xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/hyperv.h (revision 7879b1d9)
1 /*
2  *
3  * Copyright (c) 2011, Microsoft Corporation.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
7  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
12  * more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
15  * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
16  * Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
17  *
18  * Authors:
19  *   Haiyang Zhang <[email protected]>
20  *   Hank Janssen  <[email protected]>
21  *   K. Y. Srinivasan <[email protected]>
22  *
23  */
24 
25 #ifndef _HYPERV_H
26 #define _HYPERV_H
27 
28 #include <uapi/linux/hyperv.h>
29 
30 #include <linux/types.h>
31 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
32 #include <linux/list.h>
33 #include <linux/timer.h>
34 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
35 #include <linux/completion.h>
36 #include <linux/device.h>
37 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
38 
39 
40 #define MAX_PAGE_BUFFER_COUNT				32
41 #define MAX_MULTIPAGE_BUFFER_COUNT			32 /* 128K */
42 
43 #pragma pack(push, 1)
44 
45 /* Single-page buffer */
46 struct hv_page_buffer {
47 	u32 len;
48 	u32 offset;
49 	u64 pfn;
50 };
51 
52 /* Multiple-page buffer */
53 struct hv_multipage_buffer {
54 	/* Length and Offset determines the # of pfns in the array */
55 	u32 len;
56 	u32 offset;
57 	u64 pfn_array[MAX_MULTIPAGE_BUFFER_COUNT];
58 };
59 
60 /*
61  * Multiple-page buffer array; the pfn array is variable size:
62  * The number of entries in the PFN array is determined by
63  * "len" and "offset".
64  */
65 struct hv_mpb_array {
66 	/* Length and Offset determines the # of pfns in the array */
67 	u32 len;
68 	u32 offset;
69 	u64 pfn_array[];
70 };
71 
72 /* 0x18 includes the proprietary packet header */
73 #define MAX_PAGE_BUFFER_PACKET		(0x18 +			\
74 					(sizeof(struct hv_page_buffer) * \
75 					 MAX_PAGE_BUFFER_COUNT))
76 #define MAX_MULTIPAGE_BUFFER_PACKET	(0x18 +			\
77 					 sizeof(struct hv_multipage_buffer))
78 
79 
80 #pragma pack(pop)
81 
82 struct hv_ring_buffer {
83 	/* Offset in bytes from the start of ring data below */
84 	u32 write_index;
85 
86 	/* Offset in bytes from the start of ring data below */
87 	u32 read_index;
88 
89 	u32 interrupt_mask;
90 
91 	/*
92 	 * Win8 uses some of the reserved bits to implement
93 	 * interrupt driven flow management. On the send side
94 	 * we can request that the receiver interrupt the sender
95 	 * when the ring transitions from being full to being able
96 	 * to handle a message of size "pending_send_sz".
97 	 *
98 	 * Add necessary state for this enhancement.
99 	 */
100 	u32 pending_send_sz;
101 
102 	u32 reserved1[12];
103 
104 	union {
105 		struct {
106 			u32 feat_pending_send_sz:1;
107 		};
108 		u32 value;
109 	} feature_bits;
110 
111 	/* Pad it to PAGE_SIZE so that data starts on page boundary */
112 	u8	reserved2[4028];
113 
114 	/*
115 	 * Ring data starts here + RingDataStartOffset
116 	 * !!! DO NOT place any fields below this !!!
117 	 */
118 	u8 buffer[0];
119 } __packed;
120 
121 struct hv_ring_buffer_info {
122 	struct hv_ring_buffer *ring_buffer;
123 	u32 ring_size;			/* Include the shared header */
124 	spinlock_t ring_lock;
125 
126 	u32 ring_datasize;		/* < ring_size */
127 	u32 ring_data_startoffset;
128 };
129 
130 /*
131  *
132  * hv_get_ringbuffer_availbytes()
133  *
134  * Get number of bytes available to read and to write to
135  * for the specified ring buffer
136  */
137 static inline void
138 hv_get_ringbuffer_availbytes(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *rbi,
139 			  u32 *read, u32 *write)
140 {
141 	u32 read_loc, write_loc, dsize;
142 
143 	smp_read_barrier_depends();
144 
145 	/* Capture the read/write indices before they changed */
146 	read_loc = rbi->ring_buffer->read_index;
147 	write_loc = rbi->ring_buffer->write_index;
148 	dsize = rbi->ring_datasize;
149 
150 	*write = write_loc >= read_loc ? dsize - (write_loc - read_loc) :
151 		read_loc - write_loc;
152 	*read = dsize - *write;
153 }
154 
155 /*
156  * VMBUS version is 32 bit entity broken up into
157  * two 16 bit quantities: major_number. minor_number.
158  *
159  * 0 . 13 (Windows Server 2008)
160  * 1 . 1  (Windows 7)
161  * 2 . 4  (Windows 8)
162  * 3 . 0  (Windows 8 R2)
163  */
164 
165 #define VERSION_WS2008  ((0 << 16) | (13))
166 #define VERSION_WIN7    ((1 << 16) | (1))
167 #define VERSION_WIN8    ((2 << 16) | (4))
168 #define VERSION_WIN8_1    ((3 << 16) | (0))
169 
170 #define VERSION_INVAL -1
171 
172 #define VERSION_CURRENT VERSION_WIN8_1
173 
174 /* Make maximum size of pipe payload of 16K */
175 #define MAX_PIPE_DATA_PAYLOAD		(sizeof(u8) * 16384)
176 
177 /* Define PipeMode values. */
178 #define VMBUS_PIPE_TYPE_BYTE		0x00000000
179 #define VMBUS_PIPE_TYPE_MESSAGE		0x00000004
180 
181 /* The size of the user defined data buffer for non-pipe offers. */
182 #define MAX_USER_DEFINED_BYTES		120
183 
184 /* The size of the user defined data buffer for pipe offers. */
185 #define MAX_PIPE_USER_DEFINED_BYTES	116
186 
187 /*
188  * At the center of the Channel Management library is the Channel Offer. This
189  * struct contains the fundamental information about an offer.
