xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/i2c.h (revision f7275650)
1 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
2 /*									     */
3 /* i2c.h - definitions for the i2c-bus interface			     */
4 /*									     */
5 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
6 /*   Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Simon G. Vogl
7 
8     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11     (at your option) any later version.
12 
13     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16     GNU General Public License for more details.
17 
18     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20     Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.		     */
21 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
22 
23 /* With some changes from Kyösti Mälkki <[email protected]> and
24    Frodo Looijaard <[email protected]> */
25 
26 #ifndef _LINUX_I2C_H
27 #define _LINUX_I2C_H
28 
29 #include <linux/types.h>
30 #ifdef __KERNEL__
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/i2c-id.h>
33 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
34 #include <linux/device.h>	/* for struct device */
35 #include <linux/sched.h>	/* for completion */
36 #include <linux/mutex.h>
37 
38 extern struct bus_type i2c_bus_type;
39 
40 /* --- General options ------------------------------------------------	*/
41 
42 struct i2c_msg;
43 struct i2c_algorithm;
44 struct i2c_adapter;
45 struct i2c_client;
46 struct i2c_driver;
47 union i2c_smbus_data;
48 struct i2c_board_info;
49 
50 /*
51  * The master routines are the ones normally used to transmit data to devices
52  * on a bus (or read from them). Apart from two basic transfer functions to
53  * transmit one message at a time, a more complex version can be used to
54  * transmit an arbitrary number of messages without interruption.
55  */
56 extern int i2c_master_send(struct i2c_client *,const char* ,int);
57 extern int i2c_master_recv(struct i2c_client *,char* ,int);
58 
59 /* Transfer num messages.
60  */
61 extern int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num);
62 
63 
64 /* This is the very generalized SMBus access routine. You probably do not
65    want to use this, though; one of the functions below may be much easier,
66    and probably just as fast.
67    Note that we use i2c_adapter here, because you do not need a specific
68    smbus adapter to call this function. */
69 extern s32 i2c_smbus_xfer (struct i2c_adapter * adapter, u16 addr,
70                            unsigned short flags,
71                            char read_write, u8 command, int size,
72                            union i2c_smbus_data * data);
73 
74 /* Now follow the 'nice' access routines. These also document the calling
75    conventions of i2c_smbus_xfer. */
76 
77 extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte(struct i2c_client * client);
78 extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte(struct i2c_client * client, u8 value);
79 extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(struct i2c_client * client, u8 command);
80 extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(struct i2c_client * client,
81                                      u8 command, u8 value);
82 extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_word_data(struct i2c_client * client, u8 command);
83 extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_word_data(struct i2c_client * client,
84                                      u8 command, u16 value);
85 /* Returns the number of read bytes */
86 extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_block_data(struct i2c_client *client,
87 				     u8 command, u8 *values);
88 extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_block_data(struct i2c_client * client,
89 				      u8 command, u8 length,
90 				      const u8 *values);
91 /* Returns the number of read bytes */
92 extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(struct i2c_client * client,
93 					 u8 command, u8 length, u8 *values);
94 extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(struct i2c_client * client,
95 					  u8 command, u8 length,
96 					  const u8 *values);
97 
98 /**
99  * struct i2c_driver - represent an I2C device driver
100  * @id: Unique driver ID (optional)
101  * @class: What kind of i2c device we instantiate (for detect)
102  * @attach_adapter: Callback for bus addition (for legacy drivers)
103  * @detach_adapter: Callback for bus removal (for legacy drivers)
104  * @detach_client: Callback for device removal (for legacy drivers)
105  * @probe: Callback for device binding (new-style drivers)
106  * @remove: Callback for device unbinding (new-style drivers)
107  * @shutdown: Callback for device shutdown
108  * @suspend: Callback for device suspend
109  * @resume: Callback for device resume
110  * @command: Callback for bus-wide signaling (optional)
111  * @driver: Device driver model driver
112  * @id_table: List of I2C devices supported by this driver
113  * @detect: Callback for device detection
114  * @address_data: The I2C addresses to probe, ignore or force (for detect)
115  * @clients: List of detected clients we created (for i2c-core use only)
116  *
117  * The driver.owner field should be set to the module owner of this driver.
