xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/hid.h (revision e756bc56)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 1999 Andreas Gal
3  *  Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Vojtech Pavlik
4  *  Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Jiri Kosina
5  */
6 /*
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  * (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20  *
21  * Should you need to contact me, the author, you can do so either by
22  * e-mail - mail your message to <[email protected]>, or by paper mail:
23  * Vojtech Pavlik, Simunkova 1594, Prague 8, 182 00 Czech Republic
24  */
25 #ifndef __HID_H
26 #define __HID_H
27 
28 
29 #include <linux/types.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/list.h>
32 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h> /* hid_device_id */
33 #include <linux/timer.h>
34 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
35 #include <linux/input.h>
36 #include <linux/semaphore.h>
37 #include <linux/power_supply.h>
38 #include <uapi/linux/hid.h>
39 
40 /*
41  * We parse each description item into this structure. Short items data
42  * values are expanded to 32-bit signed int, long items contain a pointer
43  * into the data area.
44  */
45 
46 struct hid_item {
47 	unsigned  format;
48 	__u8      size;
49 	__u8      type;
50 	__u8      tag;
51 	union {
52 	    __u8   u8;
53 	    __s8   s8;
54 	    __u16  u16;
55 	    __s16  s16;
56 	    __u32  u32;
57 	    __s32  s32;
58 	    __u8  *longdata;
59 	} data;
60 };
61 
62 /*
63  * HID report item format
64  */
65 
66 #define HID_ITEM_FORMAT_SHORT	0
67 #define HID_ITEM_FORMAT_LONG	1
68 
69 /*
70  * Special tag indicating long items
71  */
72 
73 #define HID_ITEM_TAG_LONG	15
74 
75 /*
76  * HID report descriptor item type (prefix bit 2,3)
77  */
78 
79 #define HID_ITEM_TYPE_MAIN		0
80 #define HID_ITEM_TYPE_GLOBAL		1
81 #define HID_ITEM_TYPE_LOCAL		2
82 #define HID_ITEM_TYPE_RESERVED		3
83 
84 /*
85  * HID report descriptor main item tags
86  */
87 
88 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_TAG_INPUT			8
89 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_TAG_OUTPUT		9
90 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_TAG_FEATURE		11
91 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_TAG_BEGIN_COLLECTION	10
92 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_TAG_END_COLLECTION	12
93 
94 /*
95  * HID report descriptor main item contents
96  */
97 
98 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_CONSTANT		0x001
99 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_VARIABLE		0x002
100 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_RELATIVE		0x004
101 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_WRAP		0x008
102 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_NONLINEAR		0x010
103 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_NO_PREFERRED	0x020
104 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_NULL_STATE	0x040
105 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_VOLATILE		0x080
106 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_BUFFERED_BYTE	0x100
107 
108 /*
109  * HID report descriptor collection item types
110  */
111 
112 #define HID_COLLECTION_PHYSICAL		0
113 #define HID_COLLECTION_APPLICATION	1
114 #define HID_COLLECTION_LOGICAL		2
115 
116 /*
117  * HID report descriptor global item tags
118  */
119 
120 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_USAGE_PAGE		0
121 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_LOGICAL_MINIMUM	1
122 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_LOGICAL_MAXIMUM	2
123 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_PHYSICAL_MINIMUM	3
124 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_PHYSICAL_MAXIMUM	4
125 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_UNIT_EXPONENT	5
126 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_UNIT		6
127 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_REPORT_SIZE		7
128 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_REPORT_ID		8
129 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_REPORT_COUNT	9
130 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_PUSH		10
131 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_POP			11
132 
133 /*
134  * HID report descriptor local item tags
135  */
136 
137 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_USAGE		0
138 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_USAGE_MINIMUM	1
139 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_USAGE_MAXIMUM	2
140 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_DESIGNATOR_INDEX	3
