xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/hardirq.h (revision ba6e8564)
1 #ifndef LINUX_HARDIRQ_H
2 #define LINUX_HARDIRQ_H
3 
4 #include <linux/preempt.h>
5 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
6 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
7 #include <asm/hardirq.h>
8 #include <asm/system.h>
9 
10 /*
11  * We put the hardirq and softirq counter into the preemption
12  * counter. The bitmask has the following meaning:
13  *
14  * - bits 0-7 are the preemption count (max preemption depth: 256)
15  * - bits 8-15 are the softirq count (max # of softirqs: 256)
16  *
17  * The hardirq count can be overridden per architecture, the default is:
18  *
19  * - bits 16-27 are the hardirq count (max # of hardirqs: 4096)
20  * - ( bit 28 is the PREEMPT_ACTIVE flag. )
21  *
22  * PREEMPT_MASK: 0x000000ff
23  * SOFTIRQ_MASK: 0x0000ff00
24  * HARDIRQ_MASK: 0x0fff0000
25  */
26 #define PREEMPT_BITS	8
27 #define SOFTIRQ_BITS	8
28 
29 #ifndef HARDIRQ_BITS
30 #define HARDIRQ_BITS	12
31 
32 #ifndef MAX_HARDIRQS_PER_CPU
33 #define MAX_HARDIRQS_PER_CPU NR_IRQS
34 #endif
35 
36 /*
37  * The hardirq mask has to be large enough to have space for potentially
38  * all IRQ sources in the system nesting on a single CPU.
39  */
40 #if (1 << HARDIRQ_BITS) < MAX_HARDIRQS_PER_CPU
41 # error HARDIRQ_BITS is too low!
42 #endif
43 #endif
44 
45 #define PREEMPT_SHIFT	0
46 #define SOFTIRQ_SHIFT	(PREEMPT_SHIFT + PREEMPT_BITS)
47 #define HARDIRQ_SHIFT	(SOFTIRQ_SHIFT + SOFTIRQ_BITS)
48 
49 #define __IRQ_MASK(x)	((1UL << (x))-1)
50 
51 #define PREEMPT_MASK	(__IRQ_MASK(PREEMPT_BITS) << PREEMPT_SHIFT)
52 #define SOFTIRQ_MASK	(__IRQ_MASK(SOFTIRQ_BITS) << SOFTIRQ_SHIFT)
53 #define HARDIRQ_MASK	(__IRQ_MASK(HARDIRQ_BITS) << HARDIRQ_SHIFT)
54 
55 #define PREEMPT_OFFSET	(1UL << PREEMPT_SHIFT)
56 #define SOFTIRQ_OFFSET	(1UL << SOFTIRQ_SHIFT)
57 #define HARDIRQ_OFFSET	(1UL << HARDIRQ_SHIFT)
58 
59 #if PREEMPT_ACTIVE < (1 << (HARDIRQ_SHIFT + HARDIRQ_BITS))
60 #error PREEMPT_ACTIVE is too low!
61 #endif
62 
63 #define hardirq_count()	(preempt_count() & HARDIRQ_MASK)
64 #define softirq_count()	(preempt_count() & SOFTIRQ_MASK)
65 #define irq_count()	(preempt_count() & (HARDIRQ_MASK | SOFTIRQ_MASK))
66 
67 /*
68  * Are we doing bottom half or hardware interrupt processing?
69  * Are we in a softirq context? Interrupt context?
70  */
71 #define in_irq()		(hardirq_count())
72 #define in_softirq()		(softirq_count())
73 #define in_interrupt()		(irq_count())
74 
75 #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL)
76 # define in_atomic()	((preempt_count() & ~PREEMPT_ACTIVE) != kernel_locked())
77 #else
78 # define in_atomic()	((preempt_count() & ~PREEMPT_ACTIVE) != 0)
79 #endif
80 
81 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
82 # define preemptible()	(preempt_count() == 0 && !irqs_disabled())
83 # define IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET (HARDIRQ_OFFSET-1)
84 #else
85 # define preemptible()	0
86 # define IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET HARDIRQ_OFFSET
87 #endif
88 
89 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
90 extern void synchronize_irq(unsigned int irq);
91 #else
92 # define synchronize_irq(irq)	barrier()
93 #endif
94 
95 struct task_struct;
96 
97 #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
98 static inline void account_system_vtime(struct task_struct *tsk)
99 {
100 }
101 #endif
102 
103 /*
104  * It is safe to do non-atomic ops on ->hardirq_context,
105  * because NMI handlers may not preempt and the ops are
106  * always balanced, so the interrupted value of ->hardirq_context
107  * will always be restored.
108  */
109 #define __irq_enter()					\
110 	do {						\
111 		account_system_vtime(current);		\
112 		add_preempt_count(HARDIRQ_OFFSET);	\
113 		trace_hardirq_enter();			\
114 	} while (0)
115 
116 /*
117  * Enter irq context (on NO_HZ, update jiffies):
118  */
119 extern void irq_enter(void);
120 
121 /*
122  * Exit irq context without processing softirqs:
123  */
124 #define __irq_exit()					\
125 	do {						\
126 		trace_hardirq_exit();			\
127 		account_system_vtime(current);		\
128 		sub_preempt_count(HARDIRQ_OFFSET);	\
129 	} while (0)
130 
131 /*
132  * Exit irq context and process softirqs if needed:
133  */
134 extern void irq_exit(void);
135 
136 #define nmi_enter()		do { lockdep_off(); __irq_enter(); } while (0)
137 #define nmi_exit()		do { __irq_exit(); lockdep_on(); } while (0)
138 
139 #endif /* LINUX_HARDIRQ_H */
140