190  */
191 struct vmbus_channel_offer {
192 	uuid_le if_type;
193 	uuid_le if_instance;
194 
195 	/*
196 	 * These two fields are not currently used.
197 	 */
198 	u64 reserved1;
199 	u64 reserved2;
200 
201 	u16 chn_flags;
202 	u16 mmio_megabytes;		/* in bytes * 1024 * 1024 */
203 
204 	union {
205 		/* Non-pipes: The user has MAX_USER_DEFINED_BYTES bytes. */
206 		struct {
207 			unsigned char user_def[MAX_USER_DEFINED_BYTES];
208 		} std;
209 
210 		/*
211 		 * Pipes:
212 		 * The following sructure is an integrated pipe protocol, which
213 		 * is implemented on top of standard user-defined data. Pipe
214 		 * clients have MAX_PIPE_USER_DEFINED_BYTES left for their own
215 		 * use.
216 		 */
217 		struct {
218 			u32  pipe_mode;
219 			unsigned char user_def[MAX_PIPE_USER_DEFINED_BYTES];
220 		} pipe;
221 	} u;
222 	/*
223 	 * The sub_channel_index is defined in win8.
224 	 */
225 	u16 sub_channel_index;
226 	u16 reserved3;
227 } __packed;
228 
229 /* Server Flags */
230 #define VMBUS_CHANNEL_ENUMERATE_DEVICE_INTERFACE	1
231 #define VMBUS_CHANNEL_SERVER_SUPPORTS_TRANSFER_PAGES	2
232 #define VMBUS_CHANNEL_SERVER_SUPPORTS_GPADLS		4
233 #define VMBUS_CHANNEL_NAMED_PIPE_MODE			0x10
234 #define VMBUS_CHANNEL_LOOPBACK_OFFER			0x100
235 #define VMBUS_CHANNEL_PARENT_OFFER			0x200
236 #define VMBUS_CHANNEL_REQUEST_MONITORED_NOTIFICATION	0x400
237 
238 struct vmpacket_descriptor {
239 	u16 type;
240 	u16 offset8;
241 	u16 len8;
242 	u16 flags;
243 	u64 trans_id;
244 } __packed;
245 
246 struct vmpacket_header {
247 	u32 prev_pkt_start_offset;
248 	struct vmpacket_descriptor descriptor;
249 } __packed;
250 
251 struct vmtransfer_page_range {
252 	u32 byte_count;
253 	u32 byte_offset;
254 } __packed;
255 
256 struct vmtransfer_page_packet_header {
257 	struct vmpacket_descriptor d;
258 	u16 xfer_pageset_id;
259 	u8  sender_owns_set;
260 	u8 reserved;
261 	u32 range_cnt;
262 	struct vmtransfer_page_range ranges[1];
263 } __packed;
264 
265 struct vmgpadl_packet_header {
266 	struct vmpacket_descriptor d;
267 	u32 gpadl;
268 	u32 reserved;
269 } __packed;
270 
271 struct vmadd_remove_transfer_page_set {
272 	struct vmpacket_descriptor d;
273 	u32 gpadl;
274 	u16 xfer_pageset_id;
275 	u16 reserved;
276 } __packed;
277 
278 /*
279  * This structure defines a range in guest physical space that can be made to
280  * look virtually contiguous.
281  */
282 struct gpa_range {
283 	u32 byte_count;
284 	u32 byte_offset;
285 	u64 pfn_array[0];
286 };
287 
288 /*
289  * This is the format for an Establish Gpadl packet, which contains a handle by
290  * which this GPADL will be known and a set of GPA ranges associated with it.
291  * This can be converted to a MDL by the guest OS.  If there are multiple GPA
292  * ranges, then the resulting MDL will be "chained," representing multiple VA
293  * ranges.
294  */
295 struct vmestablish_gpadl {
296 	struct vmpacket_descriptor d;
297 	u32 gpadl;
298 	u32 range_cnt;
299 	struct gpa_range range[1];
300 } __packed;
301 
302 /*
303  * This is the format for a Teardown Gpadl packet, which indicates that the
304  * GPADL handle in the Establish Gpadl packet will never be referenced again.
305  */
306 struct vmteardown_gpadl {
307 	struct vmpacket_descriptor d;
308 	u32 gpadl;
309 	u32 reserved;	/* for alignment to a 8-byte boundary */
310 } __packed;
311 
312 /*
313  * This is the format for a GPA-Direct packet, which contains a set of GPA
314  * ranges, in addition to commands and/or data.