141 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_DESIGNATOR_MINIMUM	4
142 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_DESIGNATOR_MAXIMUM	5
143 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_STRING_INDEX		7
144 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_STRING_MINIMUM	8
145 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_STRING_MAXIMUM	9
146 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_DELIMITER		10
147 
148 /*
149  * HID usage tables
150  */
151 
152 #define HID_USAGE_PAGE		0xffff0000
153 
154 #define HID_UP_UNDEFINED	0x00000000
155 #define HID_UP_GENDESK		0x00010000
156 #define HID_UP_SIMULATION	0x00020000
157 #define HID_UP_GENDEVCTRLS	0x00060000
158 #define HID_UP_KEYBOARD		0x00070000
159 #define HID_UP_LED		0x00080000
160 #define HID_UP_BUTTON		0x00090000
161 #define HID_UP_ORDINAL		0x000a0000
162 #define HID_UP_CONSUMER		0x000c0000
163 #define HID_UP_DIGITIZER	0x000d0000
164 #define HID_UP_PID		0x000f0000
165 #define HID_UP_HPVENDOR         0xff7f0000
166 #define HID_UP_HPVENDOR2        0xff010000
167 #define HID_UP_MSVENDOR		0xff000000
168 #define HID_UP_CUSTOM		0x00ff0000
169 #define HID_UP_LOGIVENDOR	0xffbc0000
170 #define HID_UP_SENSOR		0x00200000
171 
172 #define HID_USAGE		0x0000ffff
173 
174 #define HID_GD_POINTER		0x00010001
175 #define HID_GD_MOUSE		0x00010002
176 #define HID_GD_JOYSTICK		0x00010004
177 #define HID_GD_GAMEPAD		0x00010005
178 #define HID_GD_KEYBOARD		0x00010006
179 #define HID_GD_KEYPAD		0x00010007
180 #define HID_GD_MULTIAXIS	0x00010008
181 #define HID_GD_X		0x00010030
182 #define HID_GD_Y		0x00010031
183 #define HID_GD_Z		0x00010032
184 #define HID_GD_RX		0x00010033
185 #define HID_GD_RY		0x00010034
186 #define HID_GD_RZ		0x00010035
187 #define HID_GD_SLIDER		0x00010036
188 #define HID_GD_DIAL		0x00010037
189 #define HID_GD_WHEEL		0x00010038
190 #define HID_GD_HATSWITCH	0x00010039
191 #define HID_GD_BUFFER		0x0001003a
192 #define HID_GD_BYTECOUNT	0x0001003b
193 #define HID_GD_MOTION		0x0001003c
194 #define HID_GD_START		0x0001003d
195 #define HID_GD_SELECT		0x0001003e
196 #define HID_GD_VX		0x00010040
197 #define HID_GD_VY		0x00010041
198 #define HID_GD_VZ		0x00010042
199 #define HID_GD_VBRX		0x00010043
200 #define HID_GD_VBRY		0x00010044
201 #define HID_GD_VBRZ		0x00010045
202 #define HID_GD_VNO		0x00010046
203 #define HID_GD_FEATURE		0x00010047
204 #define HID_GD_UP		0x00010090
205 #define HID_GD_DOWN		0x00010091
206 #define HID_GD_RIGHT		0x00010092
207 #define HID_GD_LEFT		0x00010093
208 
209 #define HID_DC_BATTERYSTRENGTH	0x00060020
210 
211 #define HID_DG_DIGITIZER	0x000d0001
212 #define HID_DG_PEN		0x000d0002
213 #define HID_DG_LIGHTPEN		0x000d0003
214 #define HID_DG_TOUCHSCREEN	0x000d0004
215 #define HID_DG_TOUCHPAD		0x000d0005
216 #define HID_DG_STYLUS		0x000d0020
217 #define HID_DG_PUCK		0x000d0021
218 #define HID_DG_FINGER		0x000d0022
219 #define HID_DG_TIPPRESSURE	0x000d0030
220 #define HID_DG_BARRELPRESSURE	0x000d0031
221 #define HID_DG_INRANGE		0x000d0032
222 #define HID_DG_TOUCH		0x000d0033
223 #define HID_DG_UNTOUCH		0x000d0034
224 #define HID_DG_TAP		0x000d0035
225 #define HID_DG_TABLETFUNCTIONKEY	0x000d0039
226 #define HID_DG_PROGRAMCHANGEKEY	0x000d003a
227 #define HID_DG_INVERT		0x000d003c
228 #define HID_DG_TIPSWITCH	0x000d0042
229 #define HID_DG_TIPSWITCH2	0x000d0043
230 #define HID_DG_BARRELSWITCH	0x000d0044
231 #define HID_DG_ERASER		0x000d0045
232 #define HID_DG_TABLETPICK	0x000d0046
233 /*
234  * as of May 20, 2009 the usages below are not yet in the official USB spec
235  * but are being pushed by Microsft as described in their paper "Digitizer
236  * Drivers for Windows Touch and Pen-Based Computers"
237  */
238 #define HID_DG_CONFIDENCE	0x000d0047
239 #define HID_DG_WIDTH		0x000d0048
240 #define HID_DG_HEIGHT		0x000d0049
241 #define HID_DG_CONTACTID	0x000d0051
242 #define HID_DG_INPUTMODE	0x000d0052
243 #define HID_DG_DEVICEINDEX	0x000d0053
244 #define HID_DG_CONTACTCOUNT	0x000d0054
245 #define HID_DG_CONTACTMAX	0x000d0055
246 
247 /*
248  * HID report types --- Ouch! HID spec says 1 2 3!
249  */
250 
251 #define HID_INPUT_REPORT	0
252 #define HID_OUTPUT_REPORT	1
253 #define HID_FEATURE_REPORT	2
254 
255 #define HID_REPORT_TYPES	3
256 
257 /*
258  * HID connect requests
259  */
260 
261 #define HID_CONNECT_HIDINPUT		0x01
262 #define HID_CONNECT_HIDINPUT_FORCE	0x02
263 #define HID_CONNECT_HIDRAW		0x04
264 #define HID_CONNECT_HIDDEV		0x08
265 #define HID_CONNECT_HIDDEV_FORCE	0x10
266 #define HID_CONNECT_FF			0x20
267 #define HID_CONNECT_DEFAULT	(HID_CONNECT_HIDINPUT|HID_CONNECT_HIDRAW| \
268 		HID_CONNECT_HIDDEV|HID_CONNECT_FF)
269 
270 /*
271  * HID device quirks.
