xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/hid.h (revision ba6e8564)
1 #ifndef __HID_H
2 #define __HID_H
3 
4 /*
5  * $Id: hid.h,v 1.24 2001/12/27 10:37:41 vojtech Exp $
6  *
7  *  Copyright (c) 1999 Andreas Gal
8  *  Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Vojtech Pavlik
9  *  Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Jiri Kosina
10  */
11 
12 /*
13  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16  * (at your option) any later version.
17  *
18  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
21  * GNU General Public License for more details.
22  *
23  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
26  *
27  * Should you need to contact me, the author, you can do so either by
28  * e-mail - mail your message to <[email protected]>, or by paper mail:
29  * Vojtech Pavlik, Simunkova 1594, Prague 8, 182 00 Czech Republic
30  */
31 
32 #include <linux/types.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 #include <linux/list.h>
35 #include <linux/timer.h>
36 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
37 #include <linux/input.h>
38 
39 /*
40  * USB HID (Human Interface Device) interface class code
41  */
42 
43 #define USB_INTERFACE_CLASS_HID		3
44 
45 /*
46  * USB HID interface subclass and protocol codes
47  */
48 
49 #define USB_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_BOOT	1
50 #define USB_INTERFACE_PROTOCOL_KEYBOARD	1
51 #define USB_INTERFACE_PROTOCOL_MOUSE	2
52 
53 /*
54  * HID class requests
55  */
56 
57 #define HID_REQ_GET_REPORT		0x01
58 #define HID_REQ_GET_IDLE		0x02
59 #define HID_REQ_GET_PROTOCOL		0x03
60 #define HID_REQ_SET_REPORT		0x09
61 #define HID_REQ_SET_IDLE		0x0A
62 #define HID_REQ_SET_PROTOCOL		0x0B
63 
64 /*
65  * HID class descriptor types
66  */
67 
68 #define HID_DT_HID			(USB_TYPE_CLASS | 0x01)
69 #define HID_DT_REPORT			(USB_TYPE_CLASS | 0x02)
70 #define HID_DT_PHYSICAL			(USB_TYPE_CLASS | 0x03)
71 
72 /*
73  * We parse each description item into this structure. Short items data
74  * values are expanded to 32-bit signed int, long items contain a pointer
75  * into the data area.
76  */
77 
78 struct hid_item {
79 	unsigned  format;
80 	__u8      size;
81 	__u8      type;
82 	__u8      tag;
83 	union {
84 	    __u8   u8;
85 	    __s8   s8;
86 	    __u16  u16;
87 	    __s16  s16;
88 	    __u32  u32;
89 	    __s32  s32;
90 	    __u8  *longdata;
91 	} data;
92 };
93 
94 /*
95  * HID report item format
96  */
97 
98 #define HID_ITEM_FORMAT_SHORT	0
99 #define HID_ITEM_FORMAT_LONG	1
100 
101 /*
102  * Special tag indicating long items
103  */
104 
105 #define HID_ITEM_TAG_LONG	15
106 
107 /*
108  * HID report descriptor item type (prefix bit 2,3)
109  */
110 
111 #define HID_ITEM_TYPE_MAIN		0
112 #define HID_ITEM_TYPE_GLOBAL		1
113 #define HID_ITEM_TYPE_LOCAL		2
114 #define HID_ITEM_TYPE_RESERVED		3
115 
116 /*
117  * HID report descriptor main item tags
118  */
119 
120 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_TAG_INPUT			8
121 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_TAG_OUTPUT		9
122 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_TAG_FEATURE		11
123 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_TAG_BEGIN_COLLECTION	10
124 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_TAG_END_COLLECTION	12
125 
126 /*
127  * HID report descriptor main item contents
128  */
129 
130 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_CONSTANT		0x001
131 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_VARIABLE		0x002
132 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_RELATIVE		0x004
133 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_WRAP		0x008
134 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_NONLINEAR		0x010
135 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_NO_PREFERRED	0x020
136 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_NULL_STATE	0x040
137 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_VOLATILE		0x080
