xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/hid.h (revision 7132fe4f)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 1999 Andreas Gal
3  *  Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Vojtech Pavlik
4  *  Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Jiri Kosina
5  */
6 /*
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  * (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20  *
21  * Should you need to contact me, the author, you can do so either by
22  * e-mail - mail your message to <[email protected]>, or by paper mail:
23  * Vojtech Pavlik, Simunkova 1594, Prague 8, 182 00 Czech Republic
24  */
25 #ifndef __HID_H
26 #define __HID_H
27 
28 
29 #include <linux/types.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/list.h>
32 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h> /* hid_device_id */
33 #include <linux/timer.h>
34 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
35 #include <linux/input.h>
36 #include <linux/semaphore.h>
37 #include <linux/power_supply.h>
38 #include <uapi/linux/hid.h>
39 
40 /*
41  * We parse each description item into this structure. Short items data
42  * values are expanded to 32-bit signed int, long items contain a pointer
43  * into the data area.
44  */
45 
46 struct hid_item {
47 	unsigned  format;
48 	__u8      size;
49 	__u8      type;
50 	__u8      tag;
51 	union {
52 	    __u8   u8;
53 	    __s8   s8;
54 	    __u16  u16;
55 	    __s16  s16;
56 	    __u32  u32;
57 	    __s32  s32;
58 	    __u8  *longdata;
59 	} data;
60 };
61 
62 /*
63  * HID report item format
64  */
65 
66 #define HID_ITEM_FORMAT_SHORT	0
67 #define HID_ITEM_FORMAT_LONG	1
68 
69 /*
70  * Special tag indicating long items
71  */
72 
73 #define HID_ITEM_TAG_LONG	15
74 
75 /*
76  * HID report descriptor item type (prefix bit 2,3)
77  */
78 
79 #define HID_ITEM_TYPE_MAIN		0
80 #define HID_ITEM_TYPE_GLOBAL		1
81 #define HID_ITEM_TYPE_LOCAL		2
82 #define HID_ITEM_TYPE_RESERVED		3
83 
84 /*
85  * HID report descriptor main item tags
86  */
87 
88 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_TAG_INPUT			8
89 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_TAG_OUTPUT		9
90 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_TAG_FEATURE		11
91 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_TAG_BEGIN_COLLECTION	10
92 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_TAG_END_COLLECTION	12
93 
94 /*
95  * HID report descriptor main item contents
96  */
97 
98 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_CONSTANT		0x001
99 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_VARIABLE		0x002
100 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_RELATIVE		0x004
101 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_WRAP		0x008
102 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_NONLINEAR		0x010
103 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_NO_PREFERRED	0x020
104 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_NULL_STATE	0x040
105 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_VOLATILE		0x080
106 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_BUFFERED_BYTE	0x100
107 
108 /*
109  * HID report descriptor collection item types
110  */
111 
112 #define HID_COLLECTION_PHYSICAL		0
113 #define HID_COLLECTION_APPLICATION	1
114 #define HID_COLLECTION_LOGICAL		2
115 
116 /*
117  * HID report descriptor global item tags
118  */
119 
120 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_USAGE_PAGE		0
121 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_LOGICAL_MINIMUM	1
122 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_LOGICAL_MAXIMUM	2
123 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_PHYSICAL_MINIMUM	3
124 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_PHYSICAL_MAXIMUM	4
125 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_UNIT_EXPONENT	5
126 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_UNIT		6
127 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_REPORT_SIZE		7
128 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_REPORT_ID		8
129 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_REPORT_COUNT	9
130 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_PUSH		10
131 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_POP			11
132 
133 /*
134  * HID report descriptor local item tags
135  */
136 
137 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_USAGE		0
138 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_USAGE_MINIMUM	1
139 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_USAGE_MAXIMUM	2
140 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_DESIGNATOR_INDEX	3
