xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/hid.h (revision dec102aa)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 1999 Andreas Gal
3  *  Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Vojtech Pavlik
4  *  Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Jiri Kosina
5  */
6 /*
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  * (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20  *
21  * Should you need to contact me, the author, you can do so either by
22  * e-mail - mail your message to <[email protected]>, or by paper mail:
23  * Vojtech Pavlik, Simunkova 1594, Prague 8, 182 00 Czech Republic
24  */
25 #ifndef __HID_H
26 #define __HID_H
27 
28 
29 #include <linux/types.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/list.h>
32 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h> /* hid_device_id */
33 #include <linux/timer.h>
34 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
35 #include <linux/input.h>
36 #include <linux/semaphore.h>
37 #include <linux/power_supply.h>
38 #include <uapi/linux/hid.h>
39 
40 /*
41  * We parse each description item into this structure. Short items data
42  * values are expanded to 32-bit signed int, long items contain a pointer
43  * into the data area.
44  */
45 
46 struct hid_item {
47 	unsigned  format;
48 	__u8      size;
49 	__u8      type;
50 	__u8      tag;
51 	union {
52 	    __u8   u8;
53 	    __s8   s8;
54 	    __u16  u16;
55 	    __s16  s16;
56 	    __u32  u32;
57 	    __s32  s32;
58 	    __u8  *longdata;
59 	} data;
60 };
61 
62 /*
63  * HID report item format
64  */
65 
66 #define HID_ITEM_FORMAT_SHORT	0
67 #define HID_ITEM_FORMAT_LONG	1
68 
69 /*
70  * Special tag indicating long items
71  */
72 
73 #define HID_ITEM_TAG_LONG	15
74 
75 /*
76  * HID report descriptor item type (prefix bit 2,3)
77  */
78 
79 #define HID_ITEM_TYPE_MAIN		0
80 #define HID_ITEM_TYPE_GLOBAL		1
81 #define HID_ITEM_TYPE_LOCAL		2
82 #define HID_ITEM_TYPE_RESERVED		3
83 
84 /*
85  * HID report descriptor main item tags
86  */
87 
88 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_TAG_INPUT			8
89 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_TAG_OUTPUT		9
90 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_TAG_FEATURE		11
91 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_TAG_BEGIN_COLLECTION	10
92 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_TAG_END_COLLECTION	12
93 
94 /*
95  * HID report descriptor main item contents
96  */
97 
98 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_CONSTANT		0x001
99 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_VARIABLE		0x002
100 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_RELATIVE		0x004
101 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_WRAP		0x008
102 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_NONLINEAR		0x010
103 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_NO_PREFERRED	0x020
104 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_NULL_STATE	0x040
105 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_VOLATILE		0x080
106 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_BUFFERED_BYTE	0x100
107 
108 /*
109  * HID report descriptor collection item types
110  */
111 
112 #define HID_COLLECTION_PHYSICAL		0
113 #define HID_COLLECTION_APPLICATION	1
114 #define HID_COLLECTION_LOGICAL		2
115 
116 /*
117  * HID report descriptor global item tags
118  */
119 
120 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_USAGE_PAGE		0
121 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_LOGICAL_MINIMUM	1
122 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_LOGICAL_MAXIMUM	2
123 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_PHYSICAL_MINIMUM	3
124 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_PHYSICAL_MAXIMUM	4
125 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_UNIT_EXPONENT	5
126 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_UNIT		6
127 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_REPORT_SIZE		7
128 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_REPORT_ID		8
129 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_REPORT_COUNT	9
130 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_PUSH		10
131 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_POP			11
132 
133 /*
134  * HID report descriptor local item tags
135  */
136 
137 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_USAGE		0
138 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_USAGE_MINIMUM	1
139 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_USAGE_MAXIMUM	2
140 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_DESIGNATOR_INDEX	3
141 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_DESIGNATOR_MINIMUM	4
