xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/if_vlan.h (revision e978aa7d)
1 /*
2  * VLAN		An implementation of 802.1Q VLAN tagging.
3  *
4  * Authors:	Ben Greear <[email protected]>
5  *
6  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  */
12 
13 #ifndef _LINUX_IF_VLAN_H_
14 #define _LINUX_IF_VLAN_H_
15 
16 #ifdef __KERNEL__
17 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
18 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
19 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
20 
21 #define VLAN_HLEN	4		/* The additional bytes (on top of the Ethernet header)
22 					 * that VLAN requires.
23 					 */
24 #define VLAN_ETH_ALEN	6		/* Octets in one ethernet addr	 */
25 #define VLAN_ETH_HLEN	18		/* Total octets in header.	 */
26 #define VLAN_ETH_ZLEN	64		/* Min. octets in frame sans FCS */
27 
28 /*
29  * According to 802.3ac, the packet can be 4 bytes longer. --Klika Jan
30  */
31 #define VLAN_ETH_DATA_LEN	1500	/* Max. octets in payload	 */
32 #define VLAN_ETH_FRAME_LEN	1518	/* Max. octets in frame sans FCS */
33 
34 /*
35  * 	struct vlan_hdr - vlan header
36  * 	@h_vlan_TCI: priority and VLAN ID
37  *	@h_vlan_encapsulated_proto: packet type ID or len
38  */
39 struct vlan_hdr {
40 	__be16	h_vlan_TCI;
41 	__be16	h_vlan_encapsulated_proto;
42 };
43 
44 /**
45  *	struct vlan_ethhdr - vlan ethernet header (ethhdr + vlan_hdr)
46  *	@h_dest: destination ethernet address
47  *	@h_source: source ethernet address
48  *	@h_vlan_proto: ethernet protocol (always 0x8100)
49  *	@h_vlan_TCI: priority and VLAN ID
50  *	@h_vlan_encapsulated_proto: packet type ID or len
51  */
52 struct vlan_ethhdr {
53 	unsigned char	h_dest[ETH_ALEN];
54 	unsigned char	h_source[ETH_ALEN];
55 	__be16		h_vlan_proto;
56 	__be16		h_vlan_TCI;
57 	__be16		h_vlan_encapsulated_proto;
58 };
59 
60 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
61 
62 static inline struct vlan_ethhdr *vlan_eth_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb)
63 {
64 	return (struct vlan_ethhdr *)skb_mac_header(skb);
65 }
66 
67 #define VLAN_PRIO_MASK		0xe000 /* Priority Code Point */
68 #define VLAN_PRIO_SHIFT		13
69 #define VLAN_CFI_MASK		0x1000 /* Canonical Format Indicator */
70 #define VLAN_TAG_PRESENT	VLAN_CFI_MASK
71 #define VLAN_VID_MASK		0x0fff /* VLAN Identifier */
72 #define VLAN_N_VID		4096
73 
74 /* found in socket.c */
75 extern void vlan_ioctl_set(int (*hook)(struct net *, void __user *));
76 
77 /* if this changes, algorithm will have to be reworked because this
78  * depends on completely exhausting the VLAN identifier space.  Thus
79  * it gives constant time look-up, but in many cases it wastes memory.
80  */
81 #define VLAN_GROUP_ARRAY_SPLIT_PARTS  8
82 #define VLAN_GROUP_ARRAY_PART_LEN     (VLAN_N_VID/VLAN_GROUP_ARRAY_SPLIT_PARTS)
83 
84 struct vlan_group {
85 	struct net_device	*real_dev; /* The ethernet(like) device
86 					    * the vlan is attached to.
