xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/ftrace.h (revision 91fce23a)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * Ftrace header.  For implementation details beyond the random comments
4  * scattered below, see: Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.rst
5  */
6 
7 #ifndef _LINUX_FTRACE_H
8 #define _LINUX_FTRACE_H
9 
10 #include <linux/trace_recursion.h>
11 #include <linux/trace_clock.h>
12 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
13 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
14 #include <linux/linkage.h>
15 #include <linux/bitops.h>
16 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
17 #include <linux/ktime.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/types.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/fs.h>
22 
23 #include <asm/ftrace.h>
24 
25 /*
26  * If the arch supports passing the variable contents of
27  * function_trace_op as the third parameter back from the
28  * mcount call, then the arch should define this as 1.
29  */
30 #ifndef ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS
31 #define ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS 0
32 #endif
33 
34 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
35 extern void ftrace_boot_snapshot(void);
36 #else
37 static inline void ftrace_boot_snapshot(void) { }
38 #endif
39 
40 struct ftrace_ops;
41 struct ftrace_regs;
42 struct dyn_ftrace;
43 
44 char *arch_ftrace_match_adjust(char *str, const char *search);
45 
46 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS
47 unsigned long ftrace_return_to_handler(struct ftrace_regs *fregs);
48 #else
49 unsigned long ftrace_return_to_handler(unsigned long frame_pointer);
50 #endif
51 
52 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
53 /*
54  * If the arch's mcount caller does not support all of ftrace's
55  * features, then it must call an indirect function that
56  * does. Or at least does enough to prevent any unwelcome side effects.
57  *
58  * Also define the function prototype that these architectures use
59  * to call the ftrace_ops_list_func().
60  */
61 #if !ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS
62 # define FTRACE_FORCE_LIST_FUNC 1
63 void arch_ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip);
64 #else
65 # define FTRACE_FORCE_LIST_FUNC 0
66 void arch_ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
67 			       struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs);
68 #endif
69 extern const struct ftrace_ops ftrace_nop_ops;
70 extern const struct ftrace_ops ftrace_list_ops;
71 struct ftrace_ops *ftrace_find_unique_ops(struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
72 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
73 
74 /* Main tracing buffer and events set up */
75 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
76 void trace_init(void);
77 void early_trace_init(void);
78 #else
79 static inline void trace_init(void) { }
80 static inline void early_trace_init(void) { }
81 #endif
82 
83 struct module;
84 struct ftrace_hash;
85 
86 #if defined(CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER) && defined(CONFIG_MODULES) && \
87 	defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE)
88 int
89 ftrace_mod_address_lookup(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
90 		   unsigned long *off, char **modname, char *sym);
91 #else
92 static inline int
93 ftrace_mod_address_lookup(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
94 		   unsigned long *off, char **modname, char *sym)
95 {
96 	return 0;
97 }
98 #endif
99 
100 #if defined(CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER) && defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE)
101 int ftrace_mod_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
102 			   char *type, char *name,
103 			   char *module_name, int *exported);
104 #else
105 static inline int ftrace_mod_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
106 					 char *type, char *name,
107 					 char *module_name, int *exported)
108 {
109 	return -1;
110 }
111 #endif
112 
113 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
114 
115 #include <linux/ftrace_regs.h>
116 
117 extern int ftrace_enabled;
118 
119 /**
120  * ftrace_regs - ftrace partial/optimal register set
121  *
122  * ftrace_regs represents a group of registers which is used at the
123  * function entry and exit. There are three types of registers.
124  *
125  * - Registers for passing the parameters to callee, including the stack
126  *   pointer. (e.g. rcx, rdx, rdi, rsi, r8, r9 and rsp on x86_64)
127  * - Registers for passing the return values to caller.
128  *   (e.g. rax and rdx on x86_64)
129  * - Registers for hooking the function call and return including the
130  *   frame pointer (the frame pointer is architecture/config dependent)
131  *   (e.g. rip, rbp and rsp for x86_64)
132  *
133  * Also, architecture dependent fields can be used for internal process.
