xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/if_vlan.h (revision f7511d5f)
1 /*
2  * VLAN		An implementation of 802.1Q VLAN tagging.
3  *
4  * Authors:	Ben Greear <[email protected]>
5  *
6  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  */
12 
13 #ifndef _LINUX_IF_VLAN_H_
14 #define _LINUX_IF_VLAN_H_
15 
16 #ifdef __KERNEL__
17 
18 /* externally defined structs */
19 struct hlist_node;
20 
21 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
22 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
23 
24 #define VLAN_HLEN	4		/* The additional bytes (on top of the Ethernet header)
25 					 * that VLAN requires.
26 					 */
27 #define VLAN_ETH_ALEN	6		/* Octets in one ethernet addr	 */
28 #define VLAN_ETH_HLEN	18		/* Total octets in header.	 */
29 #define VLAN_ETH_ZLEN	64		/* Min. octets in frame sans FCS */
30 
31 /*
32  * According to 802.3ac, the packet can be 4 bytes longer. --Klika Jan
33  */
34 #define VLAN_ETH_DATA_LEN	1500	/* Max. octets in payload	 */
35 #define VLAN_ETH_FRAME_LEN	1518	/* Max. octets in frame sans FCS */
36 
37 /*
38  * 	struct vlan_hdr - vlan header
39  * 	@h_vlan_TCI: priority and VLAN ID
40  *	@h_vlan_encapsulated_proto: packet type ID or len
41  */
42 struct vlan_hdr {
43 	__be16	h_vlan_TCI;
44 	__be16	h_vlan_encapsulated_proto;
45 };
46 
47 /**
48  *	struct vlan_ethhdr - vlan ethernet header (ethhdr + vlan_hdr)
49  *	@h_dest: destination ethernet address
50  *	@h_source: source ethernet address
51  *	@h_vlan_proto: ethernet protocol (always 0x8100)
52  *	@h_vlan_TCI: priority and VLAN ID
53  *	@h_vlan_encapsulated_proto: packet type ID or len
54  */
55 struct vlan_ethhdr {
56 	unsigned char	h_dest[ETH_ALEN];
57 	unsigned char	h_source[ETH_ALEN];
58 	__be16		h_vlan_proto;
59 	__be16		h_vlan_TCI;
60 	__be16		h_vlan_encapsulated_proto;
61 };
62 
63 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
64 
65 static inline struct vlan_ethhdr *vlan_eth_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb)
66 {
67 	return (struct vlan_ethhdr *)skb_mac_header(skb);
68 }
69 
70 #define VLAN_VID_MASK	0xfff
71 
72 /* found in socket.c */
73 extern void vlan_ioctl_set(int (*hook)(struct net *, void __user *));
74 
75 /* if this changes, algorithm will have to be reworked because this
76  * depends on completely exhausting the VLAN identifier space.  Thus
77  * it gives constant time look-up, but in many cases it wastes memory.
78  */
79 #define VLAN_GROUP_ARRAY_LEN          4096
80 #define VLAN_GROUP_ARRAY_SPLIT_PARTS  8
81 #define VLAN_GROUP_ARRAY_PART_LEN     (VLAN_GROUP_ARRAY_LEN/VLAN_GROUP_ARRAY_SPLIT_PARTS)
82 
83 struct vlan_group {
84 	struct net_device	*real_dev; /* The ethernet(like) device
85 					    * the vlan is attached to.
86 					    */
87 	unsigned int		nr_vlans;
88 	struct hlist_node	hlist;	/* linked list */
89 	struct net_device **vlan_devices_arrays[VLAN_GROUP_ARRAY_SPLIT_PARTS];
90 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
91 };
92 
93 static inline struct net_device *vlan_group_get_device(struct vlan_group *vg,
94 						       unsigned int vlan_id)
95 {
96 	struct net_device **array;
97 	array = vg->vlan_devices_arrays[vlan_id / VLAN_GROUP_ARRAY_PART_LEN];
98 	return array ? array[vlan_id % VLAN_GROUP_ARRAY_PART_LEN] : NULL;
99 }
100 
101 static inline void vlan_group_set_device(struct vlan_group *vg,
102 					 unsigned int vlan_id,
103 					 struct net_device *dev)
104 {
105 	struct net_device **array;
106 	if (!vg)
107 		return;
108 	array = vg->vlan_devices_arrays[vlan_id / VLAN_GROUP_ARRAY_PART_LEN];
109 	array[vlan_id % VLAN_GROUP_ARRAY_PART_LEN] = dev;
110 }
111 
112 struct vlan_priority_tci_mapping {
113 	u32 priority;
114 	unsigned short vlan_qos; /* This should be shifted when first set, so we only do it
115 				  * at provisioning time.
