xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/if_vlan.h (revision 3e4cd073)
1 /*
2  * VLAN		An implementation of 802.1Q VLAN tagging.
3  *
4  * Authors:	Ben Greear <[email protected]>
5  *
6  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  */
12 
13 #ifndef _LINUX_IF_VLAN_H_
14 #define _LINUX_IF_VLAN_H_
15 
16 #ifdef __KERNEL__
17 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
18 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
19 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
20 
21 #define VLAN_HLEN	4		/* The additional bytes (on top of the Ethernet header)
22 					 * that VLAN requires.
23 					 */
24 #define VLAN_ETH_ALEN	6		/* Octets in one ethernet addr	 */
25 #define VLAN_ETH_HLEN	18		/* Total octets in header.	 */
26 #define VLAN_ETH_ZLEN	64		/* Min. octets in frame sans FCS */
27 
28 /*
29  * According to 802.3ac, the packet can be 4 bytes longer. --Klika Jan
30  */
31 #define VLAN_ETH_DATA_LEN	1500	/* Max. octets in payload	 */
32 #define VLAN_ETH_FRAME_LEN	1518	/* Max. octets in frame sans FCS */
33 
34 /*
35  * 	struct vlan_hdr - vlan header
36  * 	@h_vlan_TCI: priority and VLAN ID
37  *	@h_vlan_encapsulated_proto: packet type ID or len
38  */
39 struct vlan_hdr {
40 	__be16	h_vlan_TCI;
41 	__be16	h_vlan_encapsulated_proto;
42 };
43 
44 /**
45  *	struct vlan_ethhdr - vlan ethernet header (ethhdr + vlan_hdr)
46  *	@h_dest: destination ethernet address
47  *	@h_source: source ethernet address
48  *	@h_vlan_proto: ethernet protocol (always 0x8100)
49  *	@h_vlan_TCI: priority and VLAN ID
50  *	@h_vlan_encapsulated_proto: packet type ID or len
51  */
52 struct vlan_ethhdr {
53 	unsigned char	h_dest[ETH_ALEN];
54 	unsigned char	h_source[ETH_ALEN];
55 	__be16		h_vlan_proto;
56 	__be16		h_vlan_TCI;
57 	__be16		h_vlan_encapsulated_proto;
58 };
59 
60 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
61 
62 static inline struct vlan_ethhdr *vlan_eth_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb)
63 {
64 	return (struct vlan_ethhdr *)skb_mac_header(skb);
65 }
66 
67 #define VLAN_PRIO_MASK		0xe000 /* Priority Code Point */
68 #define VLAN_PRIO_SHIFT		13
69 #define VLAN_CFI_MASK		0x1000 /* Canonical Format Indicator */
70 #define VLAN_TAG_PRESENT	VLAN_CFI_MASK
71 #define VLAN_VID_MASK		0x0fff /* VLAN Identifier */
72 #define VLAN_N_VID		4096
73 
74 /* found in socket.c */
75 extern void vlan_ioctl_set(int (*hook)(struct net *, void __user *));
76 
77 /* if this changes, algorithm will have to be reworked because this
78  * depends on completely exhausting the VLAN identifier space.  Thus
79  * it gives constant time look-up, but in many cases it wastes memory.
80  */
81 #define VLAN_GROUP_ARRAY_SPLIT_PARTS  8
82 #define VLAN_GROUP_ARRAY_PART_LEN     (VLAN_N_VID/VLAN_GROUP_ARRAY_SPLIT_PARTS)
83 
84 struct vlan_group {
85 	struct net_device	*real_dev; /* The ethernet(like) device
86 					    * the vlan is attached to.