134  * (e.g. orig_ax on x86_64)
135  *
136  * Basically, ftrace_regs stores the registers related to the context.
137  * On function entry, registers for function parameters and hooking the
138  * function call are stored, and on function exit, registers for function
139  * return value and frame pointers are stored.
140  *
141  * And also, it dpends on the context that which registers are restored
142  * from the ftrace_regs.
143  * On the function entry, those registers will be restored except for
144  * the stack pointer, so that user can change the function parameters
145  * and instruction pointer (e.g. live patching.)
146  * On the function exit, only registers which is used for return values
147  * are restored.
148  *
149  * NOTE: user *must not* access regs directly, only do it via APIs, because
150  * the member can be changed according to the architecture.
151  * This is why the structure is empty here, so that nothing accesses
152  * the ftrace_regs directly.
153  */
154 struct ftrace_regs {
155 	/* Nothing to see here, use the accessor functions! */
156 };
157 
158 #define ftrace_regs_size()	sizeof(struct __arch_ftrace_regs)
159 
160 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
161 /*
162  * Architectures that define HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS must define their own
163  * arch_ftrace_get_regs() where it only returns pt_regs *if* it is fully
164  * populated. It should return NULL otherwise.
165  */
166 static inline struct pt_regs *arch_ftrace_get_regs(struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
167 {
168 	return &arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->regs;
169 }
170 
171 /*
172  * ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer() is to be defined by the architecture
173  * if to allow setting of the instruction pointer from the ftrace_regs when
174  * HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS is set and it supports live kernel patching.
175  */
176 #define ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer(fregs, ip) do { } while (0)
177 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS */
178 
179 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_REGS_HAVING_PT_REGS
180 
181 static_assert(sizeof(struct pt_regs) == ftrace_regs_size());
182 
183 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_REGS_HAVING_PT_REGS */
184 
185 static __always_inline struct pt_regs *ftrace_get_regs(struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
186 {
187 	if (!fregs)
188 		return NULL;
189 
190 	return arch_ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
191 }
192 
193 #if !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS) || \
194 	defined(CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_REGS_HAVING_PT_REGS)
195 
196 static __always_inline struct pt_regs *
197 ftrace_partial_regs(struct ftrace_regs *fregs, struct pt_regs *regs)
198 {
199 	/*
200 	 * If CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_REGS_HAVING_PT_REGS=y, ftrace_regs memory
201 	 * layout is including pt_regs. So always returns that address.
202 	 * Since arch_ftrace_get_regs() will check some members and may return
203 	 * NULL, we can not use it.
204 	 */
205 	return &arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->regs;
206 }
207 
208 #endif /* !CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS || CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_REGS_HAVING_PT_REGS */
209 
210 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
211 
212 /*
213  * Please define arch dependent pt_regs which compatible to the
214  * perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs() but based on ftrace_regs.
215  * This requires
216  *   - user_mode(_regs) returns false (always kernel mode).
217  *   - able to use the _regs for stack trace.
218  */
219 #ifndef arch_ftrace_fill_perf_regs
220 /* As same as perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs(), do nothing by default */
221 #define arch_ftrace_fill_perf_regs(fregs, _regs) do {} while (0)
222 #endif
223 
224 static __always_inline struct pt_regs *
225 ftrace_fill_perf_regs(struct ftrace_regs *fregs, struct pt_regs *regs)
226 {
227 	arch_ftrace_fill_perf_regs(fregs, regs);
228 	return regs;
229 }
230 
231 #else /* !CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS */
232 
233 static __always_inline struct pt_regs *
234 ftrace_fill_perf_regs(struct ftrace_regs *fregs, struct pt_regs *regs)
235 {
236 	return &arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->regs;
237 }
238 
239 #endif
240 
241 /*
242  * When true, the ftrace_regs_{get,set}_*() functions may be used on fregs.
