xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/hid.h (revision 6fa79bca)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 1999 Andreas Gal
3  *  Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Vojtech Pavlik
4  *  Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Jiri Kosina
5  */
6 /*
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  * (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20  *
21  * Should you need to contact me, the author, you can do so either by
22  * e-mail - mail your message to <[email protected]>, or by paper mail:
23  * Vojtech Pavlik, Simunkova 1594, Prague 8, 182 00 Czech Republic
24  */
25 #ifndef __HID_H
26 #define __HID_H
27 
28 
29 #include <linux/types.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/list.h>
32 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h> /* hid_device_id */
33 #include <linux/timer.h>
34 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
35 #include <linux/input.h>
36 #include <linux/semaphore.h>
37 #include <linux/power_supply.h>
38 #include <uapi/linux/hid.h>
39 
40 /*
41  * We parse each description item into this structure. Short items data
42  * values are expanded to 32-bit signed int, long items contain a pointer
43  * into the data area.
44  */
45 
46 struct hid_item {
47 	unsigned  format;
48 	__u8      size;
49 	__u8      type;
50 	__u8      tag;
51 	union {
52 	    __u8   u8;
53 	    __s8   s8;
54 	    __u16  u16;
55 	    __s16  s16;
56 	    __u32  u32;
57 	    __s32  s32;
58 	    __u8  *longdata;
59 	} data;
60 };
61 
62 /*
63  * HID report item format
64  */
65 
66 #define HID_ITEM_FORMAT_SHORT	0
67 #define HID_ITEM_FORMAT_LONG	1
68 
69 /*
70  * Special tag indicating long items
71  */
72 
73 #define HID_ITEM_TAG_LONG	15
74 
75 /*
76  * HID report descriptor item type (prefix bit 2,3)
77  */
78 
79 #define HID_ITEM_TYPE_MAIN		0
80 #define HID_ITEM_TYPE_GLOBAL		1
81 #define HID_ITEM_TYPE_LOCAL		2
82 #define HID_ITEM_TYPE_RESERVED		3
83 
84 /*
85  * HID report descriptor main item tags
86  */
87 
88 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_TAG_INPUT			8
89 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_TAG_OUTPUT		9
90 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_TAG_FEATURE		11
91 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_TAG_BEGIN_COLLECTION	10
92 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_TAG_END_COLLECTION	12
93 
94 /*
95  * HID report descriptor main item contents
96  */
97 
98 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_CONSTANT		0x001
99 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_VARIABLE		0x002
100 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_RELATIVE		0x004
101 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_WRAP		0x008
102 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_NONLINEAR		0x010
103 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_NO_PREFERRED	0x020
104 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_NULL_STATE	0x040
105 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_VOLATILE		0x080
106 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_BUFFERED_BYTE	0x100
107 
108 /*
109  * HID report descriptor collection item types
110  */
111 
112 #define HID_COLLECTION_PHYSICAL		0
113 #define HID_COLLECTION_APPLICATION	1
114 #define HID_COLLECTION_LOGICAL		2
115 
116 /*
117  * HID report descriptor global item tags
118  */
119 
120 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_USAGE_PAGE		0
121 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_LOGICAL_MINIMUM	1
122 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_LOGICAL_MAXIMUM	2
123 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_PHYSICAL_MINIMUM	3
124 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_PHYSICAL_MAXIMUM	4
125 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_UNIT_EXPONENT	5
126 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_UNIT		6
127 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_REPORT_SIZE		7
128 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_REPORT_ID		8
129 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_REPORT_COUNT	9
130 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_PUSH		10
131 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_POP			11
132 
133 /*
134  * HID report descriptor local item tags