142 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_DESIGNATOR_MAXIMUM	5
143 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_STRING_INDEX		7
144 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_STRING_MINIMUM	8
145 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_STRING_MAXIMUM	9
146 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_DELIMITER		10
147 
148 /*
149  * HID usage tables
150  */
151 
152 #define HID_USAGE_PAGE		0xffff0000
153 
154 #define HID_UP_UNDEFINED	0x00000000
155 #define HID_UP_GENDESK		0x00010000
156 #define HID_UP_SIMULATION	0x00020000
157 #define HID_UP_GENDEVCTRLS	0x00060000
158 #define HID_UP_KEYBOARD		0x00070000
159 #define HID_UP_LED		0x00080000
160 #define HID_UP_BUTTON		0x00090000
161 #define HID_UP_ORDINAL		0x000a0000
162 #define HID_UP_CONSUMER		0x000c0000
163 #define HID_UP_DIGITIZER	0x000d0000
164 #define HID_UP_PID		0x000f0000
165 #define HID_UP_HPVENDOR         0xff7f0000
166 #define HID_UP_HPVENDOR2        0xff010000
167 #define HID_UP_MSVENDOR		0xff000000
168 #define HID_UP_CUSTOM		0x00ff0000
169 #define HID_UP_LOGIVENDOR	0xffbc0000
170 #define HID_UP_SENSOR		0x00200000
171 
172 #define HID_USAGE		0x0000ffff
173 
174 #define HID_GD_POINTER		0x00010001
175 #define HID_GD_MOUSE		0x00010002
176 #define HID_GD_JOYSTICK		0x00010004
177 #define HID_GD_GAMEPAD		0x00010005
178 #define HID_GD_KEYBOARD		0x00010006
179 #define HID_GD_KEYPAD		0x00010007
180 #define HID_GD_MULTIAXIS	0x00010008
181 #define HID_GD_X		0x00010030
182 #define HID_GD_Y		0x00010031
183 #define HID_GD_Z		0x00010032
184 #define HID_GD_RX		0x00010033
185 #define HID_GD_RY		0x00010034
186 #define HID_GD_RZ		0x00010035
187 #define HID_GD_SLIDER		0x00010036
188 #define HID_GD_DIAL		0x00010037
189 #define HID_GD_WHEEL		0x00010038
190 #define HID_GD_HATSWITCH	0x00010039
191 #define HID_GD_BUFFER		0x0001003a
192 #define HID_GD_BYTECOUNT	0x0001003b
193 #define HID_GD_MOTION		0x0001003c
194 #define HID_GD_START		0x0001003d
195 #define HID_GD_SELECT		0x0001003e
196 #define HID_GD_VX		0x00010040
197 #define HID_GD_VY		0x00010041
198 #define HID_GD_VZ		0x00010042
199 #define HID_GD_VBRX		0x00010043
200 #define HID_GD_VBRY		0x00010044
201 #define HID_GD_VBRZ		0x00010045
202 #define HID_GD_VNO		0x00010046
203 #define HID_GD_FEATURE		0x00010047
204 #define HID_GD_SYSTEM_CONTROL	0x00010080
205 #define HID_GD_UP		0x00010090
206 #define HID_GD_DOWN		0x00010091
207 #define HID_GD_RIGHT		0x00010092
208 #define HID_GD_LEFT		0x00010093
209 
210 #define HID_DC_BATTERYSTRENGTH	0x00060020
211 
212 #define HID_CP_CONSUMER_CONTROL	0x000c0001
213 
214 #define HID_DG_DIGITIZER	0x000d0001
215 #define HID_DG_PEN		0x000d0002
216 #define HID_DG_LIGHTPEN		0x000d0003
217 #define HID_DG_TOUCHSCREEN	0x000d0004
218 #define HID_DG_TOUCHPAD		0x000d0005
219 #define HID_DG_STYLUS		0x000d0020
220 #define HID_DG_PUCK		0x000d0021
221 #define HID_DG_FINGER		0x000d0022
222 #define HID_DG_TIPPRESSURE	0x000d0030
223 #define HID_DG_BARRELPRESSURE	0x000d0031
224 #define HID_DG_INRANGE		0x000d0032
225 #define HID_DG_TOUCH		0x000d0033
226 #define HID_DG_UNTOUCH		0x000d0034
227 #define HID_DG_TAP		0x000d0035
228 #define HID_DG_TABLETFUNCTIONKEY	0x000d0039
229 #define HID_DG_PROGRAMCHANGEKEY	0x000d003a
230 #define HID_DG_INVERT		0x000d003c
231 #define HID_DG_TIPSWITCH	0x000d0042
232 #define HID_DG_TIPSWITCH2	0x000d0043
233 #define HID_DG_BARRELSWITCH	0x000d0044
234 #define HID_DG_ERASER		0x000d0045
235 #define HID_DG_TABLETPICK	0x000d0046
236 /*
237  * as of May 20, 2009 the usages below are not yet in the official USB spec
238  * but are being pushed by Microsft as described in their paper "Digitizer
239  * Drivers for Windows Touch and Pen-Based Computers"
240  */
241 #define HID_DG_CONFIDENCE	0x000d0047
242 #define HID_DG_WIDTH		0x000d0048
243 #define HID_DG_HEIGHT		0x000d0049
244 #define HID_DG_CONTACTID	0x000d0051
245 #define HID_DG_INPUTMODE	0x000d0052
246 #define HID_DG_DEVICEINDEX	0x000d0053
247 #define HID_DG_CONTACTCOUNT	0x000d0054
248 #define HID_DG_CONTACTMAX	0x000d0055
249 
250 /*
251  * HID report types --- Ouch! HID spec says 1 2 3!
252  */
253 
254 #define HID_INPUT_REPORT	0
255 #define HID_OUTPUT_REPORT	1
256 #define HID_FEATURE_REPORT	2
257 
258 #define HID_REPORT_TYPES	3
259 
260 /*
261  * HID connect requests
262  */
263 
264 #define HID_CONNECT_HIDINPUT		0x01
265 #define HID_CONNECT_HIDINPUT_FORCE	0x02
266 #define HID_CONNECT_HIDRAW		0x04
267 #define HID_CONNECT_HIDDEV		0x08
268 #define HID_CONNECT_HIDDEV_FORCE	0x10
269 #define HID_CONNECT_FF			0x20
270 #define HID_CONNECT_DEFAULT	(HID_CONNECT_HIDINPUT|HID_CONNECT_HIDRAW| \
271 		HID_CONNECT_HIDDEV|HID_CONNECT_FF)
272 
273 /*
274  * HID device quirks.
