xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/hardirq.h (revision 643d1f7f)
1 #ifndef LINUX_HARDIRQ_H
2 #define LINUX_HARDIRQ_H
3 
4 #include <linux/preempt.h>
5 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
6 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
7 #include <asm/hardirq.h>
8 #include <asm/system.h>
9 
10 /*
11  * We put the hardirq and softirq counter into the preemption
12  * counter. The bitmask has the following meaning:
13  *
14  * - bits 0-7 are the preemption count (max preemption depth: 256)
15  * - bits 8-15 are the softirq count (max # of softirqs: 256)
16  *
17  * The hardirq count can be overridden per architecture, the default is:
18  *
19  * - bits 16-27 are the hardirq count (max # of hardirqs: 4096)
20  * - ( bit 28 is the PREEMPT_ACTIVE flag. )
21  *
22  * PREEMPT_MASK: 0x000000ff
23  * SOFTIRQ_MASK: 0x0000ff00
24  * HARDIRQ_MASK: 0x0fff0000
25  */
26 #define PREEMPT_BITS	8
27 #define SOFTIRQ_BITS	8
28 
29 #ifndef HARDIRQ_BITS
30 #define HARDIRQ_BITS	12
31 
32 #ifndef MAX_HARDIRQS_PER_CPU
33 #define MAX_HARDIRQS_PER_CPU NR_IRQS
34 #endif
35 
36 /*
37  * The hardirq mask has to be large enough to have space for potentially
38  * all IRQ sources in the system nesting on a single CPU.
39  */
40 #if (1 << HARDIRQ_BITS) < MAX_HARDIRQS_PER_CPU
41 # error HARDIRQ_BITS is too low!
42 #endif
43 #endif
44 
45 #define PREEMPT_SHIFT	0
46 #define SOFTIRQ_SHIFT	(PREEMPT_SHIFT + PREEMPT_BITS)
47 #define HARDIRQ_SHIFT	(SOFTIRQ_SHIFT + SOFTIRQ_BITS)
48 
49 #define __IRQ_MASK(x)	((1UL << (x))-1)
50 
51 #define PREEMPT_MASK	(__IRQ_MASK(PREEMPT_BITS) << PREEMPT_SHIFT)
52 #define SOFTIRQ_MASK	(__IRQ_MASK(SOFTIRQ_BITS) << SOFTIRQ_SHIFT)
53 #define HARDIRQ_MASK	(__IRQ_MASK(HARDIRQ_BITS) << HARDIRQ_SHIFT)
54 
55 #define PREEMPT_OFFSET	(1UL << PREEMPT_SHIFT)
56 #define SOFTIRQ_OFFSET	(1UL << SOFTIRQ_SHIFT)
57 #define HARDIRQ_OFFSET	(1UL << HARDIRQ_SHIFT)
58 
59 #if PREEMPT_ACTIVE < (1 << (HARDIRQ_SHIFT + HARDIRQ_BITS))
60 #error PREEMPT_ACTIVE is too low!
61 #endif
62 
63 #define hardirq_count()	(preempt_count() & HARDIRQ_MASK)
64 #define softirq_count()	(preempt_count() & SOFTIRQ_MASK)
65 #define irq_count()	(preempt_count() & (HARDIRQ_MASK | SOFTIRQ_MASK))
66 
67 /*
68  * Are we doing bottom half or hardware interrupt processing?
69  * Are we in a softirq context? Interrupt context?
70  */
71 #define in_irq()		(hardirq_count())
72 #define in_softirq()		(softirq_count())
73 #define in_interrupt()		(irq_count())
74 
75 #define in_atomic()		((preempt_count() & ~PREEMPT_ACTIVE) != 0)
76 
77 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
78 # define PREEMPT_CHECK_OFFSET 1
79 #else
80 # define PREEMPT_CHECK_OFFSET 0
81 #endif
82 
83 /*
84  * Check whether we were atomic before we did preempt_disable():
85  * (used by the scheduler)
86  */
87 #define in_atomic_preempt_off() \
88 		((preempt_count() & ~PREEMPT_ACTIVE) != PREEMPT_CHECK_OFFSET)
89 
90 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
91 # define preemptible()	(preempt_count() == 0 && !irqs_disabled())
92 # define IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET (HARDIRQ_OFFSET-1)
93 #else
94 # define preemptible()	0
95 # define IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET HARDIRQ_OFFSET
96 #endif
97 
98 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
99 extern void synchronize_irq(unsigned int irq);
100 #else
101 # define synchronize_irq(irq)	barrier()
102 #endif
103 
104 struct task_struct;
105 
106 #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
107 static inline void account_system_vtime(struct task_struct *tsk)
108 {
109 }
110 #endif
111 
112 /*
113  * It is safe to do non-atomic ops on ->hardirq_context,
114  * because NMI handlers may not preempt and the ops are
115  * always balanced, so the interrupted value of ->hardirq_context
116  * will always be restored.
117  */
118 #define __irq_enter()					\
119 	do {						\
120 		account_system_vtime(current);		\
121 		add_preempt_count(HARDIRQ_OFFSET);	\
122 		trace_hardirq_enter();			\
123 	} while (0)
124 
125 /*
126  * Enter irq context (on NO_HZ, update jiffies):
127  */
128 extern void irq_enter(void);
129 
130 /*
131  * Exit irq context without processing softirqs:
132  */
133 #define __irq_exit()					\
134 	do {						\
135 		trace_hardirq_exit();			\
136 		account_system_vtime(current);		\
137 		sub_preempt_count(HARDIRQ_OFFSET);	\
138 	} while (0)
139 
140 /*
141  * Exit irq context and process softirqs if needed:
142  */
143 extern void irq_exit(void);
144 
145 #define nmi_enter()		do { lockdep_off(); __irq_enter(); } while (0)
146 #define nmi_exit()		do { __irq_exit(); lockdep_on(); } while (0)
147 
148 #endif /* LINUX_HARDIRQ_H */
149