xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/hid.h (revision f5e4e7fd)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 1999 Andreas Gal
3  *  Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Vojtech Pavlik
4  *  Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Jiri Kosina
5  */
6 /*
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  * (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20  *
21  * Should you need to contact me, the author, you can do so either by
22  * e-mail - mail your message to <[email protected]>, or by paper mail:
23  * Vojtech Pavlik, Simunkova 1594, Prague 8, 182 00 Czech Republic
24  */
25 #ifndef __HID_H
26 #define __HID_H
27 
28 
29 #include <linux/types.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/list.h>
32 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h> /* hid_device_id */
33 #include <linux/timer.h>
34 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
35 #include <linux/input.h>
36 #include <linux/semaphore.h>
37 #include <linux/power_supply.h>
38 #include <uapi/linux/hid.h>
39 
40 /*
41  * We parse each description item into this structure. Short items data
42  * values are expanded to 32-bit signed int, long items contain a pointer
43  * into the data area.
44  */
45 
46 struct hid_item {
47 	unsigned  format;
48 	__u8      size;
49 	__u8      type;
50 	__u8      tag;
51 	union {
52 	    __u8   u8;
53 	    __s8   s8;
54 	    __u16  u16;
55 	    __s16  s16;
56 	    __u32  u32;
57 	    __s32  s32;
58 	    __u8  *longdata;
59 	} data;
60 };
61 
62 /*
63  * HID report item format
64  */
65 
66 #define HID_ITEM_FORMAT_SHORT	0
67 #define HID_ITEM_FORMAT_LONG	1
68 
69 /*
70  * Special tag indicating long items
71  */
72 
73 #define HID_ITEM_TAG_LONG	15
74 
75 /*
76  * HID report descriptor item type (prefix bit 2,3)
77  */
78 
79 #define HID_ITEM_TYPE_MAIN		0
80 #define HID_ITEM_TYPE_GLOBAL		1
81 #define HID_ITEM_TYPE_LOCAL		2
82 #define HID_ITEM_TYPE_RESERVED		3
83 
84 /*
85  * HID report descriptor main item tags
86  */
87 
88 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_TAG_INPUT			8
89 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_TAG_OUTPUT		9
90 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_TAG_FEATURE		11
91 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_TAG_BEGIN_COLLECTION	10
92 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_TAG_END_COLLECTION	12
93 
94 /*
95  * HID report descriptor main item contents
96  */
97 
98 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_CONSTANT		0x001
99 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_VARIABLE		0x002
100 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_RELATIVE		0x004
101 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_WRAP		0x008
102 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_NONLINEAR		0x010
103 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_NO_PREFERRED	0x020
104 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_NULL_STATE	0x040
105 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_VOLATILE		0x080
106 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_BUFFERED_BYTE	0x100
107 
108 /*
109  * HID report descriptor collection item types
110  */
111 
112 #define HID_COLLECTION_PHYSICAL		0
113 #define HID_COLLECTION_APPLICATION	1
114 #define HID_COLLECTION_LOGICAL		2
115 
116 /*
117  * HID report descriptor global item tags
118  */
119 
120 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_USAGE_PAGE		0
121 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_LOGICAL_MINIMUM	1
122 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_LOGICAL_MAXIMUM	2
123 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_PHYSICAL_MINIMUM	3
124 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_PHYSICAL_MAXIMUM	4
125 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_UNIT_EXPONENT	5
126 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_UNIT		6
127 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_REPORT_SIZE		7
128 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_REPORT_ID		8
129 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_REPORT_COUNT	9
130 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_PUSH		10
131 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_POP			11
132 
133 /*
134  * HID report descriptor local item tags
135  */
136 
137 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_USAGE		0
138 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_USAGE_MINIMUM	1
139 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_USAGE_MAXIMUM	2
140 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_DESIGNATOR_INDEX	3