135  */
136 
137 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_USAGE		0
138 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_USAGE_MINIMUM	1
139 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_USAGE_MAXIMUM	2
140 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_DESIGNATOR_INDEX	3
141 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_DESIGNATOR_MINIMUM	4
142 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_DESIGNATOR_MAXIMUM	5
143 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_STRING_INDEX		7
144 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_STRING_MINIMUM	8
145 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_STRING_MAXIMUM	9
146 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_DELIMITER		10
147 
148 /*
149  * HID usage tables
150  */
151 
152 #define HID_USAGE_PAGE		0xffff0000
153 
154 #define HID_UP_UNDEFINED	0x00000000
155 #define HID_UP_GENDESK		0x00010000
156 #define HID_UP_SIMULATION	0x00020000
157 #define HID_UP_GENDEVCTRLS	0x00060000
158 #define HID_UP_KEYBOARD		0x00070000
159 #define HID_UP_LED		0x00080000
160 #define HID_UP_BUTTON		0x00090000
161 #define HID_UP_ORDINAL		0x000a0000
162 #define HID_UP_CONSUMER		0x000c0000
163 #define HID_UP_DIGITIZER	0x000d0000
164 #define HID_UP_PID		0x000f0000
165 #define HID_UP_HPVENDOR         0xff7f0000
166 #define HID_UP_HPVENDOR2        0xff010000
167 #define HID_UP_MSVENDOR		0xff000000
168 #define HID_UP_CUSTOM		0x00ff0000
169 #define HID_UP_LOGIVENDOR	0xffbc0000
170 
171 #define HID_USAGE		0x0000ffff
172 
173 #define HID_GD_POINTER		0x00010001
174 #define HID_GD_MOUSE		0x00010002
175 #define HID_GD_JOYSTICK		0x00010004
176 #define HID_GD_GAMEPAD		0x00010005
177 #define HID_GD_KEYBOARD		0x00010006
178 #define HID_GD_KEYPAD		0x00010007
179 #define HID_GD_MULTIAXIS	0x00010008
180 #define HID_GD_X		0x00010030
181 #define HID_GD_Y		0x00010031
182 #define HID_GD_Z		0x00010032
183 #define HID_GD_RX		0x00010033
184 #define HID_GD_RY		0x00010034
185 #define HID_GD_RZ		0x00010035
186 #define HID_GD_SLIDER		0x00010036
187 #define HID_GD_DIAL		0x00010037
188 #define HID_GD_WHEEL		0x00010038
189 #define HID_GD_HATSWITCH	0x00010039
190 #define HID_GD_BUFFER		0x0001003a
191 #define HID_GD_BYTECOUNT	0x0001003b
192 #define HID_GD_MOTION		0x0001003c
193 #define HID_GD_START		0x0001003d
194 #define HID_GD_SELECT		0x0001003e
195 #define HID_GD_VX		0x00010040
196 #define HID_GD_VY		0x00010041
197 #define HID_GD_VZ		0x00010042
198 #define HID_GD_VBRX		0x00010043
199 #define HID_GD_VBRY		0x00010044
200 #define HID_GD_VBRZ		0x00010045
201 #define HID_GD_VNO		0x00010046
202 #define HID_GD_FEATURE		0x00010047
203 #define HID_GD_UP		0x00010090
204 #define HID_GD_DOWN		0x00010091
205 #define HID_GD_RIGHT		0x00010092
206 #define HID_GD_LEFT		0x00010093
207 
208 #define HID_DC_BATTERYSTRENGTH	0x00060020
209 
210 #define HID_DG_DIGITIZER	0x000d0001
211 #define HID_DG_PEN		0x000d0002
212 #define HID_DG_LIGHTPEN		0x000d0003
213 #define HID_DG_TOUCHSCREEN	0x000d0004
214 #define HID_DG_TOUCHPAD		0x000d0005
215 #define HID_DG_STYLUS		0x000d0020
216 #define HID_DG_PUCK		0x000d0021
217 #define HID_DG_FINGER		0x000d0022
218 #define HID_DG_TIPPRESSURE	0x000d0030
219 #define HID_DG_BARRELPRESSURE	0x000d0031
220 #define HID_DG_INRANGE		0x000d0032
221 #define HID_DG_TOUCH		0x000d0033
222 #define HID_DG_UNTOUCH		0x000d0034
223 #define HID_DG_TAP		0x000d0035
224 #define HID_DG_TABLETFUNCTIONKEY	0x000d0039
225 #define HID_DG_PROGRAMCHANGEKEY	0x000d003a
226 #define HID_DG_INVERT		0x000d003c
227 #define HID_DG_TIPSWITCH	0x000d0042
228 #define HID_DG_TIPSWITCH2	0x000d0043
229 #define HID_DG_BARRELSWITCH	0x000d0044
230 #define HID_DG_ERASER		0x000d0045
231 #define HID_DG_TABLETPICK	0x000d0046
232 /*
233  * as of May 20, 2009 the usages below are not yet in the official USB spec
234  * but are being pushed by Microsft as described in their paper "Digitizer
235  * Drivers for Windows Touch and Pen-Based Computers"
236  */
237 #define HID_DG_CONFIDENCE	0x000d0047
238 #define HID_DG_WIDTH		0x000d0048
239 #define HID_DG_HEIGHT		0x000d0049
240 #define HID_DG_CONTACTID	0x000d0051
241 #define HID_DG_INPUTMODE	0x000d0052
242 #define HID_DG_DEVICEINDEX	0x000d0053
243 #define HID_DG_CONTACTCOUNT	0x000d0054
244 #define HID_DG_CONTACTMAX	0x000d0055
245 
246 /*
247  * HID report types --- Ouch! HID spec says 1 2 3!