141 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_DESIGNATOR_MINIMUM	4
142 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_DESIGNATOR_MAXIMUM	5
143 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_STRING_INDEX		7
144 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_STRING_MINIMUM	8
145 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_STRING_MAXIMUM	9
146 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_DELIMITER		10
147 
148 /*
149  * HID usage tables
150  */
151 
152 #define HID_USAGE_PAGE		0xffff0000
153 
154 #define HID_UP_UNDEFINED	0x00000000
155 #define HID_UP_GENDESK		0x00010000
156 #define HID_UP_SIMULATION	0x00020000
157 #define HID_UP_GENDEVCTRLS	0x00060000
158 #define HID_UP_KEYBOARD		0x00070000
159 #define HID_UP_LED		0x00080000
160 #define HID_UP_BUTTON		0x00090000
161 #define HID_UP_ORDINAL		0x000a0000
162 #define HID_UP_CONSUMER		0x000c0000
163 #define HID_UP_DIGITIZER	0x000d0000
164 #define HID_UP_PID		0x000f0000
165 #define HID_UP_HPVENDOR         0xff7f0000
166 #define HID_UP_HPVENDOR2        0xff010000
167 #define HID_UP_MSVENDOR		0xff000000
168 #define HID_UP_CUSTOM		0x00ff0000
169 #define HID_UP_LOGIVENDOR	0xffbc0000
170 #define HID_UP_SENSOR		0x00200000
171 
172 #define HID_USAGE		0x0000ffff
173 
174 #define HID_GD_POINTER		0x00010001
175 #define HID_GD_MOUSE		0x00010002
176 #define HID_GD_JOYSTICK		0x00010004
177 #define HID_GD_GAMEPAD		0x00010005
178 #define HID_GD_KEYBOARD		0x00010006
179 #define HID_GD_KEYPAD		0x00010007
180 #define HID_GD_MULTIAXIS	0x00010008
181 #define HID_GD_X		0x00010030
182 #define HID_GD_Y		0x00010031
183 #define HID_GD_Z		0x00010032
184 #define HID_GD_RX		0x00010033
185 #define HID_GD_RY		0x00010034
186 #define HID_GD_RZ		0x00010035
187 #define HID_GD_SLIDER		0x00010036
188 #define HID_GD_DIAL		0x00010037
189 #define HID_GD_WHEEL		0x00010038
190 #define HID_GD_HATSWITCH	0x00010039
191 #define HID_GD_BUFFER		0x0001003a
192 #define HID_GD_BYTECOUNT	0x0001003b
193 #define HID_GD_MOTION		0x0001003c
194 #define HID_GD_START		0x0001003d
195 #define HID_GD_SELECT		0x0001003e
196 #define HID_GD_VX		0x00010040
197 #define HID_GD_VY		0x00010041
198 #define HID_GD_VZ		0x00010042
199 #define HID_GD_VBRX		0x00010043
200 #define HID_GD_VBRY		0x00010044
201 #define HID_GD_VBRZ		0x00010045
202 #define HID_GD_VNO		0x00010046
203 #define HID_GD_FEATURE		0x00010047
204 #define HID_GD_SYSTEM_CONTROL	0x00010080
205 #define HID_GD_UP		0x00010090
206 #define HID_GD_DOWN		0x00010091
207 #define HID_GD_RIGHT		0x00010092
208 #define HID_GD_LEFT		0x00010093
209 
210 #define HID_DC_BATTERYSTRENGTH	0x00060020
211 
212 #define HID_CP_CONSUMER_CONTROL	0x000c0001
213 
214 #define HID_DG_DIGITIZER	0x000d0001
215 #define HID_DG_PEN		0x000d0002
216 #define HID_DG_LIGHTPEN		0x000d0003
217 #define HID_DG_TOUCHSCREEN	0x000d0004
218 #define HID_DG_TOUCHPAD		0x000d0005
219 #define HID_DG_STYLUS		0x000d0020
220 #define HID_DG_PUCK		0x000d0021
221 #define HID_DG_FINGER		0x000d0022
222 #define HID_DG_TIPPRESSURE	0x000d0030
223 #define HID_DG_BARRELPRESSURE	0x000d0031
224 #define HID_DG_INRANGE		0x000d0032
225 #define HID_DG_TOUCH		0x000d0033
226 #define HID_DG_UNTOUCH		0x000d0034
227 #define HID_DG_TAP		0x000d0035
228 #define HID_DG_TABLETFUNCTIONKEY	0x000d0039
229 #define HID_DG_PROGRAMCHANGEKEY	0x000d003a
230 #define HID_DG_INVERT		0x000d003c
231 #define HID_DG_TIPSWITCH	0x000d0042
232 #define HID_DG_TIPSWITCH2	0x000d0043
233 #define HID_DG_BARRELSWITCH	0x000d0044
234 #define HID_DG_ERASER		0x000d0045
235 #define HID_DG_TABLETPICK	0x000d0046
236 #define HID_DG_CONFIDENCE	0x000d0047
237 #define HID_DG_WIDTH		0x000d0048
238 #define HID_DG_HEIGHT		0x000d0049
239 #define HID_DG_CONTACTID	0x000d0051
240 #define HID_DG_INPUTMODE	0x000d0052
241 #define HID_DG_DEVICEINDEX	0x000d0053
242 #define HID_DG_CONTACTCOUNT	0x000d0054
243 #define HID_DG_CONTACTMAX	0x000d0055
244 #define HID_DG_BARRELSWITCH2	0x000d005a
245 #define HID_DG_TOOLSERIALNUMBER	0x000d005b
246 
247 /*
248  * HID report types --- Ouch! HID spec says 1 2 3!
249  */
250 
251 #define HID_INPUT_REPORT	0
252 #define HID_OUTPUT_REPORT	1
253 #define HID_FEATURE_REPORT	2
254 
255 #define HID_REPORT_TYPES	3
256 
257 /*
258  * HID connect requests
259  */
260 
261 #define HID_CONNECT_HIDINPUT		0x01
262 #define HID_CONNECT_HIDINPUT_FORCE	0x02
263 #define HID_CONNECT_HIDRAW		0x04
264 #define HID_CONNECT_HIDDEV		0x08
265 #define HID_CONNECT_HIDDEV_FORCE	0x10
266 #define HID_CONNECT_FF			0x20
267 #define HID_CONNECT_DEFAULT	(HID_CONNECT_HIDINPUT|HID_CONNECT_HIDRAW| \
268 		HID_CONNECT_HIDDEV|HID_CONNECT_FF)
269 
270 /*
271  * HID device quirks.