87 					    */
88 	unsigned int		nr_vlans;
89 	struct hlist_node	hlist;	/* linked list */
90 	struct net_device **vlan_devices_arrays[VLAN_GROUP_ARRAY_SPLIT_PARTS];
91 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
92 };
93 
94 static inline int is_vlan_dev(struct net_device *dev)
95 {
96         return dev->priv_flags & IFF_802_1Q_VLAN;
97 }
98 
99 #define vlan_tx_tag_present(__skb)	((__skb)->vlan_tci & VLAN_TAG_PRESENT)
100 #define vlan_tx_tag_get(__skb)		((__skb)->vlan_tci & ~VLAN_TAG_PRESENT)
101 
102 #if defined(CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q) || defined(CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q_MODULE)
103 
104 extern struct net_device *__vlan_find_dev_deep(struct net_device *real_dev,
105 					       u16 vlan_id);
106 extern struct net_device *vlan_dev_real_dev(const struct net_device *dev);
107 extern u16 vlan_dev_vlan_id(const struct net_device *dev);
108 
109 extern bool vlan_do_receive(struct sk_buff **skb);
110 extern struct sk_buff *vlan_untag(struct sk_buff *skb);
111 
112 #else
113 static inline struct net_device *
114 __vlan_find_dev_deep(struct net_device *real_dev, u16 vlan_id)
115 {
116 	return NULL;
117 }
118 
119 static inline struct net_device *vlan_dev_real_dev(const struct net_device *dev)
120 {
121 	BUG();
122 	return NULL;
123 }
124 
125 static inline u16 vlan_dev_vlan_id(const struct net_device *dev)
126 {
127 	BUG();
128 	return 0;
129 }
130 
131 static inline bool vlan_do_receive(struct sk_buff **skb)
132 {
133 	if ((*skb)->vlan_tci & VLAN_VID_MASK)
134 		(*skb)->pkt_type = PACKET_OTHERHOST;
135 	return false;
136 }
137 
138 static inline struct sk_buff *vlan_untag(struct sk_buff *skb)
139 {
140 	return skb;
141 }
142 #endif
143 
144 /**
145  * vlan_insert_tag - regular VLAN tag inserting
146  * @skb: skbuff to tag
147  * @vlan_tci: VLAN TCI to insert
148  *
149  * Inserts the VLAN tag into @skb as part of the payload
150  * Returns a VLAN tagged skb. If a new skb is created, @skb is freed.
151  *
152  * Following the skb_unshare() example, in case of error, the calling function
153  * doesn't have to worry about freeing the original skb.
154  *
155  * Does not change skb->protocol so this function can be used during receive.
156  */
157 static inline struct sk_buff *vlan_insert_tag(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 vlan_tci)
158 {
159 	struct vlan_ethhdr *veth;
160 
161 	if (skb_cow_head(skb, VLAN_HLEN) < 0) {
162 		kfree_skb(skb);
163 		return NULL;
164 	}
165 	veth = (struct vlan_ethhdr *)skb_push(skb, VLAN_HLEN);
166 
167 	/* Move the mac addresses to the beginning of the new header. */
168 	memmove(skb->data, skb->data + VLAN_HLEN, 2 * VLAN_ETH_ALEN);
169 	skb->mac_header -= VLAN_HLEN;
170 
171 	/* first, the ethernet type */
172 	veth->h_vlan_proto = htons(ETH_P_8021Q);
173 
174 	/* now, the TCI */
175 	veth->h_vlan_TCI = htons(vlan_tci);
176 
177 	return skb;
178 }
179 
180 /**
181  * __vlan_put_tag - regular VLAN tag inserting
182  * @skb: skbuff to tag
183  * @vlan_tci: VLAN TCI to insert
184  *
185  * Inserts the VLAN tag into @skb as part of the payload
186  * Returns a VLAN tagged skb. If a new skb is created, @skb is freed.
187  *
188  * Following the skb_unshare() example, in case of error, the calling function
189  * doesn't have to worry about freeing the original skb.
190  */
191 static inline struct sk_buff *__vlan_put_tag(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 vlan_tci)
192 {
193 	skb = vlan_insert_tag(skb, vlan_tci);
194 	if (skb)
195 		skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_8021Q);
196 	return skb;
197 }
198 
199 /**
200  * __vlan_hwaccel_put_tag - hardware accelerated VLAN inserting
201  * @skb: skbuff to tag
202  * @vlan_tci: VLAN TCI to insert
203  *
204  * Puts the VLAN TCI in @skb->vlan_tci and lets the device do the rest
205  */
206 static inline struct sk_buff *__vlan_hwaccel_put_tag(struct sk_buff *skb,
207 						     u16 vlan_tci)
208 {
209 	skb->vlan_tci = VLAN_TAG_PRESENT | vlan_tci;
210 	return skb;
211 }
212 
213 #define HAVE_VLAN_PUT_TAG
214 
215 /**
216  * vlan_put_tag - inserts VLAN tag according to device features
217  * @skb: skbuff to tag
218  * @vlan_tci: VLAN TCI to insert
219  *
220  * Assumes skb->dev is the target that will xmit this frame.
221  * Returns a VLAN tagged skb.