87 					    */
88 	unsigned int		nr_vlans;
89 	struct hlist_node	hlist;	/* linked list */
90 	struct net_device **vlan_devices_arrays[VLAN_GROUP_ARRAY_SPLIT_PARTS];
91 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
92 };
93 
94 static inline struct net_device *vlan_group_get_device(struct vlan_group *vg,
95 						       u16 vlan_id)
96 {
97 	struct net_device **array;
98 	array = vg->vlan_devices_arrays[vlan_id / VLAN_GROUP_ARRAY_PART_LEN];
99 	return array ? array[vlan_id % VLAN_GROUP_ARRAY_PART_LEN] : NULL;
100 }
101 
102 static inline void vlan_group_set_device(struct vlan_group *vg,
103 					 u16 vlan_id,
104 					 struct net_device *dev)
105 {
106 	struct net_device **array;
107 	if (!vg)
108 		return;
109 	array = vg->vlan_devices_arrays[vlan_id / VLAN_GROUP_ARRAY_PART_LEN];
110 	array[vlan_id % VLAN_GROUP_ARRAY_PART_LEN] = dev;
111 }
112 
113 #define vlan_tx_tag_present(__skb)	((__skb)->vlan_tci & VLAN_TAG_PRESENT)
114 #define vlan_tx_tag_get(__skb)		((__skb)->vlan_tci & ~VLAN_TAG_PRESENT)
115 
116 #if defined(CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q) || defined(CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q_MODULE)
117 /* Must be invoked with rcu_read_lock or with RTNL. */
118 static inline struct net_device *vlan_find_dev(struct net_device *real_dev,
119 					       u16 vlan_id)
120 {
121 	struct vlan_group *grp = rcu_dereference_rtnl(real_dev->vlgrp);
122 
123 	if (grp)
124 		return vlan_group_get_device(grp, vlan_id);
125 
126 	return NULL;
127 }
128 
129 extern struct net_device *vlan_dev_real_dev(const struct net_device *dev);
130 extern u16 vlan_dev_vlan_id(const struct net_device *dev);
131 
132 extern int __vlan_hwaccel_rx(struct sk_buff *skb, struct vlan_group *grp,
133 			     u16 vlan_tci, int polling);
134 extern bool vlan_do_receive(struct sk_buff **skb);
135 extern struct sk_buff *vlan_untag(struct sk_buff *skb);
136 extern gro_result_t
137 vlan_gro_receive(struct napi_struct *napi, struct vlan_group *grp,
138 		 unsigned int vlan_tci, struct sk_buff *skb);
139 extern gro_result_t
140 vlan_gro_frags(struct napi_struct *napi, struct vlan_group *grp,
141 	       unsigned int vlan_tci);
142 
143 #else
144 static inline struct net_device *vlan_find_dev(struct net_device *real_dev,
145 					       u16 vlan_id)
146 {
147 	return NULL;
148 }
149 
150 static inline struct net_device *vlan_dev_real_dev(const struct net_device *dev)
151 {
152 	BUG();
153 	return NULL;
154 }
155 
156 static inline u16 vlan_dev_vlan_id(const struct net_device *dev)
157 {
158 	BUG();
159 	return 0;
160 }
161 
162 static inline int __vlan_hwaccel_rx(struct sk_buff *skb, struct vlan_group *grp,
163 				    u16 vlan_tci, int polling)
164 {
165 	BUG();
166 	return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
167 }
168 
169 static inline bool vlan_do_receive(struct sk_buff **skb)
170 {
171 	if ((*skb)->vlan_tci & VLAN_VID_MASK)
172 		(*skb)->pkt_type = PACKET_OTHERHOST;
173 	return false;
174 }
175 
176 static inline struct sk_buff *vlan_untag(struct sk_buff *skb)
177 {
178 	return skb;
179 }
180 
181 static inline gro_result_t
182 vlan_gro_receive(struct napi_struct *napi, struct vlan_group *grp,
183 		 unsigned int vlan_tci, struct sk_buff *skb)
184 {
185 	return GRO_DROP;
186 }
187 
188 static inline gro_result_t
189 vlan_gro_frags(struct napi_struct *napi, struct vlan_group *grp,
190 	       unsigned int vlan_tci)
191 {
192 	return GRO_DROP;
193 }
194 #endif
195 
196 /**
197  * vlan_hwaccel_rx - netif_rx wrapper for VLAN RX acceleration
198  * @skb: buffer
199  * @grp: vlan group
200  * @vlan_tci: VLAN TCI as received from the card
201  */
202 static inline int vlan_hwaccel_rx(struct sk_buff *skb,
203 				  struct vlan_group *grp,
204 				  u16 vlan_tci)
205 {
206 	return __vlan_hwaccel_rx(skb, grp, vlan_tci, 0);
207 }
208 
209 /**
210  * vlan_hwaccel_receive_skb - netif_receive_skb wrapper for VLAN RX acceleration
211  * @skb: buffer
212  * @grp: vlan group
213  * @vlan_tci: VLAN TCI as received from the card
214  */
215 static inline int vlan_hwaccel_receive_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
216 					   struct vlan_group *grp,
217 					   u16 vlan_tci)
218 {
219 	return __vlan_hwaccel_rx(skb, grp, vlan_tci, 1);
220 }
221 
222 /**
223  * __vlan_put_tag - regular VLAN tag inserting
224  * @skb: skbuff to tag
225  * @vlan_tci: VLAN TCI to insert
226  *
227  * Inserts the VLAN tag into @skb as part of the payload
228  * Returns a VLAN tagged skb. If a new skb is created, @skb is freed.
