xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/iommu.h (revision a078ccff)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
3  * Author: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
7  * by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
17  */
18 
19 #ifndef __LINUX_IOMMU_H
20 #define __LINUX_IOMMU_H
21 
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/types.h>
24 
25 #define IOMMU_READ	(1)
26 #define IOMMU_WRITE	(2)
27 #define IOMMU_CACHE	(4) /* DMA cache coherency */
28 
29 struct iommu_ops;
30 struct iommu_group;
31 struct bus_type;
32 struct device;
33 struct iommu_domain;
34 struct notifier_block;
35 
36 /* iommu fault flags */
37 #define IOMMU_FAULT_READ	0x0
38 #define IOMMU_FAULT_WRITE	0x1
39 
40 typedef int (*iommu_fault_handler_t)(struct iommu_domain *,
41 			struct device *, unsigned long, int, void *);
42 
43 struct iommu_domain_geometry {
44 	dma_addr_t aperture_start; /* First address that can be mapped    */
45 	dma_addr_t aperture_end;   /* Last address that can be mapped     */
46 	bool force_aperture;       /* DMA only allowed in mappable range? */
47 };
48 
49 struct iommu_domain {
50 	struct iommu_ops *ops;
51 	void *priv;
52 	iommu_fault_handler_t handler;
53 	void *handler_token;
54 	struct iommu_domain_geometry geometry;
55 };
56 
57 #define IOMMU_CAP_CACHE_COHERENCY	0x1
58 #define IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP		0x2	/* isolates device intrs */
59 
60 enum iommu_attr {
61 	DOMAIN_ATTR_GEOMETRY,
62 	DOMAIN_ATTR_PAGING,
63 	DOMAIN_ATTR_WINDOWS,
64 	DOMAIN_ATTR_MAX,
65 };
66 
67 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_API
68 
69 /**
70  * struct iommu_ops - iommu ops and capabilities
71  * @domain_init: init iommu domain
72  * @domain_destroy: destroy iommu domain
73  * @attach_dev: attach device to an iommu domain
74  * @detach_dev: detach device from an iommu domain
75  * @map: map a physically contiguous memory region to an iommu domain
76  * @unmap: unmap a physically contiguous memory region from an iommu domain
77  * @iova_to_phys: translate iova to physical address
78  * @domain_has_cap: domain capabilities query
79  * @add_device: add device to iommu grouping
80  * @remove_device: remove device from iommu grouping
81  * @domain_get_attr: Query domain attributes
82  * @domain_set_attr: Change domain attributes
83  * @pgsize_bitmap: bitmap of supported page sizes
84  */
85 struct iommu_ops {
86 	int (*domain_init)(struct iommu_domain *domain);
87 	void (*domain_destroy)(struct iommu_domain *domain);
88 	int (*attach_dev)(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev);
89 	void (*detach_dev)(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev);
90 	int (*map)(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
91 		   phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot);
92 	size_t (*unmap)(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
93 		     size_t size);
94 	phys_addr_t (*iova_to_phys)(struct iommu_domain *domain,
95 				    unsigned long iova);
96 	int (*domain_has_cap)(struct iommu_domain *domain,
97 			      unsigned long cap);
98 	int (*add_device)(struct device *dev);
99 	void (*remove_device)(struct device *dev);
100 	int (*device_group)(struct device *dev, unsigned int *groupid);
101 	int (*domain_get_attr)(struct iommu_domain *domain,
102 			       enum iommu_attr attr, void *data);
103 	int (*domain_set_attr)(struct iommu_domain *domain,
104 			       enum iommu_attr attr, void *data);
105 
106 	/* Window handling functions */
107 	int (*domain_window_enable)(struct iommu_domain *domain, u32 wnd_nr,
108 				    phys_addr_t paddr, u64 size);
109 	void (*domain_window_disable)(struct iommu_domain *domain, u32 wnd_nr);
110 	/* Set the numer of window per domain */
111 	int (*domain_set_windows)(struct iommu_domain *domain, u32 w_count);
112 	/* Get the numer of window per domain */
113 	u32 (*domain_get_windows)(struct iommu_domain *domain);
114 
115 	unsigned long pgsize_bitmap;
116 };
117 
118 #define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE		1 /* Device added */
119 #define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE		2 /* Pre Device removed */
120 #define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER		3 /* Pre Driver bind */
121 #define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER		4 /* Post Driver bind */
122 #define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER	5 /* Pre Driver unbind */