272  */
273 
274 /*
275  * Increase this if you need to configure more HID quirks at module load time
276  */
277 #define MAX_USBHID_BOOT_QUIRKS 4
278 
279 #define HID_QUIRK_INVERT			0x00000001
280 #define HID_QUIRK_NOTOUCH			0x00000002
281 #define HID_QUIRK_IGNORE			0x00000004
282 #define HID_QUIRK_NOGET				0x00000008
283 #define HID_QUIRK_HIDDEV_FORCE			0x00000010
284 #define HID_QUIRK_BADPAD			0x00000020
285 #define HID_QUIRK_MULTI_INPUT			0x00000040
286 #define HID_QUIRK_HIDINPUT_FORCE		0x00000080
287 #define HID_QUIRK_NO_EMPTY_INPUT		0x00000100
288 #define HID_QUIRK_NO_INIT_INPUT_REPORTS		0x00000200
289 #define HID_QUIRK_SKIP_OUTPUT_REPORTS		0x00010000
290 #define HID_QUIRK_FULLSPEED_INTERVAL		0x10000000
291 #define HID_QUIRK_NO_INIT_REPORTS		0x20000000
292 #define HID_QUIRK_NO_IGNORE			0x40000000
293 #define HID_QUIRK_NO_INPUT_SYNC			0x80000000
294 
295 /*
296  * HID device groups
297  */
298 #define HID_GROUP_GENERIC			0x0001
299 #define HID_GROUP_MULTITOUCH			0x0002
300 #define HID_GROUP_SENSOR_HUB			0x0003
301 #define HID_GROUP_MULTITOUCH_WIN_8		0x0004
302 
303 /*
304  * This is the global environment of the parser. This information is
305  * persistent for main-items. The global environment can be saved and
306  * restored with PUSH/POP statements.
307  */
308 
309 struct hid_global {
310 	unsigned usage_page;
311 	__s32    logical_minimum;
312 	__s32    logical_maximum;
313 	__s32    physical_minimum;
314 	__s32    physical_maximum;
315 	__s32    unit_exponent;
316 	unsigned unit;
317 	unsigned report_id;
318 	unsigned report_size;
319 	unsigned report_count;
320 };
321 
322 /*
323  * This is the local environment. It is persistent up the next main-item.
324  */
325 
326 #define HID_MAX_USAGES			12288
327 #define HID_DEFAULT_NUM_COLLECTIONS	16
328 
329 struct hid_local {
330 	unsigned usage[HID_MAX_USAGES]; /* usage array */
331 	unsigned collection_index[HID_MAX_USAGES]; /* collection index array */
332 	unsigned usage_index;
333 	unsigned usage_minimum;
334 	unsigned delimiter_depth;
335 	unsigned delimiter_branch;
336 };
337 
338 /*
339  * This is the collection stack. We climb up the stack to determine
340  * application and function of each field.
341  */
342 
343 struct hid_collection {
344 	unsigned type;
345 	unsigned usage;
346 	unsigned level;
347 };
348 
349 struct hid_usage {
350 	unsigned  hid;			/* hid usage code */
351 	unsigned  collection_index;	/* index into collection array */
352 	unsigned  usage_index;		/* index into usage array */
353 	/* hidinput data */
354 	__u16     code;			/* input driver code */
355 	__u8      type;			/* input driver type */
356 	__s8	  hat_min;		/* hat switch fun */
357 	__s8	  hat_max;		/* ditto */
358 	__s8	  hat_dir;		/* ditto */
359 };
360 
361 struct hid_input;
362 
363 struct hid_field {
364 	unsigned  physical;		/* physical usage for this field */
365 	unsigned  logical;		/* logical usage for this field */
366 	unsigned  application;		/* application usage for this field */
367 	struct hid_usage *usage;	/* usage table for this function */
368 	unsigned  maxusage;		/* maximum usage index */
369 	unsigned  flags;		/* main-item flags (i.e. volatile,array,constant) */
370 	unsigned  report_offset;	/* bit offset in the report */
371 	unsigned  report_size;		/* size of this field in the report */
372 	unsigned  report_count;		/* number of this field in the report */
373 	unsigned  report_type;		/* (input,output,feature) */
374 	__s32    *value;		/* last known value(s) */
375 	__s32     logical_minimum;
376 	__s32     logical_maximum;
377 	__s32     physical_minimum;
378 	__s32     physical_maximum;
379 	__s32     unit_exponent;
380 	unsigned  unit;
381 	struct hid_report *report;	/* associated report */
382 	unsigned index;			/* index into report->field[] */
383 	/* hidinput data */
384 	struct hid_input *hidinput;	/* associated input structure */
385 	__u16 dpad;			/* dpad input code */
386 };
387 
388 #define HID_MAX_FIELDS 256
389 
390 struct hid_report {
391 	struct list_head list;
392 	unsigned id;					/* id of this report */
393 	unsigned type;					/* report type */
394 	struct hid_field *field[HID_MAX_FIELDS];	/* fields of the report */
395 	unsigned maxfield;				/* maximum valid field index */
396 	unsigned size;					/* size of the report (bits) */
397 	struct hid_device *device;			/* associated device */
398 };
399 
400 #define HID_MAX_IDS 256
401 