272  */
273 
274 /*
275  * Increase this if you need to configure more HID quirks at module load time
276  */
277 #define MAX_USBHID_BOOT_QUIRKS 4
278 
279 #define HID_QUIRK_INVERT			0x00000001
280 #define HID_QUIRK_NOTOUCH			0x00000002
281 #define HID_QUIRK_IGNORE			0x00000004
282 #define HID_QUIRK_NOGET				0x00000008
283 #define HID_QUIRK_HIDDEV_FORCE			0x00000010
284 #define HID_QUIRK_BADPAD			0x00000020
285 #define HID_QUIRK_MULTI_INPUT			0x00000040
286 #define HID_QUIRK_HIDINPUT_FORCE		0x00000080
287 #define HID_QUIRK_NO_EMPTY_INPUT		0x00000100
288 #define HID_QUIRK_NO_INIT_INPUT_REPORTS		0x00000200
289 #define HID_QUIRK_SKIP_OUTPUT_REPORTS		0x00010000
290 #define HID_QUIRK_SKIP_OUTPUT_REPORT_ID		0x00020000
291 #define HID_QUIRK_NO_OUTPUT_REPORTS_ON_INTR_EP	0x00040000
292 #define HID_QUIRK_FULLSPEED_INTERVAL		0x10000000
293 #define HID_QUIRK_NO_INIT_REPORTS		0x20000000
294 #define HID_QUIRK_NO_IGNORE			0x40000000
295 #define HID_QUIRK_NO_INPUT_SYNC			0x80000000
296 
297 /*
298  * HID device groups
299  *
300  * Note: HID_GROUP_ANY is declared in linux/mod_devicetable.h
301  * and has a value of 0x0000
302  */
303 #define HID_GROUP_GENERIC			0x0001
304 #define HID_GROUP_MULTITOUCH			0x0002
305 #define HID_GROUP_SENSOR_HUB			0x0003
306 #define HID_GROUP_MULTITOUCH_WIN_8		0x0004
307 
308 /*
309  * Vendor specific HID device groups
310  */
311 #define HID_GROUP_RMI				0x0100
312 
313 /*
314  * Vendor specific HID device groups
315  */
316 #define HID_GROUP_WACOM				0x0101
317 
318 /*
319  * This is the global environment of the parser. This information is
320  * persistent for main-items. The global environment can be saved and
321  * restored with PUSH/POP statements.
322  */
323 
324 struct hid_global {
325 	unsigned usage_page;
326 	__s32    logical_minimum;
327 	__s32    logical_maximum;
328 	__s32    physical_minimum;
329 	__s32    physical_maximum;
330 	__s32    unit_exponent;
331 	unsigned unit;
332 	unsigned report_id;
333 	unsigned report_size;
334 	unsigned report_count;
335 };
336 
337 /*
338  * This is the local environment. It is persistent up the next main-item.
339  */
340 
341 #define HID_MAX_USAGES			12288
342 #define HID_DEFAULT_NUM_COLLECTIONS	16
343 
344 struct hid_local {
345 	unsigned usage[HID_MAX_USAGES]; /* usage array */
346 	unsigned collection_index[HID_MAX_USAGES]; /* collection index array */
347 	unsigned usage_index;
348 	unsigned usage_minimum;
349 	unsigned delimiter_depth;
350 	unsigned delimiter_branch;
351 };
352 
353 /*
354  * This is the collection stack. We climb up the stack to determine
355  * application and function of each field.
356  */
357 
358 struct hid_collection {
359 	unsigned type;
360 	unsigned usage;
361 	unsigned level;
362 };
363 
364 struct hid_usage {
365 	unsigned  hid;			/* hid usage code */
366 	unsigned  collection_index;	/* index into collection array */
367 	unsigned  usage_index;		/* index into usage array */
368 	/* hidinput data */
369 	__u16     code;			/* input driver code */
370 	__u8      type;			/* input driver type */
371 	__s8	  hat_min;		/* hat switch fun */
372 	__s8	  hat_max;		/* ditto */
373 	__s8	  hat_dir;		/* ditto */
374 };
375 
376 struct hid_input;
377 
378 struct hid_field {
379 	unsigned  physical;		/* physical usage for this field */
380 	unsigned  logical;		/* logical usage for this field */
381 	unsigned  application;		/* application usage for this field */
382 	struct hid_usage *usage;	/* usage table for this function */
383 	unsigned  maxusage;		/* maximum usage index */
384 	unsigned  flags;		/* main-item flags (i.e. volatile,array,constant) */
385 	unsigned  report_offset;	/* bit offset in the report */
386 	unsigned  report_size;		/* size of this field in the report */
387 	unsigned  report_count;		/* number of this field in the report */
388 	unsigned  report_type;		/* (input,output,feature) */
389 	__s32    *value;		/* last known value(s) */
390 	__s32     logical_minimum;
391 	__s32     logical_maximum;
392 	__s32     physical_minimum;
393 	__s32     physical_maximum;
394 	__s32     unit_exponent;
395 	unsigned  unit;
396 	struct hid_report *report;	/* associated report */
397 	unsigned index;			/* index into report->field[] */
398 	/* hidinput data */
399 	struct hid_input *hidinput;	/* associated input structure */
400 	__u16 dpad;			/* dpad input code */
401 };
402 
403 #define HID_MAX_FIELDS 256
404 
405 struct hid_report {
406 	struct list_head list;
407 	unsigned id;					/* id of this report */
