xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/iommu.h (revision bb66fc67)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
3  * Author: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
7  * by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
17  */
18 
19 #ifndef __LINUX_IOMMU_H
20 #define __LINUX_IOMMU_H
21 
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/err.h>
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25 #include <trace/events/iommu.h>
26 
27 #define IOMMU_READ	(1 << 0)
28 #define IOMMU_WRITE	(1 << 1)
29 #define IOMMU_CACHE	(1 << 2) /* DMA cache coherency */
30 #define IOMMU_EXEC	(1 << 3)
31 
32 struct iommu_ops;
33 struct iommu_group;
34 struct bus_type;
35 struct device;
36 struct iommu_domain;
37 struct notifier_block;
38 
39 /* iommu fault flags */
40 #define IOMMU_FAULT_READ	0x0
41 #define IOMMU_FAULT_WRITE	0x1
42 
43 typedef int (*iommu_fault_handler_t)(struct iommu_domain *,
44 			struct device *, unsigned long, int, void *);
45 
46 struct iommu_domain_geometry {
47 	dma_addr_t aperture_start; /* First address that can be mapped    */
48 	dma_addr_t aperture_end;   /* Last address that can be mapped     */
49 	bool force_aperture;       /* DMA only allowed in mappable range? */
50 };
51 
52 struct iommu_domain {
53 	struct iommu_ops *ops;
54 	void *priv;
55 	iommu_fault_handler_t handler;
56 	void *handler_token;
57 	struct iommu_domain_geometry geometry;
58 };
59 
60 #define IOMMU_CAP_CACHE_COHERENCY	0x1
61 #define IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP		0x2	/* isolates device intrs */
62 
63 /*
64  * Following constraints are specifc to FSL_PAMUV1:
65  *  -aperture must be power of 2, and naturally aligned
66  *  -number of windows must be power of 2, and address space size
67  *   of each window is determined by aperture size / # of windows
68  *  -the actual size of the mapped region of a window must be power
69  *   of 2 starting with 4KB and physical address must be naturally
70  *   aligned.
71  * DOMAIN_ATTR_FSL_PAMUV1 corresponds to the above mentioned contraints.
72  * The caller can invoke iommu_domain_get_attr to check if the underlying
73  * iommu implementation supports these constraints.
74  */
75 
76 enum iommu_attr {
77 	DOMAIN_ATTR_GEOMETRY,
78 	DOMAIN_ATTR_PAGING,
79 	DOMAIN_ATTR_WINDOWS,
80 	DOMAIN_ATTR_FSL_PAMU_STASH,
81 	DOMAIN_ATTR_FSL_PAMU_ENABLE,
82 	DOMAIN_ATTR_FSL_PAMUV1,
83 	DOMAIN_ATTR_MAX,
84 };
85 
86 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_API
87 
88 /**
89  * struct iommu_ops - iommu ops and capabilities
90  * @domain_init: init iommu domain
91  * @domain_destroy: destroy iommu domain
92  * @attach_dev: attach device to an iommu domain
93  * @detach_dev: detach device from an iommu domain
94  * @map: map a physically contiguous memory region to an iommu domain
95  * @unmap: unmap a physically contiguous memory region from an iommu domain
96  * @iova_to_phys: translate iova to physical address
97  * @domain_has_cap: domain capabilities query
98  * @add_device: add device to iommu grouping
99  * @remove_device: remove device from iommu grouping
100  * @domain_get_attr: Query domain attributes
101  * @domain_set_attr: Change domain attributes
102  * @pgsize_bitmap: bitmap of supported page sizes
103  */
104 struct iommu_ops {
105 	int (*domain_init)(struct iommu_domain *domain);
106 	void (*domain_destroy)(struct iommu_domain *domain);
107 	int (*attach_dev)(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev);
108 	void (*detach_dev)(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev);
109 	int (*map)(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
110 		   phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot);
111 	size_t (*unmap)(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
112 		     size_t size);
113 	phys_addr_t (*iova_to_phys)(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t iova);
114 	int (*domain_has_cap)(struct iommu_domain *domain,
115 			      unsigned long cap);
116 	int (*add_device)(struct device *dev);
117 	void (*remove_device)(struct device *dev);
118 	int (*device_group)(struct device *dev, unsigned int *groupid);
119 	int (*domain_get_attr)(struct iommu_domain *domain,
120 			       enum iommu_attr attr, void *data);
121 	int (*domain_set_attr)(struct iommu_domain *domain,
122 			       enum iommu_attr attr, void *data);
123 
124 	/* Window handling functions */
125 	int (*domain_window_enable)(struct iommu_domain *domain, u32 wnd_nr,
126 				    phys_addr_t paddr, u64 size, int prot);
127 	void (*domain_window_disable)(struct iommu_domain *domain, u32 wnd_nr);
128 	/* Set the numer of window per domain */
129 	int (*domain_set_windows)(struct iommu_domain *domain, u32 w_count);
130 	/* Get the numer of window per domain */
131 	u32 (*domain_get_windows)(struct iommu_domain *domain);