315  */
316 struct vmdata_gpa_direct {
317 	struct vmpacket_descriptor d;
318 	u32 reserved;
319 	u32 range_cnt;
320 	struct gpa_range range[1];
321 } __packed;
322 
323 /* This is the format for a Additional Data Packet. */
324 struct vmadditional_data {
325 	struct vmpacket_descriptor d;
326 	u64 total_bytes;
327 	u32 offset;
328 	u32 byte_cnt;
329 	unsigned char data[1];
330 } __packed;
331 
332 union vmpacket_largest_possible_header {
333 	struct vmpacket_descriptor simple_hdr;
334 	struct vmtransfer_page_packet_header xfer_page_hdr;
335 	struct vmgpadl_packet_header gpadl_hdr;
336 	struct vmadd_remove_transfer_page_set add_rm_xfer_page_hdr;
337 	struct vmestablish_gpadl establish_gpadl_hdr;
338 	struct vmteardown_gpadl teardown_gpadl_hdr;
339 	struct vmdata_gpa_direct data_gpa_direct_hdr;
340 };
341 
342 #define VMPACKET_DATA_START_ADDRESS(__packet)	\
343 	(void *)(((unsigned char *)__packet) +	\
344 	 ((struct vmpacket_descriptor)__packet)->offset8 * 8)
345 
346 #define VMPACKET_DATA_LENGTH(__packet)		\
347 	((((struct vmpacket_descriptor)__packet)->len8 -	\
348 	  ((struct vmpacket_descriptor)__packet)->offset8) * 8)
349 
350 #define VMPACKET_TRANSFER_MODE(__packet)	\
351 	(((struct IMPACT)__packet)->type)
352 
353 enum vmbus_packet_type {
354 	VM_PKT_INVALID				= 0x0,
355 	VM_PKT_SYNCH				= 0x1,
356 	VM_PKT_ADD_XFER_PAGESET			= 0x2,
357 	VM_PKT_RM_XFER_PAGESET			= 0x3,
358 	VM_PKT_ESTABLISH_GPADL			= 0x4,
359 	VM_PKT_TEARDOWN_GPADL			= 0x5,
360 	VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND			= 0x6,
361 	VM_PKT_DATA_USING_XFER_PAGES		= 0x7,
362 	VM_PKT_DATA_USING_GPADL			= 0x8,
363 	VM_PKT_DATA_USING_GPA_DIRECT		= 0x9,
364 	VM_PKT_CANCEL_REQUEST			= 0xa,
365 	VM_PKT_COMP				= 0xb,
366 	VM_PKT_DATA_USING_ADDITIONAL_PKT	= 0xc,
367 	VM_PKT_ADDITIONAL_DATA			= 0xd
368 };
369 
370 #define VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED	1
371 
372 
373 /* Version 1 messages */
374 enum vmbus_channel_message_type {
375 	CHANNELMSG_INVALID			=  0,
376 	CHANNELMSG_OFFERCHANNEL		=  1,
377 	CHANNELMSG_RESCIND_CHANNELOFFER	=  2,
378 	CHANNELMSG_REQUESTOFFERS		=  3,
379 	CHANNELMSG_ALLOFFERS_DELIVERED	=  4,
380 	CHANNELMSG_OPENCHANNEL		=  5,
381 	CHANNELMSG_OPENCHANNEL_RESULT		=  6,
382 	CHANNELMSG_CLOSECHANNEL		=  7,
383 	CHANNELMSG_GPADL_HEADER		=  8,
384 	CHANNELMSG_GPADL_BODY			=  9,
385 	CHANNELMSG_GPADL_CREATED		= 10,
386 	CHANNELMSG_GPADL_TEARDOWN		= 11,
387 	CHANNELMSG_GPADL_TORNDOWN		= 12,
388 	CHANNELMSG_RELID_RELEASED		= 13,
389 	CHANNELMSG_INITIATE_CONTACT		= 14,
390 	CHANNELMSG_VERSION_RESPONSE		= 15,
391 	CHANNELMSG_UNLOAD			= 16,
392 	CHANNELMSG_UNLOAD_RESPONSE		= 17,
393 	CHANNELMSG_COUNT
394 };
395 
396 struct vmbus_channel_message_header {
397 	enum vmbus_channel_message_type msgtype;
398 	u32 padding;
399 } __packed;
400 
401 /* Query VMBus Version parameters */
402 struct vmbus_channel_query_vmbus_version {
403 	struct vmbus_channel_message_header header;
404 	u32 version;
405 } __packed;
406 
407 /* VMBus Version Supported parameters */
408 struct vmbus_channel_version_supported {
409 	struct vmbus_channel_message_header header;
410 	u8 version_supported;
411 } __packed;
412 
413 /* Offer Channel parameters */
414 struct vmbus_channel_offer_channel {
415 	struct vmbus_channel_message_header header;
416 	struct vmbus_channel_offer offer;
417 	u32 child_relid;
418 	u8 monitorid;
419 	/*
420 	 * win7 and beyond splits this field into a bit field.
421 	 */
422 	u8 monitor_allocated:1;
423 	u8 reserved:7;
424 	/*
425 	 * These are new fields added in win7 and later.
426 	 * Do not access these fields without checking the
427 	 * negotiated protocol.
428 	 *
429 	 * If "is_dedicated_interrupt" is set, we must not set the
430 	 * associated bit in the channel bitmap while sending the
431 	 * interrupt to the host.
432 	 *
433 	 * connection_id is to be used in signaling the host.
434 	 */
435 	u16 is_dedicated_interrupt:1;
436 	u16 reserved1:15;
437 	u32 connection_id;
438 } __packed;
439 
440 /* Rescind Offer parameters */
441 struct vmbus_channel_rescind_offer {
442 	struct vmbus_channel_message_header header;
443 	u32 child_relid;
444 } __packed;
445 
446 /*
447  * Request Offer -- no parameters, SynIC message contains the partition ID
448  * Set Snoop -- no parameters, SynIC message contains the partition ID
449  * Clear Snoop -- no parameters, SynIC message contains the partition ID
450  * All Offers Delivered -- no parameters, SynIC message contains the partition
451  *		           ID
452  * Flush Client -- no parameters, SynIC message contains the partition ID
453  */
454 
455 /* Open Channel parameters */
456 struct vmbus_channel_open_channel {
457 	struct vmbus_channel_message_header header;
458 
459 	/* Identifies the specific VMBus channel that is being opened. */
460 	u32 child_relid;
461 
462 	/* ID making a particular open request at a channel offer unique. */
463 	u32 openid;
464 
465 	/* GPADL for the channel's ring buffer. */
466 	u32 ringbuffer_gpadlhandle;
467 
468 	/*
469 	 * Starting with win8, this field will be used to specify
470 	 * the target virtual processor on which to deliver the interrupt for
471 	 * the host to guest communication.