243  * Note: this can be true even when ftrace_get_regs() cannot provide a pt_regs.
244  */
245 static __always_inline bool ftrace_regs_has_args(struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
246 {
247 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS))
248 		return true;
249 
250 	return ftrace_get_regs(fregs) != NULL;
251 }
252 
253 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
254 static __always_inline unsigned long
255 ftrace_regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(struct ftrace_regs *fregs, unsigned int nth)
256 {
257 	unsigned long *stackp;
258 
259 	stackp = (unsigned long *)ftrace_regs_get_stack_pointer(fregs);
260 	if (((unsigned long)(stackp + nth) & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)) ==
261 	    ((unsigned long)stackp & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)))
262 		return *(stackp + nth);
263 
264 	return 0;
265 }
266 #else /* !CONFIG_HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API */
267 #define ftrace_regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(fregs, nth)	(0L)
268 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API */
269 
270 typedef void (*ftrace_func_t)(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
271 			      struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs);
272 
273 ftrace_func_t ftrace_ops_get_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
274 
275 /*
276  * FTRACE_OPS_FL_* bits denote the state of ftrace_ops struct and are
277  * set in the flags member.
278  * CONTROL, SAVE_REGS, SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED, RECURSION, STUB and
279  * IPMODIFY are a kind of attribute flags which can be set only before
280  * registering the ftrace_ops, and can not be modified while registered.
281  * Changing those attribute flags after registering ftrace_ops will
282  * cause unexpected results.
283  *
284  * ENABLED - set/unset when ftrace_ops is registered/unregistered
285  * DYNAMIC - set when ftrace_ops is registered to denote dynamically
286  *           allocated ftrace_ops which need special care
287  * SAVE_REGS - The ftrace_ops wants regs saved at each function called
288  *            and passed to the callback. If this flag is set, but the
289  *            architecture does not support passing regs
290  *            (CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS is not defined), then the
291  *            ftrace_ops will fail to register, unless the next flag
292  *            is set.
293  * SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED - This is the same as SAVE_REGS, but if the
294  *            handler can handle an arch that does not save regs
295  *            (the handler tests if regs == NULL), then it can set
296  *            this flag instead. It will not fail registering the ftrace_ops
297  *            but, the regs field will be NULL if the arch does not support
298  *            passing regs to the handler.
299  *            Note, if this flag is set, the SAVE_REGS flag will automatically
300  *            get set upon registering the ftrace_ops, if the arch supports it.
301  * RECURSION - The ftrace_ops can set this to tell the ftrace infrastructure
302  *            that the call back needs recursion protection. If it does
303  *            not set this, then the ftrace infrastructure will assume
304  *            that the callback can handle recursion on its own.
305  * STUB   - The ftrace_ops is just a place holder.
306  * INITIALIZED - The ftrace_ops has already been initialized (first use time
307  *            register_ftrace_function() is called, it will initialized the ops)
308  * DELETED - The ops are being deleted, do not let them be registered again.
309  * ADDING  - The ops is in the process of being added.
310  * REMOVING - The ops is in the process of being removed.
311  * MODIFYING - The ops is in the process of changing its filter functions.
312  * ALLOC_TRAMP - A dynamic trampoline was allocated by the core code.
313  *            The arch specific code sets this flag when it allocated a
314  *            trampoline. This lets the arch know that it can update the
315  *            trampoline in case the callback function changes.
316  *            The ftrace_ops trampoline can be set by the ftrace users, and
317  *            in such cases the arch must not modify it. Only the arch ftrace
318  *            core code should set this flag.
319  * IPMODIFY - The ops can modify the IP register. This can only be set with
320  *            SAVE_REGS. If another ops with this flag set is already registered
321  *            for any of the functions that this ops will be registered for, then
322  *            this ops will fail to register or set_filter_ip.
323  * PID     - Is affected by set_ftrace_pid (allows filtering on those pids)
324  * RCU     - Set when the ops can only be called when RCU is watching.