132 
133 	unsigned long pgsize_bitmap;
134 };
135 
136 #define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE		1 /* Device added */
137 #define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE		2 /* Pre Device removed */
138 #define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER		3 /* Pre Driver bind */
139 #define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER		4 /* Post Driver bind */
140 #define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER	5 /* Pre Driver unbind */
141 #define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER	6 /* Post Driver unbind */
142 
143 extern int bus_set_iommu(struct bus_type *bus, struct iommu_ops *ops);
144 extern bool iommu_present(struct bus_type *bus);
145 extern struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain_alloc(struct bus_type *bus);
146 extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get_by_id(int id);
147 extern void iommu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain);
148 extern int iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
149 			       struct device *dev);
150 extern void iommu_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
151 				struct device *dev);
152 extern int iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
153 		     phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot);
154 extern size_t iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
155 		       size_t size);
156 extern phys_addr_t iommu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t iova);
157 extern int iommu_domain_has_cap(struct iommu_domain *domain,
158 				unsigned long cap);
159 extern void iommu_set_fault_handler(struct iommu_domain *domain,
160 			iommu_fault_handler_t handler, void *token);
161 
162 extern int iommu_attach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
163 			      struct iommu_group *group);
164 extern void iommu_detach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
165 			       struct iommu_group *group);
166 extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_alloc(void);
167 extern void *iommu_group_get_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group);
168 extern void iommu_group_set_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group,
169 				      void *iommu_data,
170 				      void (*release)(void *iommu_data));
171 extern int iommu_group_set_name(struct iommu_group *group, const char *name);
172 extern int iommu_group_add_device(struct iommu_group *group,
173 				  struct device *dev);
174 extern void iommu_group_remove_device(struct device *dev);
175 extern int iommu_group_for_each_dev(struct iommu_group *group, void *data,
176 				    int (*fn)(struct device *, void *));
177 extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get(struct device *dev);
178 extern void iommu_group_put(struct iommu_group *group);
179 extern int iommu_group_register_notifier(struct iommu_group *group,
180 					 struct notifier_block *nb);
181 extern int iommu_group_unregister_notifier(struct iommu_group *group,
182 					   struct notifier_block *nb);
183 extern int iommu_group_id(struct iommu_group *group);
184 
185 extern int iommu_domain_get_attr(struct iommu_domain *domain, enum iommu_attr,
186 				 void *data);
187 extern int iommu_domain_set_attr(struct iommu_domain *domain, enum iommu_attr,
188 				 void *data);
189 
190 /* Window handling function prototypes */
191 extern int iommu_domain_window_enable(struct iommu_domain *domain, u32 wnd_nr,
192 				      phys_addr_t offset, u64 size,
193 				      int prot);
194 extern void iommu_domain_window_disable(struct iommu_domain *domain, u32 wnd_nr);
195 /**
196  * report_iommu_fault() - report about an IOMMU fault to the IOMMU framework
197  * @domain: the iommu domain where the fault has happened
198  * @dev: the device where the fault has happened
199  * @iova: the faulting address
200  * @flags: mmu fault flags (e.g. IOMMU_FAULT_READ/IOMMU_FAULT_WRITE/...)
201  *
202  * This function should be called by the low-level IOMMU implementations
203  * whenever IOMMU faults happen, to allow high-level users, that are
204  * interested in such events, to know about them.
205  *
206  * This event may be useful for several possible use cases:
207  * - mere logging of the event
208  * - dynamic TLB/PTE loading
209  * - if restarting of the faulting device is required
210  *
211  * Returns 0 on success and an appropriate error code otherwise (if dynamic
212  * PTE/TLB loading will one day be supported, implementations will be able
213  * to tell whether it succeeded or not according to this return value).
214  *
215  * Specifically, -ENOSYS is returned if a fault handler isn't installed
216  * (though fault handlers can also return -ENOSYS, in case they want to
217  * elicit the default behavior of the IOMMU drivers).