408 	unsigned type;					/* report type */
409 	struct hid_field *field[HID_MAX_FIELDS];	/* fields of the report */
410 	unsigned maxfield;				/* maximum valid field index */
411 	unsigned size;					/* size of the report (bits) */
412 	struct hid_device *device;			/* associated device */
413 };
414 
415 #define HID_MAX_IDS 256
416 
417 struct hid_report_enum {
418 	unsigned numbered;
419 	struct list_head report_list;
420 	struct hid_report *report_id_hash[HID_MAX_IDS];
421 };
422 
423 #define HID_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE	64		/* make sure there is at least a packet size of space */
424 #define HID_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE	4096		/* 4kb */
425 #define HID_CONTROL_FIFO_SIZE	256		/* to init devices with >100 reports */
426 #define HID_OUTPUT_FIFO_SIZE	64
427 
428 struct hid_control_fifo {
429 	unsigned char dir;
430 	struct hid_report *report;
431 	char *raw_report;
432 };
433 
434 struct hid_output_fifo {
435 	struct hid_report *report;
436 	char *raw_report;
437 };
438 
439 #define HID_CLAIMED_INPUT	1
440 #define HID_CLAIMED_HIDDEV	2
441 #define HID_CLAIMED_HIDRAW	4
442 
443 #define HID_STAT_ADDED		1
444 #define HID_STAT_PARSED		2
445 
446 struct hid_input {
447 	struct list_head list;
448 	struct hid_report *report;
449 	struct input_dev *input;
450 };
451 
452 enum hid_type {
453 	HID_TYPE_OTHER = 0,
454 	HID_TYPE_USBMOUSE,
455 	HID_TYPE_USBNONE
456 };
457 
458 struct hid_driver;
459 struct hid_ll_driver;
460 
461 struct hid_device {							/* device report descriptor */
462 	__u8 *dev_rdesc;
463 	unsigned dev_rsize;
464 	__u8 *rdesc;
465 	unsigned rsize;
466 	struct hid_collection *collection;				/* List of HID collections */
467 	unsigned collection_size;					/* Number of allocated hid_collections */
468 	unsigned maxcollection;						/* Number of parsed collections */
469 	unsigned maxapplication;					/* Number of applications */
470 	__u16 bus;							/* BUS ID */
471 	__u16 group;							/* Report group */
472 	__u32 vendor;							/* Vendor ID */
473 	__u32 product;							/* Product ID */
474 	__u32 version;							/* HID version */
475 	enum hid_type type;						/* device type (mouse, kbd, ...) */
476 	unsigned country;						/* HID country */
477 	struct hid_report_enum report_enum[HID_REPORT_TYPES];
478 	struct work_struct led_work;					/* delayed LED worker */
479 
480 	struct semaphore driver_lock;					/* protects the current driver, except during input */
481 	struct semaphore driver_input_lock;				/* protects the current driver */
482 	struct device dev;						/* device */
483 	struct hid_driver *driver;
484 	struct hid_ll_driver *ll_driver;
485 
486 #ifdef CONFIG_HID_BATTERY_STRENGTH
487 	/*
488 	 * Power supply information for HID devices which report
489 	 * battery strength. power_supply is registered iff
490 	 * battery.name is non-NULL.
491 	 */
492 	struct power_supply battery;
493 	__s32 battery_min;
494 	__s32 battery_max;
495 	__s32 battery_report_type;
496 	__s32 battery_report_id;
497 #endif
498 
499 	unsigned int status;						/* see STAT flags above */
500 	unsigned claimed;						/* Claimed by hidinput, hiddev? */
501 	unsigned quirks;						/* Various quirks the device can pull on us */
502 	bool io_started;						/* Protected by driver_lock. If IO has started */
503 
504 	struct list_head inputs;					/* The list of inputs */
505 	void *hiddev;							/* The hiddev structure */
506 	void *hidraw;
507 	int minor;							/* Hiddev minor number */
508 
509 	int open;							/* is the device open by anyone? */
510 	char name[128];							/* Device name */
511 	char phys[64];							/* Device physical location */
512 	char uniq[64];							/* Device unique identifier (serial #) */
513 
514 	void *driver_data;
515 
516 	/* temporary hid_ff handling (until moved to the drivers) */
517 	int (*ff_init)(struct hid_device *);
518 
519 	/* hiddev event handler */
520 	int (*hiddev_connect)(struct hid_device *, unsigned int);
521 	void (*hiddev_disconnect)(struct hid_device *);
522 	void (*hiddev_hid_event) (struct hid_device *, struct hid_field *field,
523 				  struct hid_usage *, __s32);
524 	void (*hiddev_report_event) (struct hid_device *, struct hid_report *);
525 
526 	/* debugging support via debugfs */
527 	unsigned short debug;
528 	struct dentry *debug_dir;
529 	struct dentry *debug_rdesc;
530 	struct dentry *debug_events;
531 	struct list_head debug_list;
532 	spinlock_t  debug_list_lock;