275  */
276 
277 /*
278  * Increase this if you need to configure more HID quirks at module load time
279  */
280 #define MAX_USBHID_BOOT_QUIRKS 4
281 
282 #define HID_QUIRK_INVERT			0x00000001
283 #define HID_QUIRK_NOTOUCH			0x00000002
284 #define HID_QUIRK_IGNORE			0x00000004
285 #define HID_QUIRK_NOGET				0x00000008
286 #define HID_QUIRK_HIDDEV_FORCE			0x00000010
287 #define HID_QUIRK_BADPAD			0x00000020
288 #define HID_QUIRK_MULTI_INPUT			0x00000040
289 #define HID_QUIRK_HIDINPUT_FORCE		0x00000080
290 #define HID_QUIRK_NO_EMPTY_INPUT		0x00000100
291 #define HID_QUIRK_NO_INIT_INPUT_REPORTS		0x00000200
292 #define HID_QUIRK_SKIP_OUTPUT_REPORTS		0x00010000
293 #define HID_QUIRK_SKIP_OUTPUT_REPORT_ID		0x00020000
294 #define HID_QUIRK_NO_OUTPUT_REPORTS_ON_INTR_EP	0x00040000
295 #define HID_QUIRK_FULLSPEED_INTERVAL		0x10000000
296 #define HID_QUIRK_NO_INIT_REPORTS		0x20000000
297 #define HID_QUIRK_NO_IGNORE			0x40000000
298 #define HID_QUIRK_NO_INPUT_SYNC			0x80000000
299 
300 /*
301  * HID device groups
302  */
303 #define HID_GROUP_GENERIC			0x0001
304 #define HID_GROUP_MULTITOUCH			0x0002
305 #define HID_GROUP_SENSOR_HUB			0x0003
306 #define HID_GROUP_MULTITOUCH_WIN_8		0x0004
307 
308 /*
309  * This is the global environment of the parser. This information is
310  * persistent for main-items. The global environment can be saved and
311  * restored with PUSH/POP statements.
312  */
313 
314 struct hid_global {
315 	unsigned usage_page;
316 	__s32    logical_minimum;
317 	__s32    logical_maximum;
318 	__s32    physical_minimum;
319 	__s32    physical_maximum;
320 	__s32    unit_exponent;
321 	unsigned unit;
322 	unsigned report_id;
323 	unsigned report_size;
324 	unsigned report_count;
325 };
326 
327 /*
328  * This is the local environment. It is persistent up the next main-item.
329  */
330 
331 #define HID_MAX_USAGES			12288
332 #define HID_DEFAULT_NUM_COLLECTIONS	16
333 
334 struct hid_local {
335 	unsigned usage[HID_MAX_USAGES]; /* usage array */
336 	unsigned collection_index[HID_MAX_USAGES]; /* collection index array */
337 	unsigned usage_index;
338 	unsigned usage_minimum;
339 	unsigned delimiter_depth;
340 	unsigned delimiter_branch;
341 };
342 
343 /*
344  * This is the collection stack. We climb up the stack to determine
345  * application and function of each field.
346  */
347 
348 struct hid_collection {
349 	unsigned type;
350 	unsigned usage;
351 	unsigned level;
352 };
353 
354 struct hid_usage {
355 	unsigned  hid;			/* hid usage code */
356 	unsigned  collection_index;	/* index into collection array */
357 	unsigned  usage_index;		/* index into usage array */
358 	/* hidinput data */
359 	__u16     code;			/* input driver code */
360 	__u8      type;			/* input driver type */
361 	__s8	  hat_min;		/* hat switch fun */
362 	__s8	  hat_max;		/* ditto */
363 	__s8	  hat_dir;		/* ditto */
364 };
365 
366 struct hid_input;
367 
368 struct hid_field {
369 	unsigned  physical;		/* physical usage for this field */
370 	unsigned  logical;		/* logical usage for this field */
371 	unsigned  application;		/* application usage for this field */
372 	struct hid_usage *usage;	/* usage table for this function */
373 	unsigned  maxusage;		/* maximum usage index */
374 	unsigned  flags;		/* main-item flags (i.e. volatile,array,constant) */
375 	unsigned  report_offset;	/* bit offset in the report */
376 	unsigned  report_size;		/* size of this field in the report */
377 	unsigned  report_count;		/* number of this field in the report */
378 	unsigned  report_type;		/* (input,output,feature) */
379 	__s32    *value;		/* last known value(s) */
380 	__s32     logical_minimum;
381 	__s32     logical_maximum;
382 	__s32     physical_minimum;
383 	__s32     physical_maximum;
384 	__s32     unit_exponent;
385 	unsigned  unit;
386 	struct hid_report *report;	/* associated report */
387 	unsigned index;			/* index into report->field[] */
388 	/* hidinput data */
389 	struct hid_input *hidinput;	/* associated input structure */
390 	__u16 dpad;			/* dpad input code */
391 };
392 
393 #define HID_MAX_FIELDS 256
394 
395 struct hid_report {
396 	struct list_head list;
397 	unsigned id;					/* id of this report */
398 	unsigned type;					/* report type */
399 	struct hid_field *field[HID_MAX_FIELDS];	/* fields of the report */
400 	unsigned maxfield;				/* maximum valid field index */
401 	unsigned size;					/* size of the report (bits) */
402 	struct hid_device *device;			/* associated device */
403 };
404 
405 #define HID_MAX_IDS 256
406 
407 struct hid_report_enum {
408 	unsigned numbered;
409 	struct list_head report_list;
410 	struct hid_report *report_id_hash[HID_MAX_IDS];
411 };
412 
413 #define HID_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE	64		/* make sure there is at least a packet size of space */
414 #define HID_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE	4096		/* 4kb */
415 #define HID_CONTROL_FIFO_SIZE	256		/* to init devices with >100 reports */