402 struct hid_report_enum {
403 	unsigned numbered;
404 	struct list_head report_list;
405 	struct hid_report *report_id_hash[HID_MAX_IDS];
406 };
407 
408 #define HID_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE	64		/* make sure there is at least a packet size of space */
409 #define HID_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE	4096		/* 4kb */
410 #define HID_CONTROL_FIFO_SIZE	256		/* to init devices with >100 reports */
411 #define HID_OUTPUT_FIFO_SIZE	64
412 
413 struct hid_control_fifo {
414 	unsigned char dir;
415 	struct hid_report *report;
416 	char *raw_report;
417 };
418 
419 struct hid_output_fifo {
420 	struct hid_report *report;
421 	char *raw_report;
422 };
423 
424 #define HID_CLAIMED_INPUT	1
425 #define HID_CLAIMED_HIDDEV	2
426 #define HID_CLAIMED_HIDRAW	4
427 
428 #define HID_STAT_ADDED		1
429 #define HID_STAT_PARSED		2
430 
431 struct hid_input {
432 	struct list_head list;
433 	struct hid_report *report;
434 	struct input_dev *input;
435 };
436 
437 enum hid_type {
438 	HID_TYPE_OTHER = 0,
439 	HID_TYPE_USBMOUSE,
440 	HID_TYPE_USBNONE
441 };
442 
443 struct hid_driver;
444 struct hid_ll_driver;
445 
446 struct hid_device {							/* device report descriptor */
447 	__u8 *dev_rdesc;
448 	unsigned dev_rsize;
449 	__u8 *rdesc;
450 	unsigned rsize;
451 	struct hid_collection *collection;				/* List of HID collections */
452 	unsigned collection_size;					/* Number of allocated hid_collections */
453 	unsigned maxcollection;						/* Number of parsed collections */
454 	unsigned maxapplication;					/* Number of applications */
455 	__u16 bus;							/* BUS ID */
456 	__u16 group;							/* Report group */
457 	__u32 vendor;							/* Vendor ID */
458 	__u32 product;							/* Product ID */
459 	__u32 version;							/* HID version */
460 	enum hid_type type;						/* device type (mouse, kbd, ...) */
461 	unsigned country;						/* HID country */
462 	struct hid_report_enum report_enum[HID_REPORT_TYPES];
463 	struct work_struct led_work;					/* delayed LED worker */
464 
465 	struct semaphore driver_lock;					/* protects the current driver, except during input */
466 	struct semaphore driver_input_lock;				/* protects the current driver */
467 	struct device dev;						/* device */
468 	struct hid_driver *driver;
469 	struct hid_ll_driver *ll_driver;
470 
471 #ifdef CONFIG_HID_BATTERY_STRENGTH
472 	/*
473 	 * Power supply information for HID devices which report
474 	 * battery strength. power_supply is registered iff
475 	 * battery.name is non-NULL.
476 	 */
477 	struct power_supply battery;
478 	__s32 battery_min;
479 	__s32 battery_max;
480 	__s32 battery_report_type;
481 	__s32 battery_report_id;
482 #endif
483 
484 	unsigned int status;						/* see STAT flags above */
485 	unsigned claimed;						/* Claimed by hidinput, hiddev? */
486 	unsigned quirks;						/* Various quirks the device can pull on us */
487 	bool io_started;						/* Protected by driver_lock. If IO has started */
488 
489 	struct list_head inputs;					/* The list of inputs */
490 	void *hiddev;							/* The hiddev structure */
491 	void *hidraw;
492 	int minor;							/* Hiddev minor number */
493 
494 	int open;							/* is the device open by anyone? */
495 	char name[128];							/* Device name */
496 	char phys[64];							/* Device physical location */
497 	char uniq[64];							/* Device unique identifier (serial #) */
498 
499 	void *driver_data;
500 
501 	/* temporary hid_ff handling (until moved to the drivers) */
502 	int (*ff_init)(struct hid_device *);
503 
504 	/* hiddev event handler */
505 	int (*hiddev_connect)(struct hid_device *, unsigned int);
506 	void (*hiddev_disconnect)(struct hid_device *);
507 	void (*hiddev_hid_event) (struct hid_device *, struct hid_field *field,
508 				  struct hid_usage *, __s32);
509 	void (*hiddev_report_event) (struct hid_device *, struct hid_report *);
510 
511 	/* handler for raw input (Get_Report) data, used by hidraw */
512 	int (*hid_get_raw_report) (struct hid_device *, unsigned char, __u8 *, size_t, unsigned char);
513 
514 	/* handler for raw output data, used by hidraw */
515 	int (*hid_output_raw_report) (struct hid_device *, __u8 *, size_t, unsigned char);
516 
517 	/* debugging support via debugfs */
518 	unsigned short debug;
519 	struct dentry *debug_dir;
520 	struct dentry *debug_rdesc;
521 	struct dentry *debug_events;
522 	struct list_head debug_list;