229  *
230  * Following the skb_unshare() example, in case of error, the calling function
231  * doesn't have to worry about freeing the original skb.
232  */
233 static inline struct sk_buff *__vlan_put_tag(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 vlan_tci)
234 {
235 	struct vlan_ethhdr *veth;
236 
237 	if (skb_cow_head(skb, VLAN_HLEN) < 0) {
238 		kfree_skb(skb);
239 		return NULL;
240 	}
241 	veth = (struct vlan_ethhdr *)skb_push(skb, VLAN_HLEN);
242 
243 	/* Move the mac addresses to the beginning of the new header. */
244 	memmove(skb->data, skb->data + VLAN_HLEN, 2 * VLAN_ETH_ALEN);
245 	skb->mac_header -= VLAN_HLEN;
246 
247 	/* first, the ethernet type */
248 	veth->h_vlan_proto = htons(ETH_P_8021Q);
249 
250 	/* now, the TCI */
251 	veth->h_vlan_TCI = htons(vlan_tci);
252 
253 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_8021Q);
254 
255 	return skb;
256 }
257 
258 /**
259  * __vlan_hwaccel_put_tag - hardware accelerated VLAN inserting
260  * @skb: skbuff to tag
261  * @vlan_tci: VLAN TCI to insert
262  *
263  * Puts the VLAN TCI in @skb->vlan_tci and lets the device do the rest
264  */
265 static inline struct sk_buff *__vlan_hwaccel_put_tag(struct sk_buff *skb,
266 						     u16 vlan_tci)
267 {
268 	skb->vlan_tci = VLAN_TAG_PRESENT | vlan_tci;
269 	return skb;
270 }
271 
272 #define HAVE_VLAN_PUT_TAG
273 
274 /**
275  * vlan_put_tag - inserts VLAN tag according to device features
276  * @skb: skbuff to tag
277  * @vlan_tci: VLAN TCI to insert
278  *
279  * Assumes skb->dev is the target that will xmit this frame.
280  * Returns a VLAN tagged skb.
281  */
282 static inline struct sk_buff *vlan_put_tag(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 vlan_tci)
283 {
284 	if (skb->dev->features & NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_TX) {
285 		return __vlan_hwaccel_put_tag(skb, vlan_tci);
286 	} else {
287 		return __vlan_put_tag(skb, vlan_tci);
288 	}
289 }
290 
291 /**
292  * __vlan_get_tag - get the VLAN ID that is part of the payload
293  * @skb: skbuff to query
294  * @vlan_tci: buffer to store vlaue
295  *
296  * Returns error if the skb is not of VLAN type
297  */
298 static inline int __vlan_get_tag(const struct sk_buff *skb, u16 *vlan_tci)
299 {
300 	struct vlan_ethhdr *veth = (struct vlan_ethhdr *)skb->data;
301 
302 	if (veth->h_vlan_proto != htons(ETH_P_8021Q)) {
303 		return -EINVAL;
304 	}
305 
306 	*vlan_tci = ntohs(veth->h_vlan_TCI);
307 	return 0;
308 }
309 
310 /**
311  * __vlan_hwaccel_get_tag - get the VLAN ID that is in @skb->cb[]
312  * @skb: skbuff to query
313  * @vlan_tci: buffer to store vlaue
314  *
315  * Returns error if @skb->vlan_tci is not set correctly
316  */
317 static inline int __vlan_hwaccel_get_tag(const struct sk_buff *skb,
318 					 u16 *vlan_tci)
319 {
320 	if (vlan_tx_tag_present(skb)) {
321 		*vlan_tci = vlan_tx_tag_get(skb);
322 		return 0;
323 	} else {
324 		*vlan_tci = 0;
325 		return -EINVAL;
326 	}
327 }
328 
329 #define HAVE_VLAN_GET_TAG
330 
331 /**
332  * vlan_get_tag - get the VLAN ID from the skb
333  * @skb: skbuff to query
334  * @vlan_tci: buffer to store vlaue
335  *
336  * Returns error if the skb is not VLAN tagged
337  */
338 static inline int vlan_get_tag(const struct sk_buff *skb, u16 *vlan_tci)
339 {
340 	if (skb->dev->features & NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_TX) {
341 		return __vlan_hwaccel_get_tag(skb, vlan_tci);
342 	} else {
343 		return __vlan_get_tag(skb, vlan_tci);
344 	}
345 }
346 
347 /**
348  * vlan_get_protocol - get protocol EtherType.
