xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/ftrace.h (revision c6d3aaa4)
1 #ifndef _LINUX_FTRACE_H
2 #define _LINUX_FTRACE_H
3 
4 #include <linux/trace_clock.h>
5 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
6 #include <linux/linkage.h>
7 #include <linux/bitops.h>
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/ktime.h>
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/fs.h>
14 
15 #include <asm/ftrace.h>
16 
17 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
18 
19 extern int ftrace_enabled;
20 extern int
21 ftrace_enable_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
22 		     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
23 		     loff_t *ppos);
24 
25 typedef void (*ftrace_func_t)(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip);
26 
27 struct ftrace_ops {
28 	ftrace_func_t	  func;
29 	struct ftrace_ops *next;
30 };
31 
32 extern int function_trace_stop;
33 
34 /*
35  * Type of the current tracing.
36  */
37 enum ftrace_tracing_type_t {
38 	FTRACE_TYPE_ENTER = 0, /* Hook the call of the function */
39 	FTRACE_TYPE_RETURN,	/* Hook the return of the function */
40 };
41 
42 /* Current tracing type, default is FTRACE_TYPE_ENTER */
43 extern enum ftrace_tracing_type_t ftrace_tracing_type;
44 
45 /**
46  * ftrace_stop - stop function tracer.
47  *
48  * A quick way to stop the function tracer. Note this an on off switch,
49  * it is not something that is recursive like preempt_disable.
50  * This does not disable the calling of mcount, it only stops the
51  * calling of functions from mcount.
52  */
53 static inline void ftrace_stop(void)
54 {
55 	function_trace_stop = 1;
56 }
57 
58 /**
59  * ftrace_start - start the function tracer.
60  *
61  * This function is the inverse of ftrace_stop. This does not enable
62  * the function tracing if the function tracer is disabled. This only
63  * sets the function tracer flag to continue calling the functions
64  * from mcount.
65  */
66 static inline void ftrace_start(void)
67 {
68 	function_trace_stop = 0;
69 }
70 
71 /*
72  * The ftrace_ops must be a static and should also
73  * be read_mostly.  These functions do modify read_mostly variables
74  * so use them sparely. Never free an ftrace_op or modify the
75  * next pointer after it has been registered. Even after unregistering
76  * it, the next pointer may still be used internally.
77  */
78 int register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
79 int unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
80 void clear_ftrace_function(void);
81 
82 extern void ftrace_stub(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1);
83 
84 #else /* !CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
85 # define register_ftrace_function(ops) do { } while (0)
86 # define unregister_ftrace_function(ops) do { } while (0)
87 # define clear_ftrace_function(ops) do { } while (0)
88 static inline void ftrace_kill(void) { }
89 static inline void ftrace_stop(void) { }
90 static inline void ftrace_start(void) { }
91 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
92 
93 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
94 extern int stack_tracer_enabled;
95 int
96 stack_trace_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
97 		   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
98 		   loff_t *ppos);
99 #endif
100 
101 struct ftrace_func_command {
102 	struct list_head	list;
103 	char			*name;
104 	int			(*func)(char *func, char *cmd,
105 					char *params, int enable);
106 };
107 
108 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
109 
110 int ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(void);
111 int ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(void);
112 
113 struct seq_file;
114 
115 struct ftrace_probe_ops {
116 	void			(*func)(unsigned long ip,
117 					unsigned long parent_ip,
118 					void **data);
119 	int			(*callback)(unsigned long ip, void **data);
120 	void			(*free)(void **data);
121 	int			(*print)(struct seq_file *m,
122 					 unsigned long ip,
123 					 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
124 					 void *data);
125 };
126 
127 extern int
128 register_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
129 			      void *data);
130 extern void
131 unregister_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
132 				void *data);
133 extern void
134 unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops);
135 extern void unregister_ftrace_function_probe_all(char *glob);
136 
137 enum {
138 	FTRACE_FL_FREE		= (1 << 0),
139 	FTRACE_FL_FAILED	= (1 << 1),
140 	FTRACE_FL_FILTER	= (1 << 2),
141 	FTRACE_FL_ENABLED	= (1 << 3),
142 	FTRACE_FL_NOTRACE	= (1 << 4),
143 	FTRACE_FL_CONVERTED	= (1 << 5),
