xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/ftrace.h (revision e978aa7d)
1 /*
2  * Ftrace header.  For implementation details beyond the random comments
3  * scattered below, see: Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.txt
4  */
5 
6 #ifndef _LINUX_FTRACE_H
7 #define _LINUX_FTRACE_H
8 
9 #include <linux/trace_clock.h>
10 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
11 #include <linux/linkage.h>
12 #include <linux/bitops.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/ktime.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/fs.h>
19 
20 #include <asm/ftrace.h>
21 
22 struct ftrace_hash;
23 
24 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
25 
26 extern int ftrace_enabled;
27 extern int
28 ftrace_enable_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
29 		     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
30 		     loff_t *ppos);
31 
32 typedef void (*ftrace_func_t)(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip);
33 
34 enum {
35 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED		= 1 << 0,
36 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_GLOBAL		= 1 << 1,
37 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC		= 1 << 2,
38 };
39 
40 struct ftrace_ops {
41 	ftrace_func_t			func;
42 	struct ftrace_ops		*next;
43 	unsigned long			flags;
44 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
45 	struct ftrace_hash		*notrace_hash;
46 	struct ftrace_hash		*filter_hash;
47 #endif
48 };
49 
50 extern int function_trace_stop;
51 
52 /*
53  * Type of the current tracing.
54  */
55 enum ftrace_tracing_type_t {
56 	FTRACE_TYPE_ENTER = 0, /* Hook the call of the function */
57 	FTRACE_TYPE_RETURN,	/* Hook the return of the function */
58 };
59 
60 /* Current tracing type, default is FTRACE_TYPE_ENTER */
61 extern enum ftrace_tracing_type_t ftrace_tracing_type;
62 
63 /**
64  * ftrace_stop - stop function tracer.
65  *
66  * A quick way to stop the function tracer. Note this an on off switch,
67  * it is not something that is recursive like preempt_disable.
68  * This does not disable the calling of mcount, it only stops the
69  * calling of functions from mcount.
70  */
71 static inline void ftrace_stop(void)
72 {
73 	function_trace_stop = 1;
74 }
75 
76 /**
77  * ftrace_start - start the function tracer.
78  *
79  * This function is the inverse of ftrace_stop. This does not enable
80  * the function tracing if the function tracer is disabled. This only
81  * sets the function tracer flag to continue calling the functions
82  * from mcount.
83  */
84 static inline void ftrace_start(void)
85 {
86 	function_trace_stop = 0;
87 }
88 
89 /*
90  * The ftrace_ops must be a static and should also
91  * be read_mostly.  These functions do modify read_mostly variables
92  * so use them sparely. Never free an ftrace_op or modify the
93  * next pointer after it has been registered. Even after unregistering
94  * it, the next pointer may still be used internally.
95  */
96 int register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
97 int unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
98 void clear_ftrace_function(void);
99 
100 extern void ftrace_stub(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1);
101 
102 #else /* !CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
103 /*
104  * (un)register_ftrace_function must be a macro since the ops parameter
105  * must not be evaluated.
