xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/if_vlan.h (revision a1e58bbd)
1 /*
2  * VLAN		An implementation of 802.1Q VLAN tagging.
3  *
4  * Authors:	Ben Greear <[email protected]>
5  *
6  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  */
12 
13 #ifndef _LINUX_IF_VLAN_H_
14 #define _LINUX_IF_VLAN_H_
15 
16 #ifdef __KERNEL__
17 
18 /* externally defined structs */
19 struct hlist_node;
20 
21 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
22 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
23 
24 #define VLAN_HLEN	4		/* The additional bytes (on top of the Ethernet header)
25 					 * that VLAN requires.
26 					 */
27 #define VLAN_ETH_ALEN	6		/* Octets in one ethernet addr	 */
28 #define VLAN_ETH_HLEN	18		/* Total octets in header.	 */
29 #define VLAN_ETH_ZLEN	64		/* Min. octets in frame sans FCS */
30 
31 /*
32  * According to 802.3ac, the packet can be 4 bytes longer. --Klika Jan
33  */
34 #define VLAN_ETH_DATA_LEN	1500	/* Max. octets in payload	 */
35 #define VLAN_ETH_FRAME_LEN	1518	/* Max. octets in frame sans FCS */
36 
37 /*
38  * 	struct vlan_hdr - vlan header
39  * 	@h_vlan_TCI: priority and VLAN ID
40  *	@h_vlan_encapsulated_proto: packet type ID or len
41  */
42 struct vlan_hdr {
43 	__be16	h_vlan_TCI;
44 	__be16	h_vlan_encapsulated_proto;
45 };
46 
47 /**
48  *	struct vlan_ethhdr - vlan ethernet header (ethhdr + vlan_hdr)
49  *	@h_dest: destination ethernet address
50  *	@h_source: source ethernet address
51  *	@h_vlan_proto: ethernet protocol (always 0x8100)
52  *	@h_vlan_TCI: priority and VLAN ID
53  *	@h_vlan_encapsulated_proto: packet type ID or len
54  */
55 struct vlan_ethhdr {
56 	unsigned char	h_dest[ETH_ALEN];
57 	unsigned char	h_source[ETH_ALEN];
58 	__be16		h_vlan_proto;
59 	__be16		h_vlan_TCI;
60 	__be16		h_vlan_encapsulated_proto;
61 };
62 
63 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
64 
65 static inline struct vlan_ethhdr *vlan_eth_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb)
66 {
67 	return (struct vlan_ethhdr *)skb_mac_header(skb);
68 }
69 
70 #define VLAN_VID_MASK	0xfff
71 
72 /* found in socket.c */
73 extern void vlan_ioctl_set(int (*hook)(struct net *, void __user *));
74 
75 /* if this changes, algorithm will have to be reworked because this
76  * depends on completely exhausting the VLAN identifier space.  Thus
77  * it gives constant time look-up, but in many cases it wastes memory.
78  */
79 #define VLAN_GROUP_ARRAY_LEN          4096
80 #define VLAN_GROUP_ARRAY_SPLIT_PARTS  8
81 #define VLAN_GROUP_ARRAY_PART_LEN     (VLAN_GROUP_ARRAY_LEN/VLAN_GROUP_ARRAY_SPLIT_PARTS)
82 
83 struct vlan_group {
84 	int real_dev_ifindex; /* The ifindex of the ethernet(like) device the vlan is attached to. */
85 	unsigned int		nr_vlans;
86 	struct hlist_node	hlist;	/* linked list */
87 	struct net_device **vlan_devices_arrays[VLAN_GROUP_ARRAY_SPLIT_PARTS];
88 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
89 };
90 
91 static inline struct net_device *vlan_group_get_device(struct vlan_group *vg,
92 						       unsigned int vlan_id)
93 {
94 	struct net_device **array;
95 	array = vg->vlan_devices_arrays[vlan_id / VLAN_GROUP_ARRAY_PART_LEN];
96 	return array[vlan_id % VLAN_GROUP_ARRAY_PART_LEN];
97 }
98 
99 static inline void vlan_group_set_device(struct vlan_group *vg,
100 					 unsigned int vlan_id,
101 					 struct net_device *dev)
102 {
103 	struct net_device **array;
104 	if (!vg)
105 		return;
106 	array = vg->vlan_devices_arrays[vlan_id / VLAN_GROUP_ARRAY_PART_LEN];
107 	array[vlan_id % VLAN_GROUP_ARRAY_PART_LEN] = dev;
108 }
109 
110 struct vlan_priority_tci_mapping {
111 	u32 priority;
112 	unsigned short vlan_qos; /* This should be shifted when first set, so we only do it
113 				  * at provisioning time.