141 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_DESIGNATOR_MINIMUM	4
142 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_DESIGNATOR_MAXIMUM	5
143 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_STRING_INDEX		7
144 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_STRING_MINIMUM	8
145 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_STRING_MAXIMUM	9
146 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_DELIMITER		10
147 
148 /*
149  * HID usage tables
150  */
151 
152 #define HID_USAGE_PAGE		0xffff0000
153 
154 #define HID_UP_UNDEFINED	0x00000000
155 #define HID_UP_GENDESK		0x00010000
156 #define HID_UP_SIMULATION	0x00020000
157 #define HID_UP_GENDEVCTRLS	0x00060000
158 #define HID_UP_KEYBOARD		0x00070000
159 #define HID_UP_LED		0x00080000
160 #define HID_UP_BUTTON		0x00090000
161 #define HID_UP_ORDINAL		0x000a0000
162 #define HID_UP_CONSUMER		0x000c0000
163 #define HID_UP_DIGITIZER	0x000d0000
164 #define HID_UP_PID		0x000f0000
165 #define HID_UP_HPVENDOR         0xff7f0000
166 #define HID_UP_HPVENDOR2        0xff010000
167 #define HID_UP_MSVENDOR		0xff000000
168 #define HID_UP_CUSTOM		0x00ff0000
169 #define HID_UP_LOGIVENDOR	0xffbc0000
170 #define HID_UP_SENSOR		0x00200000
171 
172 #define HID_USAGE		0x0000ffff
173 
174 #define HID_GD_POINTER		0x00010001
175 #define HID_GD_MOUSE		0x00010002
176 #define HID_GD_JOYSTICK		0x00010004
177 #define HID_GD_GAMEPAD		0x00010005
178 #define HID_GD_KEYBOARD		0x00010006
179 #define HID_GD_KEYPAD		0x00010007
180 #define HID_GD_MULTIAXIS	0x00010008
181 #define HID_GD_X		0x00010030
182 #define HID_GD_Y		0x00010031
183 #define HID_GD_Z		0x00010032
184 #define HID_GD_RX		0x00010033
185 #define HID_GD_RY		0x00010034
186 #define HID_GD_RZ		0x00010035
187 #define HID_GD_SLIDER		0x00010036
188 #define HID_GD_DIAL		0x00010037
189 #define HID_GD_WHEEL		0x00010038
190 #define HID_GD_HATSWITCH	0x00010039
191 #define HID_GD_BUFFER		0x0001003a
192 #define HID_GD_BYTECOUNT	0x0001003b
193 #define HID_GD_MOTION		0x0001003c
194 #define HID_GD_START		0x0001003d
195 #define HID_GD_SELECT		0x0001003e
196 #define HID_GD_VX		0x00010040
197 #define HID_GD_VY		0x00010041
198 #define HID_GD_VZ		0x00010042
199 #define HID_GD_VBRX		0x00010043
200 #define HID_GD_VBRY		0x00010044
201 #define HID_GD_VBRZ		0x00010045
202 #define HID_GD_VNO		0x00010046
203 #define HID_GD_FEATURE		0x00010047
204 #define HID_GD_UP		0x00010090
205 #define HID_GD_DOWN		0x00010091
206 #define HID_GD_RIGHT		0x00010092
207 #define HID_GD_LEFT		0x00010093
208 
209 #define HID_DC_BATTERYSTRENGTH	0x00060020
210 
211 #define HID_DG_DIGITIZER	0x000d0001
212 #define HID_DG_PEN		0x000d0002
213 #define HID_DG_LIGHTPEN		0x000d0003
214 #define HID_DG_TOUCHSCREEN	0x000d0004
215 #define HID_DG_TOUCHPAD		0x000d0005
216 #define HID_DG_STYLUS		0x000d0020
217 #define HID_DG_PUCK		0x000d0021
218 #define HID_DG_FINGER		0x000d0022
219 #define HID_DG_TIPPRESSURE	0x000d0030
220 #define HID_DG_BARRELPRESSURE	0x000d0031
221 #define HID_DG_INRANGE		0x000d0032
222 #define HID_DG_TOUCH		0x000d0033
223 #define HID_DG_UNTOUCH		0x000d0034
224 #define HID_DG_TAP		0x000d0035
225 #define HID_DG_TABLETFUNCTIONKEY	0x000d0039
226 #define HID_DG_PROGRAMCHANGEKEY	0x000d003a
227 #define HID_DG_INVERT		0x000d003c
228 #define HID_DG_TIPSWITCH	0x000d0042
229 #define HID_DG_TIPSWITCH2	0x000d0043
230 #define HID_DG_BARRELSWITCH	0x000d0044
231 #define HID_DG_ERASER		0x000d0045
232 #define HID_DG_TABLETPICK	0x000d0046
233 /*
234  * as of May 20, 2009 the usages below are not yet in the official USB spec
235  * but are being pushed by Microsft as described in their paper "Digitizer
236  * Drivers for Windows Touch and Pen-Based Computers"
237  */
238 #define HID_DG_CONFIDENCE	0x000d0047
239 #define HID_DG_WIDTH		0x000d0048
240 #define HID_DG_HEIGHT		0x000d0049
241 #define HID_DG_CONTACTID	0x000d0051
242 #define HID_DG_INPUTMODE	0x000d0052
243 #define HID_DG_DEVICEINDEX	0x000d0053
244 #define HID_DG_CONTACTCOUNT	0x000d0054
245 #define HID_DG_CONTACTMAX	0x000d0055
246 
247 /*
248  * HID report types --- Ouch! HID spec says 1 2 3!
249  */
250 
251 #define HID_INPUT_REPORT	0
252 #define HID_OUTPUT_REPORT	1
253 #define HID_FEATURE_REPORT	2
254 
255 /*
256  * HID connect requests
257  */
258 
259 #define HID_CONNECT_HIDINPUT		0x01
260 #define HID_CONNECT_HIDINPUT_FORCE	0x02
261 #define HID_CONNECT_HIDRAW		0x04
262 #define HID_CONNECT_HIDDEV		0x08
263 #define HID_CONNECT_HIDDEV_FORCE	0x10
264 #define HID_CONNECT_FF			0x20
265 #define HID_CONNECT_DEFAULT	(HID_CONNECT_HIDINPUT|HID_CONNECT_HIDRAW| \
266 		HID_CONNECT_HIDDEV|HID_CONNECT_FF)
267 
268 /*
269  * HID device quirks.