533 	wait_queue_head_t debug_wait;
534 };
535 
536 static inline void *hid_get_drvdata(struct hid_device *hdev)
537 {
538 	return dev_get_drvdata(&hdev->dev);
539 }
540 
541 static inline void hid_set_drvdata(struct hid_device *hdev, void *data)
542 {
543 	dev_set_drvdata(&hdev->dev, data);
544 }
545 
546 #define HID_GLOBAL_STACK_SIZE 4
547 #define HID_COLLECTION_STACK_SIZE 4
548 
549 #define HID_SCAN_FLAG_MT_WIN_8			0x00000001
550 
551 struct hid_parser {
552 	struct hid_global     global;
553 	struct hid_global     global_stack[HID_GLOBAL_STACK_SIZE];
554 	unsigned              global_stack_ptr;
555 	struct hid_local      local;
556 	unsigned              collection_stack[HID_COLLECTION_STACK_SIZE];
557 	unsigned              collection_stack_ptr;
558 	struct hid_device    *device;
559 	unsigned              scan_flags;
560 };
561 
562 struct hid_class_descriptor {
563 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
564 	__le16 wDescriptorLength;
565 } __attribute__ ((packed));
566 
567 struct hid_descriptor {
568 	__u8  bLength;
569 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
570 	__le16 bcdHID;
571 	__u8  bCountryCode;
572 	__u8  bNumDescriptors;
573 
574 	struct hid_class_descriptor desc[1];
575 } __attribute__ ((packed));
576 
577 #define HID_DEVICE(b, g, ven, prod)					\
578 	.bus = (b), .group = (g), .vendor = (ven), .product = (prod)
579 #define HID_USB_DEVICE(ven, prod)				\
580 	.bus = BUS_USB, .vendor = (ven), .product = (prod)
581 #define HID_BLUETOOTH_DEVICE(ven, prod)					\
582 	.bus = BUS_BLUETOOTH, .vendor = (ven), .product = (prod)
583 #define HID_I2C_DEVICE(ven, prod)				\
584 	.bus = BUS_I2C, .vendor = (ven), .product = (prod)
585 
586 #define HID_REPORT_ID(rep) \
587 	.report_type = (rep)
588 #define HID_USAGE_ID(uhid, utype, ucode) \
589 	.usage_hid = (uhid), .usage_type = (utype), .usage_code = (ucode)
590 /* we don't want to catch types and codes equal to 0 */
591 #define HID_TERMINATOR		(HID_ANY_ID - 1)
592 
593 struct hid_report_id {
594 	__u32 report_type;
595 };
596 struct hid_usage_id {
597 	__u32 usage_hid;
598 	__u32 usage_type;
599 	__u32 usage_code;
600 };
601 
602 /**
603  * struct hid_driver
604  * @name: driver name (e.g. "Footech_bar-wheel")
605  * @id_table: which devices is this driver for (must be non-NULL for probe
606  * 	      to be called)
607  * @dyn_list: list of dynamically added device ids
608  * @dyn_lock: lock protecting @dyn_list
609  * @probe: new device inserted
610  * @remove: device removed (NULL if not a hot-plug capable driver)
611  * @report_table: on which reports to call raw_event (NULL means all)
612  * @raw_event: if report in report_table, this hook is called (NULL means nop)
613  * @usage_table: on which events to call event (NULL means all)
614  * @event: if usage in usage_table, this hook is called (NULL means nop)
615  * @report: this hook is called after parsing a report (NULL means nop)
616  * @report_fixup: called before report descriptor parsing (NULL means nop)
617  * @input_mapping: invoked on input registering before mapping an usage
618  * @input_mapped: invoked on input registering after mapping an usage
619  * @input_configured: invoked just before the device is registered
620  * @feature_mapping: invoked on feature registering
621  * @suspend: invoked on suspend (NULL means nop)
622  * @resume: invoked on resume if device was not reset (NULL means nop)
623  * @reset_resume: invoked on resume if device was reset (NULL means nop)
624  *
625  * probe should return -errno on error, or 0 on success. During probe,
626  * input will not be passed to raw_event unless hid_device_io_start is
627  * called.
628  *
629  * raw_event and event should return 0 on no action performed, 1 when no
630  * further processing should be done and negative on error
631  *
632  * input_mapping shall return a negative value to completely ignore this usage
633  * (e.g. doubled or invalid usage), zero to continue with parsing of this
634  * usage by generic code (no special handling needed) or positive to skip
635  * generic parsing (needed special handling which was done in the hook already)
636  * input_mapped shall return negative to inform the layer that this usage
637  * should not be considered for further processing or zero to notify that
638  * no processing was performed and should be done in a generic manner
639  * Both these functions may be NULL which means the same behavior as returning
640  * zero from them.
