xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/iio/buffer.h (revision 8fdff1dc)
1 /* The industrial I/O core - generic buffer interfaces.
2  *
3  * Copyright (c) 2008 Jonathan Cameron
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
7  * the Free Software Foundation.
8  */
9 
10 #ifndef _IIO_BUFFER_GENERIC_H_
11 #define _IIO_BUFFER_GENERIC_H_
12 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
13 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
14 
15 #ifdef CONFIG_IIO_BUFFER
16 
17 struct iio_buffer;
18 
19 /**
20  * struct iio_buffer_access_funcs - access functions for buffers.
21  * @store_to:		actually store stuff to the buffer
22  * @read_first_n:	try to get a specified number of bytes (must exist)
23  * @request_update:	if a parameter change has been marked, update underlying
24  *			storage.
25  * @get_bytes_per_datum:get current bytes per datum
26  * @set_bytes_per_datum:set number of bytes per datum
27  * @get_length:		get number of datums in buffer
28  * @set_length:		set number of datums in buffer
29  *
30  * The purpose of this structure is to make the buffer element
31  * modular as event for a given driver, different usecases may require
32  * different buffer designs (space efficiency vs speed for example).
33  *
34  * It is worth noting that a given buffer implementation may only support a
35  * small proportion of these functions.  The core code 'should' cope fine with
36  * any of them not existing.
37  **/
38 struct iio_buffer_access_funcs {
39 	int (*store_to)(struct iio_buffer *buffer, u8 *data);
40 	int (*read_first_n)(struct iio_buffer *buffer,
41 			    size_t n,
42 			    char __user *buf);
43 
44 	int (*request_update)(struct iio_buffer *buffer);
45 
46 	int (*get_bytes_per_datum)(struct iio_buffer *buffer);
47 	int (*set_bytes_per_datum)(struct iio_buffer *buffer, size_t bpd);
48 	int (*get_length)(struct iio_buffer *buffer);
49 	int (*set_length)(struct iio_buffer *buffer, int length);
50 };
51 
52 /**
53  * struct iio_buffer - general buffer structure
54  * @length:		[DEVICE] number of datums in buffer
55  * @bytes_per_datum:	[DEVICE] size of individual datum including timestamp
56  * @scan_el_attrs:	[DRIVER] control of scan elements if that scan mode
57  *			control method is used
58  * @scan_mask:		[INTERN] bitmask used in masking scan mode elements
59  * @scan_timestamp:	[INTERN] does the scan mode include a timestamp
60  * @access:		[DRIVER] buffer access functions associated with the
61  *			implementation.
62  * @scan_el_dev_attr_list:[INTERN] list of scan element related attributes.
63  * @scan_el_group:	[DRIVER] attribute group for those attributes not
64  *			created from the iio_chan_info array.
65  * @pollq:		[INTERN] wait queue to allow for polling on the buffer.
66  * @stufftoread:	[INTERN] flag to indicate new data.
67  * @demux_list:		[INTERN] list of operations required to demux the scan.
68  * @demux_bounce:	[INTERN] buffer for doing gather from incoming scan.
69  * @buffer_list:	[INTERN] entry in the devices list of current buffers.