138 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_BUFFERED_BYTE	0x100
139 
140 /*
141  * HID report descriptor collection item types
142  */
143 
144 #define HID_COLLECTION_PHYSICAL		0
145 #define HID_COLLECTION_APPLICATION	1
146 #define HID_COLLECTION_LOGICAL		2
147 
148 /*
149  * HID report descriptor global item tags
150  */
151 
152 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_USAGE_PAGE		0
153 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_LOGICAL_MINIMUM	1
154 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_LOGICAL_MAXIMUM	2
155 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_PHYSICAL_MINIMUM	3
156 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_PHYSICAL_MAXIMUM	4
157 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_UNIT_EXPONENT	5
158 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_UNIT		6
159 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_REPORT_SIZE		7
160 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_REPORT_ID		8
161 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_REPORT_COUNT	9
162 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_PUSH		10
163 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_POP			11
164 
165 /*
166  * HID report descriptor local item tags
167  */
168 
169 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_USAGE		0
170 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_USAGE_MINIMUM	1
171 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_USAGE_MAXIMUM	2
172 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_DESIGNATOR_INDEX	3
173 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_DESIGNATOR_MINIMUM	4
174 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_DESIGNATOR_MAXIMUM	5
175 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_STRING_INDEX		7
176 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_STRING_MINIMUM	8
177 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_STRING_MAXIMUM	9
178 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_DELIMITER		10
179 
180 /*
181  * HID usage tables
182  */
183 
184 #define HID_USAGE_PAGE		0xffff0000
185 
186 #define HID_UP_UNDEFINED	0x00000000
187 #define HID_UP_GENDESK		0x00010000
188 #define HID_UP_SIMULATION	0x00020000
189 #define HID_UP_KEYBOARD		0x00070000
190 #define HID_UP_LED		0x00080000
191 #define HID_UP_BUTTON		0x00090000
192 #define HID_UP_ORDINAL		0x000a0000
193 #define HID_UP_CONSUMER		0x000c0000
194 #define HID_UP_DIGITIZER	0x000d0000
195 #define HID_UP_PID		0x000f0000
196 #define HID_UP_HPVENDOR         0xff7f0000
197 #define HID_UP_MSVENDOR		0xff000000
198 #define HID_UP_CUSTOM		0x00ff0000
199 #define HID_UP_LOGIVENDOR	0xffbc0000
200 
201 #define HID_USAGE		0x0000ffff
202 
203 #define HID_GD_POINTER		0x00010001
204 #define HID_GD_MOUSE		0x00010002
205 #define HID_GD_JOYSTICK		0x00010004
206 #define HID_GD_GAMEPAD		0x00010005
207 #define HID_GD_KEYBOARD		0x00010006
208 #define HID_GD_KEYPAD		0x00010007
209 #define HID_GD_MULTIAXIS	0x00010008
210 #define HID_GD_X		0x00010030
211 #define HID_GD_Y		0x00010031
212 #define HID_GD_Z		0x00010032
213 #define HID_GD_RX		0x00010033
214 #define HID_GD_RY		0x00010034
215 #define HID_GD_RZ		0x00010035
216 #define HID_GD_SLIDER		0x00010036
217 #define HID_GD_DIAL		0x00010037
218 #define HID_GD_WHEEL		0x00010038
219 #define HID_GD_HATSWITCH	0x00010039
220 #define HID_GD_BUFFER		0x0001003a
221 #define HID_GD_BYTECOUNT	0x0001003b
222 #define HID_GD_MOTION		0x0001003c
223 #define HID_GD_START		0x0001003d
224 #define HID_GD_SELECT		0x0001003e
225 #define HID_GD_VX		0x00010040
226 #define HID_GD_VY		0x00010041
227 #define HID_GD_VZ		0x00010042
228 #define HID_GD_VBRX		0x00010043
229 #define HID_GD_VBRY		0x00010044
230 #define HID_GD_VBRZ		0x00010045
231 #define HID_GD_VNO		0x00010046
232 #define HID_GD_FEATURE		0x00010047
233 #define HID_GD_UP		0x00010090
234 #define HID_GD_DOWN		0x00010091
235 #define HID_GD_RIGHT		0x00010092
236 #define HID_GD_LEFT		0x00010093
237 
238 /*
239  * HID report types --- Ouch! HID spec says 1 2 3!
