xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/i2c.h (revision dfc34940)
1 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
2 /*									     */
3 /* i2c.h - definitions for the i2c-bus interface			     */
4 /*									     */
5 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
6 /*   Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Simon G. Vogl
7 
8     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11     (at your option) any later version.
12 
13     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16     GNU General Public License for more details.
17 
18     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20     Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.		     */
21 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
22 
23 /* With some changes from Kyösti Mälkki <[email protected]> and
24    Frodo Looijaard <[email protected]> */
25 
26 #ifndef _LINUX_I2C_H
27 #define _LINUX_I2C_H
28 
29 #include <linux/types.h>
30 #ifdef __KERNEL__
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/i2c-id.h>
33 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
34 #include <linux/device.h>	/* for struct device */
35 #include <linux/sched.h>	/* for completion */
36 #include <linux/mutex.h>
37 
38 extern struct bus_type i2c_bus_type;
39 
40 /* --- General options ------------------------------------------------	*/
41 
42 struct i2c_msg;
43 struct i2c_algorithm;
44 struct i2c_adapter;
45 struct i2c_client;
46 struct i2c_driver;
47 union i2c_smbus_data;
48 struct i2c_board_info;
49 
50 #if defined(CONFIG_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_I2C_MODULE)
51 /*
52  * The master routines are the ones normally used to transmit data to devices
53  * on a bus (or read from them). Apart from two basic transfer functions to
54  * transmit one message at a time, a more complex version can be used to
55  * transmit an arbitrary number of messages without interruption.
56  */
57 extern int i2c_master_send(struct i2c_client *client, const char *buf,
58 			   int count);
59 extern int i2c_master_recv(struct i2c_client *client, char *buf, int count);
60 
61 /* Transfer num messages.
62  */
63 extern int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
64 			int num);
65 
66 /* This is the very generalized SMBus access routine. You probably do not
67    want to use this, though; one of the functions below may be much easier,
68    and probably just as fast.
69    Note that we use i2c_adapter here, because you do not need a specific
70    smbus adapter to call this function. */
71 extern s32 i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr,
72 			  unsigned short flags, char read_write, u8 command,
73 			  int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
74 
75 /* Now follow the 'nice' access routines. These also document the calling
76    conventions of i2c_smbus_xfer. */
77 
78 extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte(struct i2c_client *client);
79 extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte(struct i2c_client *client, u8 value);
80 extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command);
81 extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(struct i2c_client *client,
82 				     u8 command, u8 value);
83 extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_word_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command);
84 extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_word_data(struct i2c_client *client,
85 				     u8 command, u16 value);
86 /* Returns the number of read bytes */
87 extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_block_data(struct i2c_client *client,
88 				     u8 command, u8 *values);
89 extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_block_data(struct i2c_client *client,
90 				      u8 command, u8 length, const u8 *values);
91 /* Returns the number of read bytes */
92 extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(struct i2c_client *client,
93 					 u8 command, u8 length, u8 *values);
94 extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(struct i2c_client *client,
95 					  u8 command, u8 length,
96 					  const u8 *values);
97 #endif /* I2C */
98 
99 /**
100  * struct i2c_driver - represent an I2C device driver
101  * @class: What kind of i2c device we instantiate (for detect)
102  * @attach_adapter: Callback for bus addition (for legacy drivers)
103  * @detach_adapter: Callback for bus removal (for legacy drivers)
104  * @probe: Callback for device binding
105  * @remove: Callback for device unbinding
106  * @shutdown: Callback for device shutdown
107  * @suspend: Callback for device suspend
108  * @resume: Callback for device resume
109  * @command: Callback for bus-wide signaling (optional)
110  * @driver: Device driver model driver
111  * @id_table: List of I2C devices supported by this driver
112  * @detect: Callback for device detection
113  * @address_data: The I2C addresses to probe, ignore or force (for detect)
114  * @clients: List of detected clients we created (for i2c-core use only)
115  *
116  * The driver.owner field should be set to the module owner of this driver.
117  * The driver.name field should be set to the name of this driver.
118  *
119  * For automatic device detection, both @detect and @address_data must
120  * be defined. @class should also be set, otherwise only devices forced
121  * with module parameters will be created. The detect function must
122  * fill at least the name field of the i2c_board_info structure it is
123  * handed upon successful detection, and possibly also the flags field.
