 1 < gather->start || start > gather->end + 1);
546 }
547 
548 
549 /**
550  * iommu_iotlb_gather_add_range - Gather for address-based TLB invalidation
551  * @gather: TLB gather data
552  * @iova: start of page to invalidate
553  * @size: size of page to invalidate
554  *
555  * Helper for IOMMU drivers to build arbitrarily-sized invalidation commands
556  * where only the address range matters, and simply minimising intermediate
557  * syncs is preferred.
558  */
559 static inline void iommu_iotlb_gather_add_range(struct iommu_iotlb_gather *gather,
560 						unsigned long iova, size_t size)
561 {
562 	unsigned long end = iova + size - 1;
563 
564 	if (gather->start > iova)
565 		gather->start = iova;
566 	if (gather->end < end)
567 		gather->end = end;
568 }
569 
570 /**
571  * iommu_iotlb_gather_add_page - Gather for page-based TLB invalidation
572  * @domain: IOMMU domain to be invalidated
573  * @gather: TLB gather data
574  * @iova: start of page to invalidate
575  * @size: size of page to invalidate
576  *
577  * Helper for IOMMU drivers to build invalidation commands based on individual
578  * pages, or with page size/table level hints which cannot be gathered if they
579  * differ.
580  */
581 static inline void iommu_iotlb_gather_add_page(struct iommu_domain *domain,
582 					       struct iommu_iotlb_gather *gather,
583 					       unsigned long iova, size_t size)
584 {
585 	/*
586 	 * If the new page is disjoint from the current range or is mapped at
587 	 * a different granularity, then sync the TLB so that the gather
588 	 * structure can be rewritten.
589 	 */
590 	if ((gather->pgsize && gather->pgsize != size) ||
591 	    iommu_iotlb_gather_is_disjoint(gather, iova, size))
592 		iommu_iotlb_sync(domain, gather);
593 
594 	gather->pgsize = size;
595 	iommu_iotlb_gather_add_range(gather, iova, size);
596 }
597 
598 static inline bool iommu_iotlb_gather_queued(struct iommu_iotlb_gather *gather)
599 {
600 	return gather && gather->queued;
601 }
602 
603 /* PCI device grouping function */
604 extern struct iommu_group *pci_device_group(struct device *dev);
605 /* Generic device grouping function */
606 extern struct iommu_group *generic_device_group(struct device *dev);
607 /* FSL-MC device grouping function */
608 struct iommu_group *fsl_mc_device_group(struct device *dev);
609 
610 /**
611  * struct iommu_fwspec - per-device IOMMU instance data
612  * @ops: ops for this device's IOMMU
613  * @iommu_fwnode: firmware handle for this device's IOMMU
614  * @flags: IOMMU_FWSPEC_* flags
615  * @num_ids: number of associated device IDs
616  * @ids: IDs which this device may present to the IOMMU
617  */
618 struct iommu_fwspec {
619 	const struct iommu_ops	*ops;
620 	struct fwnode_handle	*iommu_fwnode;
621 	u32			flags;
622 	unsigned int		num_ids;
623 	u32			ids[];
624 };
625 
626 /* ATS is supported */
627 #define IOMMU_FWSPEC_PCI_RC_ATS			(1 << 0)
628 
629 /**
630  * struct iommu_sva - handle to a device-mm bond
631  */
632 struct iommu_sva {
633 	struct device			*dev;
634 };
635 
636 int iommu_fwspec_init(struct device *dev, struct fwnode_handle *iommu_fwnode,
637 		      const struct iommu_ops *ops);
638 void iommu_fwspec_free(struct device *dev);
639 int iommu_fwspec_add_ids(struct device *dev, u32 *ids, int num_ids);
640 const struct iommu_ops *iommu_ops_from_fwnode(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
641 
642 static inline struct iommu_fwspec *dev_iommu_fwspec_get(struct device *dev)
643 {
644 	if (dev->iommu)
645 		return dev->iommu->fwspec;
646 	else
647 		return NULL;
648 }
649 
650 static inline void dev_iommu_fwspec_set(struct device *dev,
651 					struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec)
652 {
653 	dev->iommu->fwspec = fwspec;
654 }
655 
656 static inline void *dev_iommu_priv_get(struct device *dev)
657 {
658 	if (dev->iommu)
659 		return dev->iommu->priv;
660 	else
661 		return NULL;
662 }
663 
664 static inline void dev_iommu_priv_set(struct device *dev, void *priv)
665 {
666 	dev->iommu->priv = priv;
667 }
668 