116 				  * ((skb->priority << 13) & 0xE000)
117 				  */
118 	struct vlan_priority_tci_mapping *next;
119 };
120 
121 /* Holds information that makes sense if this device is a VLAN device. */
122 struct vlan_dev_info {
123 	/** This will be the mapping that correlates skb->priority to
124 	 * 3 bits of VLAN QOS tags...
125 	 */
126 	unsigned int nr_ingress_mappings;
127 	u32 ingress_priority_map[8];
128 
129 	unsigned int nr_egress_mappings;
130 	struct vlan_priority_tci_mapping *egress_priority_map[16]; /* hash table */
131 
132 	unsigned short vlan_id;        /*  The VLAN Identifier for this interface. */
133 	unsigned short flags;          /* (1 << 0) re_order_header   This option will cause the
134                                         *   VLAN code to move around the ethernet header on
135                                         *   ingress to make the skb look **exactly** like it
136                                         *   came in from an ethernet port.  This destroys some of
137                                         *   the VLAN information in the skb, but it fixes programs
138                                         *   like DHCP that use packet-filtering and don't understand
139                                         *   802.1Q
140                                         */
141 	struct net_device *real_dev;    /* the underlying device/interface */
142 	unsigned char real_dev_addr[ETH_ALEN];
143 	struct proc_dir_entry *dent;    /* Holds the proc data */
144 	unsigned long cnt_inc_headroom_on_tx; /* How many times did we have to grow the skb on TX. */
145 	unsigned long cnt_encap_on_xmit;      /* How many times did we have to encapsulate the skb on TX. */
146 };
147 
148 static inline struct vlan_dev_info *vlan_dev_info(const struct net_device *dev)
149 {
150 	return netdev_priv(dev);
151 }
152 
153 /* inline functions */
154 static inline __u32 vlan_get_ingress_priority(struct net_device *dev,
155 					      unsigned short vlan_tag)
156 {
157 	struct vlan_dev_info *vip = vlan_dev_info(dev);
158 
159 	return vip->ingress_priority_map[(vlan_tag >> 13) & 0x7];
160 }
161 
162 /* VLAN tx hw acceleration helpers. */
163 struct vlan_skb_tx_cookie {
164 	u32	magic;
165 	u32	vlan_tag;
166 };
167 
168 #define VLAN_TX_COOKIE_MAGIC	0x564c414e	/* "VLAN" in ascii. */
169 #define VLAN_TX_SKB_CB(__skb)	((struct vlan_skb_tx_cookie *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
170 #define vlan_tx_tag_present(__skb) \
171 	(VLAN_TX_SKB_CB(__skb)->magic == VLAN_TX_COOKIE_MAGIC)
172 #define vlan_tx_tag_get(__skb)	(VLAN_TX_SKB_CB(__skb)->vlan_tag)
173 
174 /* VLAN rx hw acceleration helper.  This acts like netif_{rx,receive_skb}(). */
175 static inline int __vlan_hwaccel_rx(struct sk_buff *skb,
176 				    struct vlan_group *grp,
177 				    unsigned short vlan_tag, int polling)
178 {
179 	struct net_device_stats *stats;
180 
181 	if (skb_bond_should_drop(skb)) {
182 		dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
183 		return NET_RX_DROP;
184 	}
185 
186 	skb->dev = vlan_group_get_device(grp, vlan_tag & VLAN_VID_MASK);
187 	if (skb->dev == NULL) {
188 		dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
189 
190 		/* Not NET_RX_DROP, this is not being dropped
191 		 * due to congestion.
192 		 */
193 		return 0;
194 	}
195 
196 	skb->dev->last_rx = jiffies;
197 
198 	stats = &skb->dev->stats;
199 	stats->rx_packets++;
200 	stats->rx_bytes += skb->len;
201 
202 	skb->priority = vlan_get_ingress_priority(skb->dev, vlan_tag);
203 	switch (skb->pkt_type) {
204 	case PACKET_BROADCAST:
205 		break;
206 
207 	case PACKET_MULTICAST:
208 		stats->multicast++;
209 		break;
210 
211 	case PACKET_OTHERHOST:
212 		/* Our lower layer thinks this is not local, let's make sure.