144 	FTRACE_FL_FROZEN	= (1 << 6),
145 };
146 
147 struct dyn_ftrace {
148 	union {
149 		unsigned long		ip; /* address of mcount call-site */
150 		struct dyn_ftrace	*freelist;
151 	};
152 	union {
153 		unsigned long		flags;
154 		struct dyn_ftrace	*newlist;
155 	};
156 	struct dyn_arch_ftrace		arch;
157 };
158 
159 int ftrace_force_update(void);
160 void ftrace_set_filter(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset);
161 
162 int register_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd);
163 int unregister_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd);
164 
165 /* defined in arch */
166 extern int ftrace_ip_converted(unsigned long ip);
167 extern int ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void *data);
168 extern int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func);
169 extern void ftrace_caller(void);
170 extern void ftrace_call(void);
171 extern void mcount_call(void);
172 
173 #ifndef FTRACE_ADDR
174 #define FTRACE_ADDR ((unsigned long)ftrace_caller)
175 #endif
176 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
177 extern void ftrace_graph_caller(void);
178 extern int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void);
179 extern int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void);
180 #else
181 static inline int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) { return 0; }
182 static inline int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) { return 0; }
183 #endif
184 
185 /**
186  * ftrace_make_nop - convert code into nop
187  * @mod: module structure if called by module load initialization
188  * @rec: the mcount call site record
189  * @addr: the address that the call site should be calling
190  *
191  * This is a very sensitive operation and great care needs
192  * to be taken by the arch.  The operation should carefully
193  * read the location, check to see if what is read is indeed
194  * what we expect it to be, and then on success of the compare,
195  * it should write to the location.
196  *
197  * The code segment at @rec->ip should be a caller to @addr
198  *
199  * Return must be:
200  *  0 on success
201  *  -EFAULT on error reading the location
202  *  -EINVAL on a failed compare of the contents
203  *  -EPERM  on error writing to the location
204  * Any other value will be considered a failure.
205  */
206 extern int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
207 			   struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr);
208 
209 /**
210  * ftrace_make_call - convert a nop call site into a call to addr
211  * @rec: the mcount call site record
212  * @addr: the address that the call site should call
213  *
214  * This is a very sensitive operation and great care needs
215  * to be taken by the arch.  The operation should carefully
216  * read the location, check to see if what is read is indeed
217  * what we expect it to be, and then on success of the compare,
218  * it should write to the location.
219  *
220  * The code segment at @rec->ip should be a nop
221  *
222  * Return must be:
223  *  0 on success
224  *  -EFAULT on error reading the location
225  *  -EINVAL on a failed compare of the contents
226  *  -EPERM  on error writing to the location
227  * Any other value will be considered a failure.
228  */
229 extern int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr);
230 
231 /* May be defined in arch */
232 extern int ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(char *buf, int size);
233 
234 extern int skip_trace(unsigned long ip);
235 
236 extern void ftrace_disable_daemon(void);
237 extern void ftrace_enable_daemon(void);
238 #else
239 # define skip_trace(ip)				({ 0; })
240 # define ftrace_force_update()			({ 0; })
241 # define ftrace_set_filter(buf, len, reset)	do { } while (0)
242 # define ftrace_disable_daemon()		do { } while (0)
243 # define ftrace_enable_daemon()			do { } while (0)
244 static inline void ftrace_release(void *start, unsigned long size) { }
245 static inline int register_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd)
246 {
247 	return -EINVAL;
248 }
249 static inline int unregister_ftrace_command(char *cmd_name)
250 {
251 	return -EINVAL;
252 }
253 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
254 
255 /* totally disable ftrace - can not re-enable after this */
256 void ftrace_kill(void);
257 
258 static inline void tracer_disable(void)
259 {
260 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
261 	ftrace_enabled = 0;
262 #endif
263 }
264 
265 /*
266  * Ftrace disable/restore without lock. Some synchronization mechanism
267  * must be used to prevent ftrace_enabled to be changed between
268  * disable/restore.