114 				  * ((skb->priority << 13) & 0xE000)
115 				  */
116 	struct vlan_priority_tci_mapping *next;
117 };
118 
119 /* Holds information that makes sense if this device is a VLAN device. */
120 struct vlan_dev_info {
121 	/** This will be the mapping that correlates skb->priority to
122 	 * 3 bits of VLAN QOS tags...
123 	 */
124 	unsigned int nr_ingress_mappings;
125 	u32 ingress_priority_map[8];
126 
127 	unsigned int nr_egress_mappings;
128 	struct vlan_priority_tci_mapping *egress_priority_map[16]; /* hash table */
129 
130 	unsigned short vlan_id;        /*  The VLAN Identifier for this interface. */
131 	unsigned short flags;          /* (1 << 0) re_order_header   This option will cause the
132                                         *   VLAN code to move around the ethernet header on
133                                         *   ingress to make the skb look **exactly** like it
134                                         *   came in from an ethernet port.  This destroys some of
135                                         *   the VLAN information in the skb, but it fixes programs
136                                         *   like DHCP that use packet-filtering and don't understand
137                                         *   802.1Q
138                                         */
139 	struct net_device *real_dev;    /* the underlying device/interface */
140 	unsigned char real_dev_addr[ETH_ALEN];
141 	struct proc_dir_entry *dent;    /* Holds the proc data */
142 	unsigned long cnt_inc_headroom_on_tx; /* How many times did we have to grow the skb on TX. */
143 	unsigned long cnt_encap_on_xmit;      /* How many times did we have to encapsulate the skb on TX. */
144 };
145 
146 static inline struct vlan_dev_info *vlan_dev_info(const struct net_device *dev)
147 {
148 	return netdev_priv(dev);
149 }
150 
151 /* inline functions */
152 static inline __u32 vlan_get_ingress_priority(struct net_device *dev,
153 					      unsigned short vlan_tag)
154 {
155 	struct vlan_dev_info *vip = vlan_dev_info(dev);
156 
157 	return vip->ingress_priority_map[(vlan_tag >> 13) & 0x7];
158 }
159 
160 /* VLAN tx hw acceleration helpers. */
161 struct vlan_skb_tx_cookie {
162 	u32	magic;
163 	u32	vlan_tag;
164 };
165 
166 #define VLAN_TX_COOKIE_MAGIC	0x564c414e	/* "VLAN" in ascii. */
167 #define VLAN_TX_SKB_CB(__skb)	((struct vlan_skb_tx_cookie *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
168 #define vlan_tx_tag_present(__skb) \
169 	(VLAN_TX_SKB_CB(__skb)->magic == VLAN_TX_COOKIE_MAGIC)
170 #define vlan_tx_tag_get(__skb)	(VLAN_TX_SKB_CB(__skb)->vlan_tag)
171 
172 /* VLAN rx hw acceleration helper.  This acts like netif_{rx,receive_skb}(). */
173 static inline int __vlan_hwaccel_rx(struct sk_buff *skb,
174 				    struct vlan_group *grp,
175 				    unsigned short vlan_tag, int polling)
176 {
177 	struct net_device_stats *stats;
178 
179 	if (skb_bond_should_drop(skb)) {
180 		dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
181 		return NET_RX_DROP;
182 	}
183 
184 	skb->dev = vlan_group_get_device(grp, vlan_tag & VLAN_VID_MASK);
185 	if (skb->dev == NULL) {
186 		dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
187 
188 		/* Not NET_RX_DROP, this is not being dropped
189 		 * due to congestion.
190 		 */
191 		return 0;
192 	}
193 
194 	skb->dev->last_rx = jiffies;
195 
196 	stats = &skb->dev->stats;
197 	stats->rx_packets++;
198 	stats->rx_bytes += skb->len;
199 
200 	skb->priority = vlan_get_ingress_priority(skb->dev, vlan_tag);
201 	switch (skb->pkt_type) {
202 	case PACKET_BROADCAST:
203 		break;
204 
205 	case PACKET_MULTICAST:
206 		stats->multicast++;
207 		break;
208 
209 	case PACKET_OTHERHOST:
210 		/* Our lower layer thinks this is not local, let's make sure.