270  */
271 
272 /*
273  * Increase this if you need to configure more HID quirks at module load time
274  */
275 #define MAX_USBHID_BOOT_QUIRKS 4
276 
277 #define HID_QUIRK_INVERT			0x00000001
278 #define HID_QUIRK_NOTOUCH			0x00000002
279 #define HID_QUIRK_IGNORE			0x00000004
280 #define HID_QUIRK_NOGET				0x00000008
281 #define HID_QUIRK_HIDDEV_FORCE			0x00000010
282 #define HID_QUIRK_BADPAD			0x00000020
283 #define HID_QUIRK_MULTI_INPUT			0x00000040
284 #define HID_QUIRK_HIDINPUT_FORCE		0x00000080
285 #define HID_QUIRK_NO_EMPTY_INPUT		0x00000100
286 #define HID_QUIRK_SKIP_OUTPUT_REPORTS		0x00010000
287 #define HID_QUIRK_FULLSPEED_INTERVAL		0x10000000
288 #define HID_QUIRK_NO_INIT_REPORTS		0x20000000
289 #define HID_QUIRK_NO_IGNORE			0x40000000
290 #define HID_QUIRK_NO_INPUT_SYNC			0x80000000
291 
292 /*
293  * HID device groups
294  */
295 #define HID_GROUP_GENERIC			0x0001
296 #define HID_GROUP_MULTITOUCH			0x0002
297 #define HID_GROUP_SENSOR_HUB			0x0003
298 
299 /*
300  * This is the global environment of the parser. This information is
301  * persistent for main-items. The global environment can be saved and
302  * restored with PUSH/POP statements.
303  */
304 
305 struct hid_global {
306 	unsigned usage_page;
307 	__s32    logical_minimum;
308 	__s32    logical_maximum;
309 	__s32    physical_minimum;
310 	__s32    physical_maximum;
311 	__s32    unit_exponent;
312 	unsigned unit;
313 	unsigned report_id;
314 	unsigned report_size;
315 	unsigned report_count;
316 };
317 
318 /*
319  * This is the local environment. It is persistent up the next main-item.
320  */
321 
322 #define HID_MAX_USAGES			12288
323 #define HID_DEFAULT_NUM_COLLECTIONS	16
324 
325 struct hid_local {
326 	unsigned usage[HID_MAX_USAGES]; /* usage array */
327 	unsigned collection_index[HID_MAX_USAGES]; /* collection index array */
328 	unsigned usage_index;
329 	unsigned usage_minimum;
330 	unsigned delimiter_depth;
331 	unsigned delimiter_branch;
332 };
333 
334 /*
335  * This is the collection stack. We climb up the stack to determine
336  * application and function of each field.
337  */
338 
339 struct hid_collection {
340 	unsigned type;
341 	unsigned usage;
342 	unsigned level;
343 };
344 
345 struct hid_usage {
346 	unsigned  hid;			/* hid usage code */
347 	unsigned  collection_index;	/* index into collection array */
348 	unsigned  usage_index;		/* index into usage array */
349 	/* hidinput data */
350 	__u16     code;			/* input driver code */
351 	__u8      type;			/* input driver type */
352 	__s8	  hat_min;		/* hat switch fun */
353 	__s8	  hat_max;		/* ditto */
354 	__s8	  hat_dir;		/* ditto */
355 };
356 
357 struct hid_input;
358 
359 struct hid_field {
360 	unsigned  physical;		/* physical usage for this field */
361 	unsigned  logical;		/* logical usage for this field */
362 	unsigned  application;		/* application usage for this field */
363 	struct hid_usage *usage;	/* usage table for this function */
364 	unsigned  maxusage;		/* maximum usage index */
365 	unsigned  flags;		/* main-item flags (i.e. volatile,array,constant) */
366 	unsigned  report_offset;	/* bit offset in the report */
367 	unsigned  report_size;		/* size of this field in the report */
368 	unsigned  report_count;		/* number of this field in the report */
369 	unsigned  report_type;		/* (input,output,feature) */
370 	__s32    *value;		/* last known value(s) */
371 	__s32     logical_minimum;
372 	__s32     logical_maximum;
373 	__s32     physical_minimum;
374 	__s32     physical_maximum;
375 	__s32     unit_exponent;
376 	unsigned  unit;
377 	struct hid_report *report;	/* associated report */
378 	unsigned index;			/* index into report->field[] */
379 	/* hidinput data */
380 	struct hid_input *hidinput;	/* associated input structure */
381 	__u16 dpad;			/* dpad input code */
382 };
383 
384 #define HID_MAX_FIELDS 256
385 
386 struct hid_report {
387 	struct list_head list;
388 	unsigned id;					/* id of this report */
389 	unsigned type;					/* report type */
390 	struct hid_field *field[HID_MAX_FIELDS];	/* fields of the report */
391 	unsigned maxfield;				/* maximum valid field index */
392 	unsigned size;					/* size of the report (bits) */
393 	struct hid_device *device;			/* associated device */
394 };
395 
396 struct hid_report_enum {
397 	unsigned numbered;
