xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/iomap.h (revision e00a844a)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef LINUX_IOMAP_H
3 #define LINUX_IOMAP_H 1
4 
5 #include <linux/types.h>
6 
7 struct fiemap_extent_info;
8 struct inode;
9 struct iov_iter;
10 struct kiocb;
11 struct vm_area_struct;
12 struct vm_fault;
13 
14 /*
15  * Types of block ranges for iomap mappings:
16  */
17 #define IOMAP_HOLE	0x01	/* no blocks allocated, need allocation */
18 #define IOMAP_DELALLOC	0x02	/* delayed allocation blocks */
19 #define IOMAP_MAPPED	0x03	/* blocks allocated at @addr */
20 #define IOMAP_UNWRITTEN	0x04	/* blocks allocated at @addr in unwritten state */
21 
22 /*
23  * Flags for all iomap mappings:
24  *
25  * IOMAP_F_DIRTY indicates the inode has uncommitted metadata needed to access
26  * written data and requires fdatasync to commit them to persistent storage.
27  */
28 #define IOMAP_F_NEW		0x01	/* blocks have been newly allocated */
29 #define IOMAP_F_BOUNDARY	0x02	/* mapping ends at metadata boundary */
30 #define IOMAP_F_DIRTY		0x04	/* uncommitted metadata */
31 
32 /*
33  * Flags that only need to be reported for IOMAP_REPORT requests:
34  */
35 #define IOMAP_F_MERGED		0x10	/* contains multiple blocks/extents */
36 #define IOMAP_F_SHARED		0x20	/* block shared with another file */
37 #define IOMAP_F_DATA_INLINE	0x40	/* data inline in the inode */
38 
39 /*
40  * Magic value for addr:
41  */
42 #define IOMAP_NULL_ADDR -1ULL	/* addr is not valid */
43 
44 struct iomap {
45 	u64			addr; /* disk offset of mapping, bytes */
46 	loff_t			offset;	/* file offset of mapping, bytes */
47 	u64			length;	/* length of mapping, bytes */
48 	u16			type;	/* type of mapping */
49 	u16			flags;	/* flags for mapping */
50 	struct block_device	*bdev;	/* block device for I/O */
51 	struct dax_device	*dax_dev; /* dax_dev for dax operations */
52 };
53 
54 /*
55  * Flags for iomap_begin / iomap_end.  No flag implies a read.
56  */
57 #define IOMAP_WRITE		(1 << 0) /* writing, must allocate blocks */
58 #define IOMAP_ZERO		(1 << 1) /* zeroing operation, may skip holes */
59 #define IOMAP_REPORT		(1 << 2) /* report extent status, e.g. FIEMAP */
60 #define IOMAP_FAULT		(1 << 3) /* mapping for page fault */
61 #define IOMAP_DIRECT		(1 << 4) /* direct I/O */
62 #define IOMAP_NOWAIT		(1 << 5) /* Don't wait for writeback */
63 
64 struct iomap_ops {
65 	/*
66 	 * Return the existing mapping at pos, or reserve space starting at
67 	 * pos for up to length, as long as we can do it as a single mapping.
68 	 * The actual length is returned in iomap->length.
69 	 */
70 	int (*iomap_begin)(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t length,
71 			unsigned flags, struct iomap *iomap);
72 
73 	/*
74 	 * Commit and/or unreserve space previous allocated using iomap_begin.
75 	 * Written indicates the length of the successful write operation which
76 	 * needs to be commited, while the rest needs to be unreserved.
77 	 * Written might be zero if no data was written.
78 	 */
79 	int (*iomap_end)(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t length,
80 			ssize_t written, unsigned flags, struct iomap *iomap);
81 };
82 
83 ssize_t iomap_file_buffered_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from,
84 		const struct iomap_ops *ops);
85 int iomap_file_dirty(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t len,
86 		const struct iomap_ops *ops);
87 int iomap_zero_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t len,
88 		bool *did_zero, const struct iomap_ops *ops);
89 int iomap_truncate_page(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, bool *did_zero,
90 		const struct iomap_ops *ops);
91 int iomap_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf, const struct iomap_ops *ops);
92 int iomap_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
93 		loff_t start, loff_t len, const struct iomap_ops *ops);
94 loff_t iomap_seek_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
95 		const struct iomap_ops *ops);
96 loff_t iomap_seek_data(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
97 		const struct iomap_ops *ops);
98 
99 /*
100  * Flags for direct I/O ->end_io:
101  */
102 #define IOMAP_DIO_UNWRITTEN	(1 << 0)	/* covers unwritten extent(s) */
103 #define IOMAP_DIO_COW		(1 << 1)	/* covers COW extent(s) */
104 typedef int (iomap_dio_end_io_t)(struct kiocb *iocb, ssize_t ret,
105 		unsigned flags);
106 ssize_t iomap_dio_rw(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
107 		const struct iomap_ops *ops, iomap_dio_end_io_t end_io);
108 
109 #endif /* LINUX_IOMAP_H */
110