472 	 * Prior to win8, incoming channel interrupts would only
473 	 * be delivered on cpu 0. Setting this value to 0 would
474 	 * preserve the earlier behavior.
475 	 */
476 	u32 target_vp;
477 
478 	/*
479 	* The upstream ring buffer begins at offset zero in the memory
480 	* described by RingBufferGpadlHandle. The downstream ring buffer
481 	* follows it at this offset (in pages).
482 	*/
483 	u32 downstream_ringbuffer_pageoffset;
484 
485 	/* User-specific data to be passed along to the server endpoint. */
486 	unsigned char userdata[MAX_USER_DEFINED_BYTES];
487 } __packed;
488 
489 /* Open Channel Result parameters */
490 struct vmbus_channel_open_result {
491 	struct vmbus_channel_message_header header;
492 	u32 child_relid;
493 	u32 openid;
494 	u32 status;
495 } __packed;
496 
497 /* Close channel parameters; */
498 struct vmbus_channel_close_channel {
499 	struct vmbus_channel_message_header header;
500 	u32 child_relid;
501 } __packed;
502 
503 /* Channel Message GPADL */
504 #define GPADL_TYPE_RING_BUFFER		1
505 #define GPADL_TYPE_SERVER_SAVE_AREA	2
506 #define GPADL_TYPE_TRANSACTION		8
507 
508 /*
509  * The number of PFNs in a GPADL message is defined by the number of
510  * pages that would be spanned by ByteCount and ByteOffset.  If the
511  * implied number of PFNs won't fit in this packet, there will be a
512  * follow-up packet that contains more.
513  */
514 struct vmbus_channel_gpadl_header {
515 	struct vmbus_channel_message_header header;
516 	u32 child_relid;
517 	u32 gpadl;
518 	u16 range_buflen;
519 	u16 rangecount;
520 	struct gpa_range range[0];
521 } __packed;
522 
523 /* This is the followup packet that contains more PFNs. */
524 struct vmbus_channel_gpadl_body {
525 	struct vmbus_channel_message_header header;
526 	u32 msgnumber;
527 	u32 gpadl;
528 	u64 pfn[0];
529 } __packed;
530 
531 struct vmbus_channel_gpadl_created {
532 	struct vmbus_channel_message_header header;
533 	u32 child_relid;
534 	u32 gpadl;
535 	u32 creation_status;
536 } __packed;
537 
538 struct vmbus_channel_gpadl_teardown {
539 	struct vmbus_channel_message_header header;
540 	u32 child_relid;
541 	u32 gpadl;
542 } __packed;
543 
544 struct vmbus_channel_gpadl_torndown {
545 	struct vmbus_channel_message_header header;
546 	u32 gpadl;
547 } __packed;
548 
549 struct vmbus_channel_relid_released {
550 	struct vmbus_channel_message_header header;
551 	u32 child_relid;
552 } __packed;
553 
554 struct vmbus_channel_initiate_contact {
555 	struct vmbus_channel_message_header header;
556 	u32 vmbus_version_requested;
557 	u32 target_vcpu; /* The VCPU the host should respond to */
558 	u64 interrupt_page;
559 	u64 monitor_page1;
560 	u64 monitor_page2;
561 } __packed;
562 
563 struct vmbus_channel_version_response {
564 	struct vmbus_channel_message_header header;
565 	u8 version_supported;
566 } __packed;
567 
568 enum vmbus_channel_state {
569 	CHANNEL_OFFER_STATE,
570 	CHANNEL_OPENING_STATE,
571 	CHANNEL_OPEN_STATE,
572 	CHANNEL_OPENED_STATE,
573 };
574 
575 /*
576  * Represents each channel msg on the vmbus connection This is a
577  * variable-size data structure depending on the msg type itself
578  */
579 struct vmbus_channel_msginfo {
580 	/* Bookkeeping stuff */
581 	struct list_head msglistentry;
582 
583 	/* So far, this is only used to handle gpadl body message */
584 	struct list_head submsglist;
585 
586 	/* Synchronize the request/response if needed */
587 	struct completion  waitevent;
588 	union {
589 		struct vmbus_channel_version_supported version_supported;
590 		struct vmbus_channel_open_result open_result;
591 		struct vmbus_channel_gpadl_torndown gpadl_torndown;
592 		struct vmbus_channel_gpadl_created gpadl_created;
593 		struct vmbus_channel_version_response version_response;
594 	} response;
595 
596 	u32 msgsize;
597 	/*
598 	 * The channel message that goes out on the "wire".
599 	 * It will contain at minimum the VMBUS_CHANNEL_MESSAGE_HEADER header
600 	 */
601 	unsigned char msg[0];
602 };
603 
604 struct vmbus_close_msg {
605 	struct vmbus_channel_msginfo info;
606 	struct vmbus_channel_close_channel msg;
607 };
608 
609 /* Define connection identifier type. */
610 union hv_connection_id {
611 	u32 asu32;
612 	struct {
613 		u32 id:24;
614 		u32 reserved:8;
615 	} u;
616 };
617 
618 /* Definition of the hv_signal_event hypercall input structure. */
619 struct hv_input_signal_event {
620 	union hv_connection_id connectionid;
621 	u16 flag_number;
622 	u16 rsvdz;
623 };
624 
625 struct hv_input_signal_event_buffer {
626 	u64 align8;
627 	struct hv_input_signal_event event;
628 };
629 
630 struct vmbus_channel {
631 	/* Unique channel id */
632 	int id;
633 
634 	struct list_head listentry;
635 
636 	struct hv_device *device_obj;
637 
638 	enum vmbus_channel_state state;
639 
640 	struct vmbus_channel_offer_channel offermsg;
641 	/*
642 	 * These are based on the OfferMsg.MonitorId.