213 		 * This allows the VLAN to have a different MAC than the underlying
214 		 * device, and still route correctly.
215 		 */
216 		if (!compare_ether_addr(eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest,
217 				       	skb->dev->dev_addr))
218 			skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
219 		break;
220 	};
221 
222 	return (polling ? netif_receive_skb(skb) : netif_rx(skb));
223 }
224 
225 static inline int vlan_hwaccel_rx(struct sk_buff *skb,
226 				  struct vlan_group *grp,
227 				  unsigned short vlan_tag)
228 {
229 	return __vlan_hwaccel_rx(skb, grp, vlan_tag, 0);
230 }
231 
232 static inline int vlan_hwaccel_receive_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
233 					   struct vlan_group *grp,
234 					   unsigned short vlan_tag)
235 {
236 	return __vlan_hwaccel_rx(skb, grp, vlan_tag, 1);
237 }
238 
239 /**
240  * __vlan_put_tag - regular VLAN tag inserting
241  * @skb: skbuff to tag
242  * @tag: VLAN tag to insert
243  *
244  * Inserts the VLAN tag into @skb as part of the payload
245  * Returns a VLAN tagged skb. If a new skb is created, @skb is freed.
246  *
247  * Following the skb_unshare() example, in case of error, the calling function
248  * doesn't have to worry about freeing the original skb.
249  */
250 static inline struct sk_buff *__vlan_put_tag(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned short tag)
251 {
252 	struct vlan_ethhdr *veth;
253 
254 	if (skb_headroom(skb) < VLAN_HLEN) {
255 		struct sk_buff *sk_tmp = skb;
256 		skb = skb_realloc_headroom(sk_tmp, VLAN_HLEN);
257 		kfree_skb(sk_tmp);
258 		if (!skb) {
259 			printk(KERN_ERR "vlan: failed to realloc headroom\n");
260 			return NULL;
261 		}
262 	} else {
263 		skb = skb_unshare(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
264 		if (!skb) {
265 			printk(KERN_ERR "vlan: failed to unshare skbuff\n");
266 			return NULL;
267 		}
268 	}
269 
270 	veth = (struct vlan_ethhdr *)skb_push(skb, VLAN_HLEN);
271 
272 	/* Move the mac addresses to the beginning of the new header. */
273 	memmove(skb->data, skb->data + VLAN_HLEN, 2 * VLAN_ETH_ALEN);
274 
275 	/* first, the ethernet type */
276 	veth->h_vlan_proto = htons(ETH_P_8021Q);
277 
278 	/* now, the tag */
279 	veth->h_vlan_TCI = htons(tag);
280 
281 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_8021Q);
282 	skb->mac_header -= VLAN_HLEN;
283 	skb->network_header -= VLAN_HLEN;
284 
285 	return skb;
286 }
287 
288 /**
289  * __vlan_hwaccel_put_tag - hardware accelerated VLAN inserting
290  * @skb: skbuff to tag
291  * @tag: VLAN tag to insert
292  *
293  * Puts the VLAN tag in @skb->cb[] and lets the device do the rest
294  */
295 static inline struct sk_buff *__vlan_hwaccel_put_tag(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned short tag)
296 {
297 	struct vlan_skb_tx_cookie *cookie;
298 
299 	cookie = VLAN_TX_SKB_CB(skb);
300 	cookie->magic = VLAN_TX_COOKIE_MAGIC;
301 	cookie->vlan_tag = tag;
302 
303 	return skb;
304 }
305 
306 #define HAVE_VLAN_PUT_TAG
307 
308 /**
309  * vlan_put_tag - inserts VLAN tag according to device features
310  * @skb: skbuff to tag
311  * @tag: VLAN tag to insert
312  *
313  * Assumes skb->dev is the target that will xmit this frame.
314  * Returns a VLAN tagged skb.