248  */
249 
250 #define HID_INPUT_REPORT	0
251 #define HID_OUTPUT_REPORT	1
252 #define HID_FEATURE_REPORT	2
253 
254 /*
255  * HID connect requests
256  */
257 
258 #define HID_CONNECT_HIDINPUT		0x01
259 #define HID_CONNECT_HIDINPUT_FORCE	0x02
260 #define HID_CONNECT_HIDRAW		0x04
261 #define HID_CONNECT_HIDDEV		0x08
262 #define HID_CONNECT_HIDDEV_FORCE	0x10
263 #define HID_CONNECT_FF			0x20
264 #define HID_CONNECT_DEFAULT	(HID_CONNECT_HIDINPUT|HID_CONNECT_HIDRAW| \
265 		HID_CONNECT_HIDDEV|HID_CONNECT_FF)
266 
267 /*
268  * HID device quirks.
269  */
270 
271 /*
272  * Increase this if you need to configure more HID quirks at module load time
273  */
274 #define MAX_USBHID_BOOT_QUIRKS 4
275 
276 #define HID_QUIRK_INVERT			0x00000001
277 #define HID_QUIRK_NOTOUCH			0x00000002
278 #define HID_QUIRK_IGNORE			0x00000004
279 #define HID_QUIRK_NOGET				0x00000008
280 #define HID_QUIRK_HIDDEV_FORCE			0x00000010
281 #define HID_QUIRK_BADPAD			0x00000020
282 #define HID_QUIRK_MULTI_INPUT			0x00000040
283 #define HID_QUIRK_HIDINPUT_FORCE		0x00000080
284 #define HID_QUIRK_SKIP_OUTPUT_REPORTS		0x00010000
285 #define HID_QUIRK_FULLSPEED_INTERVAL		0x10000000
286 #define HID_QUIRK_NO_INIT_REPORTS		0x20000000
287 #define HID_QUIRK_NO_IGNORE			0x40000000
288 #define HID_QUIRK_NO_INPUT_SYNC			0x80000000
289 
290 /*
291  * HID device groups
292  */
293 #define HID_GROUP_GENERIC			0x0001
294 #define HID_GROUP_MULTITOUCH			0x0002
295 
296 /*
297  * This is the global environment of the parser. This information is
298  * persistent for main-items. The global environment can be saved and
299  * restored with PUSH/POP statements.
300  */
301 
302 struct hid_global {
303 	unsigned usage_page;
304 	__s32    logical_minimum;
305 	__s32    logical_maximum;
306 	__s32    physical_minimum;
307 	__s32    physical_maximum;
308 	__s32    unit_exponent;
309 	unsigned unit;
310 	unsigned report_id;
311 	unsigned report_size;
312 	unsigned report_count;
313 };
314 
315 /*
316  * This is the local environment. It is persistent up the next main-item.
317  */
318 
319 #define HID_MAX_USAGES			12288
320 #define HID_DEFAULT_NUM_COLLECTIONS	16
321 
322 struct hid_local {
323 	unsigned usage[HID_MAX_USAGES]; /* usage array */
324 	unsigned collection_index[HID_MAX_USAGES]; /* collection index array */
325 	unsigned usage_index;
326 	unsigned usage_minimum;
327 	unsigned delimiter_depth;
328 	unsigned delimiter_branch;
329 };
330 
331 /*
332  * This is the collection stack. We climb up the stack to determine
333  * application and function of each field.