118  * The driver.name field should be set to the name of this driver.
119  *
120  * For automatic device detection, both @detect and @address_data must
121  * be defined. @class should also be set, otherwise only devices forced
122  * with module parameters will be created. The detect function must
123  * fill at least the name field of the i2c_board_info structure it is
124  * handed upon successful detection, and possibly also the flags field.
125  *
126  * If @detect is missing, the driver will still work fine for enumerated
127  * devices. Detected devices simply won't be supported. This is expected
128  * for the many I2C/SMBus devices which can't be detected reliably, and
129  * the ones which can always be enumerated in practice.
130  *
131  * The i2c_client structure which is handed to the @detect callback is
132  * not a real i2c_client. It is initialized just enough so that you can
133  * call i2c_smbus_read_byte_data and friends on it. Don't do anything
134  * else with it. In particular, calling dev_dbg and friends on it is
135  * not allowed.
136  */
137 struct i2c_driver {
138 	int id;
139 	unsigned int class;
140 
141 	/* Notifies the driver that a new bus has appeared. This routine
142 	 * can be used by the driver to test if the bus meets its conditions
143 	 * & seek for the presence of the chip(s) it supports. If found, it
144 	 * registers the client(s) that are on the bus to the i2c admin. via
145 	 * i2c_attach_client.  (LEGACY I2C DRIVERS ONLY)
146 	 */
147 	int (*attach_adapter)(struct i2c_adapter *);
148 	int (*detach_adapter)(struct i2c_adapter *);
149 
150 	/* tells the driver that a client is about to be deleted & gives it
151 	 * the chance to remove its private data. Also, if the client struct
152 	 * has been dynamically allocated by the driver in the function above,
153 	 * it must be freed here.  (LEGACY I2C DRIVERS ONLY)
154 	 */
155 	int (*detach_client)(struct i2c_client *);
156 
157 	/* Standard driver model interfaces, for "new style" i2c drivers.
158 	 * With the driver model, device enumeration is NEVER done by drivers;
159 	 * it's done by infrastructure.  (NEW STYLE DRIVERS ONLY)
160 	 */
161 	int (*probe)(struct i2c_client *, const struct i2c_device_id *);
162 	int (*remove)(struct i2c_client *);
163 
164 	/* driver model interfaces that don't relate to enumeration  */
165 	void (*shutdown)(struct i2c_client *);
166 	int (*suspend)(struct i2c_client *, pm_message_t mesg);
167 	int (*resume)(struct i2c_client *);
168 
169 	/* a ioctl like command that can be used to perform specific functions
170 	 * with the device.
171 	 */
172 	int (*command)(struct i2c_client *client,unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
173 
174 	struct device_driver driver;
175 	const struct i2c_device_id *id_table;
176 
177 	/* Device detection callback for automatic device creation */
178 	int (*detect)(struct i2c_client *, int kind, struct i2c_board_info *);
179 	const struct i2c_client_address_data *address_data;
180 	struct list_head clients;
181 };
182 #define to_i2c_driver(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_driver, driver)
183 
184 /**
185  * struct i2c_client - represent an I2C slave device
186  * @flags: I2C_CLIENT_TEN indicates the device uses a ten bit chip address;
187  *	I2C_CLIENT_PEC indicates it uses SMBus Packet Error Checking
188  * @addr: Address used on the I2C bus connected to the parent adapter.
189  * @name: Indicates the type of the device, usually a chip name that's
190  *	generic enough to hide second-sourcing and compatible revisions.