240  */
241 
242 #define HID_INPUT_REPORT	0
243 #define HID_OUTPUT_REPORT	1
244 #define HID_FEATURE_REPORT	2
245 
246 /*
247  * HID device quirks.
248  */
249 
250 #define HID_QUIRK_INVERT			0x00000001
251 #define HID_QUIRK_NOTOUCH			0x00000002
252 #define HID_QUIRK_IGNORE			0x00000004
253 #define HID_QUIRK_NOGET				0x00000008
254 #define HID_QUIRK_HIDDEV			0x00000010
255 #define HID_QUIRK_BADPAD			0x00000020
256 #define HID_QUIRK_MULTI_INPUT			0x00000040
257 #define HID_QUIRK_2WHEEL_MOUSE_HACK_7		0x00000080
258 #define HID_QUIRK_2WHEEL_MOUSE_HACK_5		0x00000100
259 #define HID_QUIRK_2WHEEL_MOUSE_HACK_ON		0x00000200
260 #define HID_QUIRK_MIGHTYMOUSE			0x00000400
261 #define HID_QUIRK_CYMOTION			0x00000800
262 #define HID_QUIRK_POWERBOOK_HAS_FN		0x00001000
263 #define HID_QUIRK_POWERBOOK_FN_ON		0x00002000
264 #define HID_QUIRK_INVERT_HWHEEL			0x00004000
265 #define HID_QUIRK_POWERBOOK_ISO_KEYBOARD        0x00008000
266 #define HID_QUIRK_BAD_RELATIVE_KEYS		0x00010000
267 #define HID_QUIRK_SKIP_OUTPUT_REPORTS		0x00020000
268 #define HID_QUIRK_IGNORE_MOUSE			0x00040000
269 #define HID_QUIRK_SONY_PS3_CONTROLLER		0x00080000
270 #define HID_QUIRK_LOGITECH_S510_DESCRIPTOR	0x00100000
271 #define HID_QUIRK_DUPLICATE_USAGES		0x00200000
272 
273 /*
274  * This is the global environment of the parser. This information is
275  * persistent for main-items. The global environment can be saved and
276  * restored with PUSH/POP statements.
277  */
278 
279 struct hid_global {
280 	unsigned usage_page;
281 	__s32    logical_minimum;
282 	__s32    logical_maximum;
283 	__s32    physical_minimum;
284 	__s32    physical_maximum;
285 	__s32    unit_exponent;
286 	unsigned unit;
287 	unsigned report_id;
288 	unsigned report_size;
289 	unsigned report_count;
290 };
291 
292 /*
293  * This is the local environment. It is persistent up the next main-item.
294  */
295 
296 #define HID_MAX_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE		4096
297 #define HID_MAX_USAGES			8192
298 #define HID_DEFAULT_NUM_COLLECTIONS	16
299 
300 struct hid_local {
301 	unsigned usage[HID_MAX_USAGES]; /* usage array */
302 	unsigned collection_index[HID_MAX_USAGES]; /* collection index array */
303 	unsigned usage_index;
304 	unsigned usage_minimum;
305 	unsigned delimiter_depth;
306 	unsigned delimiter_branch;
307 };
308 
309 /*
310  * This is the collection stack. We climb up the stack to determine
311  * application and function of each field.
