xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/iomap.h (revision b4e382ca)
1 #ifndef LINUX_IOMAP_H
2 #define LINUX_IOMAP_H 1
3 
4 #include <linux/types.h>
5 
6 struct fiemap_extent_info;
7 struct inode;
8 struct iov_iter;
9 struct kiocb;
10 struct vm_area_struct;
11 struct vm_fault;
12 
13 /*
14  * Types of block ranges for iomap mappings:
15  */
16 #define IOMAP_HOLE	0x01	/* no blocks allocated, need allocation */
17 #define IOMAP_DELALLOC	0x02	/* delayed allocation blocks */
18 #define IOMAP_MAPPED	0x03	/* blocks allocated @blkno */
19 #define IOMAP_UNWRITTEN	0x04	/* blocks allocated @blkno in unwritten state */
20 
21 /*
22  * Flags for all iomap mappings:
23  */
24 #define IOMAP_F_NEW	0x01	/* blocks have been newly allocated */
25 
26 /*
27  * Flags that only need to be reported for IOMAP_REPORT requests:
28  */
29 #define IOMAP_F_MERGED	0x10	/* contains multiple blocks/extents */
30 #define IOMAP_F_SHARED	0x20	/* block shared with another file */
31 
32 /*
33  * Magic value for blkno:
34  */
35 #define IOMAP_NULL_BLOCK -1LL	/* blkno is not valid */
36 
37 struct iomap {
38 	sector_t		blkno;	/* 1st sector of mapping, 512b units */
39 	loff_t			offset;	/* file offset of mapping, bytes */
40 	u64			length;	/* length of mapping, bytes */
41 	u16			type;	/* type of mapping */
42 	u16			flags;	/* flags for mapping */
43 	struct block_device	*bdev;	/* block device for I/O */
44 	struct dax_device	*dax_dev; /* dax_dev for dax operations */
45 };
46 
47 /*
48  * Flags for iomap_begin / iomap_end.  No flag implies a read.
49  */
50 #define IOMAP_WRITE		(1 << 0) /* writing, must allocate blocks */
51 #define IOMAP_ZERO		(1 << 1) /* zeroing operation, may skip holes */
52 #define IOMAP_REPORT		(1 << 2) /* report extent status, e.g. FIEMAP */
53 #define IOMAP_FAULT		(1 << 3) /* mapping for page fault */
54 #define IOMAP_DIRECT		(1 << 4) /* direct I/O */
55 
56 struct iomap_ops {
57 	/*
58 	 * Return the existing mapping at pos, or reserve space starting at
59 	 * pos for up to length, as long as we can do it as a single mapping.
60 	 * The actual length is returned in iomap->length.
61 	 */
62 	int (*iomap_begin)(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t length,
63 			unsigned flags, struct iomap *iomap);
64 
65 	/*
66 	 * Commit and/or unreserve space previous allocated using iomap_begin.
67 	 * Written indicates the length of the successful write operation which
68 	 * needs to be commited, while the rest needs to be unreserved.
69 	 * Written might be zero if no data was written.
70 	 */
71 	int (*iomap_end)(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t length,
72 			ssize_t written, unsigned flags, struct iomap *iomap);
73 };
74 
75 ssize_t iomap_file_buffered_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from,
76 		const struct iomap_ops *ops);
77 int iomap_file_dirty(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t len,
78 		const struct iomap_ops *ops);
79 int iomap_zero_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t len,
80 		bool *did_zero, const struct iomap_ops *ops);
81 int iomap_truncate_page(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, bool *did_zero,
82 		const struct iomap_ops *ops);
83 int iomap_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf, const struct iomap_ops *ops);
84 int iomap_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
85 		loff_t start, loff_t len, const struct iomap_ops *ops);
86 
87 /*
88  * Flags for direct I/O ->end_io:
89  */
90 #define IOMAP_DIO_UNWRITTEN	(1 << 0)	/* covers unwritten extent(s) */
91 #define IOMAP_DIO_COW		(1 << 1)	/* covers COW extent(s) */
92 typedef int (iomap_dio_end_io_t)(struct kiocb *iocb, ssize_t ret,
93 		unsigned flags);
94 ssize_t iomap_dio_rw(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
95 		const struct iomap_ops *ops, iomap_dio_end_io_t end_io);
96 
97 #endif /* LINUX_IOMAP_H */
98