222  */
223 static inline struct sk_buff *vlan_put_tag(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 vlan_tci)
224 {
225 	if (skb->dev->features & NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_TX) {
226 		return __vlan_hwaccel_put_tag(skb, vlan_tci);
227 	} else {
228 		return __vlan_put_tag(skb, vlan_tci);
229 	}
230 }
231 
232 /**
233  * __vlan_get_tag - get the VLAN ID that is part of the payload
234  * @skb: skbuff to query
235  * @vlan_tci: buffer to store vlaue
236  *
237  * Returns error if the skb is not of VLAN type
238  */
239 static inline int __vlan_get_tag(const struct sk_buff *skb, u16 *vlan_tci)
240 {
241 	struct vlan_ethhdr *veth = (struct vlan_ethhdr *)skb->data;
242 
243 	if (veth->h_vlan_proto != htons(ETH_P_8021Q)) {
244 		return -EINVAL;
245 	}
246 
247 	*vlan_tci = ntohs(veth->h_vlan_TCI);
248 	return 0;
249 }
250 
251 /**
252  * __vlan_hwaccel_get_tag - get the VLAN ID that is in @skb->cb[]
253  * @skb: skbuff to query
254  * @vlan_tci: buffer to store vlaue
255  *
256  * Returns error if @skb->vlan_tci is not set correctly
257  */
258 static inline int __vlan_hwaccel_get_tag(const struct sk_buff *skb,
259 					 u16 *vlan_tci)
260 {
261 	if (vlan_tx_tag_present(skb)) {
262 		*vlan_tci = vlan_tx_tag_get(skb);
263 		return 0;
264 	} else {
265 		*vlan_tci = 0;
266 		return -EINVAL;
267 	}
268 }
269 
270 #define HAVE_VLAN_GET_TAG
271 
272 /**
273  * vlan_get_tag - get the VLAN ID from the skb
274  * @skb: skbuff to query
275  * @vlan_tci: buffer to store vlaue
276  *
277  * Returns error if the skb is not VLAN tagged
278  */
279 static inline int vlan_get_tag(const struct sk_buff *skb, u16 *vlan_tci)
280 {
281 	if (skb->dev->features & NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_TX) {
282 		return __vlan_hwaccel_get_tag(skb, vlan_tci);
283 	} else {
284 		return __vlan_get_tag(skb, vlan_tci);
285 	}
286 }
287 
288 /**
289  * vlan_get_protocol - get protocol EtherType.
290  * @skb: skbuff to query
291  *
292  * Returns the EtherType of the packet, regardless of whether it is
293  * vlan encapsulated (normal or hardware accelerated) or not.
294  */
295 static inline __be16 vlan_get_protocol(const struct sk_buff *skb)
296 {
297 	__be16 protocol = 0;
298 
299 	if (vlan_tx_tag_present(skb) ||
300 	     skb->protocol != cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_8021Q))
301 		protocol = skb->protocol;
302 	else {
303 		__be16 proto, *protop;
304 		protop = skb_header_pointer(skb, offsetof(struct vlan_ethhdr,
305 						h_vlan_encapsulated_proto),
306 						sizeof(proto), &proto);
307 		if (likely(protop))
308 			protocol = *protop;
309 	}
310 
311 	return protocol;
312 }
313 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
314 
315 /* VLAN IOCTLs are found in sockios.h */
316 
317 /* Passed in vlan_ioctl_args structure to determine behaviour. */
318 enum vlan_ioctl_cmds {
319 	ADD_VLAN_CMD,
320 	DEL_VLAN_CMD,
321 	SET_VLAN_INGRESS_PRIORITY_CMD,
322 	SET_VLAN_EGRESS_PRIORITY_CMD,
323 	GET_VLAN_INGRESS_PRIORITY_CMD,
324 	GET_VLAN_EGRESS_PRIORITY_CMD,
325 	SET_VLAN_NAME_TYPE_CMD,
326 	SET_VLAN_FLAG_CMD,
327 	GET_VLAN_REALDEV_NAME_CMD, /* If this works, you know it's a VLAN device, btw */
328 	GET_VLAN_VID_CMD /* Get the VID of this VLAN (specified by name) */
329 };
330 
331 enum vlan_flags {
332 	VLAN_FLAG_REORDER_HDR	= 0x1,
333 	VLAN_FLAG_GVRP		= 0x2,
334 	VLAN_FLAG_LOOSE_BINDING	= 0x4,
335 };
336 
337 enum vlan_name_types {
338 	VLAN_NAME_TYPE_PLUS_VID, /* Name will look like:  vlan0005 */
339 	VLAN_NAME_TYPE_RAW_PLUS_VID, /* name will look like:  eth1.0005 */
340 	VLAN_NAME_TYPE_PLUS_VID_NO_PAD, /* Name will look like:  vlan5 */
341 	VLAN_NAME_TYPE_RAW_PLUS_VID_NO_PAD, /* Name will look like:  eth0.5 */
342 	VLAN_NAME_TYPE_HIGHEST
343 };
344 
345 struct vlan_ioctl_args {
346 	int cmd; /* Should be one of the vlan_ioctl_cmds enum above. */
347 	char device1[24];
348 
349         union {
350 		char device2[24];
351 		int VID;
352 		unsigned int skb_priority;
353 		unsigned int name_type;
354 		unsigned int bind_type;
355 		unsigned int flag; /* Matches vlan_dev_info flags */
356         } u;
357 
358 	short vlan_qos;
359 };
360 
361 #endif /* !(_LINUX_IF_VLAN_H_) */
362