312  */
313 
314 struct hid_collection {
315 	unsigned type;
316 	unsigned usage;
317 	unsigned level;
318 };
319 
320 struct hid_usage {
321 	unsigned  hid;			/* hid usage code */
322 	unsigned  collection_index;	/* index into collection array */
323 	/* hidinput data */
324 	__u16     code;			/* input driver code */
325 	__u8      type;			/* input driver type */
326 	__s8	  hat_min;		/* hat switch fun */
327 	__s8	  hat_max;		/* ditto */
328 	__s8	  hat_dir;		/* ditto */
329 };
330 
331 struct hid_input;
332 
333 struct hid_field {
334 	unsigned  physical;		/* physical usage for this field */
335 	unsigned  logical;		/* logical usage for this field */
336 	unsigned  application;		/* application usage for this field */
337 	struct hid_usage *usage;	/* usage table for this function */
338 	unsigned  maxusage;		/* maximum usage index */
339 	unsigned  flags;		/* main-item flags (i.e. volatile,array,constant) */
340 	unsigned  report_offset;	/* bit offset in the report */
341 	unsigned  report_size;		/* size of this field in the report */
342 	unsigned  report_count;		/* number of this field in the report */
343 	unsigned  report_type;		/* (input,output,feature) */
344 	__s32    *value;		/* last known value(s) */
345 	__s32     logical_minimum;
346 	__s32     logical_maximum;
347 	__s32     physical_minimum;
348 	__s32     physical_maximum;
349 	__s32     unit_exponent;
350 	unsigned  unit;
351 	struct hid_report *report;	/* associated report */
352 	unsigned index;			/* index into report->field[] */
353 	/* hidinput data */
354 	struct hid_input *hidinput;	/* associated input structure */
355 	__u16 dpad;			/* dpad input code */
356 };
357 
358 #define HID_MAX_FIELDS 64
359 
360 struct hid_report {
361 	struct list_head list;
362 	unsigned id;					/* id of this report */
363 	unsigned type;					/* report type */
364 	struct hid_field *field[HID_MAX_FIELDS];	/* fields of the report */
365 	unsigned maxfield;				/* maximum valid field index */
366 	unsigned size;					/* size of the report (bits) */
367 	struct hid_device *device;			/* associated device */
368 };
369 
370 struct hid_report_enum {
371 	unsigned numbered;
372 	struct list_head report_list;
373 	struct hid_report *report_id_hash[256];
374 };
375 
376 #define HID_REPORT_TYPES 3
377 
378 #define HID_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE	64		/* make sure there is at least a packet size of space */
379 #define HID_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE	4096		/* 4kb */
380 #define HID_CONTROL_FIFO_SIZE	256		/* to init devices with >100 reports */
381 #define HID_OUTPUT_FIFO_SIZE	64
382 
383 struct hid_control_fifo {
384 	unsigned char dir;
385 	struct hid_report *report;
386 };
387 
388 #define HID_CLAIMED_INPUT	1
389 #define HID_CLAIMED_HIDDEV	2
390 
391 #define HID_CTRL_RUNNING	1
392 #define HID_OUT_RUNNING		2
393 #define HID_IN_RUNNING		3
394 #define HID_RESET_PENDING	4
395 #define HID_SUSPENDED		5
396 #define HID_CLEAR_HALT		6
397 
398 struct hid_input {
399 	struct list_head list;
400 	struct hid_report *report;
401 	struct input_dev *input;
402 };
403 
404 struct hid_device {							/* device report descriptor */
405 	 __u8 *rdesc;
406 	unsigned rsize;
407 	struct hid_collection *collection;				/* List of HID collections */
408 	unsigned collection_size;					/* Number of allocated hid_collections */
409 	unsigned maxcollection;						/* Number of parsed collections */
410 	unsigned maxapplication;					/* Number of applications */
411 	unsigned short bus;                                             /* BUS ID */
412 	unsigned short vendor;                                          /* Vendor ID */
413 	unsigned short product;                                         /* Product ID */
414 	unsigned version;						/* HID version */
415 	unsigned country;						/* HID country */
416 	struct hid_report_enum report_enum[HID_REPORT_TYPES];
417 
418 	struct device *dev;						/* device */
419 
420 	unsigned claimed;						/* Claimed by hidinput, hiddev? */
421 	unsigned quirks;						/* Various quirks the device can pull on us */
422 