106  */
107 #define register_ftrace_function(ops) ({ 0; })
108 #define unregister_ftrace_function(ops) ({ 0; })
109 static inline void clear_ftrace_function(void) { }
110 static inline void ftrace_kill(void) { }
111 static inline void ftrace_stop(void) { }
112 static inline void ftrace_start(void) { }
113 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
114 
115 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
116 extern int stack_tracer_enabled;
117 int
118 stack_trace_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
119 		   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
120 		   loff_t *ppos);
121 #endif
122 
123 struct ftrace_func_command {
124 	struct list_head	list;
125 	char			*name;
126 	int			(*func)(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
127 					char *func, char *cmd,
128 					char *params, int enable);
129 };
130 
131 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
132 
133 int ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(void);
134 int ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(void);
135 
136 struct seq_file;
137 
138 struct ftrace_probe_ops {
139 	void			(*func)(unsigned long ip,
140 					unsigned long parent_ip,
141 					void **data);
142 	int			(*callback)(unsigned long ip, void **data);
143 	void			(*free)(void **data);
144 	int			(*print)(struct seq_file *m,
145 					 unsigned long ip,
146 					 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
147 					 void *data);
148 };
149 
150 extern int
151 register_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
152 			      void *data);
153 extern void
154 unregister_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
155 				void *data);
156 extern void
157 unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops);
158 extern void unregister_ftrace_function_probe_all(char *glob);
159 
160 extern int ftrace_text_reserved(void *start, void *end);
161 
162 enum {
163 	FTRACE_FL_ENABLED	= (1 << 30),
164 	FTRACE_FL_FREE		= (1 << 31),
165 };
166 
167 #define FTRACE_FL_MASK		(0x3UL << 30)
168 #define FTRACE_REF_MAX		((1 << 30) - 1)
169 
170 struct dyn_ftrace {
171 	union {
172 		unsigned long		ip; /* address of mcount call-site */
173 		struct dyn_ftrace	*freelist;
174 	};
175 	union {
176 		unsigned long		flags;
177 		struct dyn_ftrace	*newlist;
178 	};
179 	struct dyn_arch_ftrace		arch;
180 };
181 
182 int ftrace_force_update(void);
183 void ftrace_set_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
184 		       int len, int reset);
185 void ftrace_set_notrace(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
186 			int len, int reset);
187 void ftrace_set_global_filter(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset);
188 void ftrace_set_global_notrace(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset);
189 
190 int register_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd);
191 int unregister_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd);
192 
193 /* defined in arch */
194 extern int ftrace_ip_converted(unsigned long ip);
195 extern int ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void *data);
196 extern int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func);
197 extern void ftrace_caller(void);
198 extern void ftrace_call(void);
199 extern void mcount_call(void);
200 
201 #ifndef FTRACE_ADDR
202 #define FTRACE_ADDR ((unsigned long)ftrace_caller)
203 #endif
204 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
205 extern void ftrace_graph_caller(void);
206 extern int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void);
207 extern int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void);
208 #else
209 static inline int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) { return 0; }
210 static inline int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) { return 0; }
211 #endif
212 
213 /**
214  * ftrace_make_nop - convert code into nop
215  * @mod: module structure if called by module load initialization
216  * @rec: the mcount call site record
217  * @addr: the address that the call site should be calling
218  *
219  * This is a very sensitive operation and great care needs
220  * to be taken by the arch.  The operation should carefully
221  * read the location, check to see if what is read is indeed
222  * what we expect it to be, and then on success of the compare,
223  * it should write to the location.
224  *
225  * The code segment at @rec->ip should be a caller to @addr
226  *
227  * Return must be:
228  *  0 on success
229  *  -EFAULT on error reading the location
230  *  -EINVAL on a failed compare of the contents
231  *  -EPERM  on error writing to the location
232  * Any other value will be considered a failure.
233  */
234 extern int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
235 			   struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr);
236 
237 /**
238  * ftrace_make_call - convert a nop call site into a call to addr
239  * @rec: the mcount call site record
240  * @addr: the address that the call site should call
241  *
242  * This is a very sensitive operation and great care needs
243  * to be taken by the arch.  The operation should carefully
244  * read the location, check to see if what is read is indeed
245  * what we expect it to be, and then on success of the compare,
246  * it should write to the location.
247  *
248  * The code segment at @rec->ip should be a nop
249  *
250  * Return must be:
251  *  0 on success
252  *  -EFAULT on error reading the location
253  *  -EINVAL on a failed compare of the contents
254  *  -EPERM  on error writing to the location
255  * Any other value will be considered a failure.