334  */
335 
336 struct hid_collection {
337 	unsigned type;
338 	unsigned usage;
339 	unsigned level;
340 };
341 
342 struct hid_usage {
343 	unsigned  hid;			/* hid usage code */
344 	unsigned  collection_index;	/* index into collection array */
345 	/* hidinput data */
346 	__u16     code;			/* input driver code */
347 	__u8      type;			/* input driver type */
348 	__s8	  hat_min;		/* hat switch fun */
349 	__s8	  hat_max;		/* ditto */
350 	__s8	  hat_dir;		/* ditto */
351 };
352 
353 struct hid_input;
354 
355 struct hid_field {
356 	unsigned  physical;		/* physical usage for this field */
357 	unsigned  logical;		/* logical usage for this field */
358 	unsigned  application;		/* application usage for this field */
359 	struct hid_usage *usage;	/* usage table for this function */
360 	unsigned  maxusage;		/* maximum usage index */
361 	unsigned  flags;		/* main-item flags (i.e. volatile,array,constant) */
362 	unsigned  report_offset;	/* bit offset in the report */
363 	unsigned  report_size;		/* size of this field in the report */
364 	unsigned  report_count;		/* number of this field in the report */
365 	unsigned  report_type;		/* (input,output,feature) */
366 	__s32    *value;		/* last known value(s) */
367 	__s32     logical_minimum;
368 	__s32     logical_maximum;
369 	__s32     physical_minimum;
370 	__s32     physical_maximum;
371 	__s32     unit_exponent;
372 	unsigned  unit;
373 	struct hid_report *report;	/* associated report */
374 	unsigned index;			/* index into report->field[] */
375 	/* hidinput data */
376 	struct hid_input *hidinput;	/* associated input structure */
377 	__u16 dpad;			/* dpad input code */
378 };
379 
380 #define HID_MAX_FIELDS 256
381 
382 struct hid_report {
383 	struct list_head list;
384 	unsigned id;					/* id of this report */
385 	unsigned type;					/* report type */
386 	struct hid_field *field[HID_MAX_FIELDS];	/* fields of the report */
387 	unsigned maxfield;				/* maximum valid field index */
388 	unsigned size;					/* size of the report (bits) */
389 	struct hid_device *device;			/* associated device */
390 };
391 
392 struct hid_report_enum {
393 	unsigned numbered;
394 	struct list_head report_list;
395 	struct hid_report *report_id_hash[256];
396 };
397 
398 #define HID_REPORT_TYPES 3
399 
400 #define HID_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE	64		/* make sure there is at least a packet size of space */
401 #define HID_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE	4096		/* 4kb */
402 #define HID_CONTROL_FIFO_SIZE	256		/* to init devices with >100 reports */
403 #define HID_OUTPUT_FIFO_SIZE	64
404 
405 struct hid_control_fifo {
406 	unsigned char dir;
407 	struct hid_report *report;
408 	char *raw_report;
409 };
410 
411 struct hid_output_fifo {
412 	struct hid_report *report;
413 	char *raw_report;
414 };
415 
416 #define HID_CLAIMED_INPUT	1
417 #define HID_CLAIMED_HIDDEV	2
418 #define HID_CLAIMED_HIDRAW	4
419 
420 #define HID_STAT_ADDED		1
421 #define HID_STAT_PARSED		2
422 
423 struct hid_input {
424 	struct list_head list;
425 	struct hid_report *report;
426 	struct input_dev *input;
427 };
428 
429 enum hid_type {
430 	HID_TYPE_OTHER = 0,
431 	HID_TYPE_USBMOUSE,
432 	HID_TYPE_USBNONE
433 };
434 
435 struct hid_driver;
436 struct hid_ll_driver;
437 
438 struct hid_device {							/* device report descriptor */
439 	__u8 *dev_rdesc;
440 	unsigned dev_rsize;
441 	__u8 *rdesc;
442 	unsigned rsize;
443 	struct hid_collection *collection;				/* List of HID collections */
444 	unsigned collection_size;					/* Number of allocated hid_collections */
445 	unsigned maxcollection;						/* Number of parsed collections */
446 	unsigned maxapplication;					/* Number of applications */
447 	__u16 bus;							/* BUS ID */
448 	__u16 group;							/* Report group */
449 	__u32 vendor;							/* Vendor ID */
450 	__u32 product;							/* Product ID */
451 	__u32 version;							/* HID version */
452 	enum hid_type type;						/* device type (mouse, kbd, ...) */
453 	unsigned country;						/* HID country */
454 	struct hid_report_enum report_enum[HID_REPORT_TYPES];
455 
456 	struct semaphore driver_lock;					/* protects the current driver */
457 	struct device dev;						/* device */
458 	struct hid_driver *driver;
459 	struct hid_ll_driver *ll_driver;
460 
461 #ifdef CONFIG_HID_BATTERY_STRENGTH
462 	/*
463 	 * Power supply information for HID devices which report
464 	 * battery strength. power_supply is registered iff
465 	 * battery.name is non-NULL.