191  * @adapter: manages the bus segment hosting this I2C device
192  * @driver: device's driver, hence pointer to access routines
193  * @dev: Driver model device node for the slave.
194  * @irq: indicates the IRQ generated by this device (if any)
195  * @list: list of active/busy clients (DEPRECATED)
196  * @detected: member of an i2c_driver.clients list
197  * @released: used to synchronize client releases & detaches and references
198  *
199  * An i2c_client identifies a single device (i.e. chip) connected to an
200  * i2c bus. The behaviour exposed to Linux is defined by the driver
201  * managing the device.
202  */
203 struct i2c_client {
204 	unsigned short flags;		/* div., see below		*/
205 	unsigned short addr;		/* chip address - NOTE: 7bit	*/
206 					/* addresses are stored in the	*/
207 					/* _LOWER_ 7 bits		*/
208 	char name[I2C_NAME_SIZE];
209 	struct i2c_adapter *adapter;	/* the adapter we sit on	*/
210 	struct i2c_driver *driver;	/* and our access routines	*/
211 	struct device dev;		/* the device structure		*/
212 	int irq;			/* irq issued by device		*/
213 	struct list_head list;		/* DEPRECATED */
214 	struct list_head detected;
215 	struct completion released;
216 };
217 #define to_i2c_client(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_client, dev)
218 
219 extern struct i2c_client *i2c_verify_client(struct device *dev);
220 
221 static inline struct i2c_client *kobj_to_i2c_client(struct kobject *kobj)
222 {
223 	struct device * const dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
224 	return to_i2c_client(dev);
225 }
226 
227 static inline void *i2c_get_clientdata (struct i2c_client *dev)
228 {
229 	return dev_get_drvdata (&dev->dev);
230 }
231 
232 static inline void i2c_set_clientdata (struct i2c_client *dev, void *data)
233 {
234 	dev_set_drvdata (&dev->dev, data);
235 }
236 
237 /**
238  * struct i2c_board_info - template for device creation
239  * @type: chip type, to initialize i2c_client.name
240  * @flags: to initialize i2c_client.flags
241  * @addr: stored in i2c_client.addr
242  * @platform_data: stored in i2c_client.dev.platform_data
243  * @irq: stored in i2c_client.irq
244  *
245  * I2C doesn't actually support hardware probing, although controllers and
246  * devices may be able to use I2C_SMBUS_QUICK to tell whether or not there's
247  * a device at a given address.  Drivers commonly need more information than
248  * that, such as chip type, configuration, associated IRQ, and so on.
249  *
250  * i2c_board_info is used to build tables of information listing I2C devices
251  * that are present.  This information is used to grow the driver model tree
252  * for "new style" I2C drivers.  For mainboards this is done statically using
253  * i2c_register_board_info(); bus numbers identify adapters that aren't
254  * yet available.  For add-on boards, i2c_new_device() does this dynamically
255  * with the adapter already known.
256  */
257 struct i2c_board_info {
258 	char		type[I2C_NAME_SIZE];
259 	unsigned short	flags;
260 	unsigned short	addr;
261 	void		*platform_data;
262 	int		irq;
263 };
264 
265 /**
266  * I2C_BOARD_INFO - macro used to list an i2c device and its address
267  * @dev_type: identifies the device type
268  * @dev_addr: the device's address on the bus.
269  *
270  * This macro initializes essential fields of a struct i2c_board_info,
271  * declaring what has been provided on a particular board.  Optional
272  * fields (such as associated irq, or device-specific platform_data)
273  * are provided using conventional syntax.
274  */
275 #define I2C_BOARD_INFO(dev_type,dev_addr) \
276 	.type = (dev_type), .addr = (dev_addr)
277 
278 
279 /* Add-on boards should register/unregister their devices; e.g. a board
280  * with integrated I2C, a config eeprom, sensors, and a codec that's
281  * used in conjunction with the primary hardware.
