1 /* 2 * Inode based directory notification for Linux 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 2005 John McCutchan 5 */ 6 7 #ifndef _LINUX_INOTIFY_H 8 #define _LINUX_INOTIFY_H 9 10 /* For O_CLOEXEC and O_NONBLOCK */ 11 #include <linux/fcntl.h> 12 #include <linux/types.h> 13 14 /* 15 * struct inotify_event - structure read from the inotify device for each event 16 * 17 * When you are watching a directory, you will receive the filename for events 18 * such as IN_CREATE, IN_DELETE, IN_OPEN, IN_CLOSE, ..., relative to the wd. 19 */ 20 struct inotify_event { 21 __s32 wd; /* watch descriptor */ 22 __u32 mask; /* watch mask */ 23 __u32 cookie; /* cookie to synchronize two events */ 24 __u32 len; /* length (including nulls) of name */ 25 char name[0]; /* stub for possible name */ 26 }; 27 28 /* the following are legal, implemented events that user-space can watch for */ 29 #define IN_ACCESS 0x00000001 /* File was accessed */ 30 #define IN_MODIFY 0x00000002 /* File was modified */ 31 #define IN_ATTRIB 0x00000004 /* Metadata changed */ 32 #define IN_CLOSE_WRITE 0x00000008 /* Writtable file was closed */ 33 #define IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE 0x00000010 /* Unwrittable file closed */ 34 #define IN_OPEN 0x00000020 /* File was opened */ 35 #define IN_MOVED_FROM 0x00000040 /* File was moved from X */ 36 #define IN_MOVED_TO 0x00000080 /* File was moved to Y */ 37 #define IN_CREATE 0x00000100 /* Subfile was created */ 38 #define IN_DELETE 0x00000200 /* Subfile was deleted */ 39 #define IN_DELETE_SELF 0x00000400 /* Self was deleted */ 40 #define IN_MOVE_SELF 0x00000800 /* Self was moved */ 41 42 /* the following are legal events. they are sent as needed to any watch */ 43 #define IN_UNMOUNT 0x00002000 /* Backing fs was unmounted */ 44 #define IN_Q_OVERFLOW 0x00004000 /* Event queued overflowed */ 45 #define IN_IGNORED 0x00008000 /* File was ignored */ 46 47 /* helper events */ 48 #define IN_CLOSE (IN_CLOSE_WRITE | IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE) /* close */ 49 #define IN_MOVE (IN_MOVED_FROM | IN_MOVED_TO) /* moves */ 50 51 /* special flags */ 52 #define IN_ONLYDIR 0x01000000 /* only watch the path if it is a directory */ 53 #define IN_DONT_FOLLOW 0x02000000 /* don't follow a sym link */ 54 #define IN_MASK_ADD 0x20000000 /* add to the mask of an already existing watch */ 55 #define IN_ISDIR 0x40000000 /* event occurred against dir */ 56 #define IN_ONESHOT 0x80000000 /* only send event once */ 57 58 /* 59 * All of the events - we build the list by hand so that we can add flags in 60 * the future and not break backward compatibility. Apps will get only the 61 * events that they originally wanted. Be sure to add new events here! 62 */ 63 #define IN_ALL_EVENTS (IN_ACCESS | IN_MODIFY | IN_ATTRIB | IN_CLOSE_WRITE | \ 64 IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE | IN_OPEN | IN_MOVED_FROM | \ 65 IN_MOVED_TO | IN_DELETE | IN_CREATE | IN_DELETE_SELF | \ 66 IN_MOVE_SELF) 67 68 /* Flags for sys_inotify_init1. */ 69 #define IN_CLOEXEC O_CLOEXEC 70 #define IN_NONBLOCK O_NONBLOCK 71 72 #ifdef __KERNEL__ 73 74 #include <linux/dcache.h> 75 #include <linux/fs.h> 76 77 /* 78 * struct inotify_watch - represents a watch request on a specific inode 79 * 80 * h_list is protected by ih->mutex of the associated inotify_handle. 81 * i_list, mask are protected by inode->inotify_mutex of the associated inode. 82 * ih, inode, and wd are never written to once the watch is created. 83 * 84 * Callers must use the established inotify interfaces to access inotify_watch 85 * contents. The content of this structure is private to the inotify 86 * implementation. 