643 	 * Save it here for easy access.
644 	 */
645 	u8 monitor_grp;
646 	u8 monitor_bit;
647 
648 	bool rescind; /* got rescind msg */
649 
650 	u32 ringbuffer_gpadlhandle;
651 
652 	/* Allocated memory for ring buffer */
653 	void *ringbuffer_pages;
654 	u32 ringbuffer_pagecount;
655 	struct hv_ring_buffer_info outbound;	/* send to parent */
656 	struct hv_ring_buffer_info inbound;	/* receive from parent */
657 	spinlock_t inbound_lock;
658 
659 	struct vmbus_close_msg close_msg;
660 
661 	/* Channel callback are invoked in this workqueue context */
662 	/* HANDLE dataWorkQueue; */
663 
664 	void (*onchannel_callback)(void *context);
665 	void *channel_callback_context;
666 
667 	/*
668 	 * A channel can be marked for efficient (batched)
669 	 * reading:
670 	 * If batched_reading is set to "true", we read until the
671 	 * channel is empty and hold off interrupts from the host
672 	 * during the entire read process.
673 	 * If batched_reading is set to "false", the client is not
674 	 * going to perform batched reading.
675 	 *
676 	 * By default we will enable batched reading; specific
677 	 * drivers that don't want this behavior can turn it off.
678 	 */
679 
680 	bool batched_reading;
681 
682 	bool is_dedicated_interrupt;
683 	struct hv_input_signal_event_buffer sig_buf;
684 	struct hv_input_signal_event *sig_event;
685 
686 	/*
687 	 * Starting with win8, this field will be used to specify
688 	 * the target virtual processor on which to deliver the interrupt for
689 	 * the host to guest communication.
690 	 * Prior to win8, incoming channel interrupts would only
691 	 * be delivered on cpu 0. Setting this value to 0 would
692 	 * preserve the earlier behavior.
693 	 */
694 	u32 target_vp;
695 	/* The corresponding CPUID in the guest */
696 	u32 target_cpu;
697 	/*
698 	 * Support for sub-channels. For high performance devices,
699 	 * it will be useful to have multiple sub-channels to support
700 	 * a scalable communication infrastructure with the host.
701 	 * The support for sub-channels is implemented as an extention
702 	 * to the current infrastructure.
703 	 * The initial offer is considered the primary channel and this
704 	 * offer message will indicate if the host supports sub-channels.
705 	 * The guest is free to ask for sub-channels to be offerred and can
706 	 * open these sub-channels as a normal "primary" channel. However,
707 	 * all sub-channels will have the same type and instance guids as the
708 	 * primary channel. Requests sent on a given channel will result in a
709 	 * response on the same channel.
710 	 */
711 
712 	/*
713 	 * Sub-channel creation callback. This callback will be called in
714 	 * process context when a sub-channel offer is received from the host.
715 	 * The guest can open the sub-channel in the context of this callback.
716 	 */
717 	void (*sc_creation_callback)(struct vmbus_channel *new_sc);
718 
719 	/*
720 	 * The spinlock to protect the structure. It is being used to protect
721 	 * test-and-set access to various attributes of the structure as well
722 	 * as all sc_list operations.
723 	 */
724 	spinlock_t lock;
725 	/*
726 	 * All Sub-channels of a primary channel are linked here.
727 	 */
728 	struct list_head sc_list;
729 	/*
730 	 * Current number of sub-channels.
731 	 */
732 	int num_sc;
733 	/*
734 	 * Number of a sub-channel (position within sc_list) which is supposed
735 	 * to be used as the next outgoing channel.
736 	 */
737 	int next_oc;
738 	/*
739 	 * The primary channel this sub-channel belongs to.
740 	 * This will be NULL for the primary channel.
741 	 */
742 	struct vmbus_channel *primary_channel;
743 	/*
744 	 * Support per-channel state for use by vmbus drivers.
745 	 */
746 	void *per_channel_state;
747 	/*
748 	 * To support per-cpu lookup mapping of relid to channel,
749 	 * link up channels based on their CPU affinity.
750 	 */
751 	struct list_head percpu_list;
752 };
753 
754 static inline void set_channel_read_state(struct vmbus_channel *c, bool state)
755 {
756 	c->batched_reading = state;
757 }
758 
759 static inline void set_per_channel_state(struct vmbus_channel *c, void *s)
760 {
761 	c->per_channel_state = s;
762 }
763 
764 static inline void *get_per_channel_state(struct vmbus_channel *c)
765 {
766 	return c->per_channel_state;
767 }
768 
769 void vmbus_onmessage(void *context);
770 
771 int vmbus_request_offers(void);
772 
773 /*
774  * APIs for managing sub-channels.
775  */
776 
777 void vmbus_set_sc_create_callback(struct vmbus_channel *primary_channel,
778 			void (*sc_cr_cb)(struct vmbus_channel *new_sc));
779 
780 /*
781  * Retrieve the (sub) channel on which to send an outgoing request.
782  * When a primary channel has multiple sub-channels, we choose a
783  * channel whose VCPU binding is closest to the VCPU on which
784  * this call is being made.
785  */
786 struct vmbus_channel *vmbus_get_outgoing_channel(struct vmbus_channel *primary);
787 
788 /*
789  * Check if sub-channels have already been offerred. This API will be useful
790  * when the driver is unloaded after establishing sub-channels. In this case,
791  * when the driver is re-loaded, the driver would have to check if the
792  * subchannels have already been established before attempting to request
793  * the creation of sub-channels.