282  */
283 extern struct i2c_client *
284 i2c_new_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info);
285 
286 /* If you don't know the exact address of an I2C device, use this variant
287  * instead, which can probe for device presence in a list of possible
288  * addresses.
289  */
290 extern struct i2c_client *
291 i2c_new_probed_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
292 		      struct i2c_board_info *info,
293 		      unsigned short const *addr_list);
294 
295 /* For devices that use several addresses, use i2c_new_dummy() to make
296  * client handles for the extra addresses.
297  */
298 extern struct i2c_client *
299 i2c_new_dummy(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 address);
300 
301 extern void i2c_unregister_device(struct i2c_client *);
302 
303 /* Mainboard arch_initcall() code should register all its I2C devices.
304  * This is done at arch_initcall time, before declaring any i2c adapters.
305  * Modules for add-on boards must use other calls.
306  */
307 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_BOARDINFO
308 extern int
309 i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info, unsigned n);
310 #else
311 static inline int
312 i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info, unsigned n)
313 {
314 	return 0;
315 }
316 #endif
317 
318 /*
319  * The following structs are for those who like to implement new bus drivers:
320  * i2c_algorithm is the interface to a class of hardware solutions which can
321  * be addressed using the same bus algorithms - i.e. bit-banging or the PCF8584
322  * to name two of the most common.
323  */
324 struct i2c_algorithm {
325 	/* If an adapter algorithm can't do I2C-level access, set master_xfer
326 	   to NULL. If an adapter algorithm can do SMBus access, set
327 	   smbus_xfer. If set to NULL, the SMBus protocol is simulated
328 	   using common I2C messages */
329 	/* master_xfer should return the number of messages successfully
330 	   processed, or a negative value on error */
331 	int (*master_xfer)(struct i2c_adapter *adap,struct i2c_msg *msgs,
332 	                   int num);
333 	int (*smbus_xfer) (struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr,
334 	                   unsigned short flags, char read_write,
335 	                   u8 command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data * data);
336 
337 	/* To determine what the adapter supports */
338 	u32 (*functionality) (struct i2c_adapter *);
339 };
340 
341 /*
342  * i2c_adapter is the structure used to identify a physical i2c bus along
343  * with the access algorithms necessary to access it.
344  */
345 struct i2c_adapter {
346 	struct module *owner;
347 	unsigned int id;
348 	unsigned int class;
349 	const struct i2c_algorithm *algo; /* the algorithm to access the bus */
350 	void *algo_data;
351 
352 	/* --- administration stuff. */
353 	int (*client_register)(struct i2c_client *);
354 	int (*client_unregister)(struct i2c_client *);
355 
356 	/* data fields that are valid for all devices	*/
357 	u8 level; 			/* nesting level for lockdep */
358 	struct mutex bus_lock;
359 	struct mutex clist_lock;
360 
361 	int timeout;
362 	int retries;
363 	struct device dev;		/* the adapter device */
364 
365 	int nr;
366 	struct list_head clients;	/* DEPRECATED */
367 	char name[48];
368 	struct completion dev_released;
369 };
370 #define to_i2c_adapter(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_adapter, dev)
371 
372 static inline void *i2c_get_adapdata (struct i2c_adapter *dev)
373 {
374 	return dev_get_drvdata (&dev->dev);
375 }
376 
377 static inline void i2c_set_adapdata (struct i2c_adapter *dev, void *data)
378 {
379 	dev_set_drvdata (&dev->dev, data);
380 }
381 
382 /*flags for the client struct: */
383 #define I2C_CLIENT_PEC	0x04		/* Use Packet Error Checking */
384 #define I2C_CLIENT_TEN	0x10		/* we have a ten bit chip address */
385 					/* Must equal I2C_M_TEN below */