416 #define HID_OUTPUT_FIFO_SIZE	64
417 
418 struct hid_control_fifo {
419 	unsigned char dir;
420 	struct hid_report *report;
421 	char *raw_report;
422 };
423 
424 struct hid_output_fifo {
425 	struct hid_report *report;
426 	char *raw_report;
427 };
428 
429 #define HID_CLAIMED_INPUT	1
430 #define HID_CLAIMED_HIDDEV	2
431 #define HID_CLAIMED_HIDRAW	4
432 
433 #define HID_STAT_ADDED		1
434 #define HID_STAT_PARSED		2
435 
436 struct hid_input {
437 	struct list_head list;
438 	struct hid_report *report;
439 	struct input_dev *input;
440 };
441 
442 enum hid_type {
443 	HID_TYPE_OTHER = 0,
444 	HID_TYPE_USBMOUSE,
445 	HID_TYPE_USBNONE
446 };
447 
448 struct hid_driver;
449 struct hid_ll_driver;
450 
451 struct hid_device {							/* device report descriptor */
452 	__u8 *dev_rdesc;
453 	unsigned dev_rsize;
454 	__u8 *rdesc;
455 	unsigned rsize;
456 	struct hid_collection *collection;				/* List of HID collections */
457 	unsigned collection_size;					/* Number of allocated hid_collections */
458 	unsigned maxcollection;						/* Number of parsed collections */
459 	unsigned maxapplication;					/* Number of applications */
460 	__u16 bus;							/* BUS ID */
461 	__u16 group;							/* Report group */
462 	__u32 vendor;							/* Vendor ID */
463 	__u32 product;							/* Product ID */
464 	__u32 version;							/* HID version */
465 	enum hid_type type;						/* device type (mouse, kbd, ...) */
466 	unsigned country;						/* HID country */
467 	struct hid_report_enum report_enum[HID_REPORT_TYPES];
468 	struct work_struct led_work;					/* delayed LED worker */
469 
470 	struct semaphore driver_lock;					/* protects the current driver, except during input */
471 	struct semaphore driver_input_lock;				/* protects the current driver */
472 	struct device dev;						/* device */
473 	struct hid_driver *driver;
474 	struct hid_ll_driver *ll_driver;
475 
476 #ifdef CONFIG_HID_BATTERY_STRENGTH
477 	/*
478 	 * Power supply information for HID devices which report
479 	 * battery strength. power_supply is registered iff
480 	 * battery.name is non-NULL.
481 	 */
482 	struct power_supply battery;
483 	__s32 battery_min;
484 	__s32 battery_max;
485 	__s32 battery_report_type;
486 	__s32 battery_report_id;
487 #endif
488 
489 	unsigned int status;						/* see STAT flags above */
490 	unsigned claimed;						/* Claimed by hidinput, hiddev? */
491 	unsigned quirks;						/* Various quirks the device can pull on us */
492 	bool io_started;						/* Protected by driver_lock. If IO has started */
493 
494 	struct list_head inputs;					/* The list of inputs */
495 	void *hiddev;							/* The hiddev structure */
496 	void *hidraw;
497 	int minor;							/* Hiddev minor number */
498 
499 	int open;							/* is the device open by anyone? */
500 	char name[128];							/* Device name */
501 	char phys[64];							/* Device physical location */
502 	char uniq[64];							/* Device unique identifier (serial #) */
503 
504 	void *driver_data;
505 
506 	/* temporary hid_ff handling (until moved to the drivers) */
507 	int (*ff_init)(struct hid_device *);
508 
509 	/* hiddev event handler */
510 	int (*hiddev_connect)(struct hid_device *, unsigned int);
511 	void (*hiddev_disconnect)(struct hid_device *);
512 	void (*hiddev_hid_event) (struct hid_device *, struct hid_field *field,
513 				  struct hid_usage *, __s32);
514 	void (*hiddev_report_event) (struct hid_device *, struct hid_report *);
515 
516 	/* debugging support via debugfs */
517 	unsigned short debug;
518 	struct dentry *debug_dir;
519 	struct dentry *debug_rdesc;
520 	struct dentry *debug_events;
521 	struct list_head debug_list;
522 	spinlock_t  debug_list_lock;
523 	wait_queue_head_t debug_wait;
524 };
525 
526 static inline void *hid_get_drvdata(struct hid_device *hdev)
527 {
528 	return dev_get_drvdata(&hdev->dev);
529 }
530 
531 static inline void hid_set_drvdata(struct hid_device *hdev, void *data)
532 {
533 	dev_set_drvdata(&hdev->dev, data);
534 }
535 
536 #define HID_GLOBAL_STACK_SIZE 4
537 #define HID_COLLECTION_STACK_SIZE 4
538 
539 #define HID_SCAN_FLAG_MT_WIN_8			0x00000001
540 
541 struct hid_parser {
542 	struct hid_global     global;
543 	struct hid_global     global_stack[HID_GLOBAL_STACK_SIZE];
544 	unsigned              global_stack_ptr;
545 	struct hid_local      local;
546 	unsigned              collection_stack[HID_COLLECTION_STACK_SIZE];
547 	unsigned              collection_stack_ptr;
548 	struct hid_device    *device;
549 	unsigned              scan_flags;
550 };
551 
552 struct hid_class_descriptor {
553 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
554 	__le16 wDescriptorLength;
555 } __attribute__ ((packed));
556 
557 struct hid_descriptor {
558 	__u8  bLength;
559 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
560 	__le16 bcdHID;
561 	__u8  bCountryCode;
562 	__u8  bNumDescriptors;
563 
564 	struct hid_class_descriptor desc[1];
565 } __attribute__ ((packed));
566 
567 #define HID_DEVICE(b, g, ven, prod)					\