398 	struct list_head report_list;
399 	struct hid_report *report_id_hash[256];
400 };
401 
402 #define HID_REPORT_TYPES 3
403 
404 #define HID_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE	64		/* make sure there is at least a packet size of space */
405 #define HID_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE	4096		/* 4kb */
406 #define HID_CONTROL_FIFO_SIZE	256		/* to init devices with >100 reports */
407 #define HID_OUTPUT_FIFO_SIZE	64
408 
409 struct hid_control_fifo {
410 	unsigned char dir;
411 	struct hid_report *report;
412 	char *raw_report;
413 };
414 
415 struct hid_output_fifo {
416 	struct hid_report *report;
417 	char *raw_report;
418 };
419 
420 #define HID_CLAIMED_INPUT	1
421 #define HID_CLAIMED_HIDDEV	2
422 #define HID_CLAIMED_HIDRAW	4
423 
424 #define HID_STAT_ADDED		1
425 #define HID_STAT_PARSED		2
426 
427 struct hid_input {
428 	struct list_head list;
429 	struct hid_report *report;
430 	struct input_dev *input;
431 };
432 
433 enum hid_type {
434 	HID_TYPE_OTHER = 0,
435 	HID_TYPE_USBMOUSE,
436 	HID_TYPE_USBNONE
437 };
438 
439 struct hid_driver;
440 struct hid_ll_driver;
441 
442 struct hid_device {							/* device report descriptor */
443 	__u8 *dev_rdesc;
444 	unsigned dev_rsize;
445 	__u8 *rdesc;
446 	unsigned rsize;
447 	struct hid_collection *collection;				/* List of HID collections */
448 	unsigned collection_size;					/* Number of allocated hid_collections */
449 	unsigned maxcollection;						/* Number of parsed collections */
450 	unsigned maxapplication;					/* Number of applications */
451 	__u16 bus;							/* BUS ID */
452 	__u16 group;							/* Report group */
453 	__u32 vendor;							/* Vendor ID */
454 	__u32 product;							/* Product ID */
455 	__u32 version;							/* HID version */
456 	enum hid_type type;						/* device type (mouse, kbd, ...) */
457 	unsigned country;						/* HID country */
458 	struct hid_report_enum report_enum[HID_REPORT_TYPES];
459 
460 	struct semaphore driver_lock;					/* protects the current driver, except during input */
461 	struct semaphore driver_input_lock;				/* protects the current driver */
462 	struct device dev;						/* device */
463 	struct hid_driver *driver;
464 	struct hid_ll_driver *ll_driver;
465 
466 #ifdef CONFIG_HID_BATTERY_STRENGTH
467 	/*
468 	 * Power supply information for HID devices which report
469 	 * battery strength. power_supply is registered iff
470 	 * battery.name is non-NULL.
471 	 */
472 	struct power_supply battery;
473 	__s32 battery_min;
474 	__s32 battery_max;
475 	__s32 battery_report_type;
476 	__s32 battery_report_id;
477 #endif
478 
479 	unsigned int status;						/* see STAT flags above */
480 	unsigned claimed;						/* Claimed by hidinput, hiddev? */
481 	unsigned quirks;						/* Various quirks the device can pull on us */
482 	bool io_started;						/* Protected by driver_lock. If IO has started */
483 
484 	struct list_head inputs;					/* The list of inputs */
485 	void *hiddev;							/* The hiddev structure */
486 	void *hidraw;
487 	int minor;							/* Hiddev minor number */
488 
489 	int open;							/* is the device open by anyone? */
490 	char name[128];							/* Device name */
491 	char phys[64];							/* Device physical location */
492 	char uniq[64];							/* Device unique identifier (serial #) */
493 
494 	void *driver_data;
495 
496 	/* temporary hid_ff handling (until moved to the drivers) */
497 	int (*ff_init)(struct hid_device *);
498 
499 	/* hiddev event handler */
500 	int (*hiddev_connect)(struct hid_device *, unsigned int);
501 	void (*hiddev_disconnect)(struct hid_device *);
502 	void (*hiddev_hid_event) (struct hid_device *, struct hid_field *field,
503 				  struct hid_usage *, __s32);
504 	void (*hiddev_report_event) (struct hid_device *, struct hid_report *);
505 
506 	/* handler for raw input (Get_Report) data, used by hidraw */
507 	int (*hid_get_raw_report) (struct hid_device *, unsigned char, __u8 *, size_t, unsigned char);
508 
509 	/* handler for raw output data, used by hidraw */
510 	int (*hid_output_raw_report) (struct hid_device *, __u8 *, size_t, unsigned char);
511 
512 	/* debugging support via debugfs */
513 	unsigned short debug;
514 	struct dentry *debug_dir;
515 	struct dentry *debug_rdesc;
516 	struct dentry *debug_events;
517 	struct list_head debug_list;