523 	spinlock_t  debug_list_lock;
524 	wait_queue_head_t debug_wait;
525 };
526 
527 static inline void *hid_get_drvdata(struct hid_device *hdev)
528 {
529 	return dev_get_drvdata(&hdev->dev);
530 }
531 
532 static inline void hid_set_drvdata(struct hid_device *hdev, void *data)
533 {
534 	dev_set_drvdata(&hdev->dev, data);
535 }
536 
537 #define HID_GLOBAL_STACK_SIZE 4
538 #define HID_COLLECTION_STACK_SIZE 4
539 
540 #define HID_SCAN_FLAG_MT_WIN_8			0x00000001
541 
542 struct hid_parser {
543 	struct hid_global     global;
544 	struct hid_global     global_stack[HID_GLOBAL_STACK_SIZE];
545 	unsigned              global_stack_ptr;
546 	struct hid_local      local;
547 	unsigned              collection_stack[HID_COLLECTION_STACK_SIZE];
548 	unsigned              collection_stack_ptr;
549 	struct hid_device    *device;
550 	unsigned              scan_flags;
551 };
552 
553 struct hid_class_descriptor {
554 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
555 	__le16 wDescriptorLength;
556 } __attribute__ ((packed));
557 
558 struct hid_descriptor {
559 	__u8  bLength;
560 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
561 	__le16 bcdHID;
562 	__u8  bCountryCode;
563 	__u8  bNumDescriptors;
564 
565 	struct hid_class_descriptor desc[1];
566 } __attribute__ ((packed));
567 
568 #define HID_DEVICE(b, g, ven, prod)					\
569 	.bus = (b), .group = (g), .vendor = (ven), .product = (prod)
570 #define HID_USB_DEVICE(ven, prod)				\
571 	.bus = BUS_USB, .vendor = (ven), .product = (prod)
572 #define HID_BLUETOOTH_DEVICE(ven, prod)					\
573 	.bus = BUS_BLUETOOTH, .vendor = (ven), .product = (prod)
574 
575 #define HID_REPORT_ID(rep) \
576 	.report_type = (rep)
577 #define HID_USAGE_ID(uhid, utype, ucode) \
578 	.usage_hid = (uhid), .usage_type = (utype), .usage_code = (ucode)
579 /* we don't want to catch types and codes equal to 0 */
580 #define HID_TERMINATOR		(HID_ANY_ID - 1)
581 
582 struct hid_report_id {
583 	__u32 report_type;
584 };
585 struct hid_usage_id {
586 	__u32 usage_hid;
587 	__u32 usage_type;
588 	__u32 usage_code;
589 };
590 
591 /**
592  * struct hid_driver
593  * @name: driver name (e.g. "Footech_bar-wheel")
594  * @id_table: which devices is this driver for (must be non-NULL for probe
595  * 	      to be called)
596  * @dyn_list: list of dynamically added device ids
597  * @dyn_lock: lock protecting @dyn_list
598  * @probe: new device inserted
599  * @remove: device removed (NULL if not a hot-plug capable driver)
600  * @report_table: on which reports to call raw_event (NULL means all)
601  * @raw_event: if report in report_table, this hook is called (NULL means nop)
602  * @usage_table: on which events to call event (NULL means all)
603  * @event: if usage in usage_table, this hook is called (NULL means nop)
604  * @report: this hook is called after parsing a report (NULL means nop)
605  * @report_fixup: called before report descriptor parsing (NULL means nop)
606  * @input_mapping: invoked on input registering before mapping an usage
607  * @input_mapped: invoked on input registering after mapping an usage
608  * @input_configured: invoked just before the device is registered
609  * @feature_mapping: invoked on feature registering
610  * @suspend: invoked on suspend (NULL means nop)
611  * @resume: invoked on resume if device was not reset (NULL means nop)
612  * @reset_resume: invoked on resume if device was reset (NULL means nop)
613  *
614  * probe should return -errno on error, or 0 on success. During probe,
615  * input will not be passed to raw_event unless hid_device_io_start is
616  * called.
617  *
618  * raw_event and event should return 0 on no action performed, 1 when no
619  * further processing should be done and negative on error
620  *
621  * input_mapping shall return a negative value to completely ignore this usage
622  * (e.g. doubled or invalid usage), zero to continue with parsing of this
623  * usage by generic code (no special handling needed) or positive to skip
624  * generic parsing (needed special handling which was done in the hook already)
625  * input_mapped shall return negative to inform the layer that this usage
626  * should not be considered for further processing or zero to notify that
627  * no processing was performed and should be done in a generic manner
628  * Both these functions may be NULL which means the same behavior as returning
629  * zero from them.