641  */
642 struct hid_driver {
643 	char *name;
644 	const struct hid_device_id *id_table;
645 
646 	struct list_head dyn_list;
647 	spinlock_t dyn_lock;
648 
649 	int (*probe)(struct hid_device *dev, const struct hid_device_id *id);
650 	void (*remove)(struct hid_device *dev);
651 
652 	const struct hid_report_id *report_table;
653 	int (*raw_event)(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_report *report,
654 			u8 *data, int size);
655 	const struct hid_usage_id *usage_table;
656 	int (*event)(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_field *field,
657 			struct hid_usage *usage, __s32 value);
658 	void (*report)(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_report *report);
659 
660 	__u8 *(*report_fixup)(struct hid_device *hdev, __u8 *buf,
661 			unsigned int *size);
662 
663 	int (*input_mapping)(struct hid_device *hdev,
664 			struct hid_input *hidinput, struct hid_field *field,
665 			struct hid_usage *usage, unsigned long **bit, int *max);
666 	int (*input_mapped)(struct hid_device *hdev,
667 			struct hid_input *hidinput, struct hid_field *field,
668 			struct hid_usage *usage, unsigned long **bit, int *max);
669 	void (*input_configured)(struct hid_device *hdev,
670 				 struct hid_input *hidinput);
671 	void (*feature_mapping)(struct hid_device *hdev,
672 			struct hid_field *field,
673 			struct hid_usage *usage);
674 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
675 	int (*suspend)(struct hid_device *hdev, pm_message_t message);
676 	int (*resume)(struct hid_device *hdev);
677 	int (*reset_resume)(struct hid_device *hdev);
678 #endif
679 /* private: */
680 	struct device_driver driver;
681 };
682 
683 /**
684  * hid_ll_driver - low level driver callbacks
685  * @start: called on probe to start the device
686  * @stop: called on remove
687  * @open: called by input layer on open
688  * @close: called by input layer on close
689  * @parse: this method is called only once to parse the device data,
690  *	   shouldn't allocate anything to not leak memory
691  * @request: send report request to device (e.g. feature report)
692  * @wait: wait for buffered io to complete (send/recv reports)
693  * @raw_request: send raw report request to device (e.g. feature report)
694  * @output_report: send output report to device
695  * @idle: send idle request to device
696  */
697 struct hid_ll_driver {
698 	int (*start)(struct hid_device *hdev);
699 	void (*stop)(struct hid_device *hdev);
700 
701 	int (*open)(struct hid_device *hdev);
702 	void (*close)(struct hid_device *hdev);
703 
704 	int (*power)(struct hid_device *hdev, int level);
705 
706 	int (*parse)(struct hid_device *hdev);
707 
708 	void (*request)(struct hid_device *hdev,
709 			struct hid_report *report, int reqtype);
710 
711 	int (*wait)(struct hid_device *hdev);
712 
713 	int (*raw_request) (struct hid_device *hdev, unsigned char reportnum,
714 			    __u8 *buf, size_t len, unsigned char rtype,
715 			    int reqtype);
716 
717 	int (*output_report) (struct hid_device *hdev, __u8 *buf, size_t len);
718 
719 	int (*idle)(struct hid_device *hdev, int report, int idle, int reqtype);
720 };
721 
722 #define	PM_HINT_FULLON	1<<5
723 #define PM_HINT_NORMAL	1<<1
724 
725 /* Applications from HID Usage Tables 4/8/99 Version 1.1 */
726 /* We ignore a few input applications that are not widely used */
727 #define IS_INPUT_APPLICATION(a) (((a >= 0x00010000) && (a <= 0x00010008)) || (a == 0x00010080) || (a == 0x000c0001) || ((a >= 0x000d0002) && (a <= 0x000d0006)))
728 
729 /* HID core API */
730 
731 extern int hid_debug;
732 
733 extern bool hid_ignore(struct hid_device *);
734 extern int hid_add_device(struct hid_device *);
735 extern void hid_destroy_device(struct hid_device *);
736 
737 extern int __must_check __hid_register_driver(struct hid_driver *,
738 		struct module *, const char *mod_name);
739 
740 /* use a define to avoid include chaining to get THIS_MODULE & friends */
741 #define hid_register_driver(driver) \
742 	__hid_register_driver(driver, THIS_MODULE, KBUILD_MODNAME)
743 
744 extern void hid_unregister_driver(struct hid_driver *);
745 
746 /**
747  * module_hid_driver() - Helper macro for registering a HID driver
748  * @__hid_driver: hid_driver struct
749  *
750  * Helper macro for HID drivers which do not do anything special in module
751  * init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each module may only
752  * use this macro once, and calling it replaces module_init() and module_exit()
753  */
754 #define module_hid_driver(__hid_driver) \
755 	module_driver(__hid_driver, hid_register_driver, \
756 		      hid_unregister_driver)
757 
758 extern void hidinput_hid_event(struct hid_device *, struct hid_field *, struct hid_usage *, __s32);
759 extern void hidinput_report_event(struct hid_device *hid, struct hid_report *report);
760 extern int hidinput_connect(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned int force);
761 extern void hidinput_disconnect(struct hid_device *);
762 
763 int hid_set_field(struct hid_field *, unsigned, __s32);
764 int hid_input_report(struct hid_device *, int type, u8 *, int, int);
765 int hidinput_find_field(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned int type, unsigned int code, struct hid_field **field);
766 struct hid_field *hidinput_get_led_field(struct hid_device *hid);
767 unsigned int hidinput_count_leds(struct hid_device *hid);
768 __s32 hidinput_calc_abs_res(const struct hid_field *field, __u16 code);
769 void hid_output_report(struct hid_report *report, __u8 *data);
770 void __hid_request(struct hid_device *hid, struct hid_report *rep, int reqtype);
771 u8 *hid_alloc_report_buf(struct hid_report *report, gfp_t flags);
772 struct hid_device *hid_allocate_device(void);
773 struct hid_report *hid_register_report(struct hid_device *device, unsigned type, unsigned id);
774 int hid_parse_report(struct hid_device *hid, __u8 *start, unsigned size);
775 struct hid_report *hid_validate_values(struct hid_device *hid,
776 				       unsigned int type, unsigned int id,
777 				       unsigned int field_index,
778 				       unsigned int report_counts);
779 int hid_open_report(struct hid_device *device);
780 int hid_check_keys_pressed(struct hid_device *hid);
781 int hid_connect(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned int connect_mask);
782 void hid_disconnect(struct hid_device *hid);
783 const struct hid_device_id *hid_match_id(struct hid_device *hdev,
784 					 const struct hid_device_id *id);
785 s32 hid_snto32(__u32 value, unsigned n);
786 
787 /**
788  * hid_device_io_start - enable HID input during probe, remove
789  *
790  * @hid - the device
791  *
792  * This should only be called during probe or remove and only be
793  * called by the thread calling probe or remove. It will allow
794  * incoming packets to be delivered to the driver.