70  */
71 struct iio_buffer {
72 	int					length;
73 	int					bytes_per_datum;
74 	struct attribute_group			*scan_el_attrs;
75 	long					*scan_mask;
76 	bool					scan_timestamp;
77 	const struct iio_buffer_access_funcs	*access;
78 	struct list_head			scan_el_dev_attr_list;
79 	struct attribute_group			scan_el_group;
80 	wait_queue_head_t			pollq;
81 	bool					stufftoread;
82 	const struct attribute_group *attrs;
83 	struct list_head			demux_list;
84 	unsigned char				*demux_bounce;
85 	struct list_head			buffer_list;
86 };
87 
88 /**
89  * iio_update_buffers() - add or remove buffer from active list
90  * @indio_dev:		device to add buffer to
91  * @insert_buffer:	buffer to insert
92  * @remove_buffer:	buffer_to_remove
93  *
94  * Note this will tear down the all buffering and build it up again
95  */
96 int iio_update_buffers(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
97 		       struct iio_buffer *insert_buffer,
98 		       struct iio_buffer *remove_buffer);
99 
100 /**
101  * iio_buffer_init() - Initialize the buffer structure
102  * @buffer:		buffer to be initialized
103  **/
104 void iio_buffer_init(struct iio_buffer *buffer);
105 
106 /**
107  * __iio_update_buffer() - update common elements of buffers
108  * @buffer:		buffer that is the event source
109  * @bytes_per_datum:	size of individual datum including timestamp
110  * @length:		number of datums in buffer
111  **/
112 static inline void __iio_update_buffer(struct iio_buffer *buffer,
113 				       int bytes_per_datum, int length)
114 {
115 	buffer->bytes_per_datum = bytes_per_datum;
116 	buffer->length = length;
117 }
118 
119 int iio_scan_mask_query(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
120 			struct iio_buffer *buffer, int bit);
121 
122 /**
123  * iio_scan_mask_set() - set particular bit in the scan mask
124  * @indio_dev		IIO device structure
125  * @buffer:		the buffer whose scan mask we are interested in
126  * @bit:		the bit to be set.
127  **/
128 int iio_scan_mask_set(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
129 		      struct iio_buffer *buffer, int bit);
130 
131 /**
132  * iio_push_to_buffers() - push to a registered buffer.
133  * @indio_dev:		iio_dev structure for device.
134  * @data:		Full scan.
135  */
136 int iio_push_to_buffers(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, unsigned char *data);
137 
138 int iio_update_demux(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
139 
140 /**
141  * iio_buffer_register() - register the buffer with IIO core
142  * @indio_dev:		device with the buffer to be registered
143  * @channels:		the channel descriptions used to construct buffer
144  * @num_channels:	the number of channels
145  **/
146 int iio_buffer_register(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
147 			const struct iio_chan_spec *channels,
148 			int num_channels);
149 
150 /**
151  * iio_buffer_unregister() - unregister the buffer from IIO core
152  * @indio_dev:		the device with the buffer to be unregistered
153  **/
154 void iio_buffer_unregister(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
155 
156 /**
157  * iio_buffer_read_length() - attr func to get number of datums in the buffer
158  **/
159 ssize_t iio_buffer_read_length(struct device *dev,
160 			       struct device_attribute *attr,
161 			       char *buf);
162 /**
163  * iio_buffer_write_length() - attr func to set number of datums in the buffer
164  **/
165 ssize_t iio_buffer_write_length(struct device *dev,
166 			      struct device_attribute *attr,
167 			      const char *buf,
168 			      size_t len);
169 /**
170  * iio_buffer_store_enable() - attr to turn the buffer on
171  **/
172 ssize_t iio_buffer_store_enable(struct device *dev,
173 				struct device_attribute *attr,
174 				const char *buf,
175 				size_t len);
176 /**
177  * iio_buffer_show_enable() - attr to see if the buffer is on
178  **/
179 ssize_t iio_buffer_show_enable(struct device *dev,
180 			       struct device_attribute *attr,
181 			       char *buf);
182 #define IIO_BUFFER_LENGTH_ATTR DEVICE_ATTR(length, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,	\
183 					   iio_buffer_read_length,	\
184 					   iio_buffer_write_length)
185 
186 #define IIO_BUFFER_ENABLE_ATTR DEVICE_ATTR(enable, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,	\
187 					   iio_buffer_show_enable,	\
188 					   iio_buffer_store_enable)
189 
190 int iio_sw_buffer_preenable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
191 
192 bool iio_validate_scan_mask_onehot(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
193 	const unsigned long *mask);
194 
195 #else /* CONFIG_IIO_BUFFER */
196 
197 static inline int iio_buffer_register(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
198 					   const struct iio_chan_spec *channels,
199 					   int num_channels)
200 {
201 	return 0;
202 }
203 
204 static inline void iio_buffer_unregister(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
205 {}
206 
207 #endif /* CONFIG_IIO_BUFFER */
208 
209 #endif /* _IIO_BUFFER_GENERIC_H_ */
210