794  * This function returns TRUE to indicate that subchannels have already been
795  * created.
796  * This function should be invoked after setting the callback function for
797  * sub-channel creation.
798  */
799 bool vmbus_are_subchannels_present(struct vmbus_channel *primary);
800 
801 /* The format must be the same as struct vmdata_gpa_direct */
802 struct vmbus_channel_packet_page_buffer {
803 	u16 type;
804 	u16 dataoffset8;
805 	u16 length8;
806 	u16 flags;
807 	u64 transactionid;
808 	u32 reserved;
809 	u32 rangecount;
810 	struct hv_page_buffer range[MAX_PAGE_BUFFER_COUNT];
811 } __packed;
812 
813 /* The format must be the same as struct vmdata_gpa_direct */
814 struct vmbus_channel_packet_multipage_buffer {
815 	u16 type;
816 	u16 dataoffset8;
817 	u16 length8;
818 	u16 flags;
819 	u64 transactionid;
820 	u32 reserved;
821 	u32 rangecount;		/* Always 1 in this case */
822 	struct hv_multipage_buffer range;
823 } __packed;
824 
825 /* The format must be the same as struct vmdata_gpa_direct */
826 struct vmbus_packet_mpb_array {
827 	u16 type;
828 	u16 dataoffset8;
829 	u16 length8;
830 	u16 flags;
831 	u64 transactionid;
832 	u32 reserved;
833 	u32 rangecount;         /* Always 1 in this case */
834 	struct hv_mpb_array range;
835 } __packed;
836 
837 
838 extern int vmbus_open(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
839 			    u32 send_ringbuffersize,
840 			    u32 recv_ringbuffersize,
841 			    void *userdata,
842 			    u32 userdatalen,
843 			    void(*onchannel_callback)(void *context),
844 			    void *context);
845 
846 extern void vmbus_close(struct vmbus_channel *channel);
847 
848 extern int vmbus_sendpacket(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
849 				  void *buffer,
850 				  u32 bufferLen,
851 				  u64 requestid,
852 				  enum vmbus_packet_type type,
853 				  u32 flags);
854 
855 extern int vmbus_sendpacket_ctl(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
856 				  void *buffer,
857 				  u32 bufferLen,
858 				  u64 requestid,
859 				  enum vmbus_packet_type type,
860 				  u32 flags,
861 				  bool kick_q);
862 
863 extern int vmbus_sendpacket_pagebuffer(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
864 					    struct hv_page_buffer pagebuffers[],
865 					    u32 pagecount,
866 					    void *buffer,
867 					    u32 bufferlen,
868 					    u64 requestid);
869 
870 extern int vmbus_sendpacket_pagebuffer_ctl(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
871 					   struct hv_page_buffer pagebuffers[],
872 					   u32 pagecount,
873 					   void *buffer,
874 					   u32 bufferlen,
875 					   u64 requestid,
876 					   u32 flags,
877 					   bool kick_q);
878 
879 extern int vmbus_sendpacket_multipagebuffer(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
880 					struct hv_multipage_buffer *mpb,
881 					void *buffer,
882 					u32 bufferlen,
883 					u64 requestid);
884 
885 extern int vmbus_sendpacket_mpb_desc(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
886 				     struct vmbus_packet_mpb_array *mpb,
887 				     u32 desc_size,
888 				     void *buffer,
889 				     u32 bufferlen,
890 				     u64 requestid);
891 
892 extern int vmbus_establish_gpadl(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
893 				      void *kbuffer,
894 				      u32 size,
895 				      u32 *gpadl_handle);
896 
897 extern int vmbus_teardown_gpadl(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
898 				     u32 gpadl_handle);
899 
900 extern int vmbus_recvpacket(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
901 				  void *buffer,
902 				  u32 bufferlen,
903 				  u32 *buffer_actual_len,
904 				  u64 *requestid);
905 
906 extern int vmbus_recvpacket_raw(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
907 				     void *buffer,
908 				     u32 bufferlen,
909 				     u32 *buffer_actual_len,
910 				     u64 *requestid);
911 
912 
913 extern void vmbus_ontimer(unsigned long data);
914 
915 /* Base driver object */
916 struct hv_driver {
917 	const char *name;
918 
919 	/* the device type supported by this driver */
920 	uuid_le dev_type;
921 	const struct hv_vmbus_device_id *id_table;
922 
923 	struct device_driver driver;
924 
925 	int (*probe)(struct hv_device *, const struct hv_vmbus_device_id *);
926 	int (*remove)(struct hv_device *);
927 	void (*shutdown)(struct hv_device *);
928 
929 };
930 
931 /* Base device object */
932 struct hv_device {
933 	/* the device type id of this device */
934 	uuid_le dev_type;
935 
936 	/* the device instance id of this device */
937 	uuid_le dev_instance;
938 
939 	struct device device;
940 
941 	struct vmbus_channel *channel;
942 };
943 
944 
945 static inline struct hv_device *device_to_hv_device(struct device *d)
946 {
947 	return container_of(d, struct hv_device, device);
948 }
949 
950 static inline struct hv_driver *drv_to_hv_drv(struct device_driver *d)
951 {
952 	return container_of(d, struct hv_driver, driver);
953 }
954 
955 static inline void hv_set_drvdata(struct hv_device *dev, void *data)
956 {
957 	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->device, data);
958 }
959 
960 static inline void *hv_get_drvdata(struct hv_device *dev)
961 {
962 	return dev_get_drvdata(&dev->device);
963 }
964 
965 /* Vmbus interface */
966 #define vmbus_driver_register(driver)	\
967 	__vmbus_driver_register(driver, THIS_MODULE, KBUILD_MODNAME)
968 int __must_check __vmbus_driver_register(struct hv_driver *hv_driver,
969 					 struct module *owner,
970 					 const char *mod_name);
971 void vmbus_driver_unregister(struct hv_driver *hv_driver);
972 
973 /**
974  * VMBUS_DEVICE - macro used to describe a specific hyperv vmbus device
975  *
976  * This macro is used to create a struct hv_vmbus_device_id that matches a
977  * specific device.