568 	.bus = (b), .group = (g), .vendor = (ven), .product = (prod)
569 #define HID_USB_DEVICE(ven, prod)				\
570 	.bus = BUS_USB, .vendor = (ven), .product = (prod)
571 #define HID_BLUETOOTH_DEVICE(ven, prod)					\
572 	.bus = BUS_BLUETOOTH, .vendor = (ven), .product = (prod)
573 
574 #define HID_REPORT_ID(rep) \
575 	.report_type = (rep)
576 #define HID_USAGE_ID(uhid, utype, ucode) \
577 	.usage_hid = (uhid), .usage_type = (utype), .usage_code = (ucode)
578 /* we don't want to catch types and codes equal to 0 */
579 #define HID_TERMINATOR		(HID_ANY_ID - 1)
580 
581 struct hid_report_id {
582 	__u32 report_type;
583 };
584 struct hid_usage_id {
585 	__u32 usage_hid;
586 	__u32 usage_type;
587 	__u32 usage_code;
588 };
589 
590 /**
591  * struct hid_driver
592  * @name: driver name (e.g. "Footech_bar-wheel")
593  * @id_table: which devices is this driver for (must be non-NULL for probe
594  * 	      to be called)
595  * @dyn_list: list of dynamically added device ids
596  * @dyn_lock: lock protecting @dyn_list
597  * @probe: new device inserted
598  * @remove: device removed (NULL if not a hot-plug capable driver)
599  * @report_table: on which reports to call raw_event (NULL means all)
600  * @raw_event: if report in report_table, this hook is called (NULL means nop)
601  * @usage_table: on which events to call event (NULL means all)
602  * @event: if usage in usage_table, this hook is called (NULL means nop)
603  * @report: this hook is called after parsing a report (NULL means nop)
604  * @report_fixup: called before report descriptor parsing (NULL means nop)
605  * @input_mapping: invoked on input registering before mapping an usage
606  * @input_mapped: invoked on input registering after mapping an usage
607  * @input_configured: invoked just before the device is registered
608  * @feature_mapping: invoked on feature registering
609  * @suspend: invoked on suspend (NULL means nop)
610  * @resume: invoked on resume if device was not reset (NULL means nop)
611  * @reset_resume: invoked on resume if device was reset (NULL means nop)
612  *
613  * probe should return -errno on error, or 0 on success. During probe,
614  * input will not be passed to raw_event unless hid_device_io_start is
615  * called.
616  *
617  * raw_event and event should return 0 on no action performed, 1 when no
618  * further processing should be done and negative on error
619  *
620  * input_mapping shall return a negative value to completely ignore this usage
621  * (e.g. doubled or invalid usage), zero to continue with parsing of this
622  * usage by generic code (no special handling needed) or positive to skip
623  * generic parsing (needed special handling which was done in the hook already)
624  * input_mapped shall return negative to inform the layer that this usage
625  * should not be considered for further processing or zero to notify that
626  * no processing was performed and should be done in a generic manner
627  * Both these functions may be NULL which means the same behavior as returning
628  * zero from them.
629  */
630 struct hid_driver {
631 	char *name;
632 	const struct hid_device_id *id_table;
633 
634 	struct list_head dyn_list;
635 	spinlock_t dyn_lock;
636 
637 	int (*probe)(struct hid_device *dev, const struct hid_device_id *id);
638 	void (*remove)(struct hid_device *dev);
639 
640 	const struct hid_report_id *report_table;
641 	int (*raw_event)(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_report *report,
642 			u8 *data, int size);
643 	const struct hid_usage_id *usage_table;
644 	int (*event)(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_field *field,
645 			struct hid_usage *usage, __s32 value);
646 	void (*report)(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_report *report);
647 
648 	__u8 *(*report_fixup)(struct hid_device *hdev, __u8 *buf,
649 			unsigned int *size);
650 
651 	int (*input_mapping)(struct hid_device *hdev,
652 			struct hid_input *hidinput, struct hid_field *field,
653 			struct hid_usage *usage, unsigned long **bit, int *max);
654 	int (*input_mapped)(struct hid_device *hdev,
655 			struct hid_input *hidinput, struct hid_field *field,
656 			struct hid_usage *usage, unsigned long **bit, int *max);
657 	void (*input_configured)(struct hid_device *hdev,
658 				 struct hid_input *hidinput);
659 	void (*feature_mapping)(struct hid_device *hdev,
660 			struct hid_field *field,
661 			struct hid_usage *usage);
662 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
663 	int (*suspend)(struct hid_device *hdev, pm_message_t message);
664 	int (*resume)(struct hid_device *hdev);
665 	int (*reset_resume)(struct hid_device *hdev);
666 #endif
667 /* private: */
668 	struct device_driver driver;
669 };
670 
671 /**
672  * hid_ll_driver - low level driver callbacks
673  * @start: called on probe to start the device
674  * @stop: called on remove
675  * @open: called by input layer on open
676  * @close: called by input layer on close