630  */
631 struct hid_driver {
632 	char *name;
633 	const struct hid_device_id *id_table;
634 
635 	struct list_head dyn_list;
636 	spinlock_t dyn_lock;
637 
638 	int (*probe)(struct hid_device *dev, const struct hid_device_id *id);
639 	void (*remove)(struct hid_device *dev);
640 
641 	const struct hid_report_id *report_table;
642 	int (*raw_event)(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_report *report,
643 			u8 *data, int size);
644 	const struct hid_usage_id *usage_table;
645 	int (*event)(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_field *field,
646 			struct hid_usage *usage, __s32 value);
647 	void (*report)(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_report *report);
648 
649 	__u8 *(*report_fixup)(struct hid_device *hdev, __u8 *buf,
650 			unsigned int *size);
651 
652 	int (*input_mapping)(struct hid_device *hdev,
653 			struct hid_input *hidinput, struct hid_field *field,
654 			struct hid_usage *usage, unsigned long **bit, int *max);
655 	int (*input_mapped)(struct hid_device *hdev,
656 			struct hid_input *hidinput, struct hid_field *field,
657 			struct hid_usage *usage, unsigned long **bit, int *max);
658 	void (*input_configured)(struct hid_device *hdev,
659 				 struct hid_input *hidinput);
660 	void (*feature_mapping)(struct hid_device *hdev,
661 			struct hid_field *field,
662 			struct hid_usage *usage);
663 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
664 	int (*suspend)(struct hid_device *hdev, pm_message_t message);
665 	int (*resume)(struct hid_device *hdev);
666 	int (*reset_resume)(struct hid_device *hdev);
667 #endif
668 /* private: */
669 	struct device_driver driver;
670 };
671 
672 /**
673  * hid_ll_driver - low level driver callbacks
674  * @start: called on probe to start the device
675  * @stop: called on remove
676  * @open: called by input layer on open
677  * @close: called by input layer on close
678  * @hidinput_input_event: event input event (e.g. ff or leds)
679  * @parse: this method is called only once to parse the device data,
680  *	   shouldn't allocate anything to not leak memory
681  * @request: send report request to device (e.g. feature report)
682  * @wait: wait for buffered io to complete (send/recv reports)
683  * @idle: send idle request to device
684  */
685 struct hid_ll_driver {
686 	int (*start)(struct hid_device *hdev);
687 	void (*stop)(struct hid_device *hdev);
688 
689 	int (*open)(struct hid_device *hdev);
690 	void (*close)(struct hid_device *hdev);
691 
692 	int (*power)(struct hid_device *hdev, int level);
693 
694 	int (*hidinput_input_event) (struct input_dev *idev, unsigned int type,
695 			unsigned int code, int value);
696 
697 	int (*parse)(struct hid_device *hdev);
698 
699 	void (*request)(struct hid_device *hdev,
700 			struct hid_report *report, int reqtype);
701 
702 	int (*wait)(struct hid_device *hdev);
703 	int (*idle)(struct hid_device *hdev, int report, int idle, int reqtype);
704 
705 };
706 
707 #define	PM_HINT_FULLON	1<<5
708 #define PM_HINT_NORMAL	1<<1
709 
710 /* Applications from HID Usage Tables 4/8/99 Version 1.1 */
711 /* We ignore a few input applications that are not widely used */
712 #define IS_INPUT_APPLICATION(a) (((a >= 0x00010000) && (a <= 0x00010008)) || (a == 0x00010080) || (a == 0x000c0001) || ((a >= 0x000d0002) && (a <= 0x000d0006)))
713 
714 /* HID core API */
715 
716 extern int hid_debug;
717 
718 extern bool hid_ignore(struct hid_device *);
719 extern int hid_add_device(struct hid_device *);
720 extern void hid_destroy_device(struct hid_device *);
721 
722 extern int __must_check __hid_register_driver(struct hid_driver *,
723 		struct module *, const char *mod_name);
724 
725 /* use a define to avoid include chaining to get THIS_MODULE & friends */
726 #define hid_register_driver(driver) \
727 	__hid_register_driver(driver, THIS_MODULE, KBUILD_MODNAME)
728 
729 extern void hid_unregister_driver(struct hid_driver *);
730 
731 /**
732  * module_hid_driver() - Helper macro for registering a HID driver
733  * @__hid_driver: hid_driver struct
734  *
735  * Helper macro for HID drivers which do not do anything special in module
736  * init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each module may only
737  * use this macro once, and calling it replaces module_init() and module_exit()
738  */
739 #define module_hid_driver(__hid_driver) \
740 	module_driver(__hid_driver, hid_register_driver, \
741 		      hid_unregister_driver)
742 
743 extern void hidinput_hid_event(struct hid_device *, struct hid_field *, struct hid_usage *, __s32);
744 extern void hidinput_report_event(struct hid_device *hid, struct hid_report *report);
745 extern int hidinput_connect(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned int force);
746 extern void hidinput_disconnect(struct hid_device *);
747 
748 int hid_set_field(struct hid_field *, unsigned, __s32);
749 int hid_input_report(struct hid_device *, int type, u8 *, int, int);
750 int hidinput_find_field(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned int type, unsigned int code, struct hid_field **field);
751 struct hid_field *hidinput_get_led_field(struct hid_device *hid);
752 unsigned int hidinput_count_leds(struct hid_device *hid);
753 __s32 hidinput_calc_abs_res(const struct hid_field *field, __u16 code);
754 void hid_output_report(struct hid_report *report, __u8 *data);
755 u8 *hid_alloc_report_buf(struct hid_report *report, gfp_t flags);
756 struct hid_device *hid_allocate_device(void);
757 struct hid_report *hid_register_report(struct hid_device *device, unsigned type, unsigned id);
758 int hid_parse_report(struct hid_device *hid, __u8 *start, unsigned size);
759 struct hid_report *hid_validate_values(struct hid_device *hid,
760 				       unsigned int type, unsigned int id,
761 				       unsigned int field_index,
762 				       unsigned int report_counts);
763 int hid_open_report(struct hid_device *device);
764 int hid_check_keys_pressed(struct hid_device *hid);
765 int hid_connect(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned int connect_mask);
766 void hid_disconnect(struct hid_device *hid);
767 const struct hid_device_id *hid_match_id(struct hid_device *hdev,
768 					 const struct hid_device_id *id);
769 s32 hid_snto32(__u32 value, unsigned n);
770 
771 /**
772  * hid_device_io_start - enable HID input during probe, remove
773  *
774  * @hid - the device
775  *
776  * This should only be called during probe or remove and only be
777  * called by the thread calling probe or remove. It will allow
778  * incoming packets to be delivered to the driver.