124  *
125  * If @detect is missing, the driver will still work fine for enumerated
126  * devices. Detected devices simply won't be supported. This is expected
127  * for the many I2C/SMBus devices which can't be detected reliably, and
128  * the ones which can always be enumerated in practice.
129  *
130  * The i2c_client structure which is handed to the @detect callback is
131  * not a real i2c_client. It is initialized just enough so that you can
132  * call i2c_smbus_read_byte_data and friends on it. Don't do anything
133  * else with it. In particular, calling dev_dbg and friends on it is
134  * not allowed.
135  */
136 struct i2c_driver {
137 	unsigned int class;
138 
139 	/* Notifies the driver that a new bus has appeared or is about to be
140 	 * removed. You should avoid using this if you can, it will probably
141 	 * be removed in a near future.
142 	 */
143 	int (*attach_adapter)(struct i2c_adapter *);
144 	int (*detach_adapter)(struct i2c_adapter *);
145 
146 	/* Standard driver model interfaces */
147 	int (*probe)(struct i2c_client *, const struct i2c_device_id *);
148 	int (*remove)(struct i2c_client *);
149 
150 	/* driver model interfaces that don't relate to enumeration  */
151 	void (*shutdown)(struct i2c_client *);
152 	int (*suspend)(struct i2c_client *, pm_message_t mesg);
153 	int (*resume)(struct i2c_client *);
154 
155 	/* a ioctl like command that can be used to perform specific functions
156 	 * with the device.
157 	 */
158 	int (*command)(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
159 
160 	struct device_driver driver;
161 	const struct i2c_device_id *id_table;
162 
163 	/* Device detection callback for automatic device creation */
164 	int (*detect)(struct i2c_client *, int kind, struct i2c_board_info *);
165 	const struct i2c_client_address_data *address_data;
166 	struct list_head clients;
167 };
168 #define to_i2c_driver(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_driver, driver)
169 
170 /**
171  * struct i2c_client - represent an I2C slave device
172  * @flags: I2C_CLIENT_TEN indicates the device uses a ten bit chip address;
173  *	I2C_CLIENT_PEC indicates it uses SMBus Packet Error Checking
174  * @addr: Address used on the I2C bus connected to the parent adapter.
175  * @name: Indicates the type of the device, usually a chip name that's
176  *	generic enough to hide second-sourcing and compatible revisions.
177  * @adapter: manages the bus segment hosting this I2C device
178  * @driver: device's driver, hence pointer to access routines
179  * @dev: Driver model device node for the slave.
180  * @irq: indicates the IRQ generated by this device (if any)
181  * @detected: member of an i2c_driver.clients list or i2c-core's
182  *	userspace_devices list
183  *
184  * An i2c_client identifies a single device (i.e. chip) connected to an
185  * i2c bus. The behaviour exposed to Linux is defined by the driver
186  * managing the device.
187  */
188 struct i2c_client {
189 	unsigned short flags;		/* div., see below		*/
190 	unsigned short addr;		/* chip address - NOTE: 7bit	*/
191 					/* addresses are stored in the	*/
192 					/* _LOWER_ 7 bits		*/
193 	char name[I2C_NAME_SIZE];
194 	struct i2c_adapter *adapter;	/* the adapter we sit on	*/
195 	struct i2c_driver *driver;	/* and our access routines	*/
196 	struct device dev;		/* the device structure		*/
197 	int irq;			/* irq issued by device		*/
198 	struct list_head detected;
199 };
200 #define to_i2c_client(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_client, dev)
201 
202 extern struct i2c_client *i2c_verify_client(struct device *dev);
203 
204 static inline struct i2c_client *kobj_to_i2c_client(struct kobject *kobj)
205 {
206 	struct device * const dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
207 	return to_i2c_client(dev);
208 }
209 
210 static inline void *i2c_get_clientdata(const struct i2c_client *dev)
211 {
212 	return dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
213 }
214 
215 static inline void i2c_set_clientdata(struct i2c_client *dev, void *data)
216 {
217 	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, data);
218 }
219 
220 /**
221  * struct i2c_board_info - template for device creation
222  * @type: chip type, to initialize i2c_client.name
223  * @flags: to initialize i2c_client.flags
224  * @addr: stored in i2c_client.addr
225  * @platform_data: stored in i2c_client.dev.platform_data
226  * @archdata: copied into i2c_client.dev.archdata
227  * @irq: stored in i2c_client.irq
228  *
229  * I2C doesn't actually support hardware probing, although controllers and
230  * devices may be able to use I2C_SMBUS_QUICK to tell whether or not there's
231  * a device at a given address.  Drivers commonly need more information than
232  * that, such as chip type, configuration, associated IRQ, and so on.