978  */
979 #define VMBUS_DEVICE(g0, g1, g2, g3, g4, g5, g6, g7,	\
980 		     g8, g9, ga, gb, gc, gd, ge, gf)	\
981 	.guid = { g0, g1, g2, g3, g4, g5, g6, g7,	\
982 		  g8, g9, ga, gb, gc, gd, ge, gf },
983 
984 /*
985  * GUID definitions of various offer types - services offered to the guest.
986  */
987 
988 /*
989  * Network GUID
990  * {f8615163-df3e-46c5-913f-f2d2f965ed0e}
991  */
992 #define HV_NIC_GUID \
993 	.guid = { \
994 			0x63, 0x51, 0x61, 0xf8, 0x3e, 0xdf, 0xc5, 0x46, \
995 			0x91, 0x3f, 0xf2, 0xd2, 0xf9, 0x65, 0xed, 0x0e \
996 		}
997 
998 /*
999  * IDE GUID
1000  * {32412632-86cb-44a2-9b5c-50d1417354f5}
1001  */
1002 #define HV_IDE_GUID \
1003 	.guid = { \
1004 			0x32, 0x26, 0x41, 0x32, 0xcb, 0x86, 0xa2, 0x44, \
1005 			0x9b, 0x5c, 0x50, 0xd1, 0x41, 0x73, 0x54, 0xf5 \
1006 		}
1007 
1008 /*
1009  * SCSI GUID
1010  * {ba6163d9-04a1-4d29-b605-72e2ffb1dc7f}
1011  */
1012 #define HV_SCSI_GUID \
1013 	.guid = { \
1014 			0xd9, 0x63, 0x61, 0xba, 0xa1, 0x04, 0x29, 0x4d, \
1015 			0xb6, 0x05, 0x72, 0xe2, 0xff, 0xb1, 0xdc, 0x7f \
1016 		}
1017 
1018 /*
1019  * Shutdown GUID
1020  * {0e0b6031-5213-4934-818b-38d90ced39db}
1021  */
1022 #define HV_SHUTDOWN_GUID \
1023 	.guid = { \
1024 			0x31, 0x60, 0x0b, 0x0e, 0x13, 0x52, 0x34, 0x49, \
1025 			0x81, 0x8b, 0x38, 0xd9, 0x0c, 0xed, 0x39, 0xdb \
1026 		}
1027 
1028 /*
1029  * Time Synch GUID
1030  * {9527E630-D0AE-497b-ADCE-E80AB0175CAF}
1031  */
1032 #define HV_TS_GUID \
1033 	.guid = { \
1034 			0x30, 0xe6, 0x27, 0x95, 0xae, 0xd0, 0x7b, 0x49, \
1035 			0xad, 0xce, 0xe8, 0x0a, 0xb0, 0x17, 0x5c, 0xaf \
1036 		}
1037 
1038 /*
1039  * Heartbeat GUID
1040  * {57164f39-9115-4e78-ab55-382f3bd5422d}
1041  */
1042 #define HV_HEART_BEAT_GUID \
1043 	.guid = { \
1044 			0x39, 0x4f, 0x16, 0x57, 0x15, 0x91, 0x78, 0x4e, \
1045 			0xab, 0x55, 0x38, 0x2f, 0x3b, 0xd5, 0x42, 0x2d \
1046 		}
1047 
1048 /*
1049  * KVP GUID
1050  * {a9a0f4e7-5a45-4d96-b827-8a841e8c03e6}
1051  */
1052 #define HV_KVP_GUID \
1053 	.guid = { \
1054 			0xe7, 0xf4, 0xa0, 0xa9, 0x45, 0x5a, 0x96, 0x4d, \
1055 			0xb8, 0x27, 0x8a, 0x84, 0x1e, 0x8c, 0x3,  0xe6 \
1056 		}
1057 
1058 /*
1059  * Dynamic memory GUID
1060  * {525074dc-8985-46e2-8057-a307dc18a502}
1061  */
1062 #define HV_DM_GUID \
1063 	.guid = { \
1064 			0xdc, 0x74, 0x50, 0X52, 0x85, 0x89, 0xe2, 0x46, \
1065 			0x80, 0x57, 0xa3, 0x07, 0xdc, 0x18, 0xa5, 0x02 \
1066 		}
1067 
1068 /*
1069  * Mouse GUID
1070  * {cfa8b69e-5b4a-4cc0-b98b-8ba1a1f3f95a}
1071  */
1072 #define HV_MOUSE_GUID \
1073 	.guid = { \
1074 			0x9e, 0xb6, 0xa8, 0xcf, 0x4a, 0x5b, 0xc0, 0x4c, \
1075 			0xb9, 0x8b, 0x8b, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xf3, 0xf9, 0x5a \
1076 		}
1077 
1078 /*
1079  * VSS (Backup/Restore) GUID
1080  */
1081 #define HV_VSS_GUID \
1082 	.guid = { \
1083 			0x29, 0x2e, 0xfa, 0x35, 0x23, 0xea, 0x36, 0x42, \
1084 			0x96, 0xae, 0x3a, 0x6e, 0xba, 0xcb, 0xa4,  0x40 \
1085 		}
1086 /*
1087  * Synthetic Video GUID
1088  * {DA0A7802-E377-4aac-8E77-0558EB1073F8}
1089  */
1090 #define HV_SYNTHVID_GUID \
1091 	.guid = { \
1092 			0x02, 0x78, 0x0a, 0xda, 0x77, 0xe3, 0xac, 0x4a, \
1093 			0x8e, 0x77, 0x05, 0x58, 0xeb, 0x10, 0x73, 0xf8 \
1094 		}
1095 
1096 /*
1097  * Synthetic FC GUID
1098  * {2f9bcc4a-0069-4af3-b76b-6fd0be528cda}
1099  */
1100 #define HV_SYNTHFC_GUID \
1101 	.guid = { \
1102 			0x4A, 0xCC, 0x9B, 0x2F, 0x69, 0x00, 0xF3, 0x4A, \
1103 			0xB7, 0x6B, 0x6F, 0xD0, 0xBE, 0x52, 0x8C, 0xDA \
1104 		}
1105 
1106 /*
1107  * Guest File Copy Service
1108  * {34D14BE3-DEE4-41c8-9AE7-6B174977C192}
1109  */
1110 
1111 #define HV_FCOPY_GUID \
1112 	.guid = { \
1113 			0xE3, 0x4B, 0xD1, 0x34, 0xE4, 0xDE, 0xC8, 0x41, \
1114 			0x9A, 0xE7, 0x6B, 0x17, 0x49, 0x77, 0xC1, 0x92 \
1115 		}
1116 
1117 /*
1118  * NetworkDirect. This is the guest RDMA service.