386 #define I2C_CLIENT_WAKE	0x80		/* for board_info; true iff can wake */
387 
388 /* i2c adapter classes (bitmask) */
389 #define I2C_CLASS_HWMON		(1<<0)	/* lm_sensors, ... */
390 #define I2C_CLASS_TV_ANALOG	(1<<1)	/* bttv + friends */
391 #define I2C_CLASS_TV_DIGITAL	(1<<2)	/* dvb cards */
392 #define I2C_CLASS_DDC		(1<<3)	/* DDC bus on graphics adapters */
393 #define I2C_CLASS_CAM_ANALOG	(1<<4)	/* camera with analog CCD */
394 #define I2C_CLASS_CAM_DIGITAL	(1<<5)	/* most webcams */
395 #define I2C_CLASS_SOUND		(1<<6)	/* sound devices */
396 #define I2C_CLASS_SPD		(1<<7)	/* SPD EEPROMs and similar */
397 #define I2C_CLASS_ALL		(UINT_MAX) /* all of the above */
398 
399 /* i2c_client_address_data is the struct for holding default client
400  * addresses for a driver and for the parameters supplied on the
401  * command line
402  */
403 struct i2c_client_address_data {
404 	const unsigned short *normal_i2c;
405 	const unsigned short *probe;
406 	const unsigned short *ignore;
407 	const unsigned short * const *forces;
408 };
409 
410 /* Internal numbers to terminate lists */
411 #define I2C_CLIENT_END		0xfffeU
412 
413 /* The numbers to use to set I2C bus address */
414 #define ANY_I2C_BUS		0xffff
415 
416 
417 /* ----- functions exported by i2c.o */
418 
419 /* administration...
420  */
421 extern int i2c_add_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
422 extern int i2c_del_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
423 extern int i2c_add_numbered_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
424 
425 extern int i2c_register_driver(struct module *, struct i2c_driver *);
426 extern void i2c_del_driver(struct i2c_driver *);
427 
428 static inline int i2c_add_driver(struct i2c_driver *driver)
429 {
430 	return i2c_register_driver(THIS_MODULE, driver);
431 }
432 
433 extern int i2c_attach_client(struct i2c_client *);
434 extern int i2c_detach_client(struct i2c_client *);
435 
436 extern struct i2c_client *i2c_use_client(struct i2c_client *client);
437 extern void i2c_release_client(struct i2c_client *client);
438 
439 /* call the i2c_client->command() of all attached clients with
440  * the given arguments */
441 extern void i2c_clients_command(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
442 				unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
443 
444 /* Detect function. It iterates over all possible addresses itself.
445  * It will only call found_proc if some client is connected at the
446  * specific address (unless a 'force' matched);
447  */
448 extern int i2c_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
449 		const struct i2c_client_address_data *address_data,
450 		int (*found_proc) (struct i2c_adapter *, int, int));
451 
452 extern struct i2c_adapter* i2c_get_adapter(int id);
453 extern void i2c_put_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
454 
455 
456 /* Return the functionality mask */
457 static inline u32 i2c_get_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
458 {
459 	return adap->algo->functionality(adap);
460 }
461 
462 /* Return 1 if adapter supports everything we need, 0 if not. */
463 static inline int i2c_check_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u32 func)
464 {
465 	return (func & i2c_get_functionality(adap)) == func;
466 }
467 
468 /* Return id number for a specific adapter */
469 static inline int i2c_adapter_id(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
470 {
471 	return adap->nr;
472 }
473 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
474 
475 /**
476  * struct i2c_msg - an I2C transaction segment beginning with START
477  * @addr: Slave address, either seven or ten bits.  When this is a ten
478  *	bit address, I2C_M_TEN must be set in @flags and the adapter
479  *	must support I2C_FUNC_10BIT_ADDR.
480  * @flags: I2C_M_RD is handled by all adapters.  No other flags may be
481  *	provided unless the adapter exported the relevant I2C_FUNC_*
482  *	flags through i2c_check_functionality().