795  */
796 static inline void hid_device_io_start(struct hid_device *hid) {
797 	if (hid->io_started) {
798 		dev_warn(&hid->dev, "io already started");
799 		return;
800 	}
801 	hid->io_started = true;
802 	up(&hid->driver_input_lock);
803 }
804 
805 /**
806  * hid_device_io_stop - disable HID input during probe, remove
807  *
808  * @hid - the device
809  *
810  * Should only be called after hid_device_io_start. It will prevent
811  * incoming packets from going to the driver for the duration of
812  * probe, remove. If called during probe, packets will still go to the
813  * driver after probe is complete. This function should only be called
814  * by the thread calling probe or remove.
815  */
816 static inline void hid_device_io_stop(struct hid_device *hid) {
817 	if (!hid->io_started) {
818 		dev_warn(&hid->dev, "io already stopped");
819 		return;
820 	}
821 	hid->io_started = false;
822 	down(&hid->driver_input_lock);
823 }
824 
825 /**
826  * hid_map_usage - map usage input bits
827  *
828  * @hidinput: hidinput which we are interested in
829  * @usage: usage to fill in
830  * @bit: pointer to input->{}bit (out parameter)
831  * @max: maximal valid usage->code to consider later (out parameter)
832  * @type: input event type (EV_KEY, EV_REL, ...)
833  * @c: code which corresponds to this usage and type
834  */
835 static inline void hid_map_usage(struct hid_input *hidinput,
836 		struct hid_usage *usage, unsigned long **bit, int *max,
837 		__u8 type, __u16 c)
838 {
839 	struct input_dev *input = hidinput->input;
840 
841 	usage->type = type;
842 	usage->code = c;
843 
844 	switch (type) {
845 	case EV_ABS:
846 		*bit = input->absbit;
847 		*max = ABS_MAX;
848 		break;
849 	case EV_REL:
850 		*bit = input->relbit;
851 		*max = REL_MAX;
852 		break;
853 	case EV_KEY:
854 		*bit = input->keybit;
855 		*max = KEY_MAX;
856 		break;
857 	case EV_LED:
858 		*bit = input->ledbit;
859 		*max = LED_MAX;
860 		break;
861 	}
862 }
863 
864 /**
865  * hid_map_usage_clear - map usage input bits and clear the input bit
866  *
867  * The same as hid_map_usage, except the @c bit is also cleared in supported
868  * bits (@bit).
869  */
870 static inline void hid_map_usage_clear(struct hid_input *hidinput,
871 		struct hid_usage *usage, unsigned long **bit, int *max,
872 		__u8 type, __u16 c)
873 {
874 	hid_map_usage(hidinput, usage, bit, max, type, c);
875 	clear_bit(c, *bit);
876 }
877 
878 /**
879  * hid_parse - parse HW reports
880  *
881  * @hdev: hid device
882  *
883  * Call this from probe after you set up the device (if needed). Your
884  * report_fixup will be called (if non-NULL) after reading raw report from
885  * device before passing it to hid layer for real parsing.
886  */
887 static inline int __must_check hid_parse(struct hid_device *hdev)
888 {
889 	return hid_open_report(hdev);
890 }
891 
892 /**
893  * hid_hw_start - start underlaying HW
894  *
895  * @hdev: hid device
896  * @connect_mask: which outputs to connect, see HID_CONNECT_*
897  *
898  * Call this in probe function *after* hid_parse. This will setup HW buffers
899  * and start the device (if not deffered to device open). hid_hw_stop must be
900  * called if this was successful.
901  */
902 static inline int __must_check hid_hw_start(struct hid_device *hdev,
903 		unsigned int connect_mask)
904 {
905 	int ret = hdev->ll_driver->start(hdev);
906 	if (ret || !connect_mask)
907 		return ret;
908 	ret = hid_connect(hdev, connect_mask);
909 	if (ret)
910 		hdev->ll_driver->stop(hdev);
911 	return ret;
912 }
913 
914 /**
915  * hid_hw_stop - stop underlaying HW
916  *
917  * @hdev: hid device
918  *
919  * This is usually called from remove function or from probe when something
920  * failed and hid_hw_start was called already.
921  */
922 static inline void hid_hw_stop(struct hid_device *hdev)
923 {
924 	hid_disconnect(hdev);
925 	hdev->ll_driver->stop(hdev);
926 }
927 
928 /**
929  * hid_hw_open - signal underlaying HW to start delivering events
930  *
931  * @hdev: hid device
932  *
933  * Tell underlying HW to start delivering events from the device.
934  * This function should be called sometime after successful call
935  * to hid_hiw_start().
936  */
937 static inline int __must_check hid_hw_open(struct hid_device *hdev)
938 {
939 	return hdev->ll_driver->open(hdev);
940 }
941 
942 /**
943  * hid_hw_close - signal underlaying HW to stop delivering events
944  *
945  * @hdev: hid device
946  *
947  * This function indicates that we are not interested in the events
948  * from this device anymore. Delivery of events may or may not stop,
949  * depending on the number of users still outstanding.
950  */
951 static inline void hid_hw_close(struct hid_device *hdev)
952 {
953 	hdev->ll_driver->close(hdev);
954 }
955 
956 /**
957  * hid_hw_power - requests underlying HW to go into given power mode
958  *
959  * @hdev: hid device
960  * @level: requested power level (one of %PM_HINT_* defines)
961  *
962  * This function requests underlying hardware to enter requested power
963  * mode.