218  */
219 static inline int report_iommu_fault(struct iommu_domain *domain,
220 		struct device *dev, unsigned long iova, int flags)
221 {
222 	int ret = -ENOSYS;
223 
224 	/*
225 	 * if upper layers showed interest and installed a fault handler,
226 	 * invoke it.
227 	 */
228 	if (domain->handler)
229 		ret = domain->handler(domain, dev, iova, flags,
230 						domain->handler_token);
231 
232 	trace_io_page_fault(dev, iova, flags);
233 	return ret;
234 }
235 
236 #else /* CONFIG_IOMMU_API */
237 
238 struct iommu_ops {};
239 struct iommu_group {};
240 
241 static inline bool iommu_present(struct bus_type *bus)
242 {
243 	return false;
244 }
245 
246 static inline struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain_alloc(struct bus_type *bus)
247 {
248 	return NULL;
249 }
250 
251 static inline struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get_by_id(int id)
252 {
253 	return NULL;
254 }
255 
256 static inline void iommu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain)
257 {
258 }
259 
260 static inline int iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
261 				      struct device *dev)
262 {
263 	return -ENODEV;
264 }
265 
266 static inline void iommu_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
267 				       struct device *dev)
268 {
269 }
270 
271 static inline int iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
272 			    phys_addr_t paddr, int gfp_order, int prot)
273 {
274 	return -ENODEV;
275 }
276 
277 static inline int iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
278 			      int gfp_order)
279 {
280 	return -ENODEV;
281 }
282 
283 static inline int iommu_domain_window_enable(struct iommu_domain *domain,
284 					     u32 wnd_nr, phys_addr_t paddr,
285 					     u64 size, int prot)
286 {
287 	return -ENODEV;
288 }
289 
290 static inline void iommu_domain_window_disable(struct iommu_domain *domain,
291 					       u32 wnd_nr)
292 {
293 }
294 
295 static inline phys_addr_t iommu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t iova)
296 {
297 	return 0;
298 }
299 
300 static inline int iommu_domain_has_cap(struct iommu_domain *domain,
301 				       unsigned long cap)
302 {
303 	return 0;
304 }
305 
306 static inline void iommu_set_fault_handler(struct iommu_domain *domain,
307 				iommu_fault_handler_t handler, void *token)
308 {
309 }
310 
311 static inline int iommu_attach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
312 				     struct iommu_group *group)
313 {
314 	return -ENODEV;
315 }
316 
317 static inline void iommu_detach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
318 				      struct iommu_group *group)
319 {
320 }
321 
322 static inline struct iommu_group *iommu_group_alloc(void)
323 {
324 	return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
325 }
326 
327 static inline void *iommu_group_get_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group)
328 {
329 	return NULL;
330 }
331 
332 static inline void iommu_group_set_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group,
333 					     void *iommu_data,
334 					     void (*release)(void *iommu_data))
335 {
336 }
337 
338 static inline int iommu_group_set_name(struct iommu_group *group,
339 				       const char *name)
340 {
341 	return -ENODEV;
342 }
343 
344 static inline int iommu_group_add_device(struct iommu_group *group,
345 					 struct device *dev)
346 {
347 	return -ENODEV;
348 }
349 
350 static inline void iommu_group_remove_device(struct device *dev)
351 {
352 }
353 
354 static inline int iommu_group_for_each_dev(struct iommu_group *group,
355 					   void *data,
356 					   int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
357 {
358 	return -ENODEV;
359 }
360 
361 static inline struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get(struct device *dev)
362 {
363 	return NULL;
364 }
365 
366 static inline void iommu_group_put(struct iommu_group *group)
367 {
368 }
369 
370 static inline int iommu_group_register_notifier(struct iommu_group *group,
371 						struct notifier_block *nb)
372 {
373 	return -ENODEV;
374 }
375 
376 static inline int iommu_group_unregister_notifier(struct iommu_group *group,
377 						  struct notifier_block *nb)
378 {
379 	return 0;
380 }
381 
382 static inline int iommu_group_id(struct iommu_group *group)
383 {
384 	return -ENODEV;
385 }
386 
387 static inline int iommu_domain_get_attr(struct iommu_domain *domain,
388 					enum iommu_attr attr, void *data)
389 {
390 	return -EINVAL;
391 }
392 
393 static inline int iommu_domain_set_attr(struct iommu_domain *domain,
394 					enum iommu_attr attr, void *data)
395 {
396 	return -EINVAL;
397 }
398 
399 #endif /* CONFIG_IOMMU_API */
400 
401 #endif /* __LINUX_IOMMU_H */
402