677  * @parse: this method is called only once to parse the device data,
678  *	   shouldn't allocate anything to not leak memory
679  * @request: send report request to device (e.g. feature report)
680  * @wait: wait for buffered io to complete (send/recv reports)
681  * @raw_request: send raw report request to device (e.g. feature report)
682  * @output_report: send output report to device
683  * @idle: send idle request to device
684  */
685 struct hid_ll_driver {
686 	int (*start)(struct hid_device *hdev);
687 	void (*stop)(struct hid_device *hdev);
688 
689 	int (*open)(struct hid_device *hdev);
690 	void (*close)(struct hid_device *hdev);
691 
692 	int (*power)(struct hid_device *hdev, int level);
693 
694 	int (*parse)(struct hid_device *hdev);
695 
696 	void (*request)(struct hid_device *hdev,
697 			struct hid_report *report, int reqtype);
698 
699 	int (*wait)(struct hid_device *hdev);
700 
701 	int (*raw_request) (struct hid_device *hdev, unsigned char reportnum,
702 			    __u8 *buf, size_t len, unsigned char rtype,
703 			    int reqtype);
704 
705 	int (*output_report) (struct hid_device *hdev, __u8 *buf, size_t len);
706 
707 	int (*idle)(struct hid_device *hdev, int report, int idle, int reqtype);
708 };
709 
710 #define	PM_HINT_FULLON	1<<5
711 #define PM_HINT_NORMAL	1<<1
712 
713 /* Applications from HID Usage Tables 4/8/99 Version 1.1 */
714 /* We ignore a few input applications that are not widely used */
715 #define IS_INPUT_APPLICATION(a) (((a >= 0x00010000) && (a <= 0x00010008)) || (a == 0x00010080) || (a == 0x000c0001) || ((a >= 0x000d0002) && (a <= 0x000d0006)))
716 
717 /* HID core API */
718 
719 extern int hid_debug;
720 
721 extern bool hid_ignore(struct hid_device *);
722 extern int hid_add_device(struct hid_device *);
723 extern void hid_destroy_device(struct hid_device *);
724 
725 extern int __must_check __hid_register_driver(struct hid_driver *,
726 		struct module *, const char *mod_name);
727 
728 /* use a define to avoid include chaining to get THIS_MODULE & friends */
729 #define hid_register_driver(driver) \
730 	__hid_register_driver(driver, THIS_MODULE, KBUILD_MODNAME)
731 
732 extern void hid_unregister_driver(struct hid_driver *);
733 
734 /**
735  * module_hid_driver() - Helper macro for registering a HID driver
736  * @__hid_driver: hid_driver struct
737  *
738  * Helper macro for HID drivers which do not do anything special in module
739  * init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each module may only
740  * use this macro once, and calling it replaces module_init() and module_exit()
741  */
742 #define module_hid_driver(__hid_driver) \
743 	module_driver(__hid_driver, hid_register_driver, \
744 		      hid_unregister_driver)
745 
746 extern void hidinput_hid_event(struct hid_device *, struct hid_field *, struct hid_usage *, __s32);
747 extern void hidinput_report_event(struct hid_device *hid, struct hid_report *report);
748 extern int hidinput_connect(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned int force);
749 extern void hidinput_disconnect(struct hid_device *);
750 
751 int hid_set_field(struct hid_field *, unsigned, __s32);
752 int hid_input_report(struct hid_device *, int type, u8 *, int, int);
753 int hidinput_find_field(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned int type, unsigned int code, struct hid_field **field);
754 struct hid_field *hidinput_get_led_field(struct hid_device *hid);
755 unsigned int hidinput_count_leds(struct hid_device *hid);
756 __s32 hidinput_calc_abs_res(const struct hid_field *field, __u16 code);
757 void hid_output_report(struct hid_report *report, __u8 *data);
758 void __hid_request(struct hid_device *hid, struct hid_report *rep, int reqtype);
759 u8 *hid_alloc_report_buf(struct hid_report *report, gfp_t flags);
760 struct hid_device *hid_allocate_device(void);
761 struct hid_report *hid_register_report(struct hid_device *device, unsigned type, unsigned id);
762 int hid_parse_report(struct hid_device *hid, __u8 *start, unsigned size);
763 struct hid_report *hid_validate_values(struct hid_device *hid,
764 				       unsigned int type, unsigned int id,
765 				       unsigned int field_index,
766 				       unsigned int report_counts);
767 int hid_open_report(struct hid_device *device);
768 int hid_check_keys_pressed(struct hid_device *hid);
769 int hid_connect(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned int connect_mask);
770 void hid_disconnect(struct hid_device *hid);
771 const struct hid_device_id *hid_match_id(struct hid_device *hdev,
772 					 const struct hid_device_id *id);
773 s32 hid_snto32(__u32 value, unsigned n);
774 
775 /**
776  * hid_device_io_start - enable HID input during probe, remove
777  *
778  * @hid - the device
779  *
780  * This should only be called during probe or remove and only be
781  * called by the thread calling probe or remove. It will allow
782  * incoming packets to be delivered to the driver.