518 	spinlock_t  debug_list_lock;
519 	wait_queue_head_t debug_wait;
520 };
521 
522 static inline void *hid_get_drvdata(struct hid_device *hdev)
523 {
524 	return dev_get_drvdata(&hdev->dev);
525 }
526 
527 static inline void hid_set_drvdata(struct hid_device *hdev, void *data)
528 {
529 	dev_set_drvdata(&hdev->dev, data);
530 }
531 
532 #define HID_GLOBAL_STACK_SIZE 4
533 #define HID_COLLECTION_STACK_SIZE 4
534 
535 struct hid_parser {
536 	struct hid_global     global;
537 	struct hid_global     global_stack[HID_GLOBAL_STACK_SIZE];
538 	unsigned              global_stack_ptr;
539 	struct hid_local      local;
540 	unsigned              collection_stack[HID_COLLECTION_STACK_SIZE];
541 	unsigned              collection_stack_ptr;
542 	struct hid_device    *device;
543 };
544 
545 struct hid_class_descriptor {
546 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
547 	__le16 wDescriptorLength;
548 } __attribute__ ((packed));
549 
550 struct hid_descriptor {
551 	__u8  bLength;
552 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
553 	__le16 bcdHID;
554 	__u8  bCountryCode;
555 	__u8  bNumDescriptors;
556 
557 	struct hid_class_descriptor desc[1];
558 } __attribute__ ((packed));
559 
560 #define HID_DEVICE(b, g, ven, prod)					\
561 	.bus = (b), .group = (g), .vendor = (ven), .product = (prod)
562 #define HID_USB_DEVICE(ven, prod)				\
563 	.bus = BUS_USB, .vendor = (ven), .product = (prod)
564 #define HID_BLUETOOTH_DEVICE(ven, prod)					\
565 	.bus = BUS_BLUETOOTH, .vendor = (ven), .product = (prod)
566 
567 #define HID_REPORT_ID(rep) \
568 	.report_type = (rep)
569 #define HID_USAGE_ID(uhid, utype, ucode) \
570 	.usage_hid = (uhid), .usage_type = (utype), .usage_code = (ucode)
571 /* we don't want to catch types and codes equal to 0 */
572 #define HID_TERMINATOR		(HID_ANY_ID - 1)
573 
574 struct hid_report_id {
575 	__u32 report_type;
576 };
577 struct hid_usage_id {
578 	__u32 usage_hid;
579 	__u32 usage_type;
580 	__u32 usage_code;
581 };
582 
583 /**
584  * struct hid_driver
585  * @name: driver name (e.g. "Footech_bar-wheel")
586  * @id_table: which devices is this driver for (must be non-NULL for probe
587  * 	      to be called)
588  * @dyn_list: list of dynamically added device ids
589  * @dyn_lock: lock protecting @dyn_list
590  * @probe: new device inserted
591  * @remove: device removed (NULL if not a hot-plug capable driver)
592  * @report_table: on which reports to call raw_event (NULL means all)
593  * @raw_event: if report in report_table, this hook is called (NULL means nop)
594  * @usage_table: on which events to call event (NULL means all)
595  * @event: if usage in usage_table, this hook is called (NULL means nop)
596  * @report: this hook is called after parsing a report (NULL means nop)
597  * @report_fixup: called before report descriptor parsing (NULL means nop)
598  * @input_mapping: invoked on input registering before mapping an usage
599  * @input_mapped: invoked on input registering after mapping an usage
600  * @input_configured: invoked just before the device is registered
601  * @feature_mapping: invoked on feature registering
602  * @suspend: invoked on suspend (NULL means nop)
603  * @resume: invoked on resume if device was not reset (NULL means nop)
604  * @reset_resume: invoked on resume if device was reset (NULL means nop)
605  *
606  * probe should return -errno on error, or 0 on success. During probe,
607  * input will not be passed to raw_event unless hid_device_io_start is
608  * called.
609  *
610  * raw_event and event should return 0 on no action performed, 1 when no
611  * further processing should be done and negative on error
612  *
613  * input_mapping shall return a negative value to completely ignore this usage
614  * (e.g. doubled or invalid usage), zero to continue with parsing of this
615  * usage by generic code (no special handling needed) or positive to skip
616  * generic parsing (needed special handling which was done in the hook already)
617  * input_mapped shall return negative to inform the layer that this usage
618  * should not be considered for further processing or zero to notify that
619  * no processing was performed and should be done in a generic manner
620  * Both these functions may be NULL which means the same behavior as returning
621  * zero from them.