779  */
780 static inline void hid_device_io_start(struct hid_device *hid) {
781 	if (hid->io_started) {
782 		dev_warn(&hid->dev, "io already started");
783 		return;
784 	}
785 	hid->io_started = true;
786 	up(&hid->driver_input_lock);
787 }
788 
789 /**
790  * hid_device_io_stop - disable HID input during probe, remove
791  *
792  * @hid - the device
793  *
794  * Should only be called after hid_device_io_start. It will prevent
795  * incoming packets from going to the driver for the duration of
796  * probe, remove. If called during probe, packets will still go to the
797  * driver after probe is complete. This function should only be called
798  * by the thread calling probe or remove.
799  */
800 static inline void hid_device_io_stop(struct hid_device *hid) {
801 	if (!hid->io_started) {
802 		dev_warn(&hid->dev, "io already stopped");
803 		return;
804 	}
805 	hid->io_started = false;
806 	down(&hid->driver_input_lock);
807 }
808 
809 /**
810  * hid_map_usage - map usage input bits
811  *
812  * @hidinput: hidinput which we are interested in
813  * @usage: usage to fill in
814  * @bit: pointer to input->{}bit (out parameter)
815  * @max: maximal valid usage->code to consider later (out parameter)
816  * @type: input event type (EV_KEY, EV_REL, ...)
817  * @c: code which corresponds to this usage and type
818  */
819 static inline void hid_map_usage(struct hid_input *hidinput,
820 		struct hid_usage *usage, unsigned long **bit, int *max,
821 		__u8 type, __u16 c)
822 {
823 	struct input_dev *input = hidinput->input;
824 
825 	usage->type = type;
826 	usage->code = c;
827 
828 	switch (type) {
829 	case EV_ABS:
830 		*bit = input->absbit;
831 		*max = ABS_MAX;
832 		break;
833 	case EV_REL:
834 		*bit = input->relbit;
835 		*max = REL_MAX;
836 		break;
837 	case EV_KEY:
838 		*bit = input->keybit;
839 		*max = KEY_MAX;
840 		break;
841 	case EV_LED:
842 		*bit = input->ledbit;
843 		*max = LED_MAX;
844 		break;
845 	}
846 }
847 
848 /**
849  * hid_map_usage_clear - map usage input bits and clear the input bit
850  *
851  * The same as hid_map_usage, except the @c bit is also cleared in supported
852  * bits (@bit).
853  */
854 static inline void hid_map_usage_clear(struct hid_input *hidinput,
855 		struct hid_usage *usage, unsigned long **bit, int *max,
856 		__u8 type, __u16 c)
857 {
858 	hid_map_usage(hidinput, usage, bit, max, type, c);
859 	clear_bit(c, *bit);
860 }
861 
862 /**
863  * hid_parse - parse HW reports
864  *
865  * @hdev: hid device
866  *
867  * Call this from probe after you set up the device (if needed). Your
868  * report_fixup will be called (if non-NULL) after reading raw report from
869  * device before passing it to hid layer for real parsing.
870  */
871 static inline int __must_check hid_parse(struct hid_device *hdev)
872 {
873 	return hid_open_report(hdev);
874 }
875 
876 /**
877  * hid_hw_start - start underlaying HW
878  *
879  * @hdev: hid device
880  * @connect_mask: which outputs to connect, see HID_CONNECT_*
881  *
882  * Call this in probe function *after* hid_parse. This will setup HW buffers
883  * and start the device (if not deffered to device open). hid_hw_stop must be
884  * called if this was successful.
885  */
886 static inline int __must_check hid_hw_start(struct hid_device *hdev,
887 		unsigned int connect_mask)
888 {
889 	int ret = hdev->ll_driver->start(hdev);
890 	if (ret || !connect_mask)
891 		return ret;
892 	ret = hid_connect(hdev, connect_mask);
893 	if (ret)
894 		hdev->ll_driver->stop(hdev);
895 	return ret;
896 }
897 
898 /**
899  * hid_hw_stop - stop underlaying HW
900  *
901  * @hdev: hid device
902  *
903  * This is usually called from remove function or from probe when something
904  * failed and hid_hw_start was called already.