269  */
270 static inline int __ftrace_enabled_save(void)
271 {
272 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
273 	int saved_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled;
274 	ftrace_enabled = 0;
275 	return saved_ftrace_enabled;
276 #else
277 	return 0;
278 #endif
279 }
280 
281 static inline void __ftrace_enabled_restore(int enabled)
282 {
283 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
284 	ftrace_enabled = enabled;
285 #endif
286 }
287 
288 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_CALLER_ADDR
289 # ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
290 #  define CALLER_ADDR0 ((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0))
291 #  define CALLER_ADDR1 ((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(1))
292 #  define CALLER_ADDR2 ((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(2))
293 #  define CALLER_ADDR3 ((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(3))
294 #  define CALLER_ADDR4 ((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(4))
295 #  define CALLER_ADDR5 ((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(5))
296 #  define CALLER_ADDR6 ((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(6))
297 # else
298 #  define CALLER_ADDR0 ((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0))
299 #  define CALLER_ADDR1 0UL
300 #  define CALLER_ADDR2 0UL
301 #  define CALLER_ADDR3 0UL
302 #  define CALLER_ADDR4 0UL
303 #  define CALLER_ADDR5 0UL
304 #  define CALLER_ADDR6 0UL
305 # endif
306 #endif /* ifndef HAVE_ARCH_CALLER_ADDR */
307 
308 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER
309   extern void time_hardirqs_on(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1);
310   extern void time_hardirqs_off(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1);
311 #else
312 # define time_hardirqs_on(a0, a1)		do { } while (0)
313 # define time_hardirqs_off(a0, a1)		do { } while (0)
314 #endif
315 
316 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER
317   extern void trace_preempt_on(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1);
318   extern void trace_preempt_off(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1);
319 #else
320 # define trace_preempt_on(a0, a1)		do { } while (0)
321 # define trace_preempt_off(a0, a1)		do { } while (0)
322 #endif
323 
324 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
325 extern void ftrace_init(void);
326 #else
327 static inline void ftrace_init(void) { }
328 #endif
329 
330 /*
331  * Structure that defines an entry function trace.
332  */
333 struct ftrace_graph_ent {
334 	unsigned long func; /* Current function */
335 	int depth;
336 };
337 
338 /*
339  * Structure that defines a return function trace.
340  */
341 struct ftrace_graph_ret {
342 	unsigned long func; /* Current function */
343 	unsigned long long calltime;
344 	unsigned long long rettime;
345 	/* Number of functions that overran the depth limit for current task */
346 	unsigned long overrun;
347 	int depth;
348 };
349 
350 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
351 
352 /* for init task */
353 #define INIT_FTRACE_GRAPH		.ret_stack = NULL,
354 
355 /*
356  * Stack of return addresses for functions
357  * of a thread.
358  * Used in struct thread_info
359  */
360 struct ftrace_ret_stack {
361 	unsigned long ret;
362 	unsigned long func;
363 	unsigned long long calltime;
364 	unsigned long long subtime;
365 	unsigned long fp;
366 };
367 
368 /*
369  * Primary handler of a function return.
370  * It relays on ftrace_return_to_handler.
371  * Defined in entry_32/64.S
372  */
373 extern void return_to_handler(void);
374 
375 extern int
376 ftrace_push_return_trace(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, int *depth,
377 			 unsigned long frame_pointer);
378 
379 /*
380  * Sometimes we don't want to trace a function with the function
381  * graph tracer but we want them to keep traced by the usual function
382  * tracer if the function graph tracer is not configured.
383  */
384 #define __notrace_funcgraph		notrace
385 
386 /*
387  * We want to which function is an entrypoint of a hardirq.