622  */
623 struct hid_driver {
624 	char *name;
625 	const struct hid_device_id *id_table;
626 
627 	struct list_head dyn_list;
628 	spinlock_t dyn_lock;
629 
630 	int (*probe)(struct hid_device *dev, const struct hid_device_id *id);
631 	void (*remove)(struct hid_device *dev);
632 
633 	const struct hid_report_id *report_table;
634 	int (*raw_event)(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_report *report,
635 			u8 *data, int size);
636 	const struct hid_usage_id *usage_table;
637 	int (*event)(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_field *field,
638 			struct hid_usage *usage, __s32 value);
639 	void (*report)(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_report *report);
640 
641 	__u8 *(*report_fixup)(struct hid_device *hdev, __u8 *buf,
642 			unsigned int *size);
643 
644 	int (*input_mapping)(struct hid_device *hdev,
645 			struct hid_input *hidinput, struct hid_field *field,
646 			struct hid_usage *usage, unsigned long **bit, int *max);
647 	int (*input_mapped)(struct hid_device *hdev,
648 			struct hid_input *hidinput, struct hid_field *field,
649 			struct hid_usage *usage, unsigned long **bit, int *max);
650 	void (*input_configured)(struct hid_device *hdev,
651 				 struct hid_input *hidinput);
652 	void (*feature_mapping)(struct hid_device *hdev,
653 			struct hid_field *field,
654 			struct hid_usage *usage);
655 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
656 	int (*suspend)(struct hid_device *hdev, pm_message_t message);
657 	int (*resume)(struct hid_device *hdev);
658 	int (*reset_resume)(struct hid_device *hdev);
659 #endif
660 /* private: */
661 	struct device_driver driver;
662 };
663 
664 /**
665  * hid_ll_driver - low level driver callbacks
666  * @start: called on probe to start the device
667  * @stop: called on remove
668  * @open: called by input layer on open
669  * @close: called by input layer on close
670  * @hidinput_input_event: event input event (e.g. ff or leds)
671  * @parse: this method is called only once to parse the device data,
672  *	   shouldn't allocate anything to not leak memory
673  * @request: send report request to device (e.g. feature report)
674  * @wait: wait for buffered io to complete (send/recv reports)
675  * @idle: send idle request to device
676  */
677 struct hid_ll_driver {
678 	int (*start)(struct hid_device *hdev);
679 	void (*stop)(struct hid_device *hdev);
680 
681 	int (*open)(struct hid_device *hdev);
682 	void (*close)(struct hid_device *hdev);
683 
684 	int (*power)(struct hid_device *hdev, int level);
685 
686 	int (*hidinput_input_event) (struct input_dev *idev, unsigned int type,
687 			unsigned int code, int value);
688 
689 	int (*parse)(struct hid_device *hdev);
690 
691 	void (*request)(struct hid_device *hdev,
692 			struct hid_report *report, int reqtype);
693 
694 	int (*wait)(struct hid_device *hdev);
695 	int (*idle)(struct hid_device *hdev, int report, int idle, int reqtype);
696 
697 };
698 
699 #define	PM_HINT_FULLON	1<<5
700 #define PM_HINT_NORMAL	1<<1
701 
702 /* Applications from HID Usage Tables 4/8/99 Version 1.1 */
703 /* We ignore a few input applications that are not widely used */
704 #define IS_INPUT_APPLICATION(a) (((a >= 0x00010000) && (a <= 0x00010008)) || (a == 0x00010080) || (a == 0x000c0001) || ((a >= 0x000d0002) && (a <= 0x000d0006)))
705 
706 /* HID core API */
707 
708 extern int hid_debug;
709 
710 extern bool hid_ignore(struct hid_device *);
711 extern int hid_add_device(struct hid_device *);
712 extern void hid_destroy_device(struct hid_device *);
713 
714 extern int __must_check __hid_register_driver(struct hid_driver *,
715 		struct module *, const char *mod_name);
716 
717 /* use a define to avoid include chaining to get THIS_MODULE & friends */
718 #define hid_register_driver(driver) \
719 	__hid_register_driver(driver, THIS_MODULE, KBUILD_MODNAME)
720 
721 extern void hid_unregister_driver(struct hid_driver *);
722 
723 /**
724  * module_hid_driver() - Helper macro for registering a HID driver
725  * @__hid_driver: hid_driver struct
726  *
727  * Helper macro for HID drivers which do not do anything special in module
728  * init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each module may only
729  * use this macro once, and calling it replaces module_init() and module_exit()
730  */
731 #define module_hid_driver(__hid_driver) \
732 	module_driver(__hid_driver, hid_register_driver, \
733 		      hid_unregister_driver)
734 
735 extern void hidinput_hid_event(struct hid_device *, struct hid_field *, struct hid_usage *, __s32);
736 extern void hidinput_report_event(struct hid_device *hid, struct hid_report *report);
737 extern int hidinput_connect(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned int force);
738 extern void hidinput_disconnect(struct hid_device *);
739 
740 int hid_set_field(struct hid_field *, unsigned, __s32);
741 int hid_input_report(struct hid_device *, int type, u8 *, int, int);
742 int hidinput_find_field(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned int type, unsigned int code, struct hid_field **field);
743 struct hid_field *hidinput_get_led_field(struct hid_device *hid);
744 unsigned int hidinput_count_leds(struct hid_device *hid);
745 __s32 hidinput_calc_abs_res(const struct hid_field *field, __u16 code);
746 void hid_output_report(struct hid_report *report, __u8 *data);
747 struct hid_device *hid_allocate_device(void);
748 struct hid_report *hid_register_report(struct hid_device *device, unsigned type, unsigned id);
749 int hid_parse_report(struct hid_device *hid, __u8 *start, unsigned size);
750 int hid_open_report(struct hid_device *device);
751 int hid_check_keys_pressed(struct hid_device *hid);
752 int hid_connect(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned int connect_mask);
753 void hid_disconnect(struct hid_device *hid);
754 const struct hid_device_id *hid_match_id(struct hid_device *hdev,
755 					 const struct hid_device_id *id);
756 s32 hid_snto32(__u32 value, unsigned n);
757 
758 /**
759  * hid_device_io_start - enable HID input during probe, remove
760  *
761  * @hid - the device
762  *
763  * This should only be called during probe or remove and only be
764  * called by the thread calling probe or remove. It will allow
765  * incoming packets to be delivered to the driver.