123 #define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER	6 /* Post Driver unbind */
124 
125 extern int bus_set_iommu(struct bus_type *bus, struct iommu_ops *ops);
126 extern bool iommu_present(struct bus_type *bus);
127 extern struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain_alloc(struct bus_type *bus);
128 extern void iommu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain);
129 extern int iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
130 			       struct device *dev);
131 extern void iommu_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
132 				struct device *dev);
133 extern int iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
134 		     phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot);
135 extern size_t iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
136 		       size_t size);
137 extern phys_addr_t iommu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain,
138 				      unsigned long iova);
139 extern int iommu_domain_has_cap(struct iommu_domain *domain,
140 				unsigned long cap);
141 extern void iommu_set_fault_handler(struct iommu_domain *domain,
142 			iommu_fault_handler_t handler, void *token);
143 
144 extern int iommu_attach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
145 			      struct iommu_group *group);
146 extern void iommu_detach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
147 			       struct iommu_group *group);
148 extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_alloc(void);
149 extern void *iommu_group_get_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group);
150 extern void iommu_group_set_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group,
151 				      void *iommu_data,
152 				      void (*release)(void *iommu_data));
153 extern int iommu_group_set_name(struct iommu_group *group, const char *name);
154 extern int iommu_group_add_device(struct iommu_group *group,
155 				  struct device *dev);
156 extern void iommu_group_remove_device(struct device *dev);
157 extern int iommu_group_for_each_dev(struct iommu_group *group, void *data,
158 				    int (*fn)(struct device *, void *));
159 extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get(struct device *dev);
160 extern void iommu_group_put(struct iommu_group *group);
161 extern int iommu_group_register_notifier(struct iommu_group *group,
162 					 struct notifier_block *nb);
163 extern int iommu_group_unregister_notifier(struct iommu_group *group,
164 					   struct notifier_block *nb);
165 extern int iommu_group_id(struct iommu_group *group);
166 
167 extern int iommu_domain_get_attr(struct iommu_domain *domain, enum iommu_attr,
168 				 void *data);
169 extern int iommu_domain_set_attr(struct iommu_domain *domain, enum iommu_attr,
170 				 void *data);
171 
172 /* Window handling function prototypes */
173 extern int iommu_domain_window_enable(struct iommu_domain *domain, u32 wnd_nr,
174 				      phys_addr_t offset, u64 size);
175 extern void iommu_domain_window_disable(struct iommu_domain *domain, u32 wnd_nr);
176 /**
177  * report_iommu_fault() - report about an IOMMU fault to the IOMMU framework
178  * @domain: the iommu domain where the fault has happened
179  * @dev: the device where the fault has happened
180  * @iova: the faulting address
181  * @flags: mmu fault flags (e.g. IOMMU_FAULT_READ/IOMMU_FAULT_WRITE/...)
182  *
183  * This function should be called by the low-level IOMMU implementations
184  * whenever IOMMU faults happen, to allow high-level users, that are
185  * interested in such events, to know about them.
186  *
187  * This event may be useful for several possible use cases:
188  * - mere logging of the event
189  * - dynamic TLB/PTE loading
190  * - if restarting of the faulting device is required
191  *
192  * Returns 0 on success and an appropriate error code otherwise (if dynamic
193  * PTE/TLB loading will one day be supported, implementations will be able
194  * to tell whether it succeeded or not according to this return value).
195  *
196  * Specifically, -ENOSYS is returned if a fault handler isn't installed
197  * (though fault handlers can also return -ENOSYS, in case they want to
198  * elicit the default behavior of the IOMMU drivers).
199  */
200 static inline int report_iommu_fault(struct iommu_domain *domain,
201 		struct device *dev, unsigned long iova, int flags)
202 {
203 	int ret = -ENOSYS;
204 
205 	/*
206 	 * if upper layers showed interest and installed a fault handler,
207 	 * invoke it.