783  */
784 static inline void hid_device_io_start(struct hid_device *hid) {
785 	if (hid->io_started) {
786 		dev_warn(&hid->dev, "io already started");
787 		return;
788 	}
789 	hid->io_started = true;
790 	up(&hid->driver_input_lock);
791 }
792 
793 /**
794  * hid_device_io_stop - disable HID input during probe, remove
795  *
796  * @hid - the device
797  *
798  * Should only be called after hid_device_io_start. It will prevent
799  * incoming packets from going to the driver for the duration of
800  * probe, remove. If called during probe, packets will still go to the
801  * driver after probe is complete. This function should only be called
802  * by the thread calling probe or remove.
803  */
804 static inline void hid_device_io_stop(struct hid_device *hid) {
805 	if (!hid->io_started) {
806 		dev_warn(&hid->dev, "io already stopped");
807 		return;
808 	}
809 	hid->io_started = false;
810 	down(&hid->driver_input_lock);
811 }
812 
813 /**
814  * hid_map_usage - map usage input bits
815  *
816  * @hidinput: hidinput which we are interested in
817  * @usage: usage to fill in
818  * @bit: pointer to input->{}bit (out parameter)
819  * @max: maximal valid usage->code to consider later (out parameter)
820  * @type: input event type (EV_KEY, EV_REL, ...)
821  * @c: code which corresponds to this usage and type
822  */
823 static inline void hid_map_usage(struct hid_input *hidinput,
824 		struct hid_usage *usage, unsigned long **bit, int *max,
825 		__u8 type, __u16 c)
826 {
827 	struct input_dev *input = hidinput->input;
828 
829 	usage->type = type;
830 	usage->code = c;
831 
832 	switch (type) {
833 	case EV_ABS:
834 		*bit = input->absbit;
835 		*max = ABS_MAX;
836 		break;
837 	case EV_REL:
838 		*bit = input->relbit;
839 		*max = REL_MAX;
840 		break;
841 	case EV_KEY:
842 		*bit = input->keybit;
843 		*max = KEY_MAX;
844 		break;
845 	case EV_LED:
846 		*bit = input->ledbit;
847 		*max = LED_MAX;
848 		break;
849 	}
850 }
851 
852 /**
853  * hid_map_usage_clear - map usage input bits and clear the input bit
854  *
855  * The same as hid_map_usage, except the @c bit is also cleared in supported
856  * bits (@bit).
857  */
858 static inline void hid_map_usage_clear(struct hid_input *hidinput,
859 		struct hid_usage *usage, unsigned long **bit, int *max,
860 		__u8 type, __u16 c)
861 {
862 	hid_map_usage(hidinput, usage, bit, max, type, c);
863 	clear_bit(c, *bit);
864 }
865 
866 /**
867  * hid_parse - parse HW reports
868  *
869  * @hdev: hid device
870  *
871  * Call this from probe after you set up the device (if needed). Your
872  * report_fixup will be called (if non-NULL) after reading raw report from
873  * device before passing it to hid layer for real parsing.
874  */
875 static inline int __must_check hid_parse(struct hid_device *hdev)
876 {
877 	return hid_open_report(hdev);
878 }
879 
880 /**
881  * hid_hw_start - start underlaying HW
882  *
883  * @hdev: hid device
884  * @connect_mask: which outputs to connect, see HID_CONNECT_*
885  *
886  * Call this in probe function *after* hid_parse. This will setup HW buffers
887  * and start the device (if not deffered to device open). hid_hw_stop must be
888  * called if this was successful.
889  */
890 static inline int __must_check hid_hw_start(struct hid_device *hdev,
891 		unsigned int connect_mask)
892 {
893 	int ret = hdev->ll_driver->start(hdev);
894 	if (ret || !connect_mask)
895 		return ret;
896 	ret = hid_connect(hdev, connect_mask);
897 	if (ret)
898 		hdev->ll_driver->stop(hdev);
899 	return ret;
900 }
901 
902 /**
903  * hid_hw_stop - stop underlaying HW
904  *
905  * @hdev: hid device
906  *
907  * This is usually called from remove function or from probe when something
908  * failed and hid_hw_start was called already.
909  */
910 static inline void hid_hw_stop(struct hid_device *hdev)
911 {
912 	hid_disconnect(hdev);
913 	hdev->ll_driver->stop(hdev);
914 }
915 
916 /**
917  * hid_hw_open - signal underlaying HW to start delivering events
918  *
919  * @hdev: hid device
920  *
921  * Tell underlying HW to start delivering events from the device.
922  * This function should be called sometime after successful call
923  * to hid_hiw_start().
924  */
925 static inline int __must_check hid_hw_open(struct hid_device *hdev)
926 {
927 	return hdev->ll_driver->open(hdev);
928 }
929 
930 /**
931  * hid_hw_close - signal underlaying HW to stop delivering events
932  *
933  * @hdev: hid device
934  *
935  * This function indicates that we are not interested in the events
936  * from this device anymore. Delivery of events may or may not stop,
937  * depending on the number of users still outstanding.
938  */
939 static inline void hid_hw_close(struct hid_device *hdev)
940 {
941 	hdev->ll_driver->close(hdev);
942 }
943 
944 /**
945  * hid_hw_power - requests underlying HW to go into given power mode
946  *
947  * @hdev: hid device
948  * @level: requested power level (one of %PM_HINT_* defines)
949  *
950  * This function requests underlying hardware to enter requested power
951  * mode.