766  */
767 static inline void hid_device_io_start(struct hid_device *hid) {
768 	if (hid->io_started) {
769 		dev_warn(&hid->dev, "io already started");
770 		return;
771 	}
772 	hid->io_started = true;
773 	up(&hid->driver_input_lock);
774 }
775 
776 /**
777  * hid_device_io_stop - disable HID input during probe, remove
778  *
779  * @hid - the device
780  *
781  * Should only be called after hid_device_io_start. It will prevent
782  * incoming packets from going to the driver for the duration of
783  * probe, remove. If called during probe, packets will still go to the
784  * driver after probe is complete. This function should only be called
785  * by the thread calling probe or remove.
786  */
787 static inline void hid_device_io_stop(struct hid_device *hid) {
788 	if (!hid->io_started) {
789 		dev_warn(&hid->dev, "io already stopped");
790 		return;
791 	}
792 	hid->io_started = false;
793 	down(&hid->driver_input_lock);
794 }
795 
796 /**
797  * hid_map_usage - map usage input bits
798  *
799  * @hidinput: hidinput which we are interested in
800  * @usage: usage to fill in
801  * @bit: pointer to input->{}bit (out parameter)
802  * @max: maximal valid usage->code to consider later (out parameter)
803  * @type: input event type (EV_KEY, EV_REL, ...)
804  * @c: code which corresponds to this usage and type
805  */
806 static inline void hid_map_usage(struct hid_input *hidinput,
807 		struct hid_usage *usage, unsigned long **bit, int *max,
808 		__u8 type, __u16 c)
809 {
810 	struct input_dev *input = hidinput->input;
811 
812 	usage->type = type;
813 	usage->code = c;
814 
815 	switch (type) {
816 	case EV_ABS:
817 		*bit = input->absbit;
818 		*max = ABS_MAX;
819 		break;
820 	case EV_REL:
821 		*bit = input->relbit;
822 		*max = REL_MAX;
823 		break;
824 	case EV_KEY:
825 		*bit = input->keybit;
826 		*max = KEY_MAX;
827 		break;
828 	case EV_LED:
829 		*bit = input->ledbit;
830 		*max = LED_MAX;
831 		break;
832 	}
833 }
834 
835 /**
836  * hid_map_usage_clear - map usage input bits and clear the input bit
837  *
838  * The same as hid_map_usage, except the @c bit is also cleared in supported
839  * bits (@bit).
840  */
841 static inline void hid_map_usage_clear(struct hid_input *hidinput,
842 		struct hid_usage *usage, unsigned long **bit, int *max,
843 		__u8 type, __u16 c)
844 {
845 	hid_map_usage(hidinput, usage, bit, max, type, c);
846 	clear_bit(c, *bit);
847 }
848 
849 /**
850  * hid_parse - parse HW reports
851  *
852  * @hdev: hid device
853  *
854  * Call this from probe after you set up the device (if needed). Your
855  * report_fixup will be called (if non-NULL) after reading raw report from
856  * device before passing it to hid layer for real parsing.
857  */
858 static inline int __must_check hid_parse(struct hid_device *hdev)
859 {
860 	return hid_open_report(hdev);
861 }
862 
863 /**
864  * hid_hw_start - start underlaying HW
865  *
866  * @hdev: hid device
867  * @connect_mask: which outputs to connect, see HID_CONNECT_*
868  *
869  * Call this in probe function *after* hid_parse. This will setup HW buffers
870  * and start the device (if not deffered to device open). hid_hw_stop must be
871  * called if this was successful.
872  */
873 static inline int __must_check hid_hw_start(struct hid_device *hdev,
874 		unsigned int connect_mask)
875 {
876 	int ret = hdev->ll_driver->start(hdev);
877 	if (ret || !connect_mask)
878 		return ret;
879 	ret = hid_connect(hdev, connect_mask);
880 	if (ret)
881 		hdev->ll_driver->stop(hdev);
882 	return ret;
883 }
884 
885 /**
886  * hid_hw_stop - stop underlaying HW
887  *
888  * @hdev: hid device
889  *
890  * This is usually called from remove function or from probe when something
891  * failed and hid_hw_start was called already.