423 	struct list_head inputs;					/* The list of inputs */
424 	void *hiddev;							/* The hiddev structure */
425 	int minor;							/* Hiddev minor number */
426 
427 	wait_queue_head_t wait;						/* For sleeping */
428 
429 	int open;							/* is the device open by anyone? */
430 	char name[128];							/* Device name */
431 	char phys[64];							/* Device physical location */
432 	char uniq[64];							/* Device unique identifier (serial #) */
433 
434 	void *driver_data;
435 
436 	/* device-specific function pointers */
437 	int (*hidinput_input_event) (struct input_dev *, unsigned int, unsigned int, int);
438 	int (*hid_open) (struct hid_device *);
439 	void (*hid_close) (struct hid_device *);
440 
441 	/* hiddev event handler */
442 	void (*hiddev_hid_event) (struct hid_device *, struct hid_field *field,
443 				  struct hid_usage *, __s32);
444 	void (*hiddev_report_event) (struct hid_device *, struct hid_report *);
445 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_HIDINPUT_POWERBOOK
446 	unsigned long pb_pressed_fn[NBITS(KEY_MAX)];
447 	unsigned long pb_pressed_numlock[NBITS(KEY_MAX)];
448 #endif
449 };
450 
451 #define HID_GLOBAL_STACK_SIZE 4
452 #define HID_COLLECTION_STACK_SIZE 4
453 
454 struct hid_parser {
455 	struct hid_global     global;
456 	struct hid_global     global_stack[HID_GLOBAL_STACK_SIZE];
457 	unsigned              global_stack_ptr;
458 	struct hid_local      local;
459 	unsigned              collection_stack[HID_COLLECTION_STACK_SIZE];
460 	unsigned              collection_stack_ptr;
461 	struct hid_device    *device;
462 };
463 
464 struct hid_class_descriptor {
465 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
466 	__u16 wDescriptorLength;
467 } __attribute__ ((packed));
468 
469 struct hid_descriptor {
470 	__u8  bLength;
471 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
472 	__u16 bcdHID;
473 	__u8  bCountryCode;
474 	__u8  bNumDescriptors;
475 
476 	struct hid_class_descriptor desc[1];
477 } __attribute__ ((packed));
478 
479 /* Applications from HID Usage Tables 4/8/99 Version 1.1 */
480 /* We ignore a few input applications that are not widely used */
481 #define IS_INPUT_APPLICATION(a) (((a >= 0x00010000) && (a <= 0x00010008)) || (a == 0x00010080) || (a == 0x000c0001))
482 
483 /* HID core API */
484 extern void hidinput_hid_event(struct hid_device *, struct hid_field *, struct hid_usage *, __s32);
485 extern void hidinput_report_event(struct hid_device *hid, struct hid_report *report);
486 extern int hidinput_connect(struct hid_device *);
487 extern void hidinput_disconnect(struct hid_device *);
488 
489 int hid_set_field(struct hid_field *, unsigned, __s32);
490 int hid_input_report(struct hid_device *, int type, u8 *, int, int);
491 int hidinput_find_field(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned int type, unsigned int code, struct hid_field **field);
492 void hid_input_field(struct hid_device *hid, struct hid_field *field, __u8 *data, int interrupt);
493 void hid_output_report(struct hid_report *report, __u8 *data);
494 void hid_free_device(struct hid_device *device);
495 struct hid_device *hid_parse_report(__u8 *start, unsigned size);
496 
497 #ifdef CONFIG_HID_FF
498 int hid_ff_init(struct hid_device *hid);
499 
500 int hid_lgff_init(struct hid_device *hid);
501 int hid_plff_init(struct hid_device *hid);
502 int hid_tmff_init(struct hid_device *hid);
503 int hid_zpff_init(struct hid_device *hid);
504 #ifdef CONFIG_HID_PID
505 int hid_pidff_init(struct hid_device *hid);
506 #else
507 static inline int hid_pidff_init(struct hid_device *hid) { return -ENODEV; }
508 #endif
509 
510 #else
511 static inline int hid_ff_init(struct hid_device *hid) { return -1; }
512 #endif
513 #ifdef DEBUG
514 #define dbg(format, arg...) printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: " format "\n" , \
515 		__FILE__ , ## arg)
516 #else
517 #define dbg(format, arg...) do {} while (0)
518 #endif
519 
520 #define err(format, arg...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " format "\n" , \
521 		__FILE__ , ## arg)
522 #endif
523 
524