233  *
234  * i2c_board_info is used to build tables of information listing I2C devices
235  * that are present.  This information is used to grow the driver model tree.
236  * For mainboards this is done statically using i2c_register_board_info();
237  * bus numbers identify adapters that aren't yet available.  For add-on boards,
238  * i2c_new_device() does this dynamically with the adapter already known.
239  */
240 struct i2c_board_info {
241 	char		type[I2C_NAME_SIZE];
242 	unsigned short	flags;
243 	unsigned short	addr;
244 	void		*platform_data;
245 	struct dev_archdata	*archdata;
246 	int		irq;
247 };
248 
249 /**
250  * I2C_BOARD_INFO - macro used to list an i2c device and its address
251  * @dev_type: identifies the device type
252  * @dev_addr: the device's address on the bus.
253  *
254  * This macro initializes essential fields of a struct i2c_board_info,
255  * declaring what has been provided on a particular board.  Optional
256  * fields (such as associated irq, or device-specific platform_data)
257  * are provided using conventional syntax.
258  */
259 #define I2C_BOARD_INFO(dev_type, dev_addr) \
260 	.type = dev_type, .addr = (dev_addr)
261 
262 
263 #if defined(CONFIG_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_I2C_MODULE)
264 /* Add-on boards should register/unregister their devices; e.g. a board
265  * with integrated I2C, a config eeprom, sensors, and a codec that's
266  * used in conjunction with the primary hardware.
267  */
268 extern struct i2c_client *
269 i2c_new_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info);
270 
271 /* If you don't know the exact address of an I2C device, use this variant
272  * instead, which can probe for device presence in a list of possible
273  * addresses.
274  */
275 extern struct i2c_client *
276 i2c_new_probed_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
277 		      struct i2c_board_info *info,
278 		      unsigned short const *addr_list);
279 
280 /* For devices that use several addresses, use i2c_new_dummy() to make
281  * client handles for the extra addresses.
282  */
283 extern struct i2c_client *
284 i2c_new_dummy(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 address);
285 
286 extern void i2c_unregister_device(struct i2c_client *);
287 #endif /* I2C */
288 
289 /* Mainboard arch_initcall() code should register all its I2C devices.
290  * This is done at arch_initcall time, before declaring any i2c adapters.
291  * Modules for add-on boards must use other calls.
292  */
293 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_BOARDINFO
294 extern int
295 i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info,
296 			unsigned n);
297 #else
298 static inline int
299 i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info,
300 			unsigned n)
301 {
302 	return 0;
303 }
304 #endif /* I2C_BOARDINFO */
305 
306 /*
307  * The following structs are for those who like to implement new bus drivers:
308  * i2c_algorithm is the interface to a class of hardware solutions which can
309  * be addressed using the same bus algorithms - i.e. bit-banging or the PCF8584
310  * to name two of the most common.
311  */
312 struct i2c_algorithm {
313 	/* If an adapter algorithm can't do I2C-level access, set master_xfer
314 	   to NULL. If an adapter algorithm can do SMBus access, set
315 	   smbus_xfer. If set to NULL, the SMBus protocol is simulated
316 	   using common I2C messages */
317 	/* master_xfer should return the number of messages successfully
318 	   processed, or a negative value on error */
319 	int (*master_xfer)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
320 			   int num);
321 	int (*smbus_xfer) (struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr,
322 			   unsigned short flags, char read_write,
323 			   u8 command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
324 
325 	/* To determine what the adapter supports */
326 	u32 (*functionality) (struct i2c_adapter *);
327 };
328 
329 /*
330  * i2c_adapter is the structure used to identify a physical i2c bus along
331  * with the access algorithms necessary to access it.