325  * TRACE_ARRAY - The ops->private points to a trace_array descriptor.
326  * PERMANENT - Set when the ops is permanent and should not be affected by
327  *             ftrace_enabled.
328  * DIRECT - Used by the direct ftrace_ops helper for direct functions
329  *            (internal ftrace only, should not be used by others)
330  * SUBOP  - Is controlled by another op in field managed.
331  */
332 enum {
333 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED			= BIT(0),
334 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC			= BIT(1),
335 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS			= BIT(2),
336 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED	= BIT(3),
337 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION			= BIT(4),
338 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB			= BIT(5),
339 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED		= BIT(6),
340 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_DELETED			= BIT(7),
341 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_ADDING			= BIT(8),
342 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_REMOVING			= BIT(9),
343 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING			= BIT(10),
344 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP		= BIT(11),
345 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY			= BIT(12),
346 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID			= BIT(13),
347 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU			= BIT(14),
348 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_TRACE_ARRAY		= BIT(15),
349 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_PERMANENT                 = BIT(16),
350 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_DIRECT			= BIT(17),
351 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_SUBOP			= BIT(18),
352 };
353 
354 #ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
355 #define FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_ARGS                        FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS
356 #else
357 #define FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_ARGS                        0
358 #endif
359 
360 /*
361  * FTRACE_OPS_CMD_* commands allow the ftrace core logic to request changes
362  * to a ftrace_ops. Note, the requests may fail.
363  *
364  * ENABLE_SHARE_IPMODIFY_SELF - enable a DIRECT ops to work on the same
365  *                              function as an ops with IPMODIFY. Called
366  *                              when the DIRECT ops is being registered.
367  *                              This is called with both direct_mutex and
368  *                              ftrace_lock are locked.
369  *
370  * ENABLE_SHARE_IPMODIFY_PEER - enable a DIRECT ops to work on the same
371  *                              function as an ops with IPMODIFY. Called
372  *                              when the other ops (the one with IPMODIFY)
373  *                              is being registered.
374  *                              This is called with direct_mutex locked.
375  *
376  * DISABLE_SHARE_IPMODIFY_PEER - disable a DIRECT ops to work on the same
377  *                               function as an ops with IPMODIFY. Called
378  *                               when the other ops (the one with IPMODIFY)
379  *                               is being unregistered.
380  *                               This is called with direct_mutex locked.
381  */
382 enum ftrace_ops_cmd {
383 	FTRACE_OPS_CMD_ENABLE_SHARE_IPMODIFY_SELF,
384 	FTRACE_OPS_CMD_ENABLE_SHARE_IPMODIFY_PEER,
385 	FTRACE_OPS_CMD_DISABLE_SHARE_IPMODIFY_PEER,
386 };
387 
388 /*
389  * For most ftrace_ops_cmd,
390  * Returns:
391  *        0 - Success.
392  *        Negative on failure. The return value is dependent on the
393  *        callback.
394  */
395 typedef int (*ftrace_ops_func_t)(struct ftrace_ops *op, enum ftrace_ops_cmd cmd);
396 
397 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
398 /* The hash used to know what functions callbacks trace */
399 struct ftrace_ops_hash {
400 	struct ftrace_hash __rcu	*notrace_hash;
401 	struct ftrace_hash __rcu	*filter_hash;
402 	struct mutex			regex_lock;
403 };
404 
405 void ftrace_free_init_mem(void);
406 void ftrace_free_mem(struct module *mod, void *start, void *end);
407 #else
408 static inline void ftrace_free_init_mem(void)
409 {
410 	ftrace_boot_snapshot();
411 }
412 static inline void ftrace_free_mem(struct module *mod, void *start, void *end) { }
413 #endif
414 
415 /*
416  * Note, ftrace_ops can be referenced outside of RCU protection, unless
417  * the RCU flag is set. If ftrace_ops is allocated and not part of kernel
418  * core data, the unregistering of it will perform a scheduling on all CPUs
419  * to make sure that there are no more users. Depending on the load of the
420  * system that may take a bit of time.