905  */
906 static inline void hid_hw_stop(struct hid_device *hdev)
907 {
908 	hid_disconnect(hdev);
909 	hdev->ll_driver->stop(hdev);
910 }
911 
912 /**
913  * hid_hw_open - signal underlaying HW to start delivering events
914  *
915  * @hdev: hid device
916  *
917  * Tell underlying HW to start delivering events from the device.
918  * This function should be called sometime after successful call
919  * to hid_hiw_start().
920  */
921 static inline int __must_check hid_hw_open(struct hid_device *hdev)
922 {
923 	return hdev->ll_driver->open(hdev);
924 }
925 
926 /**
927  * hid_hw_close - signal underlaying HW to stop delivering events
928  *
929  * @hdev: hid device
930  *
931  * This function indicates that we are not interested in the events
932  * from this device anymore. Delivery of events may or may not stop,
933  * depending on the number of users still outstanding.
934  */
935 static inline void hid_hw_close(struct hid_device *hdev)
936 {
937 	hdev->ll_driver->close(hdev);
938 }
939 
940 /**
941  * hid_hw_power - requests underlying HW to go into given power mode
942  *
943  * @hdev: hid device
944  * @level: requested power level (one of %PM_HINT_* defines)
945  *
946  * This function requests underlying hardware to enter requested power
947  * mode.
948  */
949 
950 static inline int hid_hw_power(struct hid_device *hdev, int level)
951 {
952 	return hdev->ll_driver->power ? hdev->ll_driver->power(hdev, level) : 0;
953 }
954 
955 
956 /**
957  * hid_hw_request - send report request to device
958  *
959  * @hdev: hid device
960  * @report: report to send
961  * @reqtype: hid request type
962  */
963 static inline void hid_hw_request(struct hid_device *hdev,
964 				  struct hid_report *report, int reqtype)
965 {
966 	if (hdev->ll_driver->request)
967 		hdev->ll_driver->request(hdev, report, reqtype);
968 }
969 
970 /**
971  * hid_hw_idle - send idle request to device
972  *
973  * @hdev: hid device
974  * @report: report to control
975  * @idle: idle state
976  * @reqtype: hid request type
977  */
978 static inline int hid_hw_idle(struct hid_device *hdev, int report, int idle,
979 		int reqtype)
980 {
981 	if (hdev->ll_driver->idle)
982 		return hdev->ll_driver->idle(hdev, report, idle, reqtype);
983 
984 	return 0;
985 }
986 
987 /**
988  * hid_hw_wait - wait for buffered io to complete
989  *
990  * @hdev: hid device
991  */
992 static inline void hid_hw_wait(struct hid_device *hdev)
993 {
994 	if (hdev->ll_driver->wait)
995 		hdev->ll_driver->wait(hdev);
996 }
997 
998 int hid_report_raw_event(struct hid_device *hid, int type, u8 *data, int size,
999 		int interrupt);
1000 
1001 /* HID quirks API */
1002 u32 usbhid_lookup_quirk(const u16 idVendor, const u16 idProduct);
1003 int usbhid_quirks_init(char **quirks_param);
1004 void usbhid_quirks_exit(void);
1005 
1006 #ifdef CONFIG_HID_PID
1007 int hid_pidff_init(struct hid_device *hid);
1008 #else
1009 #define hid_pidff_init NULL
1010 #endif
1011 
1012 #define dbg_hid(format, arg...)						\
1013 do {									\
1014 	if (hid_debug)							\
1015 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: " format, __FILE__, ##arg);	\
1016 } while (0)
1017 
1018 #define hid_printk(level, hid, fmt, arg...)		\
1019 	dev_printk(level, &(hid)->dev, fmt, ##arg)
1020 #define hid_emerg(hid, fmt, arg...)			\
1021 	dev_emerg(&(hid)->dev, fmt, ##arg)
1022 #define hid_crit(hid, fmt, arg...)			\
1023 	dev_crit(&(hid)->dev, fmt, ##arg)
1024 #define hid_alert(hid, fmt, arg...)			\
1025 	dev_alert(&(hid)->dev, fmt, ##arg)
1026 #define hid_err(hid, fmt, arg...)			\
1027 	dev_err(&(hid)->dev, fmt, ##arg)
1028 #define hid_notice(hid, fmt, arg...)			\
1029 	dev_notice(&(hid)->dev, fmt, ##arg)
1030 #define hid_warn(hid, fmt, arg...)			\
1031 	dev_warn(&(hid)->dev, fmt, ##arg)
1032 #define hid_info(hid, fmt, arg...)			\
1033 	dev_info(&(hid)->dev, fmt, ##arg)
1034 #define hid_dbg(hid, fmt, arg...)			\
1035 	dev_dbg(&(hid)->dev, fmt, ##arg)
1036 
1037 #endif
1038