xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/hrtimer.h (revision 87c2ce3b)
1 /*
2  *  include/linux/hrtimer.h
3  *
4  *  hrtimers - High-resolution kernel timers
5  *
6  *   Copyright(C) 2005, Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
7  *   Copyright(C) 2005, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
8  *
9  *  data type definitions, declarations, prototypes
10  *
11  *  Started by: Thomas Gleixner and Ingo Molnar
12  *
13  *  For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
14  */
15 #ifndef _LINUX_HRTIMER_H
16 #define _LINUX_HRTIMER_H
17 
18 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
19 #include <linux/ktime.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/list.h>
22 #include <linux/wait.h>
23 
24 /*
25  * Mode arguments of xxx_hrtimer functions:
26  */
27 enum hrtimer_mode {
28 	HRTIMER_ABS,	/* Time value is absolute */
29 	HRTIMER_REL,	/* Time value is relative to now */
30 };
31 
32 enum hrtimer_restart {
33 	HRTIMER_NORESTART,
34 	HRTIMER_RESTART,
35 };
36 
37 /*
38  * Timer states:
39  */
40 enum hrtimer_state {
41 	HRTIMER_INACTIVE,	/* Timer is inactive */
42 	HRTIMER_EXPIRED,		/* Timer is expired */
43 	HRTIMER_PENDING,		/* Timer is pending */
44 };
45 
46 struct hrtimer_base;
47 
48 /**
49  * struct hrtimer - the basic hrtimer structure
50  *
51  * @node:	red black tree node for time ordered insertion
52  * @list:	list head for easier access to the time ordered list,
53  *		without walking the red black tree.
54  * @expires:	the absolute expiry time in the hrtimers internal
55  *		representation. The time is related to the clock on
56  *		which the timer is based.
57  * @state:	state of the timer
58  * @function:	timer expiry callback function
59  * @data:	argument for the callback function
60  * @base:	pointer to the timer base (per cpu and per clock)
61  *
62  * The hrtimer structure must be initialized by init_hrtimer_#CLOCKTYPE()
63  */
64 struct hrtimer {
65 	struct rb_node		node;
66 	struct list_head	list;
67 	ktime_t			expires;
68 	enum hrtimer_state	state;
69 	int			(*function)(void *);
70 	void			*data;
71 	struct hrtimer_base	*base;
72 };
73 
74 /**
75  * struct hrtimer_base - the timer base for a specific clock
76  *
77  * @index:	clock type index for per_cpu support when moving a timer
78  *		to a base on another cpu.
79  * @lock:	lock protecting the base and associated timers
80  * @active:	red black tree root node for the active timers
81  * @pending:	list of pending timers for simple time ordered access
82  * @resolution:	the resolution of the clock, in nanoseconds
83  * @get_time:	function to retrieve the current time of the clock
84  * @curr_timer:	the timer which is executing a callback right now
85  */
86 struct hrtimer_base {
87 	clockid_t		index;
88 	spinlock_t		lock;
89 	struct rb_root		active;
90 	struct list_head	pending;
91 	unsigned long		resolution;
92 	ktime_t			(*get_time)(void);
93 	struct hrtimer		*curr_timer;
94 };
95 
96 /*
97  * clock_was_set() is a NOP for non- high-resolution systems. The
98  * time-sorted order guarantees that a timer does not expire early and
99  * is expired in the next softirq when the clock was advanced.
100  */
101 #define clock_was_set()		do { } while (0)
102 
103 /* Exported timer functions: */
104 
105 /* Initialize timers: */
106 extern void hrtimer_init(struct hrtimer *timer, const clockid_t which_clock);
107 extern void hrtimer_rebase(struct hrtimer *timer, const clockid_t which_clock);
108 
109 
110 /* Basic timer operations: */
111 extern int hrtimer_start(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t tim,
112 			 const enum hrtimer_mode mode);
113 extern int hrtimer_cancel(struct hrtimer *timer);
114 extern int hrtimer_try_to_cancel(struct hrtimer *timer);
115 
116 #define hrtimer_restart(timer) hrtimer_start((timer), (timer)->expires, HRTIMER_ABS)
117 
118 /* Query timers: */
119 extern ktime_t hrtimer_get_remaining(const struct hrtimer *timer);
120 extern int hrtimer_get_res(const clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec *tp);
121 
122 static inline int hrtimer_active(const struct hrtimer *timer)
123 {
124 	return timer->state == HRTIMER_PENDING;
125 }
126 
127 /* Forward a hrtimer so it expires after now: */
128 extern unsigned long hrtimer_forward(struct hrtimer *timer,
129 				     const ktime_t interval);
130 
131 /* Precise sleep: */
132 extern long hrtimer_nanosleep(struct timespec *rqtp,
133 			      struct timespec __user *rmtp,
134 			      const enum hrtimer_mode mode,
135 			      const clockid_t clockid);
136 
137 /* Soft interrupt function to run the hrtimer queues: */
138 extern void hrtimer_run_queues(void);
139 
140 /* Bootup initialization: */
141 extern void __init hrtimers_init(void);
142 
143 #endif
144