421  *
422  * Any private data added must also take care not to be freed and if private
423  * data is added to a ftrace_ops that is in core code, the user of the
424  * ftrace_ops must perform a schedule_on_each_cpu() before freeing it.
425  */
426 struct ftrace_ops {
427 	ftrace_func_t			func;
428 	struct ftrace_ops __rcu		*next;
429 	unsigned long			flags;
430 	void				*private;
431 	ftrace_func_t			saved_func;
432 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
433 	struct ftrace_ops_hash		local_hash;
434 	struct ftrace_ops_hash		*func_hash;
435 	struct ftrace_ops_hash		old_hash;
436 	unsigned long			trampoline;
437 	unsigned long			trampoline_size;
438 	struct list_head		list;
439 	struct list_head		subop_list;
440 	ftrace_ops_func_t		ops_func;
441 	struct ftrace_ops		*managed;
442 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
443 	unsigned long			direct_call;
444 #endif
445 #endif
446 };
447 
448 extern struct ftrace_ops __rcu *ftrace_ops_list;
449 extern struct ftrace_ops ftrace_list_end;
450 
451 /*
452  * Traverse the ftrace_ops_list, invoking all entries.  The reason that we
453  * can use rcu_dereference_raw_check() is that elements removed from this list
454  * are simply leaked, so there is no need to interact with a grace-period
455  * mechanism.  The rcu_dereference_raw_check() calls are needed to handle
456  * concurrent insertions into the ftrace_ops_list.
457  *
458  * Silly Alpha and silly pointer-speculation compiler optimizations!
459  */
460 #define do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, list)			\
461 	op = rcu_dereference_raw_check(list);			\
462 	do
463 
464 /*
465  * Optimized for just a single item in the list (as that is the normal case).
466  */
467 #define while_for_each_ftrace_op(op)				\
468 	while (likely(op = rcu_dereference_raw_check((op)->next)) &&	\
469 	       unlikely((op) != &ftrace_list_end))
470 
471 /*
472  * Type of the current tracing.
473  */
474 enum ftrace_tracing_type_t {
475 	FTRACE_TYPE_ENTER = 0, /* Hook the call of the function */
476 	FTRACE_TYPE_RETURN,	/* Hook the return of the function */
477 };
478 
479 /* Current tracing type, default is FTRACE_TYPE_ENTER */
480 extern enum ftrace_tracing_type_t ftrace_tracing_type;
481 
482 /*
483  * The ftrace_ops must be a static and should also
484  * be read_mostly.  These functions do modify read_mostly variables
485  * so use them sparely. Never free an ftrace_op or modify the
486  * next pointer after it has been registered. Even after unregistering
487  * it, the next pointer may still be used internally.
488  */
489 int register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
490 int unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
491 
492 extern void ftrace_stub(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1,
493 			struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs);
494 
495 
496 int ftrace_lookup_symbols(const char **sorted_syms, size_t cnt, unsigned long *addrs);
497 #else /* !CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
498 /*
499  * (un)register_ftrace_function must be a macro since the ops parameter
500  * must not be evaluated.