211 		 * This allows the VLAN to have a different MAC than the underlying
212 		 * device, and still route correctly.
213 		 */
214 		if (!compare_ether_addr(eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest,
215 				       	skb->dev->dev_addr))
216 			skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
217 		break;
218 	};
219 
220 	return (polling ? netif_receive_skb(skb) : netif_rx(skb));
221 }
222 
223 static inline int vlan_hwaccel_rx(struct sk_buff *skb,
224 				  struct vlan_group *grp,
225 				  unsigned short vlan_tag)
226 {
227 	return __vlan_hwaccel_rx(skb, grp, vlan_tag, 0);
228 }
229 
230 static inline int vlan_hwaccel_receive_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
231 					   struct vlan_group *grp,
232 					   unsigned short vlan_tag)
233 {
234 	return __vlan_hwaccel_rx(skb, grp, vlan_tag, 1);
235 }
236 
237 /**
238  * __vlan_put_tag - regular VLAN tag inserting
239  * @skb: skbuff to tag
240  * @tag: VLAN tag to insert
241  *
242  * Inserts the VLAN tag into @skb as part of the payload
243  * Returns a VLAN tagged skb. If a new skb is created, @skb is freed.
244  *
245  * Following the skb_unshare() example, in case of error, the calling function
246  * doesn't have to worry about freeing the original skb.
247  */
248 static inline struct sk_buff *__vlan_put_tag(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned short tag)
249 {
250 	struct vlan_ethhdr *veth;
251 
252 	if (skb_headroom(skb) < VLAN_HLEN) {
253 		struct sk_buff *sk_tmp = skb;
254 		skb = skb_realloc_headroom(sk_tmp, VLAN_HLEN);
255 		kfree_skb(sk_tmp);
256 		if (!skb) {
257 			printk(KERN_ERR "vlan: failed to realloc headroom\n");
258 			return NULL;
259 		}
260 	} else {
261 		skb = skb_unshare(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
262 		if (!skb) {
263 			printk(KERN_ERR "vlan: failed to unshare skbuff\n");
264 			return NULL;
265 		}
266 	}
267 
268 	veth = (struct vlan_ethhdr *)skb_push(skb, VLAN_HLEN);
269 
270 	/* Move the mac addresses to the beginning of the new header. */
271 	memmove(skb->data, skb->data + VLAN_HLEN, 2 * VLAN_ETH_ALEN);
272 
273 	/* first, the ethernet type */
274 	veth->h_vlan_proto = htons(ETH_P_8021Q);
275 
276 	/* now, the tag */
277 	veth->h_vlan_TCI = htons(tag);
278 
279 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_8021Q);
280 	skb->mac_header -= VLAN_HLEN;
281 	skb->network_header -= VLAN_HLEN;
282 
283 	return skb;
284 }
285 
286 /**
287  * __vlan_hwaccel_put_tag - hardware accelerated VLAN inserting
288  * @skb: skbuff to tag
289  * @tag: VLAN tag to insert
290  *
291  * Puts the VLAN tag in @skb->cb[] and lets the device do the rest
292  */
293 static inline struct sk_buff *__vlan_hwaccel_put_tag(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned short tag)
294 {
295 	struct vlan_skb_tx_cookie *cookie;
296 
297 	cookie = VLAN_TX_SKB_CB(skb);
298 	cookie->magic = VLAN_TX_COOKIE_MAGIC;
299 	cookie->vlan_tag = tag;
300 
301 	return skb;
302 }
303 
304 #define HAVE_VLAN_PUT_TAG
305 
306 /**
307  * vlan_put_tag - inserts VLAN tag according to device features
308  * @skb: skbuff to tag
309  * @tag: VLAN tag to insert
310  *
311  * Assumes skb->dev is the target that will xmit this frame.
312  * Returns a VLAN tagged skb.