388  * That will help us to put a signal on output.
389  */
390 #define __irq_entry		 __attribute__((__section__(".irqentry.text")))
391 
392 /* Limits of hardirq entrypoints */
393 extern char __irqentry_text_start[];
394 extern char __irqentry_text_end[];
395 
396 #define FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH 50
397 #define FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE 32
398 /* Type of the callback handlers for tracing function graph*/
399 typedef void (*trace_func_graph_ret_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ret *); /* return */
400 typedef int (*trace_func_graph_ent_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ent *); /* entry */
401 
402 extern int register_ftrace_graph(trace_func_graph_ret_t retfunc,
403 				trace_func_graph_ent_t entryfunc);
404 
405 extern void ftrace_graph_stop(void);
406 
407 /* The current handlers in use */
408 extern trace_func_graph_ret_t ftrace_graph_return;
409 extern trace_func_graph_ent_t ftrace_graph_entry;
410 
411 extern void unregister_ftrace_graph(void);
412 
413 extern void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t);
414 extern void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t);
415 
416 static inline int task_curr_ret_stack(struct task_struct *t)
417 {
418 	return t->curr_ret_stack;
419 }
420 
421 static inline void pause_graph_tracing(void)
422 {
423 	atomic_inc(&current->tracing_graph_pause);
424 }
425 
426 static inline void unpause_graph_tracing(void)
427 {
428 	atomic_dec(&current->tracing_graph_pause);
429 }
430 #else /* !CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
431 
432 #define __notrace_funcgraph
433 #define __irq_entry
434 #define INIT_FTRACE_GRAPH
435 
436 static inline void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t) { }
437 static inline void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t) { }
438 
439 static inline int task_curr_ret_stack(struct task_struct *tsk)
440 {
441 	return -1;
442 }
443 
444 static inline void pause_graph_tracing(void) { }
445 static inline void unpause_graph_tracing(void) { }
446 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
447 
448 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
449 
450 /* flags for current->trace */
451 enum {
452 	TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT	= 0,
453 	TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT	= 1,
454 };
455 enum {
456 	TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE	= 1 << TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT,
457 	TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH	= 1 << TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT,
458 };
459 
460 static inline void set_tsk_trace_trace(struct task_struct *tsk)
461 {
462 	set_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT, &tsk->trace);
463 }
464 
465 static inline void clear_tsk_trace_trace(struct task_struct *tsk)
466 {
467 	clear_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT, &tsk->trace);
468 }
469 
470 static inline int test_tsk_trace_trace(struct task_struct *tsk)
471 {
472 	return tsk->trace & TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE;
473 }
474 
475 static inline void set_tsk_trace_graph(struct task_struct *tsk)
476 {
477 	set_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT, &tsk->trace);
478 }
479 
480 static inline void clear_tsk_trace_graph(struct task_struct *tsk)
481 {
482 	clear_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT, &tsk->trace);
483 }
484 
485 static inline int test_tsk_trace_graph(struct task_struct *tsk)
486 {
487 	return tsk->trace & TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH;
488 }
489 
490 extern int ftrace_dump_on_oops;
491 
492 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
493 #define INIT_TRACE_RECURSION		.trace_recursion = 0,
494 #endif
495 
496 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
497 
498 #ifndef INIT_TRACE_RECURSION
499 #define INIT_TRACE_RECURSION
500 #endif
501 
502 #ifdef CONFIG_HW_BRANCH_TRACER
503 
504 void trace_hw_branch(u64 from, u64 to);
505 void trace_hw_branch_oops(void);
506 
507 #else /* CONFIG_HW_BRANCH_TRACER */
508 
509 static inline void trace_hw_branch(u64 from, u64 to) {}
510 static inline void trace_hw_branch_oops(void) {}
511 
512 #endif /* CONFIG_HW_BRANCH_TRACER */
513 
514 #endif /* _LINUX_FTRACE_H */
515