501  */
502 #define register_ftrace_function(ops) ({ 0; })
503 #define unregister_ftrace_function(ops) ({ 0; })
504 static inline void ftrace_kill(void) { }
505 static inline void ftrace_free_init_mem(void) { }
506 static inline void ftrace_free_mem(struct module *mod, void *start, void *end) { }
507 static inline int ftrace_lookup_symbols(const char **sorted_syms, size_t cnt, unsigned long *addrs)
508 {
509 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
510 }
511 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
512 
513 struct ftrace_func_entry {
514 	struct hlist_node hlist;
515 	unsigned long ip;
516 	unsigned long direct; /* for direct lookup only */
517 };
518 
519 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
520 unsigned long ftrace_find_rec_direct(unsigned long ip);
521 int register_ftrace_direct(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr);
522 int unregister_ftrace_direct(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr,
523 			     bool free_filters);
524 int modify_ftrace_direct(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr);
525 int modify_ftrace_direct_nolock(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr);
526 
527 void ftrace_stub_direct_tramp(void);
528 
529 #else
530 struct ftrace_ops;
531 static inline unsigned long ftrace_find_rec_direct(unsigned long ip)
532 {
533 	return 0;
534 }
535 static inline int register_ftrace_direct(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr)
536 {
537 	return -ENODEV;
538 }
539 static inline int unregister_ftrace_direct(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr,
540 					   bool free_filters)
541 {
542 	return -ENODEV;
543 }
544 static inline int modify_ftrace_direct(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr)
545 {
546 	return -ENODEV;
547 }
548 static inline int modify_ftrace_direct_nolock(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr)
549 {
550 	return -ENODEV;
551 }
552 
553 /*
554  * This must be implemented by the architecture.
555  * It is the way the ftrace direct_ops helper, when called
556  * via ftrace (because there's other callbacks besides the
557  * direct call), can inform the architecture's trampoline that this
558  * routine has a direct caller, and what the caller is.
559  *
560  * For example, in x86, it returns the direct caller
561  * callback function via the regs->orig_ax parameter.
562  * Then in the ftrace trampoline, if this is set, it makes
563  * the return from the trampoline jump to the direct caller
564  * instead of going back to the function it just traced.
565  */
566 static inline void arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller(struct ftrace_regs *fregs,
567 						 unsigned long addr) { }
568 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS */
569 
570 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
571 
572 extern int stack_tracer_enabled;
573 
574 int stack_trace_sysctl(const struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
575 		       size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
576 
577 /* DO NOT MODIFY THIS VARIABLE DIRECTLY! */
578 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, disable_stack_tracer);
579 
580 /**
581  * stack_tracer_disable - temporarily disable the stack tracer
582  *
583  * There's a few locations (namely in RCU) where stack tracing
584  * cannot be executed. This function is used to disable stack
585  * tracing during those critical sections.
586  *
587  * This function must be called with preemption or interrupts
588  * disabled and stack_tracer_enable() must be called shortly after
589  * while preemption or interrupts are still disabled.
590  */
591 static inline void stack_tracer_disable(void)
592 {
593 	/* Preemption or interrupts must be disabled */
594 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT))
595 		WARN_ON_ONCE(!preempt_count() || !irqs_disabled());
596 	this_cpu_inc(disable_stack_tracer);
597 }
598 
599 /**
600  * stack_tracer_enable - re-enable the stack tracer
601  *
602  * After stack_tracer_disable() is called, stack_tracer_enable()
603  * must be called shortly afterward.
604  */
605 static inline void stack_tracer_enable(void)
606 {
607 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT))
608 		WARN_ON_ONCE(!preempt_count() || !irqs_disabled());
609 	this_cpu_dec(disable_stack_tracer);
610 }
611 #else
612 static inline void stack_tracer_disable(void) { }
613 static inline void stack_tracer_enable(void) { }
614 #endif
615 
616 enum {
617 	FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS		= (1 << 0),
618 	FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS		= (1 << 1),
619 	FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC	= (1 << 2),
620 	FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET		= (1 << 3),
621 	FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET		= (1 << 4),
622 	FTRACE_MAY_SLEEP		= (1 << 5),
623 };
624 
625 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
626 
627 void ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(void);
628 void ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(void);
629 
630 enum ftrace_bug_type {
631 	FTRACE_BUG_UNKNOWN,
632 	FTRACE_BUG_INIT,
633 	FTRACE_BUG_NOP,
634 	FTRACE_BUG_CALL,
635 	FTRACE_BUG_UPDATE,
636 };
637 extern enum ftrace_bug_type ftrace_bug_type;
638 
639 /*
640  * Archs can set this to point to a variable that holds the value that was
641  * expected at the call site before calling ftrace_bug().