892  */
893 static inline void hid_hw_stop(struct hid_device *hdev)
894 {
895 	hid_disconnect(hdev);
896 	hdev->ll_driver->stop(hdev);
897 }
898 
899 /**
900  * hid_hw_open - signal underlaying HW to start delivering events
901  *
902  * @hdev: hid device
903  *
904  * Tell underlying HW to start delivering events from the device.
905  * This function should be called sometime after successful call
906  * to hid_hiw_start().
907  */
908 static inline int __must_check hid_hw_open(struct hid_device *hdev)
909 {
910 	return hdev->ll_driver->open(hdev);
911 }
912 
913 /**
914  * hid_hw_close - signal underlaying HW to stop delivering events
915  *
916  * @hdev: hid device
917  *
918  * This function indicates that we are not interested in the events
919  * from this device anymore. Delivery of events may or may not stop,
920  * depending on the number of users still outstanding.
921  */
922 static inline void hid_hw_close(struct hid_device *hdev)
923 {
924 	hdev->ll_driver->close(hdev);
925 }
926 
927 /**
928  * hid_hw_power - requests underlying HW to go into given power mode
929  *
930  * @hdev: hid device
931  * @level: requested power level (one of %PM_HINT_* defines)
932  *
933  * This function requests underlying hardware to enter requested power
934  * mode.
935  */
936 
937 static inline int hid_hw_power(struct hid_device *hdev, int level)
938 {
939 	return hdev->ll_driver->power ? hdev->ll_driver->power(hdev, level) : 0;
940 }
941 
942 
943 /**
944  * hid_hw_request - send report request to device
945  *
946  * @hdev: hid device
947  * @report: report to send
948  * @reqtype: hid request type
949  */
950 static inline void hid_hw_request(struct hid_device *hdev,
951 				  struct hid_report *report, int reqtype)
952 {
953 	if (hdev->ll_driver->request)
954 		hdev->ll_driver->request(hdev, report, reqtype);
955 }
956 
957 /**
958  * hid_hw_idle - send idle request to device
959  *
960  * @hdev: hid device
961  * @report: report to control
962  * @idle: idle state
963  * @reqtype: hid request type
964  */
965 static inline int hid_hw_idle(struct hid_device *hdev, int report, int idle,
966 		int reqtype)
967 {
968 	if (hdev->ll_driver->idle)
969 		return hdev->ll_driver->idle(hdev, report, idle, reqtype);
970 
971 	return 0;
972 }
973 
974 /**
975  * hid_hw_wait - wait for buffered io to complete
976  *
977  * @hdev: hid device
978  */
979 static inline void hid_hw_wait(struct hid_device *hdev)
980 {
981 	if (hdev->ll_driver->wait)
982 		hdev->ll_driver->wait(hdev);
983 }
984 
985 int hid_report_raw_event(struct hid_device *hid, int type, u8 *data, int size,
986 		int interrupt);
987 
988 /* HID quirks API */
989 u32 usbhid_lookup_quirk(const u16 idVendor, const u16 idProduct);
990 int usbhid_quirks_init(char **quirks_param);
991 void usbhid_quirks_exit(void);
992 void usbhid_set_leds(struct hid_device *hid);
993 
994 #ifdef CONFIG_HID_PID
995 int hid_pidff_init(struct hid_device *hid);
996 #else
997 #define hid_pidff_init NULL
998 #endif
999 
1000 #define dbg_hid(format, arg...)						\
1001 do {									\
1002 	if (hid_debug)							\
1003 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: " format, __FILE__, ##arg);	\
1004 } while (0)
1005 
1006 #define hid_printk(level, hid, fmt, arg...)		\
1007 	dev_printk(level, &(hid)->dev, fmt, ##arg)
1008 #define hid_emerg(hid, fmt, arg...)			\
1009 	dev_emerg(&(hid)->dev, fmt, ##arg)
1010 #define hid_crit(hid, fmt, arg...)			\
1011 	dev_crit(&(hid)->dev, fmt, ##arg)
1012 #define hid_alert(hid, fmt, arg...)			\
1013 	dev_alert(&(hid)->dev, fmt, ##arg)
1014 #define hid_err(hid, fmt, arg...)			\
1015 	dev_err(&(hid)->dev, fmt, ##arg)
1016 #define hid_notice(hid, fmt, arg...)			\
1017 	dev_notice(&(hid)->dev, fmt, ##arg)
1018 #define hid_warn(hid, fmt, arg...)			\
1019 	dev_warn(&(hid)->dev, fmt, ##arg)
1020 #define hid_info(hid, fmt, arg...)			\
1021 	dev_info(&(hid)->dev, fmt, ##arg)
1022 #define hid_dbg(hid, fmt, arg...)			\
1023 	dev_dbg(&(hid)->dev, fmt, ##arg)
1024 
1025 #endif
1026