87 */ 88 struct inotify_watch { 89 struct list_head h_list; /* entry in inotify_handle's list */ 90 struct list_head i_list; /* entry in inode's list */ 91 atomic_t count; /* reference count */ 92 struct inotify_handle *ih; /* associated inotify handle */ 93 struct inode *inode; /* associated inode */ 94 __s32 wd; /* watch descriptor */ 95 __u32 mask; /* event mask for this watch */ 96 }; 97 98 struct inotify_operations { 99 void (*handle_event)(struct inotify_watch *, u32, u32, u32, 100 const char *, struct inode *); 101 void (*destroy_watch)(struct inotify_watch *); 102 }; 103 104 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY 105 106 /* Kernel API for producing events */ 107 108 extern void inotify_d_instantiate(struct dentry *, struct inode *); 109 extern void inotify_d_move(struct dentry *); 110 extern void inotify_inode_queue_event(struct inode *, __u32, __u32, 111 const char *, struct inode *); 112 extern void inotify_dentry_parent_queue_event(struct dentry *, __u32, __u32, 113 const char *); 114 extern void inotify_unmount_inodes(struct list_head *); 115 extern void inotify_inode_is_dead(struct inode *); 116 extern u32 inotify_get_cookie(void); 117 118 /* Kernel Consumer API */ 119 120 extern struct inotify_handle *inotify_init(const struct inotify_operations *); 121 extern void inotify_init_watch(struct inotify_watch *); 122 extern void inotify_destroy(struct inotify_handle *); 123 extern __s32 inotify_find_watch(struct inotify_handle *, struct inode *, 124 struct inotify_watch **); 125 extern __s32 inotify_find_update_watch(struct inotify_handle *, struct inode *, 126 u32); 127 extern __s32 inotify_add_watch(struct inotify_handle *, struct inotify_watch *, 128 struct inode *, __u32); 129 extern __s32 inotify_clone_watch(struct inotify_watch *, struct inotify_watch *); 130 extern void inotify_evict_watch(struct inotify_watch *); 131 extern int inotify_rm_watch(struct inotify_handle *, struct inotify_watch *); 132 extern int inotify_rm_wd(struct inotify_handle *, __u32); 133 extern void inotify_remove_watch_locked(struct inotify_handle *, 134 struct inotify_watch *); 135 extern void get_inotify_watch(struct inotify_watch *); 136 extern void put_inotify_watch(struct inotify_watch *); 137 138 #else 139 140 static inline void inotify_d_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry, 141 struct inode *inode) 142 { 143 } 144 145 static inline void inotify_d_move(struct dentry *dentry) 146 { 147 } 148 149 static inline void inotify_inode_queue_event(struct inode *inode, 150 __u32 mask, __u32 cookie, 151 const char *filename, 152 struct inode *n_inode) 153 { 154 } 155 156 static inline void inotify_dentry_parent_queue_event(struct dentry *dentry, 157 __u32 mask, __u32 cookie, 158 const char *filename) 159 { 160 } 161 162 static inline void inotify_unmount_inodes(struct list_head *list) 163 { 164 } 165 166 static inline void inotify_inode_is_dead(struct inode *inode) 167 { 168 } 169 170 static inline u32 inotify_get_cookie(void) 171 { 172 return 0; 173 } 174 175 static inline struct inotify_handle *inotify_init(const struct inotify_operations *ops) 176 { 177 return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP); 178 } 179 180 static inline void inotify_init_watch(struct inotify_watch *watch) 181 { 182 } 183 184 static inline void inotify_destroy(struct inotify_handle *ih) 185 { 186 } 187 188 static inline __s32 inotify_find_watch(struct inotify_handle *ih, struct inode *inode, 189 struct inotify_watch **watchp) 190 { 191 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 192 } 193 194 static inline __s32 inotify_find_update_watch(struct inotify_handle *ih, 195 struct inode *inode, u32 mask) 196 { 197 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 198 } 199 200 static inline __s32 inotify_add_watch(struct inotify_handle *ih, 201 struct inotify_watch *watch, 202 struct inode *inode, __u32 mask) 203 { 204 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 205 } 206 207 static inline int inotify_rm_watch(struct inotify_handle *ih, 208 struct inotify_watch *watch) 209 { 210 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 211 } 212 213 static inline int inotify_rm_wd(struct inotify_handle *ih, __u32 wd) 214 { 215 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 216 } 217 218 static inline void inotify_remove_watch_locked(struct inotify_handle *ih, 219 struct inotify_watch *watch) 220 { 221 } 222 223 static inline void get_inotify_watch(struct inotify_watch *watch) 224 { 225 } 226 227 static inline void put_inotify_watch(struct inotify_watch *watch) 228 { 229 } 230 231 #endif /* CONFIG_INOTIFY */ 232 233 #endif /* __KERNEL __ */ 234 235 #endif /* _LINUX_INOTIFY_H */ 236