332  */
333 struct i2c_adapter {
334 	struct module *owner;
335 	unsigned int id;
336 	unsigned int class;		  /* classes to allow probing for */
337 	const struct i2c_algorithm *algo; /* the algorithm to access the bus */
338 	void *algo_data;
339 
340 	/* data fields that are valid for all devices	*/
341 	u8 level; 			/* nesting level for lockdep */
342 	struct mutex bus_lock;
343 
344 	int timeout;			/* in jiffies */
345 	int retries;
346 	struct device dev;		/* the adapter device */
347 
348 	int nr;
349 	char name[48];
350 	struct completion dev_released;
351 };
352 #define to_i2c_adapter(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_adapter, dev)
353 
354 static inline void *i2c_get_adapdata(const struct i2c_adapter *dev)
355 {
356 	return dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
357 }
358 
359 static inline void i2c_set_adapdata(struct i2c_adapter *dev, void *data)
360 {
361 	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, data);
362 }
363 
364 /**
365  * i2c_lock_adapter - Prevent access to an I2C bus segment
366  * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
367  */
368 static inline void i2c_lock_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
369 {
370 	mutex_lock(&adapter->bus_lock);
371 }
372 
373 /**
374  * i2c_unlock_adapter - Reauthorize access to an I2C bus segment
375  * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
376  */
377 static inline void i2c_unlock_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
378 {
379 	mutex_unlock(&adapter->bus_lock);
380 }
381 
382 /*flags for the client struct: */
383 #define I2C_CLIENT_PEC	0x04		/* Use Packet Error Checking */
384 #define I2C_CLIENT_TEN	0x10		/* we have a ten bit chip address */
385 					/* Must equal I2C_M_TEN below */
386 #define I2C_CLIENT_WAKE	0x80		/* for board_info; true iff can wake */
387 
388 /* i2c adapter classes (bitmask) */
389 #define I2C_CLASS_HWMON		(1<<0)	/* lm_sensors, ... */
390 #define I2C_CLASS_TV_ANALOG	(1<<1)	/* bttv + friends */
391 #define I2C_CLASS_TV_DIGITAL	(1<<2)	/* dvb cards */
392 #define I2C_CLASS_DDC		(1<<3)	/* DDC bus on graphics adapters */
393 #define I2C_CLASS_SPD		(1<<7)	/* SPD EEPROMs and similar */
394 
395 /* i2c_client_address_data is the struct for holding default client
396  * addresses for a driver and for the parameters supplied on the
397  * command line
398  */
399 struct i2c_client_address_data {
400 	const unsigned short *normal_i2c;
401 	const unsigned short *probe;
402 	const unsigned short *ignore;
403 	const unsigned short * const *forces;
404 };
405 
406 /* Internal numbers to terminate lists */
407 #define I2C_CLIENT_END		0xfffeU
408 
409 /* The numbers to use to set I2C bus address */
410 #define ANY_I2C_BUS		0xffff
411 
412 /* Construct an I2C_CLIENT_END-terminated array of i2c addresses */
413 #define I2C_ADDRS(addr, addrs...) \
414 	((const unsigned short []){ addr, ## addrs, I2C_CLIENT_END })
415 
416 
417 /* ----- functions exported by i2c.o */
418 
419 /* administration...
420  */
421 #if defined(CONFIG_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_I2C_MODULE)
422 extern int i2c_add_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
423 extern int i2c_del_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
424 extern int i2c_add_numbered_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
425 
426 extern int i2c_register_driver(struct module *, struct i2c_driver *);
427 extern void i2c_del_driver(struct i2c_driver *);
428 
429 static inline int i2c_add_driver(struct i2c_driver *driver)
430 {
431 	return i2c_register_driver(THIS_MODULE, driver);
432 }
433 
434 extern struct i2c_client *i2c_use_client(struct i2c_client *client);
435 extern void i2c_release_client(struct i2c_client *client);
436 
437 /* call the i2c_client->command() of all attached clients with
438  * the given arguments */
439 extern void i2c_clients_command(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
440 				unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
441 
442 extern struct i2c_adapter *i2c_get_adapter(int id);
443 extern void i2c_put_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
444 
445 
446 /* Return the functionality mask */
447 static inline u32 i2c_get_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
448 {
449 	return adap->algo->functionality(adap);
450 }
451 
452 /* Return 1 if adapter supports everything we need, 0 if not. */
453 static inline int i2c_check_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u32 func)
454 {
455 	return (func & i2c_get_functionality(adap)) == func;
456 }
457 
458 /* Return the adapter number for a specific adapter */
459 static inline int i2c_adapter_id(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
460 {
461 	return adap->nr;
462 }
463 #endif /* I2C */
464 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
465 
466 /**
467  * struct i2c_msg - an I2C transaction segment beginning with START
468  * @addr: Slave address, either seven or ten bits.  When this is a ten
469  *	bit address, I2C_M_TEN must be set in @flags and the adapter
470  *	must support I2C_FUNC_10BIT_ADDR.