669 int iommu_probe_device(struct device *dev);
670 void iommu_release_device(struct device *dev);
671 
672 int iommu_dev_enable_feature(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features f);
673 int iommu_dev_disable_feature(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features f);
674 bool iommu_dev_feature_enabled(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features f);
675 int iommu_aux_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev);
676 void iommu_aux_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev);
677 int iommu_aux_get_pasid(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev);
678 
679 struct iommu_sva *iommu_sva_bind_device(struct device *dev,
680 					struct mm_struct *mm,
681 					void *drvdata);
682 void iommu_sva_unbind_device(struct iommu_sva *handle);
683 u32 iommu_sva_get_pasid(struct iommu_sva *handle);
684 
685 #else /* CONFIG_IOMMU_API */
686 
687 struct iommu_ops {};
688 struct iommu_group {};
689 struct iommu_fwspec {};
690 struct iommu_device {};
691 struct iommu_fault_param {};
692 struct iommu_iotlb_gather {};
693 
694 static inline bool iommu_present(struct bus_type *bus)
695 {
696 	return false;
697 }
698 
699 static inline bool iommu_capable(struct bus_type *bus, enum iommu_cap cap)
700 {
701 	return false;
702 }
703 
704 static inline struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain_alloc(struct bus_type *bus)
705 {
706 	return NULL;
707 }
708 
709 static inline struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get_by_id(int id)
710 {
711 	return NULL;
712 }
713 
714 static inline void iommu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain)
715 {
716 }
717 
718 static inline int iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
719 				      struct device *dev)
720 {
721 	return -ENODEV;
722 }
723 
724 static inline void iommu_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
725 				       struct device *dev)
726 {
727 }
728 
729 static inline struct iommu_domain *iommu_get_domain_for_dev(struct device *dev)
730 {
731 	return NULL;
732 }
733 
734 static inline int iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
735 			    phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot)
736 {
737 	return -ENODEV;
738 }
739 
740 static inline int iommu_map_atomic(struct iommu_domain *domain,
741 				   unsigned long iova, phys_addr_t paddr,
742 				   size_t size, int prot)
743 {
744 	return -ENODEV;
745 }
746 
747 static inline size_t iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain,
748 				 unsigned long iova, size_t size)
749 {
750 	return 0;
751 }
752 
753 static inline size_t iommu_unmap_fast(struct iommu_domain *domain,
754 				      unsigned long iova, int gfp_order,
755 				      struct iommu_iotlb_gather *iotlb_gather)
756 {
757 	return 0;
758 }
759 
760 static inline ssize_t iommu_map_sg(struct iommu_domain *domain,
761 				   unsigned long iova, struct scatterlist *sg,
762 				   unsigned int nents, int prot)
763 {
764 	return -ENODEV;
765 }
766 
767 static inline ssize_t iommu_map_sg_atomic(struct iommu_domain *domain,
768 				  unsigned long iova, struct scatterlist *sg,
769 				  unsigned int nents, int prot)
770 {
771 	return -ENODEV;
772 }
773 
774 static inline void iommu_flush_iotlb_all(struct iommu_domain *domain)
775 {
776 }
777 
778 static inline void iommu_iotlb_sync(struct iommu_domain *domain,
779 				  struct iommu_iotlb_gather *iotlb_gather)
780 {
781 }
782 
783 static inline phys_addr_t iommu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t iova)
784 {
785 	return 0;
786 }
787 
788 static inline void iommu_set_fault_handler(struct iommu_domain *domain,
789 				iommu_fault_handler_t handler, void *token)
790 {
791 }
792 
793 static inline void iommu_get_resv_regions(struct device *dev,
794 					struct list_head *list)
795 {
796 }
797 
798 static inline void iommu_put_resv_regions(struct device *dev,
799 					struct list_head *list)
800 {
801 }
802 
803 static inline int iommu_get_group_resv_regions(struct iommu_group *group,