642  */
643 extern const void *ftrace_expected;
644 
645 void ftrace_bug(int err, struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
646 
647 struct seq_file;
648 
649 extern int ftrace_text_reserved(const void *start, const void *end);
650 
651 struct ftrace_ops *ftrace_ops_trampoline(unsigned long addr);
652 
653 bool is_ftrace_trampoline(unsigned long addr);
654 
655 /*
656  * The dyn_ftrace record's flags field is split into two parts.
657  * the first part which is '0-FTRACE_REF_MAX' is a counter of
658  * the number of callbacks that have registered the function that
659  * the dyn_ftrace descriptor represents.
660  *
661  * The second part is a mask:
662  *  ENABLED - the function is being traced
663  *  REGS    - the record wants the function to save regs
664  *  REGS_EN - the function is set up to save regs.
665  *  IPMODIFY - the record allows for the IP address to be changed.
666  *  DISABLED - the record is not ready to be touched yet
667  *  DIRECT   - there is a direct function to call
668  *  CALL_OPS - the record can use callsite-specific ops
669  *  CALL_OPS_EN - the function is set up to use callsite-specific ops
670  *  TOUCHED  - A callback was added since boot up
671  *  MODIFIED - The function had IPMODIFY or DIRECT attached to it
672  *
673  * When a new ftrace_ops is registered and wants a function to save
674  * pt_regs, the rec->flags REGS is set. When the function has been
675  * set up to save regs, the REG_EN flag is set. Once a function
676  * starts saving regs it will do so until all ftrace_ops are removed
677  * from tracing that function.
678  */
679 enum {
680 	FTRACE_FL_ENABLED	= (1UL << 31),
681 	FTRACE_FL_REGS		= (1UL << 30),
682 	FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN	= (1UL << 29),
683 	FTRACE_FL_TRAMP		= (1UL << 28),
684 	FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN	= (1UL << 27),
685 	FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY	= (1UL << 26),
686 	FTRACE_FL_DISABLED	= (1UL << 25),
687 	FTRACE_FL_DIRECT	= (1UL << 24),
688 	FTRACE_FL_DIRECT_EN	= (1UL << 23),
689 	FTRACE_FL_CALL_OPS	= (1UL << 22),
690 	FTRACE_FL_CALL_OPS_EN	= (1UL << 21),
691 	FTRACE_FL_TOUCHED	= (1UL << 20),
692 	FTRACE_FL_MODIFIED	= (1UL << 19),
693 };
694 
695 #define FTRACE_REF_MAX_SHIFT	19
696 #define FTRACE_REF_MAX		((1UL << FTRACE_REF_MAX_SHIFT) - 1)
697 
698 #define ftrace_rec_count(rec)	((rec)->flags & FTRACE_REF_MAX)
699 
700 struct dyn_ftrace {
701 	unsigned long		ip; /* address of mcount call-site */
702 	unsigned long		flags;
703 	struct dyn_arch_ftrace	arch;
704 };
705 
706 int ftrace_set_filter_ip(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip,
707 			 int remove, int reset);
708 int ftrace_set_filter_ips(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long *ips,
709 			  unsigned int cnt, int remove, int reset);
710 int ftrace_set_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
711 		       int len, int reset);
712 int ftrace_set_notrace(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
713 			int len, int reset);
714 void ftrace_set_global_filter(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset);
715 void ftrace_set_global_notrace(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset);
716 void ftrace_free_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
717 void ftrace_ops_set_global_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
718 
719 /*
720  * The FTRACE_UPDATE_* enum is used to pass information back
721  * from the ftrace_update_record() and ftrace_test_record()
722  * functions. These are called by the code update routines
723  * to find out what is to be done for a given function.