471  * @flags: I2C_M_RD is handled by all adapters.  No other flags may be
472  *	provided unless the adapter exported the relevant I2C_FUNC_*
473  *	flags through i2c_check_functionality().
474  * @len: Number of data bytes in @buf being read from or written to the
475  *	I2C slave address.  For read transactions where I2C_M_RECV_LEN
476  *	is set, the caller guarantees that this buffer can hold up to
477  *	32 bytes in addition to the initial length byte sent by the
478  *	slave (plus, if used, the SMBus PEC); and this value will be
479  *	incremented by the number of block data bytes received.
480  * @buf: The buffer into which data is read, or from which it's written.
481  *
482  * An i2c_msg is the low level representation of one segment of an I2C
483  * transaction.  It is visible to drivers in the @i2c_transfer() procedure,
484  * to userspace from i2c-dev, and to I2C adapter drivers through the
485  * @i2c_adapter.@master_xfer() method.
486  *
487  * Except when I2C "protocol mangling" is used, all I2C adapters implement
488  * the standard rules for I2C transactions.  Each transaction begins with a
489  * START.  That is followed by the slave address, and a bit encoding read
490  * versus write.  Then follow all the data bytes, possibly including a byte
491  * with SMBus PEC.  The transfer terminates with a NAK, or when all those
492  * bytes have been transferred and ACKed.  If this is the last message in a
493  * group, it is followed by a STOP.  Otherwise it is followed by the next
494  * @i2c_msg transaction segment, beginning with a (repeated) START.
495  *
496  * Alternatively, when the adapter supports I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING then
497  * passing certain @flags may have changed those standard protocol behaviors.
498  * Those flags are only for use with broken/nonconforming slaves, and with
499  * adapters which are known to support the specific mangling options they
500  * need (one or more of IGNORE_NAK, NO_RD_ACK, NOSTART, and REV_DIR_ADDR).
501  */
502 struct i2c_msg {
503 	__u16 addr;	/* slave address			*/
504 	__u16 flags;
505 #define I2C_M_TEN		0x0010	/* this is a ten bit chip address */
506 #define I2C_M_RD		0x0001	/* read data, from slave to master */
507 #define I2C_M_NOSTART		0x4000	/* if I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING */
508 #define I2C_M_REV_DIR_ADDR	0x2000	/* if I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING */
509 #define I2C_M_IGNORE_NAK	0x1000	/* if I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING */
510 #define I2C_M_NO_RD_ACK		0x0800	/* if I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING */
511 #define I2C_M_RECV_LEN		0x0400	/* length will be first received byte */
512 	__u16 len;		/* msg length				*/
513 	__u8 *buf;		/* pointer to msg data			*/
514 };
515 
516 /* To determine what functionality is present */
517 
518 #define I2C_FUNC_I2C			0x00000001
519 #define I2C_FUNC_10BIT_ADDR		0x00000002
520 #define I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING	0x00000004 /* I2C_M_NOSTART etc. */
521 #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PEC		0x00000008
522 #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL	0x00008000 /* SMBus 2.0 */
523 #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK		0x00010000
524 #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE	0x00020000
525 #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE	0x00040000
526 #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA	0x00080000
527 #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA	0x00100000
528 #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA	0x00200000
529 #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_WORD_DATA	0x00400000
530 #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PROC_CALL	0x00800000
531 #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA	0x01000000
532 #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BLOCK_DATA 0x02000000
533 #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK	0x04000000 /* I2C-like block xfer  */
534 #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_I2C_BLOCK	0x08000000 /* w/ 1-byte reg. addr. */
535 
536 #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE		(I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE | \
537 					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE)
538 #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA	(I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA | \
539 					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA)
540 #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA	(I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA | \
541 					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_WORD_DATA)
542 #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA	(I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA | \
543 					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BLOCK_DATA)
544 #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK	(I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK | \
545 					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_I2C_BLOCK)
546 
547 #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL		(I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK | \
548 					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE | \
549 					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA | \
550 					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA | \
551 					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PROC_CALL | \
552 					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BLOCK_DATA | \