483  * @len: Number of data bytes in @buf being read from or written to the
484  *	I2C slave address.  For read transactions where I2C_M_RECV_LEN
485  *	is set, the caller guarantees that this buffer can hold up to
486  *	32 bytes in addition to the initial length byte sent by the
487  *	slave (plus, if used, the SMBus PEC); and this value will be
488  *	incremented by the number of block data bytes received.
489  * @buf: The buffer into which data is read, or from which it's written.
490  *
491  * An i2c_msg is the low level representation of one segment of an I2C
492  * transaction.  It is visible to drivers in the @i2c_transfer() procedure,
493  * to userspace from i2c-dev, and to I2C adapter drivers through the
494  * @i2c_adapter.@master_xfer() method.
495  *
496  * Except when I2C "protocol mangling" is used, all I2C adapters implement
497  * the standard rules for I2C transactions.  Each transaction begins with a
498  * START.  That is followed by the slave address, and a bit encoding read
499  * versus write.  Then follow all the data bytes, possibly including a byte
500  * with SMBus PEC.  The transfer terminates with a NAK, or when all those
501  * bytes have been transferred and ACKed.  If this is the last message in a
502  * group, it is followed by a STOP.  Otherwise it is followed by the next
503  * @i2c_msg transaction segment, beginning with a (repeated) START.
504  *
505  * Alternatively, when the adapter supports I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING then
506  * passing certain @flags may have changed those standard protocol behaviors.
507  * Those flags are only for use with broken/nonconforming slaves, and with
508  * adapters which are known to support the specific mangling options they
509  * need (one or more of IGNORE_NAK, NO_RD_ACK, NOSTART, and REV_DIR_ADDR).
510  */
511 struct i2c_msg {
512 	__u16 addr;	/* slave address			*/
513 	__u16 flags;
514 #define I2C_M_TEN		0x0010	/* this is a ten bit chip address */
515 #define I2C_M_RD		0x0001	/* read data, from slave to master */
516 #define I2C_M_NOSTART		0x4000	/* if I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING */
517 #define I2C_M_REV_DIR_ADDR	0x2000	/* if I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING */
518 #define I2C_M_IGNORE_NAK	0x1000	/* if I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING */
519 #define I2C_M_NO_RD_ACK		0x0800	/* if I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING */
520 #define I2C_M_RECV_LEN		0x0400	/* length will be first received byte */
521 	__u16 len;		/* msg length				*/
522 	__u8 *buf;		/* pointer to msg data			*/
523 };
524 
525 /* To determine what functionality is present */
526 
527 #define I2C_FUNC_I2C			0x00000001
528 #define I2C_FUNC_10BIT_ADDR		0x00000002
529 #define I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING	0x00000004 /* I2C_M_{REV_DIR_ADDR,NOSTART,..} */
530 #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PEC		0x00000008
531 #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL	0x00008000 /* SMBus 2.0 */
532 #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK		0x00010000
533 #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE	0x00020000
534 #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE	0x00040000
535 #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA	0x00080000
536 #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA	0x00100000
537 #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA	0x00200000
538 #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_WORD_DATA	0x00400000
539 #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PROC_CALL	0x00800000
540 #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA	0x01000000
541 #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BLOCK_DATA 0x02000000
542 #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK	0x04000000 /* I2C-like block xfer  */
543 #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_I2C_BLOCK	0x08000000 /* w/ 1-byte reg. addr. */
544 #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK_2	 0x10000000 /* I2C-like block xfer  */
545 #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_I2C_BLOCK_2 0x20000000 /* w/ 2-byte reg. addr. */
546 
547 #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE | \
548                              I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE)
549 #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA | \
550                                   I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA)
551 #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA | \
552                                   I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_WORD_DATA)
553 #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA | \
554                                    I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BLOCK_DATA)
555 #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK | \
556                                   I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_I2C_BLOCK)
557 #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_2 (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK_2 | \
558                                     I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_I2C_BLOCK_2)
559 
560 #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK | \
561                              I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE | \
562                              I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA | \
563                              I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA | \
564                              I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PROC_CALL | \