208 	 */
209 	if (domain->handler)
210 		ret = domain->handler(domain, dev, iova, flags,
211 						domain->handler_token);
212 
213 	return ret;
214 }
215 
216 #else /* CONFIG_IOMMU_API */
217 
218 struct iommu_ops {};
219 struct iommu_group {};
220 
221 static inline bool iommu_present(struct bus_type *bus)
222 {
223 	return false;
224 }
225 
226 static inline struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain_alloc(struct bus_type *bus)
227 {
228 	return NULL;
229 }
230 
231 static inline void iommu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain)
232 {
233 }
234 
235 static inline int iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
236 				      struct device *dev)
237 {
238 	return -ENODEV;
239 }
240 
241 static inline void iommu_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
242 				       struct device *dev)
243 {
244 }
245 
246 static inline int iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
247 			    phys_addr_t paddr, int gfp_order, int prot)
248 {
249 	return -ENODEV;
250 }
251 
252 static inline int iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
253 			      int gfp_order)
254 {
255 	return -ENODEV;
256 }
257 
258 static inline int iommu_domain_window_enable(struct iommu_domain *domain,
259 					     u32 wnd_nr, phys_addr_t paddr,
260 					     u64 size)
261 {
262 	return -ENODEV;
263 }
264 
265 static inline void iommu_domain_window_disable(struct iommu_domain *domain,
266 					       u32 wnd_nr)
267 {
268 }
269 
270 static inline phys_addr_t iommu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain,
271 					     unsigned long iova)
272 {
273 	return 0;
274 }
275 
276 static inline int domain_has_cap(struct iommu_domain *domain,
277 				 unsigned long cap)
278 {
279 	return 0;
280 }
281 
282 static inline void iommu_set_fault_handler(struct iommu_domain *domain,
283 				iommu_fault_handler_t handler, void *token)
284 {
285 }
286 
287 static inline int iommu_attach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
288 				     struct iommu_group *group)
289 {
290 	return -ENODEV;
291 }
292 
293 static inline void iommu_detach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
294 				      struct iommu_group *group)
295 {
296 }
297 
298 static inline struct iommu_group *iommu_group_alloc(void)
299 {
300 	return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
301 }
302 
303 static inline void *iommu_group_get_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group)
304 {
305 	return NULL;
306 }
307 
308 static inline void iommu_group_set_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group,
309 					     void *iommu_data,
310 					     void (*release)(void *iommu_data))
311 {
312 }
313 
314 static inline int iommu_group_set_name(struct iommu_group *group,
315 				       const char *name)
316 {
317 	return -ENODEV;
318 }
319 
320 static inline int iommu_group_add_device(struct iommu_group *group,
321 					 struct device *dev)
322 {
323 	return -ENODEV;
324 }
325 
326 static inline void iommu_group_remove_device(struct device *dev)
327 {
328 }
329 
330 static inline int iommu_group_for_each_dev(struct iommu_group *group,
331 					   void *data,
332 					   int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
333 {
334 	return -ENODEV;
335 }
336 
337 static inline struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get(struct device *dev)
338 {
339 	return NULL;
340 }
341 
342 static inline void iommu_group_put(struct iommu_group *group)
343 {
344 }
345 
346 static inline int iommu_group_register_notifier(struct iommu_group *group,
347 						struct notifier_block *nb)
348 {
349 	return -ENODEV;
350 }
351 
352 static inline int iommu_group_unregister_notifier(struct iommu_group *group,
353 						  struct notifier_block *nb)
354 {
355 	return 0;
356 }
357 
358 static inline int iommu_group_id(struct iommu_group *group)
359 {
360 	return -ENODEV;
361 }
362 
363 static inline int iommu_domain_get_attr(struct iommu_domain *domain,
364 					enum iommu_attr attr, void *data)
365 {
366 	return -EINVAL;
367 }
368 
369 static inline int iommu_domain_set_attr(struct iommu_domain *domain,
370 					enum iommu_attr attr, void *data)
371 {
372 	return -EINVAL;
373 }
374 
375 #endif /* CONFIG_IOMMU_API */
376 
377 #endif /* __LINUX_IOMMU_H */
378