256  */
257 extern int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr);
258 
259 /* May be defined in arch */
260 extern int ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(char *buf, int size);
261 
262 extern int skip_trace(unsigned long ip);
263 
264 extern void ftrace_disable_daemon(void);
265 extern void ftrace_enable_daemon(void);
266 #else
267 static inline int skip_trace(unsigned long ip) { return 0; }
268 static inline int ftrace_force_update(void) { return 0; }
269 static inline void ftrace_set_filter(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset)
270 {
271 }
272 static inline void ftrace_disable_daemon(void) { }
273 static inline void ftrace_enable_daemon(void) { }
274 static inline void ftrace_release_mod(struct module *mod) {}
275 static inline int register_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd)
276 {
277 	return -EINVAL;
278 }
279 static inline int unregister_ftrace_command(char *cmd_name)
280 {
281 	return -EINVAL;
282 }
283 static inline int ftrace_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
284 {
285 	return 0;
286 }
287 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
288 
289 /* totally disable ftrace - can not re-enable after this */
290 void ftrace_kill(void);
291 
292 static inline void tracer_disable(void)
293 {
294 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
295 	ftrace_enabled = 0;
296 #endif
297 }
298 
299 /*
300  * Ftrace disable/restore without lock. Some synchronization mechanism
301  * must be used to prevent ftrace_enabled to be changed between
302  * disable/restore.
303  */
304 static inline int __ftrace_enabled_save(void)
305 {
306 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
307 	int saved_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled;
308 	ftrace_enabled = 0;
309 	return saved_ftrace_enabled;
310 #else
311 	return 0;
312 #endif
313 }
314 
315 static inline void __ftrace_enabled_restore(int enabled)
316 {
317 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
318 	ftrace_enabled = enabled;
319 #endif
320 }
321 
322 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_CALLER_ADDR
323 # ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
324 #  define CALLER_ADDR0 ((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0))
325 #  define CALLER_ADDR1 ((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(1))
326 #  define CALLER_ADDR2 ((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(2))
327 #  define CALLER_ADDR3 ((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(3))
328 #  define CALLER_ADDR4 ((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(4))
329 #  define CALLER_ADDR5 ((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(5))
330 #  define CALLER_ADDR6 ((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(6))
331 # else
332 #  define CALLER_ADDR0 ((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0))
333 #  define CALLER_ADDR1 0UL
334 #  define CALLER_ADDR2 0UL
335 #  define CALLER_ADDR3 0UL
336 #  define CALLER_ADDR4 0UL
337 #  define CALLER_ADDR5 0UL
338 #  define CALLER_ADDR6 0UL
339 # endif
340 #endif /* ifndef HAVE_ARCH_CALLER_ADDR */
341 
342 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER
343   extern void time_hardirqs_on(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1);
344   extern void time_hardirqs_off(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1);
345 #else
346   static inline void time_hardirqs_on(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1) { }
347   static inline void time_hardirqs_off(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1) { }
348 #endif
349 
350 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER
351   extern void trace_preempt_on(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1);
352   extern void trace_preempt_off(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1);
353 #else
354   static inline void trace_preempt_on(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1) { }
355   static inline void trace_preempt_off(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1) { }
356 #endif
357 
358 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
359 extern void ftrace_init(void);
360 #else
361 static inline void ftrace_init(void) { }
362 #endif
363 
364 /*
365  * Structure that defines an entry function trace.
366  */
367 struct ftrace_graph_ent {
368 	unsigned long func; /* Current function */
369 	int depth;
370 };
371 
372 /*
373  * Structure that defines a return function trace.
374  */
375 struct ftrace_graph_ret {
376 	unsigned long func; /* Current function */
377 	unsigned long long calltime;
378 	unsigned long long rettime;
379 	/* Number of functions that overran the depth limit for current task */
380 	unsigned long overrun;
381 	int depth;
382 };
383 
384 /* Type of the callback handlers for tracing function graph*/
385 typedef void (*trace_func_graph_ret_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ret *); /* return */
386 typedef int (*trace_func_graph_ent_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ent *); /* entry */
387 
388 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
389 
390 /* for init task */
391 #define INIT_FTRACE_GRAPH		.ret_stack = NULL,
392 
393 /*
394  * Stack of return addresses for functions
395  * of a thread.
396  * Used in struct thread_info
397  */
398 struct ftrace_ret_stack {
399 	unsigned long ret;
400 	unsigned long func;
401 	unsigned long long calltime;
402 	unsigned long long subtime;
403 	unsigned long fp;
404 };
405 
406 /*
407  * Primary handler of a function return.
408  * It relays on ftrace_return_to_handler.