349  * @skb: skbuff to query
350  *
351  * Returns the EtherType of the packet, regardless of whether it is
352  * vlan encapsulated (normal or hardware accelerated) or not.
353  */
354 static inline __be16 vlan_get_protocol(const struct sk_buff *skb)
355 {
356 	__be16 protocol = 0;
357 
358 	if (vlan_tx_tag_present(skb) ||
359 	     skb->protocol != cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_8021Q))
360 		protocol = skb->protocol;
361 	else {
362 		__be16 proto, *protop;
363 		protop = skb_header_pointer(skb, offsetof(struct vlan_ethhdr,
364 						h_vlan_encapsulated_proto),
365 						sizeof(proto), &proto);
366 		if (likely(protop))
367 			protocol = *protop;
368 	}
369 
370 	return protocol;
371 }
372 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
373 
374 /* VLAN IOCTLs are found in sockios.h */
375 
376 /* Passed in vlan_ioctl_args structure to determine behaviour. */
377 enum vlan_ioctl_cmds {
378 	ADD_VLAN_CMD,
379 	DEL_VLAN_CMD,
380 	SET_VLAN_INGRESS_PRIORITY_CMD,
381 	SET_VLAN_EGRESS_PRIORITY_CMD,
382 	GET_VLAN_INGRESS_PRIORITY_CMD,
383 	GET_VLAN_EGRESS_PRIORITY_CMD,
384 	SET_VLAN_NAME_TYPE_CMD,
385 	SET_VLAN_FLAG_CMD,
386 	GET_VLAN_REALDEV_NAME_CMD, /* If this works, you know it's a VLAN device, btw */
387 	GET_VLAN_VID_CMD /* Get the VID of this VLAN (specified by name) */
388 };
389 
390 enum vlan_flags {
391 	VLAN_FLAG_REORDER_HDR	= 0x1,
392 	VLAN_FLAG_GVRP		= 0x2,
393 	VLAN_FLAG_LOOSE_BINDING	= 0x4,
394 };
395 
396 enum vlan_name_types {
397 	VLAN_NAME_TYPE_PLUS_VID, /* Name will look like:  vlan0005 */
398 	VLAN_NAME_TYPE_RAW_PLUS_VID, /* name will look like:  eth1.0005 */
399 	VLAN_NAME_TYPE_PLUS_VID_NO_PAD, /* Name will look like:  vlan5 */
400 	VLAN_NAME_TYPE_RAW_PLUS_VID_NO_PAD, /* Name will look like:  eth0.5 */
401 	VLAN_NAME_TYPE_HIGHEST
402 };
403 
404 struct vlan_ioctl_args {
405 	int cmd; /* Should be one of the vlan_ioctl_cmds enum above. */
406 	char device1[24];
407 
408         union {
409 		char device2[24];
410 		int VID;
411 		unsigned int skb_priority;
412 		unsigned int name_type;
413 		unsigned int bind_type;
414 		unsigned int flag; /* Matches vlan_dev_info flags */
415         } u;
416 
417 	short vlan_qos;
418 };
419 
420 #endif /* !(_LINUX_IF_VLAN_H_) */
421