804 					       struct list_head *head)
805 {
806 	return -ENODEV;
807 }
808 
809 static inline void iommu_set_default_passthrough(bool cmd_line)
810 {
811 }
812 
813 static inline void iommu_set_default_translated(bool cmd_line)
814 {
815 }
816 
817 static inline bool iommu_default_passthrough(void)
818 {
819 	return true;
820 }
821 
822 static inline int iommu_attach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
823 				     struct iommu_group *group)
824 {
825 	return -ENODEV;
826 }
827 
828 static inline void iommu_detach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
829 				      struct iommu_group *group)
830 {
831 }
832 
833 static inline struct iommu_group *iommu_group_alloc(void)
834 {
835 	return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
836 }
837 
838 static inline void *iommu_group_get_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group)
839 {
840 	return NULL;
841 }
842 
843 static inline void iommu_group_set_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group,
844 					     void *iommu_data,
845 					     void (*release)(void *iommu_data))
846 {
847 }
848 
849 static inline int iommu_group_set_name(struct iommu_group *group,
850 				       const char *name)
851 {
852 	return -ENODEV;
853 }
854 
855 static inline int iommu_group_add_device(struct iommu_group *group,
856 					 struct device *dev)
857 {
858 	return -ENODEV;
859 }
860 
861 static inline void iommu_group_remove_device(struct device *dev)
862 {
863 }
864 
865 static inline int iommu_group_for_each_dev(struct iommu_group *group,
866 					   void *data,
867 					   int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
868 {
869 	return -ENODEV;
870 }
871 
872 static inline struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get(struct device *dev)
873 {
874 	return NULL;
875 }
876 
877 static inline void iommu_group_put(struct iommu_group *group)
878 {
879 }
880 
881 static inline int iommu_group_register_notifier(struct iommu_group *group,
882 						struct notifier_block *nb)
883 {
884 	return -ENODEV;
885 }
886 
887 static inline int iommu_group_unregister_notifier(struct iommu_group *group,
888 						  struct notifier_block *nb)
889 {
890 	return 0;
891 }
892 
893 static inline
894 int iommu_register_device_fault_handler(struct device *dev,
895 					iommu_dev_fault_handler_t handler,
896 					void *data)
897 {
898 	return -ENODEV;
899 }
900 
901 static inline int iommu_unregister_device_fault_handler(struct device *dev)
902 {
903 	return 0;
904 }
905 
906 static inline
907 int iommu_report_device_fault(struct device *dev, struct iommu_fault_event *evt)
908 {
909 	return -ENODEV;
910 }
911 
912 static inline int iommu_page_response(struct device *dev,
913 				      struct iommu_page_response *msg)
914 {
915 	return -ENODEV;
916 }
917 
918 static inline int iommu_group_id(struct iommu_group *group)
919 {
920 	return -ENODEV;
921 }
922 
923 static inline int iommu_set_pgtable_quirks(struct iommu_domain *domain,
924 		unsigned long quirks)
925 {
926 	return 0;
927 }
928 
929 static inline int iommu_device_register(struct iommu_device *iommu,
930 					const struct iommu_ops *ops,
931 					struct device *hwdev)
932 {
933 	return -ENODEV;
934 }
935 
936 static inline struct iommu_device *dev_to_iommu_device(struct device *dev)
937 {
938 	return NULL;
939 }
940 
941 static inline void iommu_iotlb_gather_init(struct iommu_iotlb_gather *gather)
942 {
943 }
944 
945 static inline void iommu_iotlb_gather_add_page(struct iommu_domain *domain,
946 					       struct iommu_iotlb_gather *gather,
947 					       unsigned long iova, size_t size)
948 {
949 }
950 
951 static inline bool iommu_iotlb_gather_queued(struct iommu_iotlb_gather *gather)
952 {
953 	return false;
954 }
955 
956 static inline void iommu_device_unregister(struct iommu_device *iommu)
957 {
958 }
959 
960 static inline int  iommu_device_sysfs_add(struct iommu_device *iommu,
961 					  struct device *parent,
962 					  const struct attribute_group **groups,
963 					  const char *fmt, ...)