565                              I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BLOCK_DATA | \
566 			     I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK | \
567 			     I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PEC)
568 
569 /*
570  * Data for SMBus Messages
571  */
572 #define I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX	32	/* As specified in SMBus standard */
573 union i2c_smbus_data {
574 	__u8 byte;
575 	__u16 word;
576 	__u8 block[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + 2]; /* block[0] is used for length */
577 	                       /* and one more for user-space compatibility */
578 };
579 
580 /* i2c_smbus_xfer read or write markers */
581 #define I2C_SMBUS_READ	1
582 #define I2C_SMBUS_WRITE	0
583 
584 /* SMBus transaction types (size parameter in the above functions)
585    Note: these no longer correspond to the (arbitrary) PIIX4 internal codes! */
586 #define I2C_SMBUS_QUICK		    0
587 #define I2C_SMBUS_BYTE		    1
588 #define I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA	    2
589 #define I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA	    3
590 #define I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL	    4
591 #define I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA	    5
592 #define I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN  6
593 #define I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL   7		/* SMBus 2.0 */
594 #define I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA    8
595 
596 
597 #ifdef __KERNEL__
598 
599 /* These defines are used for probing i2c client addresses */
600 /* The length of the option lists */
601 #define I2C_CLIENT_MAX_OPTS 48
602 
603 /* Default fill of many variables */
604 #define I2C_CLIENT_DEFAULTS {I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \
605                           I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \
606                           I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \
607                           I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \
608                           I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \
609                           I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \
610                           I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \
611                           I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \
612                           I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \
613                           I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \
614                           I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \
615                           I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \
616                           I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \
617                           I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \
618                           I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \
619                           I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END}
620 
621 /* I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM creates a module parameter, and puts it in the
622    module header */
623 
624 #define I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(var,desc) \
625   static unsigned short var[I2C_CLIENT_MAX_OPTS] = I2C_CLIENT_DEFAULTS; \
626   static unsigned int var##_num; \
627   module_param_array(var, short, &var##_num, 0); \
628   MODULE_PARM_DESC(var,desc)
629 
630 #define I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(name)				\
631 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(force_##name,					\
632 		       "List of adapter,address pairs which are "	\
633 		       "unquestionably assumed to contain a `"		\
634 		       # name "' chip")
635 
636 
637 #define I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_COMMON					\
638 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(probe, "List of adapter,address pairs to scan "	\
639 		       "additionally");					\
640 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(ignore, "List of adapter,address pairs not to "	\
641 		       "scan");						\
642 static const struct i2c_client_address_data addr_data = {		\
643 	.normal_i2c	= normal_i2c,					\
644 	.probe		= probe,					\
645 	.ignore		= ignore,					\
646 	.forces		= forces,					\
647 }
648 
649 #define I2C_CLIENT_FORCE_TEXT \
650 	"List of adapter,address pairs to boldly assume to be present"
651 
652 /* These are the ones you want to use in your own drivers. Pick the one
653    which matches the number of devices the driver differenciates between. */
654 #define I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD						\
655 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(force, I2C_CLIENT_FORCE_TEXT);			\
656 static const unsigned short * const forces[] = { force, NULL };		\
657 I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_COMMON
658 
659 #define I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_1(chip1)					\
660 enum chips { any_chip, chip1 };						\
661 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(force, I2C_CLIENT_FORCE_TEXT);			\
662 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip1);					\
663 static const unsigned short * const forces[] =	{ force,		\
664 	force_##chip1, NULL };						\
665 I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_COMMON
666 
667 #define I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_2(chip1, chip2)				\
668 enum chips { any_chip, chip1, chip2 };					\
669 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(force, I2C_CLIENT_FORCE_TEXT);			\
670 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip1);					\