315  */
316 static inline struct sk_buff *vlan_put_tag(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned short tag)
317 {
318 	if (skb->dev->features & NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_TX) {
319 		return __vlan_hwaccel_put_tag(skb, tag);
320 	} else {
321 		return __vlan_put_tag(skb, tag);
322 	}
323 }
324 
325 /**
326  * __vlan_get_tag - get the VLAN ID that is part of the payload
327  * @skb: skbuff to query
328  * @tag: buffer to store vlaue
329  *
330  * Returns error if the skb is not of VLAN type
331  */
332 static inline int __vlan_get_tag(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned short *tag)
333 {
334 	struct vlan_ethhdr *veth = (struct vlan_ethhdr *)skb->data;
335 
336 	if (veth->h_vlan_proto != htons(ETH_P_8021Q)) {
337 		return -EINVAL;
338 	}
339 
340 	*tag = ntohs(veth->h_vlan_TCI);
341 
342 	return 0;
343 }
344 
345 /**
346  * __vlan_hwaccel_get_tag - get the VLAN ID that is in @skb->cb[]
347  * @skb: skbuff to query
348  * @tag: buffer to store vlaue
349  *
350  * Returns error if @skb->cb[] is not set correctly
351  */
352 static inline int __vlan_hwaccel_get_tag(const struct sk_buff *skb,
353 					 unsigned short *tag)
354 {
355 	struct vlan_skb_tx_cookie *cookie;
356 
357 	cookie = VLAN_TX_SKB_CB(skb);
358 	if (cookie->magic == VLAN_TX_COOKIE_MAGIC) {
359 		*tag = cookie->vlan_tag;
360 		return 0;
361 	} else {
362 		*tag = 0;
363 		return -EINVAL;
364 	}
365 }
366 
367 #define HAVE_VLAN_GET_TAG
368 
369 /**
370  * vlan_get_tag - get the VLAN ID from the skb
371  * @skb: skbuff to query
372  * @tag: buffer to store vlaue
373  *
374  * Returns error if the skb is not VLAN tagged
375  */
376 static inline int vlan_get_tag(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned short *tag)
377 {
378 	if (skb->dev->features & NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_TX) {
379 		return __vlan_hwaccel_get_tag(skb, tag);
380 	} else {
381 		return __vlan_get_tag(skb, tag);
382 	}
383 }
384 
385 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
386 
387 /* VLAN IOCTLs are found in sockios.h */
388 
389 /* Passed in vlan_ioctl_args structure to determine behaviour. */
390 enum vlan_ioctl_cmds {
391 	ADD_VLAN_CMD,
392 	DEL_VLAN_CMD,
393 	SET_VLAN_INGRESS_PRIORITY_CMD,
394 	SET_VLAN_EGRESS_PRIORITY_CMD,
395 	GET_VLAN_INGRESS_PRIORITY_CMD,
396 	GET_VLAN_EGRESS_PRIORITY_CMD,
397 	SET_VLAN_NAME_TYPE_CMD,
398 	SET_VLAN_FLAG_CMD,
399 	GET_VLAN_REALDEV_NAME_CMD, /* If this works, you know it's a VLAN device, btw */
400 	GET_VLAN_VID_CMD /* Get the VID of this VLAN (specified by name) */
401 };
402 
403 enum vlan_flags {
404 	VLAN_FLAG_REORDER_HDR	= 0x1,
405 };
406 
407 enum vlan_name_types {
408 	VLAN_NAME_TYPE_PLUS_VID, /* Name will look like:  vlan0005 */
409 	VLAN_NAME_TYPE_RAW_PLUS_VID, /* name will look like:  eth1.0005 */
410 	VLAN_NAME_TYPE_PLUS_VID_NO_PAD, /* Name will look like:  vlan5 */
411 	VLAN_NAME_TYPE_RAW_PLUS_VID_NO_PAD, /* Name will look like:  eth0.5 */
412 	VLAN_NAME_TYPE_HIGHEST
413 };
414 
415 struct vlan_ioctl_args {
416 	int cmd; /* Should be one of the vlan_ioctl_cmds enum above. */
417 	char device1[24];
418 
419         union {
420 		char device2[24];
421 		int VID;
422 		unsigned int skb_priority;
423 		unsigned int name_type;
424 		unsigned int bind_type;
425 		unsigned int flag; /* Matches vlan_dev_info flags */
426         } u;
427 
428 	short vlan_qos;
429 };
430 
431 #endif /* !(_LINUX_IF_VLAN_H_) */
432