964 {
965 	return -ENODEV;
966 }
967 
968 static inline void iommu_device_sysfs_remove(struct iommu_device *iommu)
969 {
970 }
971 
972 static inline int iommu_device_link(struct device *dev, struct device *link)
973 {
974 	return -EINVAL;
975 }
976 
977 static inline void iommu_device_unlink(struct device *dev, struct device *link)
978 {
979 }
980 
981 static inline int iommu_fwspec_init(struct device *dev,
982 				    struct fwnode_handle *iommu_fwnode,
983 				    const struct iommu_ops *ops)
984 {
985 	return -ENODEV;
986 }
987 
988 static inline void iommu_fwspec_free(struct device *dev)
989 {
990 }
991 
992 static inline int iommu_fwspec_add_ids(struct device *dev, u32 *ids,
993 				       int num_ids)
994 {
995 	return -ENODEV;
996 }
997 
998 static inline
999 const struct iommu_ops *iommu_ops_from_fwnode(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
1000 {
1001 	return NULL;
1002 }
1003 
1004 static inline bool
1005 iommu_dev_feature_enabled(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features feat)
1006 {
1007 	return false;
1008 }
1009 
1010 static inline int
1011 iommu_dev_enable_feature(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features feat)
1012 {
1013 	return -ENODEV;
1014 }
1015 
1016 static inline int
1017 iommu_dev_disable_feature(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features feat)
1018 {
1019 	return -ENODEV;
1020 }
1021 
1022 static inline int
1023 iommu_aux_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
1024 {
1025 	return -ENODEV;
1026 }
1027 
1028 static inline void
1029 iommu_aux_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
1030 {
1031 }
1032 
1033 static inline int
1034 iommu_aux_get_pasid(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
1035 {
1036 	return -ENODEV;
1037 }
1038 
1039 static inline struct iommu_sva *
1040 iommu_sva_bind_device(struct device *dev, struct mm_struct *mm, void *drvdata)
1041 {
1042 	return NULL;
1043 }
1044 
1045 static inline void iommu_sva_unbind_device(struct iommu_sva *handle)
1046 {
1047 }
1048 
1049 static inline u32 iommu_sva_get_pasid(struct iommu_sva *handle)
1050 {
1051 	return IOMMU_PASID_INVALID;
1052 }
1053 
1054 static inline int
1055 iommu_uapi_cache_invalidate(struct iommu_domain *domain,
1056 			    struct device *dev,
1057 			    struct iommu_cache_invalidate_info *inv_info)
1058 {
1059 	return -ENODEV;
1060 }
1061 
1062 static inline int iommu_uapi_sva_bind_gpasid(struct iommu_domain *domain,
1063 					     struct device *dev, void __user *udata)
1064 {
1065 	return -ENODEV;
1066 }
1067 
1068 static inline int iommu_uapi_sva_unbind_gpasid(struct iommu_domain *domain,
1069 					       struct device *dev, void __user *udata)
1070 {
1071 	return -ENODEV;
1072 }
1073 
1074 static inline int iommu_sva_unbind_gpasid(struct iommu_domain *domain,
1075 					  struct device *dev,
1076 					  ioasid_t pasid)
1077 {
1078 	return -ENODEV;
1079 }
1080 
1081 static inline struct iommu_fwspec *dev_iommu_fwspec_get(struct device *dev)
1082 {
1083 	return NULL;
1084 }
1085 #endif /* CONFIG_IOMMU_API */
1086 
1087 /**
1088  * iommu_map_sgtable - Map the given buffer to the IOMMU domain
1089  * @domain:	The IOMMU domain to perform the mapping
1090  * @iova:	The start address to map the buffer
1091  * @sgt:	The sg_table object describing the buffer
1092  * @prot:	IOMMU protection bits
1093  *
1094  * Creates a mapping at @iova for the buffer described by a scatterlist
1095  * stored in the given sg_table object in the provided IOMMU domain.
1096  */
1097 static inline size_t iommu_map_sgtable(struct iommu_domain *domain,
1098 			unsigned long iova, struct sg_table *sgt, int prot)
1099 {
1100 	return iommu_map_sg(domain, iova, sgt->sgl, sgt->orig_nents, prot);
1101 }
1102 
1103 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUGFS
1104 extern	struct dentry *iommu_debugfs_dir;
1105 void iommu_debugfs_setup(void);
1106 #else
1107 static inline void iommu_debugfs_setup(void) {}
1108 #endif
1109 
1110 #endif /* __LINUX_IOMMU_H */
1111