964  */
965 
966 static inline int hid_hw_power(struct hid_device *hdev, int level)
967 {
968 	return hdev->ll_driver->power ? hdev->ll_driver->power(hdev, level) : 0;
969 }
970 
971 
972 /**
973  * hid_hw_request - send report request to device
974  *
975  * @hdev: hid device
976  * @report: report to send
977  * @reqtype: hid request type
978  */
979 static inline void hid_hw_request(struct hid_device *hdev,
980 				  struct hid_report *report, int reqtype)
981 {
982 	if (hdev->ll_driver->request)
983 		return hdev->ll_driver->request(hdev, report, reqtype);
984 
985 	__hid_request(hdev, report, reqtype);
986 }
987 
988 /**
989  * hid_hw_raw_request - send report request to device
990  *
991  * @hdev: hid device
992  * @reportnum: report ID
993  * @buf: in/out data to transfer
994  * @len: length of buf
995  * @rtype: HID report type
996  * @reqtype: HID_REQ_GET_REPORT or HID_REQ_SET_REPORT
997  *
998  * @return: count of data transfered, negative if error
999  *
1000  * Same behavior as hid_hw_request, but with raw buffers instead.
1001  */
1002 static inline int hid_hw_raw_request(struct hid_device *hdev,
1003 				  unsigned char reportnum, __u8 *buf,
1004 				  size_t len, unsigned char rtype, int reqtype)
1005 {
1006 	if (len < 1 || len > HID_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE || !buf)
1007 		return -EINVAL;
1008 
1009 	return hdev->ll_driver->raw_request(hdev, reportnum, buf, len,
1010 						    rtype, reqtype);
1011 }
1012 
1013 /**
1014  * hid_hw_output_report - send output report to device
1015  *
1016  * @hdev: hid device
1017  * @buf: raw data to transfer
1018  * @len: length of buf
1019  *
1020  * @return: count of data transfered, negative if error
1021  */
1022 static inline int hid_hw_output_report(struct hid_device *hdev, __u8 *buf,
1023 					size_t len)
1024 {
1025 	if (len < 1 || len > HID_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE || !buf)
1026 		return -EINVAL;
1027 
1028 	if (hdev->ll_driver->output_report)
1029 		return hdev->ll_driver->output_report(hdev, buf, len);
1030 
1031 	return -ENOSYS;
1032 }
1033 
1034 /**
1035  * hid_hw_idle - send idle request to device
1036  *
1037  * @hdev: hid device
1038  * @report: report to control
1039  * @idle: idle state
1040  * @reqtype: hid request type
1041  */
1042 static inline int hid_hw_idle(struct hid_device *hdev, int report, int idle,
1043 		int reqtype)
1044 {
1045 	if (hdev->ll_driver->idle)
1046 		return hdev->ll_driver->idle(hdev, report, idle, reqtype);
1047 
1048 	return 0;
1049 }
1050 
1051 /**
1052  * hid_hw_wait - wait for buffered io to complete
1053  *
1054  * @hdev: hid device
1055  */
1056 static inline void hid_hw_wait(struct hid_device *hdev)
1057 {
1058 	if (hdev->ll_driver->wait)
1059 		hdev->ll_driver->wait(hdev);
1060 }
1061 
1062 int hid_report_raw_event(struct hid_device *hid, int type, u8 *data, int size,
1063 		int interrupt);
1064 
1065 /* HID quirks API */
1066 u32 usbhid_lookup_quirk(const u16 idVendor, const u16 idProduct);
1067 int usbhid_quirks_init(char **quirks_param);
1068 void usbhid_quirks_exit(void);
1069 
1070 #ifdef CONFIG_HID_PID
1071 int hid_pidff_init(struct hid_device *hid);
1072 #else
1073 #define hid_pidff_init NULL
1074 #endif
1075 
1076 #define dbg_hid(format, arg...)						\
1077 do {									\
1078 	if (hid_debug)							\
1079 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: " format, __FILE__, ##arg);	\
1080 } while (0)
1081 
1082 #define hid_printk(level, hid, fmt, arg...)		\
1083 	dev_printk(level, &(hid)->dev, fmt, ##arg)
1084 #define hid_emerg(hid, fmt, arg...)			\
1085 	dev_emerg(&(hid)->dev, fmt, ##arg)
1086 #define hid_crit(hid, fmt, arg...)			\
1087 	dev_crit(&(hid)->dev, fmt, ##arg)
1088 #define hid_alert(hid, fmt, arg...)			\
1089 	dev_alert(&(hid)->dev, fmt, ##arg)
1090 #define hid_err(hid, fmt, arg...)			\
1091 	dev_err(&(hid)->dev, fmt, ##arg)
1092 #define hid_notice(hid, fmt, arg...)			\
1093 	dev_notice(&(hid)->dev, fmt, ##arg)
1094 #define hid_warn(hid, fmt, arg...)			\
1095 	dev_warn(&(hid)->dev, fmt, ##arg)
1096 #define hid_info(hid, fmt, arg...)			\
1097 	dev_info(&(hid)->dev, fmt, ##arg)
1098 #define hid_dbg(hid, fmt, arg...)			\
1099 	dev_dbg(&(hid)->dev, fmt, ##arg)
1100 
1101 #endif
1102