553 					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK | \
554 					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PEC)
555 
556 /*
557  * Data for SMBus Messages
558  */
559 #define I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX	32	/* As specified in SMBus standard */
560 union i2c_smbus_data {
561 	__u8 byte;
562 	__u16 word;
563 	__u8 block[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + 2]; /* block[0] is used for length */
564 			       /* and one more for user-space compatibility */
565 };
566 
567 /* i2c_smbus_xfer read or write markers */
568 #define I2C_SMBUS_READ	1
569 #define I2C_SMBUS_WRITE	0
570 
571 /* SMBus transaction types (size parameter in the above functions)
572    Note: these no longer correspond to the (arbitrary) PIIX4 internal codes! */
573 #define I2C_SMBUS_QUICK		    0
574 #define I2C_SMBUS_BYTE		    1
575 #define I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA	    2
576 #define I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA	    3
577 #define I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL	    4
578 #define I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA	    5
579 #define I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN  6
580 #define I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL   7		/* SMBus 2.0 */
581 #define I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA    8
582 
583 
584 #ifdef __KERNEL__
585 
586 /* These defines are used for probing i2c client addresses */
587 /* The length of the option lists */
588 #define I2C_CLIENT_MAX_OPTS 48
589 
590 /* Default fill of many variables */
591 #define I2C_CLIENT_DEFAULTS {I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \
592 			     I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \
593 			     I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \
594 			     I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \
595 			     I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \
596 			     I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \
597 			     I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \
598 			     I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \
599 			     I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \
600 			     I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \
601 			     I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \
602 			     I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \
603 			     I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \
604 			     I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \
605 			     I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \
606 			     I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END}
607 
608 /* I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM creates a module parameter, and puts it in the
609    module header */
610 
611 #define I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(var,desc) \
612   static unsigned short var[I2C_CLIENT_MAX_OPTS] = I2C_CLIENT_DEFAULTS; \
613   static unsigned int var##_num; \
614   module_param_array(var, short, &var##_num, 0); \
615   MODULE_PARM_DESC(var, desc)
616 
617 #define I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(name)				\
618 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(force_##name,					\
619 		       "List of adapter,address pairs which are "	\
620 		       "unquestionably assumed to contain a `"		\
621 		       # name "' chip")
622 
623 
624 #define I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_COMMON					\
625 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(probe, "List of adapter,address pairs to scan "	\
626 		       "additionally");					\
627 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(ignore, "List of adapter,address pairs not to "	\
628 		       "scan");						\
629 static const struct i2c_client_address_data addr_data = {		\
630 	.normal_i2c	= normal_i2c,					\
631 	.probe		= probe,					\
632 	.ignore		= ignore,					\
633 	.forces		= forces,					\
634 }
635 
636 #define I2C_CLIENT_FORCE_TEXT \
637 	"List of adapter,address pairs to boldly assume to be present"
638 
639 /* These are the ones you want to use in your own drivers. Pick the one
640    which matches the number of devices the driver differenciates between. */
641 #define I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD						\
642 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(force, I2C_CLIENT_FORCE_TEXT);			\
643 static const unsigned short * const forces[] = { force, NULL };		\
644 I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_COMMON
645 
646 #define I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_1(chip1)					\
647 enum chips { any_chip, chip1 };						\
648 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(force, I2C_CLIENT_FORCE_TEXT);			\
649 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip1);					\
650 static const unsigned short * const forces[] =	{ force,		\
651 	force_##chip1, NULL };						\
652 I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_COMMON
653 
654 #define I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_2(chip1, chip2)				\
655 enum chips { any_chip, chip1, chip2 };					\
656 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(force, I2C_CLIENT_FORCE_TEXT);			\
657 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip1);					\
658 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip2);					\
659 static const unsigned short * const forces[] =	{ force,		\
660 	force_##chip1, force_##chip2, NULL };				\