466 	 */
467 	struct power_supply battery;
468 	__s32 battery_min;
469 	__s32 battery_max;
470 	__s32 battery_report_type;
471 	__s32 battery_report_id;
472 #endif
473 
474 	unsigned int status;						/* see STAT flags above */
475 	unsigned claimed;						/* Claimed by hidinput, hiddev? */
476 	unsigned quirks;						/* Various quirks the device can pull on us */
477 
478 	struct list_head inputs;					/* The list of inputs */
479 	void *hiddev;							/* The hiddev structure */
480 	void *hidraw;
481 	int minor;							/* Hiddev minor number */
482 
483 	int open;							/* is the device open by anyone? */
484 	char name[128];							/* Device name */
485 	char phys[64];							/* Device physical location */
486 	char uniq[64];							/* Device unique identifier (serial #) */
487 
488 	void *driver_data;
489 
490 	/* temporary hid_ff handling (until moved to the drivers) */
491 	int (*ff_init)(struct hid_device *);
492 
493 	/* hiddev event handler */
494 	int (*hiddev_connect)(struct hid_device *, unsigned int);
495 	void (*hiddev_disconnect)(struct hid_device *);
496 	void (*hiddev_hid_event) (struct hid_device *, struct hid_field *field,
497 				  struct hid_usage *, __s32);
498 	void (*hiddev_report_event) (struct hid_device *, struct hid_report *);
499 
500 	/* handler for raw input (Get_Report) data, used by hidraw */
501 	int (*hid_get_raw_report) (struct hid_device *, unsigned char, __u8 *, size_t, unsigned char);
502 
503 	/* handler for raw output data, used by hidraw */
504 	int (*hid_output_raw_report) (struct hid_device *, __u8 *, size_t, unsigned char);
505 
506 	/* debugging support via debugfs */
507 	unsigned short debug;
508 	struct dentry *debug_dir;
509 	struct dentry *debug_rdesc;
510 	struct dentry *debug_events;
511 	struct list_head debug_list;
512 	wait_queue_head_t debug_wait;
513 };
514 
515 static inline void *hid_get_drvdata(struct hid_device *hdev)
516 {
517 	return dev_get_drvdata(&hdev->dev);
518 }
519 
520 static inline void hid_set_drvdata(struct hid_device *hdev, void *data)
521 {
522 	dev_set_drvdata(&hdev->dev, data);
523 }
524 
525 #define HID_GLOBAL_STACK_SIZE 4
526 #define HID_COLLECTION_STACK_SIZE 4
527 
528 struct hid_parser {
529 	struct hid_global     global;
530 	struct hid_global     global_stack[HID_GLOBAL_STACK_SIZE];
531 	unsigned              global_stack_ptr;
532 	struct hid_local      local;
533 	unsigned              collection_stack[HID_COLLECTION_STACK_SIZE];
534 	unsigned              collection_stack_ptr;
535 	struct hid_device    *device;
536 };
537 
538 struct hid_class_descriptor {
539 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
540 	__le16 wDescriptorLength;
541 } __attribute__ ((packed));
542 
543 struct hid_descriptor {
544 	__u8  bLength;
545 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
546 	__le16 bcdHID;
547 	__u8  bCountryCode;
548 	__u8  bNumDescriptors;
549 
550 	struct hid_class_descriptor desc[1];
551 } __attribute__ ((packed));
552 
553 #define HID_DEVICE(b, g, ven, prod)					\
554 	.bus = (b), .group = (g), .vendor = (ven), .product = (prod)
555 #define HID_USB_DEVICE(ven, prod)				\
556 	.bus = BUS_USB, .vendor = (ven), .product = (prod)
557 #define HID_BLUETOOTH_DEVICE(ven, prod)					\
558 	.bus = BUS_BLUETOOTH, .vendor = (ven), .product = (prod)
559 
560 #define HID_REPORT_ID(rep) \
561 	.report_type = (rep)
562 #define HID_USAGE_ID(uhid, utype, ucode) \
563 	.usage_hid = (uhid), .usage_type = (utype), .usage_code = (ucode)
564 /* we don't want to catch types and codes equal to 0 */
565 #define HID_TERMINATOR		(HID_ANY_ID - 1)
566 
567 struct hid_report_id {
568 	__u32 report_type;
569 };
570 struct hid_usage_id {
571 	__u32 usage_hid;
572 	__u32 usage_type;
573 	__u32 usage_code;
574 };
575 
576 /**
577  * struct hid_driver
578  * @name: driver name (e.g. "Footech_bar-wheel")
579  * @id_table: which devices is this driver for (must be non-NULL for probe
580  * 	      to be called)
581  * @dyn_list: list of dynamically added device ids
582  * @dyn_lock: lock protecting @dyn_list
583  * @probe: new device inserted
584  * @remove: device removed (NULL if not a hot-plug capable driver)
585  * @report_table: on which reports to call raw_event (NULL means all)
586  * @raw_event: if report in report_table, this hook is called (NULL means nop)