409  * Defined in entry_32/64.S
410  */
411 extern void return_to_handler(void);
412 
413 extern int
414 ftrace_push_return_trace(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, int *depth,
415 			 unsigned long frame_pointer);
416 
417 /*
418  * Sometimes we don't want to trace a function with the function
419  * graph tracer but we want them to keep traced by the usual function
420  * tracer if the function graph tracer is not configured.
421  */
422 #define __notrace_funcgraph		notrace
423 
424 /*
425  * We want to which function is an entrypoint of a hardirq.
426  * That will help us to put a signal on output.
427  */
428 #define __irq_entry		 __attribute__((__section__(".irqentry.text")))
429 
430 /* Limits of hardirq entrypoints */
431 extern char __irqentry_text_start[];
432 extern char __irqentry_text_end[];
433 
434 #define FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH 50
435 #define FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE 32
436 extern int register_ftrace_graph(trace_func_graph_ret_t retfunc,
437 				trace_func_graph_ent_t entryfunc);
438 
439 extern void ftrace_graph_stop(void);
440 
441 /* The current handlers in use */
442 extern trace_func_graph_ret_t ftrace_graph_return;
443 extern trace_func_graph_ent_t ftrace_graph_entry;
444 
445 extern void unregister_ftrace_graph(void);
446 
447 extern void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t);
448 extern void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t);
449 extern void ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(struct task_struct *t, int cpu);
450 
451 static inline int task_curr_ret_stack(struct task_struct *t)
452 {
453 	return t->curr_ret_stack;
454 }
455 
456 static inline void pause_graph_tracing(void)
457 {
458 	atomic_inc(&current->tracing_graph_pause);
459 }
460 
461 static inline void unpause_graph_tracing(void)
462 {
463 	atomic_dec(&current->tracing_graph_pause);
464 }
465 #else /* !CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
466 
467 #define __notrace_funcgraph
468 #define __irq_entry
469 #define INIT_FTRACE_GRAPH
470 
471 static inline void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t) { }
472 static inline void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t) { }
473 static inline void ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(struct task_struct *t, int cpu) { }
474 
475 static inline int register_ftrace_graph(trace_func_graph_ret_t retfunc,
476 			  trace_func_graph_ent_t entryfunc)
477 {
478 	return -1;
479 }
480 static inline void unregister_ftrace_graph(void) { }
481 
482 static inline int task_curr_ret_stack(struct task_struct *tsk)
483 {
484 	return -1;
485 }
486 
487 static inline void pause_graph_tracing(void) { }
488 static inline void unpause_graph_tracing(void) { }
489 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
490 
491 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
492 
493 /* flags for current->trace */
494 enum {
495 	TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT	= 0,
496 	TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT	= 1,
497 };
498 enum {
499 	TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE	= 1 << TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT,
500 	TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH	= 1 << TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT,
501 };
502 
503 static inline void set_tsk_trace_trace(struct task_struct *tsk)
504 {
505 	set_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT, &tsk->trace);
506 }
507 
508 static inline void clear_tsk_trace_trace(struct task_struct *tsk)
509 {
510 	clear_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT, &tsk->trace);
511 }
512 
513 static inline int test_tsk_trace_trace(struct task_struct *tsk)
514 {
515 	return tsk->trace & TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE;
516 }
517 
518 static inline void set_tsk_trace_graph(struct task_struct *tsk)
519 {
520 	set_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT, &tsk->trace);
521 }
522 
523 static inline void clear_tsk_trace_graph(struct task_struct *tsk)
524 {
525 	clear_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT, &tsk->trace);
526 }
527 
528 static inline int test_tsk_trace_graph(struct task_struct *tsk)
529 {
530 	return tsk->trace & TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH;
531 }
532 
533 enum ftrace_dump_mode;
534 
535 extern enum ftrace_dump_mode ftrace_dump_on_oops;
536 
537 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
538 #define INIT_TRACE_RECURSION		.trace_recursion = 0,
539 #endif
540 
541 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
542 
543 #ifndef INIT_TRACE_RECURSION
544 #define INIT_TRACE_RECURSION
545 #endif
546 
547 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
548 
549 unsigned long arch_syscall_addr(int nr);
550 
551 #endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS */
552 
553 #endif /* _LINUX_FTRACE_H */
554