671 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip2);					\
672 static const unsigned short * const forces[] =	{ force,		\
673 	force_##chip1, force_##chip2, NULL };				\
674 I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_COMMON
675 
676 #define I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_3(chip1, chip2, chip3)			\
677 enum chips { any_chip, chip1, chip2, chip3 };				\
678 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(force, I2C_CLIENT_FORCE_TEXT);			\
679 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip1);					\
680 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip2);					\
681 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip3);					\
682 static const unsigned short * const forces[] =	{ force,		\
683 	force_##chip1, force_##chip2, force_##chip3, NULL };		\
684 I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_COMMON
685 
686 #define I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_4(chip1, chip2, chip3, chip4)			\
687 enum chips { any_chip, chip1, chip2, chip3, chip4 };			\
688 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(force, I2C_CLIENT_FORCE_TEXT);			\
689 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip1);					\
690 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip2);					\
691 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip3);					\
692 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip4);					\
693 static const unsigned short * const forces[] =	{ force,		\
694 	force_##chip1, force_##chip2, force_##chip3,			\
695 	force_##chip4, NULL};						\
696 I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_COMMON
697 
698 #define I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_5(chip1, chip2, chip3, chip4, chip5)		\
699 enum chips { any_chip, chip1, chip2, chip3, chip4, chip5 };		\
700 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(force, I2C_CLIENT_FORCE_TEXT);			\
701 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip1);					\
702 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip2);					\
703 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip3);					\
704 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip4);					\
705 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip5);					\
706 static const unsigned short * const forces[] = { force,			\
707 	force_##chip1, force_##chip2, force_##chip3,			\
708 	force_##chip4, force_##chip5, NULL };				\
709 I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_COMMON
710 
711 #define I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_6(chip1, chip2, chip3, chip4, chip5, chip6)	\
712 enum chips { any_chip, chip1, chip2, chip3, chip4, chip5, chip6 };	\
713 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(force, I2C_CLIENT_FORCE_TEXT);			\
714 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip1);					\
715 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip2);					\
716 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip3);					\
717 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip4);					\
718 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip5);					\
719 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip6);					\
720 static const unsigned short * const forces[] = { force,			\
721 	force_##chip1, force_##chip2, force_##chip3,			\
722 	force_##chip4, force_##chip5, force_##chip6, NULL };		\
723 I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_COMMON
724 
725 #define I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_7(chip1, chip2, chip3, chip4, chip5, chip6, chip7) \
726 enum chips { any_chip, chip1, chip2, chip3, chip4, chip5, chip6,	\
727 	     chip7 };							\
728 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(force, I2C_CLIENT_FORCE_TEXT);			\
729 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip1);					\
730 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip2);					\
731 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip3);					\
732 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip4);					\
733 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip5);					\
734 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip6);					\
735 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip7);					\
736 static const unsigned short * const forces[] = { force,			\
737 	force_##chip1, force_##chip2, force_##chip3,			\
738 	force_##chip4, force_##chip5, force_##chip6,			\
739 	force_##chip7, NULL };						\
740 I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_COMMON
741 
742 #define I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_8(chip1, chip2, chip3, chip4, chip5, chip6, chip7, chip8) \
743 enum chips { any_chip, chip1, chip2, chip3, chip4, chip5, chip6,	\
744 	     chip7, chip8 };						\
745 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(force, I2C_CLIENT_FORCE_TEXT);			\
746 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip1);					\
747 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip2);					\
748 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip3);					\
749 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip4);					\
750 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip5);					\
751 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip6);					\
752 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip7);					\
753 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip8);					\
754 static const unsigned short * const forces[] = { force,			\
755 	force_##chip1, force_##chip2, force_##chip3,			\
756 	force_##chip4, force_##chip5, force_##chip6,			\
757 	force_##chip7, force_##chip8, NULL };				\
758 I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_COMMON
759 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
760 #endif /* _LINUX_I2C_H */
761