587  * @usage_table: on which events to call event (NULL means all)
588  * @event: if usage in usage_table, this hook is called (NULL means nop)
589  * @report_fixup: called before report descriptor parsing (NULL means nop)
590  * @input_mapping: invoked on input registering before mapping an usage
591  * @input_mapped: invoked on input registering after mapping an usage
592  * @input_configured: invoked just before the device is registered
593  * @feature_mapping: invoked on feature registering
594  * @suspend: invoked on suspend (NULL means nop)
595  * @resume: invoked on resume if device was not reset (NULL means nop)
596  * @reset_resume: invoked on resume if device was reset (NULL means nop)
597  *
598  * raw_event and event should return 0 on no action performed, 1 when no
599  * further processing should be done and negative on error
600  *
601  * input_mapping shall return a negative value to completely ignore this usage
602  * (e.g. doubled or invalid usage), zero to continue with parsing of this
603  * usage by generic code (no special handling needed) or positive to skip
604  * generic parsing (needed special handling which was done in the hook already)
605  * input_mapped shall return negative to inform the layer that this usage
606  * should not be considered for further processing or zero to notify that
607  * no processing was performed and should be done in a generic manner
608  * Both these functions may be NULL which means the same behavior as returning
609  * zero from them.
610  */
611 struct hid_driver {
612 	char *name;
613 	const struct hid_device_id *id_table;
614 
615 	struct list_head dyn_list;
616 	spinlock_t dyn_lock;
617 
618 	int (*probe)(struct hid_device *dev, const struct hid_device_id *id);
619 	void (*remove)(struct hid_device *dev);
620 
621 	const struct hid_report_id *report_table;
622 	int (*raw_event)(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_report *report,
623 			u8 *data, int size);
624 	const struct hid_usage_id *usage_table;
625 	int (*event)(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_field *field,
626 			struct hid_usage *usage, __s32 value);
627 
628 	__u8 *(*report_fixup)(struct hid_device *hdev, __u8 *buf,
629 			unsigned int *size);
630 
631 	int (*input_mapping)(struct hid_device *hdev,
632 			struct hid_input *hidinput, struct hid_field *field,
633 			struct hid_usage *usage, unsigned long **bit, int *max);
634 	int (*input_mapped)(struct hid_device *hdev,
635 			struct hid_input *hidinput, struct hid_field *field,
636 			struct hid_usage *usage, unsigned long **bit, int *max);
637 	void (*input_configured)(struct hid_device *hdev,
638 				 struct hid_input *hidinput);
639 	void (*feature_mapping)(struct hid_device *hdev,
640 			struct hid_field *field,
641 			struct hid_usage *usage);
642 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
643 	int (*suspend)(struct hid_device *hdev, pm_message_t message);
644 	int (*resume)(struct hid_device *hdev);
645 	int (*reset_resume)(struct hid_device *hdev);
646 #endif
647 /* private: */
648 	struct device_driver driver;
649 };
650 
651 /**
652  * hid_ll_driver - low level driver callbacks
653  * @start: called on probe to start the device
654  * @stop: called on remove
655  * @open: called by input layer on open
656  * @close: called by input layer on close
657  * @hidinput_input_event: event input event (e.g. ff or leds)
658  * @parse: this method is called only once to parse the device data,
659  *	   shouldn't allocate anything to not leak memory
660  */
661 struct hid_ll_driver {
662 	int (*start)(struct hid_device *hdev);
663 	void (*stop)(struct hid_device *hdev);
664 
665 	int (*open)(struct hid_device *hdev);
666 	void (*close)(struct hid_device *hdev);
667 
668 	int (*power)(struct hid_device *hdev, int level);
669 
670 	int (*hidinput_input_event) (struct input_dev *idev, unsigned int type,
671 			unsigned int code, int value);
672 
673 	int (*parse)(struct hid_device *hdev);
674 };
675 
676 #define	PM_HINT_FULLON	1<<5
677 #define PM_HINT_NORMAL	1<<1
678 
679 /* Applications from HID Usage Tables 4/8/99 Version 1.1 */
680 /* We ignore a few input applications that are not widely used */
681 #define IS_INPUT_APPLICATION(a) (((a >= 0x00010000) && (a <= 0x00010008)) || (a == 0x00010080) || (a == 0x000c0001) || ((a >= 0x000d0002) && (a <= 0x000d0006)))