313  */
314 static inline struct sk_buff *vlan_put_tag(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned short tag)
315 {
316 	if (skb->dev->features & NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_TX) {
317 		return __vlan_hwaccel_put_tag(skb, tag);
318 	} else {
319 		return __vlan_put_tag(skb, tag);
320 	}
321 }
322 
323 /**
324  * __vlan_get_tag - get the VLAN ID that is part of the payload
325  * @skb: skbuff to query
326  * @tag: buffer to store vlaue
327  *
328  * Returns error if the skb is not of VLAN type
329  */
330 static inline int __vlan_get_tag(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned short *tag)
331 {
332 	struct vlan_ethhdr *veth = (struct vlan_ethhdr *)skb->data;
333 
334 	if (veth->h_vlan_proto != htons(ETH_P_8021Q)) {
335 		return -EINVAL;
336 	}
337 
338 	*tag = ntohs(veth->h_vlan_TCI);
339 
340 	return 0;
341 }
342 
343 /**
344  * __vlan_hwaccel_get_tag - get the VLAN ID that is in @skb->cb[]
345  * @skb: skbuff to query
346  * @tag: buffer to store vlaue
347  *
348  * Returns error if @skb->cb[] is not set correctly
349  */
350 static inline int __vlan_hwaccel_get_tag(const struct sk_buff *skb,
351 					 unsigned short *tag)
352 {
353 	struct vlan_skb_tx_cookie *cookie;
354 
355 	cookie = VLAN_TX_SKB_CB(skb);
356 	if (cookie->magic == VLAN_TX_COOKIE_MAGIC) {
357 		*tag = cookie->vlan_tag;
358 		return 0;
359 	} else {
360 		*tag = 0;
361 		return -EINVAL;
362 	}
363 }
364 
365 #define HAVE_VLAN_GET_TAG
366 
367 /**
368  * vlan_get_tag - get the VLAN ID from the skb
369  * @skb: skbuff to query
370  * @tag: buffer to store vlaue
371  *
372  * Returns error if the skb is not VLAN tagged
373  */
374 static inline int vlan_get_tag(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned short *tag)
375 {
376 	if (skb->dev->features & NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_TX) {
377 		return __vlan_hwaccel_get_tag(skb, tag);
378 	} else {
379 		return __vlan_get_tag(skb, tag);
380 	}
381 }
382 
383 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
384 
385 /* VLAN IOCTLs are found in sockios.h */
386 
387 /* Passed in vlan_ioctl_args structure to determine behaviour. */
388 enum vlan_ioctl_cmds {
389 	ADD_VLAN_CMD,
390 	DEL_VLAN_CMD,
391 	SET_VLAN_INGRESS_PRIORITY_CMD,
392 	SET_VLAN_EGRESS_PRIORITY_CMD,
393 	GET_VLAN_INGRESS_PRIORITY_CMD,
394 	GET_VLAN_EGRESS_PRIORITY_CMD,
395 	SET_VLAN_NAME_TYPE_CMD,
396 	SET_VLAN_FLAG_CMD,
397 	GET_VLAN_REALDEV_NAME_CMD, /* If this works, you know it's a VLAN device, btw */
398 	GET_VLAN_VID_CMD /* Get the VID of this VLAN (specified by name) */
399 };
400 
401 enum vlan_flags {
402 	VLAN_FLAG_REORDER_HDR	= 0x1,
403 };
404 
405 enum vlan_name_types {
406 	VLAN_NAME_TYPE_PLUS_VID, /* Name will look like:  vlan0005 */
407 	VLAN_NAME_TYPE_RAW_PLUS_VID, /* name will look like:  eth1.0005 */
408 	VLAN_NAME_TYPE_PLUS_VID_NO_PAD, /* Name will look like:  vlan5 */
409 	VLAN_NAME_TYPE_RAW_PLUS_VID_NO_PAD, /* Name will look like:  eth0.5 */
410 	VLAN_NAME_TYPE_HIGHEST
411 };
412 
413 struct vlan_ioctl_args {
414 	int cmd; /* Should be one of the vlan_ioctl_cmds enum above. */
415 	char device1[24];
416 
417         union {
418 		char device2[24];
419 		int VID;
420 		unsigned int skb_priority;
421 		unsigned int name_type;
422 		unsigned int bind_type;
423 		unsigned int flag; /* Matches vlan_dev_info flags */
424         } u;
425 
426 	short vlan_qos;
427 };
428 
429 #endif /* !(_LINUX_IF_VLAN_H_) */
430