661 I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_COMMON
662 
663 #define I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_3(chip1, chip2, chip3)			\
664 enum chips { any_chip, chip1, chip2, chip3 };				\
665 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(force, I2C_CLIENT_FORCE_TEXT);			\
666 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip1);					\
667 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip2);					\
668 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip3);					\
669 static const unsigned short * const forces[] =	{ force,		\
670 	force_##chip1, force_##chip2, force_##chip3, NULL };		\
671 I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_COMMON
672 
673 #define I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_4(chip1, chip2, chip3, chip4)			\
674 enum chips { any_chip, chip1, chip2, chip3, chip4 };			\
675 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(force, I2C_CLIENT_FORCE_TEXT);			\
676 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip1);					\
677 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip2);					\
678 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip3);					\
679 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip4);					\
680 static const unsigned short * const forces[] =	{ force,		\
681 	force_##chip1, force_##chip2, force_##chip3,			\
682 	force_##chip4, NULL};						\
683 I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_COMMON
684 
685 #define I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_5(chip1, chip2, chip3, chip4, chip5)		\
686 enum chips { any_chip, chip1, chip2, chip3, chip4, chip5 };		\
687 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(force, I2C_CLIENT_FORCE_TEXT);			\
688 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip1);					\
689 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip2);					\
690 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip3);					\
691 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip4);					\
692 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip5);					\
693 static const unsigned short * const forces[] = { force,			\
694 	force_##chip1, force_##chip2, force_##chip3,			\
695 	force_##chip4, force_##chip5, NULL };				\
696 I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_COMMON
697 
698 #define I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_6(chip1, chip2, chip3, chip4, chip5, chip6)	\
699 enum chips { any_chip, chip1, chip2, chip3, chip4, chip5, chip6 };	\
700 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(force, I2C_CLIENT_FORCE_TEXT);			\
701 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip1);					\
702 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip2);					\
703 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip3);					\
704 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip4);					\
705 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip5);					\
706 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip6);					\
707 static const unsigned short * const forces[] = { force,			\
708 	force_##chip1, force_##chip2, force_##chip3,			\
709 	force_##chip4, force_##chip5, force_##chip6, NULL };		\
710 I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_COMMON
711 
712 #define I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_7(chip1, chip2, chip3, chip4, chip5, chip6, chip7) \
713 enum chips { any_chip, chip1, chip2, chip3, chip4, chip5, chip6,	\
714 	     chip7 };							\
715 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(force, I2C_CLIENT_FORCE_TEXT);			\
716 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip1);					\
717 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip2);					\
718 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip3);					\
719 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip4);					\
720 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip5);					\
721 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip6);					\
722 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip7);					\
723 static const unsigned short * const forces[] = { force,			\
724 	force_##chip1, force_##chip2, force_##chip3,			\
725 	force_##chip4, force_##chip5, force_##chip6,			\
726 	force_##chip7, NULL };						\
727 I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_COMMON
728 
729 #define I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_8(chip1, chip2, chip3, chip4, chip5, chip6, chip7, chip8) \
730 enum chips { any_chip, chip1, chip2, chip3, chip4, chip5, chip6,	\
731 	     chip7, chip8 };						\
732 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(force, I2C_CLIENT_FORCE_TEXT);			\
733 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip1);					\
734 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip2);					\
735 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip3);					\
736 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip4);					\
737 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip5);					\
738 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip6);					\
739 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip7);					\
740 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip8);					\
741 static const unsigned short * const forces[] = { force,			\
742 	force_##chip1, force_##chip2, force_##chip3,			\
743 	force_##chip4, force_##chip5, force_##chip6,			\
744 	force_##chip7, force_##chip8, NULL };				\
745 I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_COMMON
746 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
747 #endif /* _LINUX_I2C_H */
748