682 
683 /* HID core API */
684 
685 extern int hid_debug;
686 
687 extern int hid_add_device(struct hid_device *);
688 extern void hid_destroy_device(struct hid_device *);
689 
690 extern int __must_check __hid_register_driver(struct hid_driver *,
691 		struct module *, const char *mod_name);
692 
693 /* use a define to avoid include chaining to get THIS_MODULE & friends */
694 #define hid_register_driver(driver) \
695 	__hid_register_driver(driver, THIS_MODULE, KBUILD_MODNAME)
696 
697 extern void hid_unregister_driver(struct hid_driver *);
698 
699 extern void hidinput_hid_event(struct hid_device *, struct hid_field *, struct hid_usage *, __s32);
700 extern void hidinput_report_event(struct hid_device *hid, struct hid_report *report);
701 extern int hidinput_connect(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned int force);
702 extern void hidinput_disconnect(struct hid_device *);
703 
704 int hid_set_field(struct hid_field *, unsigned, __s32);
705 int hid_input_report(struct hid_device *, int type, u8 *, int, int);
706 int hidinput_find_field(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned int type, unsigned int code, struct hid_field **field);
707 struct hid_field *hidinput_get_led_field(struct hid_device *hid);
708 unsigned int hidinput_count_leds(struct hid_device *hid);
709 void hid_output_report(struct hid_report *report, __u8 *data);
710 struct hid_device *hid_allocate_device(void);
711 struct hid_report *hid_register_report(struct hid_device *device, unsigned type, unsigned id);
712 int hid_parse_report(struct hid_device *hid, __u8 *start, unsigned size);
713 int hid_open_report(struct hid_device *device);
714 int hid_check_keys_pressed(struct hid_device *hid);
715 int hid_connect(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned int connect_mask);
716 void hid_disconnect(struct hid_device *hid);
717 const struct hid_device_id *hid_match_id(struct hid_device *hdev,
718 					 const struct hid_device_id *id);
719 
720 /**
721  * hid_map_usage - map usage input bits
722  *
723  * @hidinput: hidinput which we are interested in
724  * @usage: usage to fill in
725  * @bit: pointer to input->{}bit (out parameter)
726  * @max: maximal valid usage->code to consider later (out parameter)
727  * @type: input event type (EV_KEY, EV_REL, ...)
728  * @c: code which corresponds to this usage and type
729  */
730 static inline void hid_map_usage(struct hid_input *hidinput,
731 		struct hid_usage *usage, unsigned long **bit, int *max,
732 		__u8 type, __u16 c)
733 {
734 	struct input_dev *input = hidinput->input;
735 
736 	usage->type = type;
737 	usage->code = c;
738 
739 	switch (type) {
740 	case EV_ABS:
741 		*bit = input->absbit;
742 		*max = ABS_MAX;
743 		break;
744 	case EV_REL:
745 		*bit = input->relbit;
746 		*max = REL_MAX;
747 		break;
748 	case EV_KEY:
749 		*bit = input->keybit;
750 		*max = KEY_MAX;
751 		break;
752 	case EV_LED:
753 		*bit = input->ledbit;
754 		*max = LED_MAX;
755 		break;
756 	}
757 }
758 
759 /**
760  * hid_map_usage_clear - map usage input bits and clear the input bit
761  *
762  * The same as hid_map_usage, except the @c bit is also cleared in supported
763  * bits (@bit).
764  */
765 static inline void hid_map_usage_clear(struct hid_input *hidinput,
766 		struct hid_usage *usage, unsigned long **bit, int *max,
767 		__u8 type, __u16 c)
768 {
769 	hid_map_usage(hidinput, usage, bit, max, type, c);
770 	clear_bit(c, *bit);
771 }
772 
773 /**
774  * hid_parse - parse HW reports
775  *
776  * @hdev: hid device
777  *
778  * Call this from probe after you set up the device (if needed). Your
779  * report_fixup will be called (if non-NULL) after reading raw report from
780  * device before passing it to hid layer for real parsing.
781  */
782 static inline int __must_check hid_parse(struct hid_device *hdev)
783 {
784 	return hid_open_report(hdev);
785 }
786 
787 /**
788  * hid_hw_start - start underlaying HW
789  *
790  * @hdev: hid device
791  * @connect_mask: which outputs to connect, see HID_CONNECT_*
792  *
793  * Call this in probe function *after* hid_parse. This will setup HW buffers
794  * and start the device (if not deffered to device open). hid_hw_stop must be
795  * called if this was successful.