952  */
953 
954 static inline int hid_hw_power(struct hid_device *hdev, int level)
955 {
956 	return hdev->ll_driver->power ? hdev->ll_driver->power(hdev, level) : 0;
957 }
958 
959 
960 /**
961  * hid_hw_request - send report request to device
962  *
963  * @hdev: hid device
964  * @report: report to send
965  * @reqtype: hid request type
966  */
967 static inline void hid_hw_request(struct hid_device *hdev,
968 				  struct hid_report *report, int reqtype)
969 {
970 	if (hdev->ll_driver->request)
971 		return hdev->ll_driver->request(hdev, report, reqtype);
972 
973 	__hid_request(hdev, report, reqtype);
974 }
975 
976 /**
977  * hid_hw_raw_request - send report request to device
978  *
979  * @hdev: hid device
980  * @reportnum: report ID
981  * @buf: in/out data to transfer
982  * @len: length of buf
983  * @rtype: HID report type
984  * @reqtype: HID_REQ_GET_REPORT or HID_REQ_SET_REPORT
985  *
986  * @return: count of data transfered, negative if error
987  *
988  * Same behavior as hid_hw_request, but with raw buffers instead.
989  */
990 static inline int hid_hw_raw_request(struct hid_device *hdev,
991 				  unsigned char reportnum, __u8 *buf,
992 				  size_t len, unsigned char rtype, int reqtype)
993 {
994 	if (len < 1 || len > HID_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE || !buf)
995 		return -EINVAL;
996 
997 	return hdev->ll_driver->raw_request(hdev, reportnum, buf, len,
998 						    rtype, reqtype);
999 }
1000 
1001 /**
1002  * hid_hw_output_report - send output report to device
1003  *
1004  * @hdev: hid device
1005  * @buf: raw data to transfer
1006  * @len: length of buf
1007  *
1008  * @return: count of data transfered, negative if error
1009  */
1010 static inline int hid_hw_output_report(struct hid_device *hdev, __u8 *buf,
1011 					size_t len)
1012 {
1013 	if (len < 1 || len > HID_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE || !buf)
1014 		return -EINVAL;
1015 
1016 	if (hdev->ll_driver->output_report)
1017 		return hdev->ll_driver->output_report(hdev, buf, len);
1018 
1019 	return -ENOSYS;
1020 }
1021 
1022 /**
1023  * hid_hw_idle - send idle request to device
1024  *
1025  * @hdev: hid device
1026  * @report: report to control
1027  * @idle: idle state
1028  * @reqtype: hid request type
1029  */
1030 static inline int hid_hw_idle(struct hid_device *hdev, int report, int idle,
1031 		int reqtype)
1032 {
1033 	if (hdev->ll_driver->idle)
1034 		return hdev->ll_driver->idle(hdev, report, idle, reqtype);
1035 
1036 	return 0;
1037 }
1038 
1039 /**
1040  * hid_hw_wait - wait for buffered io to complete
1041  *
1042  * @hdev: hid device
1043  */
1044 static inline void hid_hw_wait(struct hid_device *hdev)
1045 {
1046 	if (hdev->ll_driver->wait)
1047 		hdev->ll_driver->wait(hdev);
1048 }
1049 
1050 int hid_report_raw_event(struct hid_device *hid, int type, u8 *data, int size,
1051 		int interrupt);
1052 
1053 /* HID quirks API */
1054 u32 usbhid_lookup_quirk(const u16 idVendor, const u16 idProduct);
1055 int usbhid_quirks_init(char **quirks_param);
1056 void usbhid_quirks_exit(void);
1057 
1058 #ifdef CONFIG_HID_PID
1059 int hid_pidff_init(struct hid_device *hid);
1060 #else
1061 #define hid_pidff_init NULL
1062 #endif
1063 
1064 #define dbg_hid(format, arg...)						\
1065 do {									\
1066 	if (hid_debug)							\
1067 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: " format, __FILE__, ##arg);	\
1068 } while (0)
1069 
1070 #define hid_printk(level, hid, fmt, arg...)		\
1071 	dev_printk(level, &(hid)->dev, fmt, ##arg)
1072 #define hid_emerg(hid, fmt, arg...)			\
1073 	dev_emerg(&(hid)->dev, fmt, ##arg)
1074 #define hid_crit(hid, fmt, arg...)			\
1075 	dev_crit(&(hid)->dev, fmt, ##arg)
1076 #define hid_alert(hid, fmt, arg...)			\
1077 	dev_alert(&(hid)->dev, fmt, ##arg)
1078 #define hid_err(hid, fmt, arg...)			\
1079 	dev_err(&(hid)->dev, fmt, ##arg)
1080 #define hid_notice(hid, fmt, arg...)			\
1081 	dev_notice(&(hid)->dev, fmt, ##arg)
1082 #define hid_warn(hid, fmt, arg...)			\
1083 	dev_warn(&(hid)->dev, fmt, ##arg)
1084 #define hid_info(hid, fmt, arg...)			\
1085 	dev_info(&(hid)->dev, fmt, ##arg)
1086 #define hid_dbg(hid, fmt, arg...)			\
1087 	dev_dbg(&(hid)->dev, fmt, ##arg)
1088 
1089 #endif
1090