1119  * {8c2eaf3d-32a7-4b09-ab99-bd1f1c86b501}
1120  */
1121 #define HV_ND_GUID \
1122 	.guid = { \
1123 			0x3d, 0xaf, 0x2e, 0x8c, 0xa7, 0x32, 0x09, 0x4b, \
1124 			0xab, 0x99, 0xbd, 0x1f, 0x1c, 0x86, 0xb5, 0x01 \
1125 		}
1126 
1127 /*
1128  * Common header for Hyper-V ICs
1129  */
1130 
1131 #define ICMSGTYPE_NEGOTIATE		0
1132 #define ICMSGTYPE_HEARTBEAT		1
1133 #define ICMSGTYPE_KVPEXCHANGE		2
1134 #define ICMSGTYPE_SHUTDOWN		3
1135 #define ICMSGTYPE_TIMESYNC		4
1136 #define ICMSGTYPE_VSS			5
1137 
1138 #define ICMSGHDRFLAG_TRANSACTION	1
1139 #define ICMSGHDRFLAG_REQUEST		2
1140 #define ICMSGHDRFLAG_RESPONSE		4
1141 
1142 
1143 /*
1144  * While we want to handle util services as regular devices,
1145  * there is only one instance of each of these services; so
1146  * we statically allocate the service specific state.
1147  */
1148 
1149 struct hv_util_service {
1150 	u8 *recv_buffer;
1151 	void (*util_cb)(void *);
1152 	int (*util_init)(struct hv_util_service *);
1153 	void (*util_deinit)(void);
1154 };
1155 
1156 struct vmbuspipe_hdr {
1157 	u32 flags;
1158 	u32 msgsize;
1159 } __packed;
1160 
1161 struct ic_version {
1162 	u16 major;
1163 	u16 minor;
1164 } __packed;
1165 
1166 struct icmsg_hdr {
1167 	struct ic_version icverframe;
1168 	u16 icmsgtype;
1169 	struct ic_version icvermsg;
1170 	u16 icmsgsize;
1171 	u32 status;
1172 	u8 ictransaction_id;
1173 	u8 icflags;
1174 	u8 reserved[2];
1175 } __packed;
1176 
1177 struct icmsg_negotiate {
1178 	u16 icframe_vercnt;
1179 	u16 icmsg_vercnt;
1180 	u32 reserved;
1181 	struct ic_version icversion_data[1]; /* any size array */
1182 } __packed;
1183 
1184 struct shutdown_msg_data {
1185 	u32 reason_code;
1186 	u32 timeout_seconds;
1187 	u32 flags;
1188 	u8  display_message[2048];
1189 } __packed;
1190 
1191 struct heartbeat_msg_data {
1192 	u64 seq_num;
1193 	u32 reserved[8];
1194 } __packed;
1195 
1196 /* Time Sync IC defs */
1197 #define ICTIMESYNCFLAG_PROBE	0
1198 #define ICTIMESYNCFLAG_SYNC	1
1199 #define ICTIMESYNCFLAG_SAMPLE	2
1200 
1201 #ifdef __x86_64__
1202 #define WLTIMEDELTA	116444736000000000L	/* in 100ns unit */
1203 #else
1204 #define WLTIMEDELTA	116444736000000000LL
1205 #endif
1206 
1207 struct ictimesync_data {
1208 	u64 parenttime;
1209 	u64 childtime;
1210 	u64 roundtriptime;
1211 	u8 flags;
1212 } __packed;
1213 
1214 struct hyperv_service_callback {
1215 	u8 msg_type;
1216 	char *log_msg;
1217 	uuid_le data;
1218 	struct vmbus_channel *channel;
1219 	void (*callback) (void *context);
1220 };
1221 
1222 #define MAX_SRV_VER	0x7ffffff
1223 extern bool vmbus_prep_negotiate_resp(struct icmsg_hdr *,
1224 					struct icmsg_negotiate *, u8 *, int,
1225 					int);
1226 
1227 void hv_process_channel_removal(struct vmbus_channel *channel, u32 relid);
1228 
1229 extern struct resource hyperv_mmio;
1230 
1231 /*
1232  * Negotiated version with the Host.
1233  */
1234 
1235 extern __u32 vmbus_proto_version;
1236 
1237 #endif /* _HYPERV_H */
1238