796  */
797 static inline int __must_check hid_hw_start(struct hid_device *hdev,
798 		unsigned int connect_mask)
799 {
800 	int ret = hdev->ll_driver->start(hdev);
801 	if (ret || !connect_mask)
802 		return ret;
803 	ret = hid_connect(hdev, connect_mask);
804 	if (ret)
805 		hdev->ll_driver->stop(hdev);
806 	return ret;
807 }
808 
809 /**
810  * hid_hw_stop - stop underlaying HW
811  *
812  * @hdev: hid device
813  *
814  * This is usually called from remove function or from probe when something
815  * failed and hid_hw_start was called already.
816  */
817 static inline void hid_hw_stop(struct hid_device *hdev)
818 {
819 	hid_disconnect(hdev);
820 	hdev->ll_driver->stop(hdev);
821 }
822 
823 /**
824  * hid_hw_open - signal underlaying HW to start delivering events
825  *
826  * @hdev: hid device
827  *
828  * Tell underlying HW to start delivering events from the device.
829  * This function should be called sometime after successful call
830  * to hid_hiw_start().
831  */
832 static inline int __must_check hid_hw_open(struct hid_device *hdev)
833 {
834 	return hdev->ll_driver->open(hdev);
835 }
836 
837 /**
838  * hid_hw_close - signal underlaying HW to stop delivering events
839  *
840  * @hdev: hid device
841  *
842  * This function indicates that we are not interested in the events
843  * from this device anymore. Delivery of events may or may not stop,
844  * depending on the number of users still outstanding.
845  */
846 static inline void hid_hw_close(struct hid_device *hdev)
847 {
848 	hdev->ll_driver->close(hdev);
849 }
850 
851 /**
852  * hid_hw_power - requests underlying HW to go into given power mode
853  *
854  * @hdev: hid device
855  * @level: requested power level (one of %PM_HINT_* defines)
856  *
857  * This function requests underlying hardware to enter requested power
858  * mode.
859  */
860 
861 static inline int hid_hw_power(struct hid_device *hdev, int level)
862 {
863 	return hdev->ll_driver->power ? hdev->ll_driver->power(hdev, level) : 0;
864 }
865 
866 int hid_report_raw_event(struct hid_device *hid, int type, u8 *data, int size,
867 		int interrupt);
868 
869 extern int hid_generic_init(void);
870 extern void hid_generic_exit(void);
871 
872 /* HID quirks API */
873 u32 usbhid_lookup_quirk(const u16 idVendor, const u16 idProduct);
874 int usbhid_quirks_init(char **quirks_param);
875 void usbhid_quirks_exit(void);
876 void usbhid_set_leds(struct hid_device *hid);
877 
878 #ifdef CONFIG_HID_PID
879 int hid_pidff_init(struct hid_device *hid);
880 #else
881 #define hid_pidff_init NULL
882 #endif
883 
884 #define dbg_hid(format, arg...)						\
885 do {									\
886 	if (hid_debug)							\
887 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: " format, __FILE__, ##arg);	\
888 } while (0)
889 
890 #define hid_printk(level, hid, fmt, arg...)		\
891 	dev_printk(level, &(hid)->dev, fmt, ##arg)
892 #define hid_emerg(hid, fmt, arg...)			\
893 	dev_emerg(&(hid)->dev, fmt, ##arg)
894 #define hid_crit(hid, fmt, arg...)			\
895 	dev_crit(&(hid)->dev, fmt, ##arg)
896 #define hid_alert(hid, fmt, arg...)			\
897 	dev_alert(&(hid)->dev, fmt, ##arg)
898 #define hid_err(hid, fmt, arg...)			\
899 	dev_err(&(hid)->dev, fmt, ##arg)
900 #define hid_notice(hid, fmt, arg...)			\
901 	dev_notice(&(hid)->dev, fmt, ##arg)
902 #define hid_warn(hid, fmt, arg...)			\
903 	dev_warn(&(hid)->dev, fmt, ##arg)
904 #define hid_info(hid, fmt, arg...)			\
905 	dev_info(&(hid)->dev, fmt, ##arg)
906 #define hid_dbg(hid, fmt, arg...)			\
907 	dev_dbg(&(hid)->dev, fmt, ##arg)
908 
909 #endif
910