724  *
725  *  IGNORE           - The function is already what we want it to be
726  *  MAKE_CALL        - Start tracing the function
727  *  MODIFY_CALL      - Stop saving regs for the function
728  *  MAKE_NOP         - Stop tracing the function
729  */
730 enum {
731 	FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE,
732 	FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL,
733 	FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL,
734 	FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP,
735 };
736 
737 enum {
738 	FTRACE_ITER_FILTER	= (1 << 0),
739 	FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE	= (1 << 1),
740 	FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL	= (1 << 2),
741 	FTRACE_ITER_DO_PROBES	= (1 << 3),
742 	FTRACE_ITER_PROBE	= (1 << 4),
743 	FTRACE_ITER_MOD		= (1 << 5),
744 	FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED	= (1 << 6),
745 	FTRACE_ITER_TOUCHED	= (1 << 7),
746 	FTRACE_ITER_ADDRS	= (1 << 8),
747 };
748 
749 void arch_ftrace_update_code(int command);
750 void arch_ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
751 void *arch_ftrace_trampoline_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
752 void arch_ftrace_trampoline_free(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
753 
754 struct ftrace_rec_iter;
755 
756 struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_start(void);
757 struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_next(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter);
758 struct dyn_ftrace *ftrace_rec_iter_record(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter);
759 
760 #define for_ftrace_rec_iter(iter)		\
761 	for (iter = ftrace_rec_iter_start();	\
762 	     iter;				\
763 	     iter = ftrace_rec_iter_next(iter))
764 
765 
766 int ftrace_update_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, bool enable);
767 int ftrace_test_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, bool enable);
768 void ftrace_run_stop_machine(int command);
769 unsigned long ftrace_location(unsigned long ip);
770 unsigned long ftrace_location_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
771 unsigned long ftrace_get_addr_new(struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
772 unsigned long ftrace_get_addr_curr(struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
773 
774 extern ftrace_func_t ftrace_trace_function;
775 
776 int ftrace_regex_open(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int flag,
777 		  struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
778 ssize_t ftrace_filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
779 			    size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos);
780 ssize_t ftrace_notrace_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
781 			     size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos);
782 int ftrace_regex_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
783 
784 void __init
785 ftrace_set_early_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, char *buf, int enable);
786 
787 /* defined in arch */
788 extern int ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void);
789 extern void ftrace_replace_code(int enable);
790 extern int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func);
791 extern void ftrace_caller(void);
792 extern void ftrace_regs_caller(void);
793 extern void ftrace_call(void);
794 extern void ftrace_regs_call(void);
795 extern void mcount_call(void);
796 
797 void ftrace_modify_all_code(int command);
798 
799 #ifndef FTRACE_ADDR
800 #define FTRACE_ADDR ((unsigned long)ftrace_caller)
801 #endif
802 
803 #ifndef FTRACE_GRAPH_ADDR
804 #define FTRACE_GRAPH_ADDR ((unsigned long)ftrace_graph_caller)
805 #endif
806 
807 #ifndef FTRACE_REGS_ADDR
808 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
809 # define FTRACE_REGS_ADDR ((unsigned long)ftrace_regs_caller)
810 #else
811 # define FTRACE_REGS_ADDR FTRACE_ADDR
812 #endif
813 #endif
814 
815 /*
816  * If an arch would like functions that are only traced
817  * by the function graph tracer to jump directly to its own
818  * trampoline, then they can define FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR
819  * to be that address to jump to.
820  */
821 #ifndef FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR
822 #define FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR ((unsigned long) 0)
823 #endif
824 
825 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
826 extern void ftrace_graph_caller(void);
827 extern int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void);
828 extern int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void);
829 #else
830 static inline int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) { return 0; }
831 static inline int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) { return 0; }
832 #endif
833 
834 /**
835  * ftrace_make_nop - convert code into nop
836  * @mod: module structure if called by module load initialization
837  * @rec: the call site record (e.g. mcount/fentry)
838  * @addr: the address that the call site should be calling
839  *
840  * This is a very sensitive operation and great care needs
841  * to be taken by the arch.  The operation should carefully
842  * read the location, check to see if what is read is indeed
843  * what we expect it to be, and then on success of the compare,
844  * it should write to the location.
845  *
846  * The code segment at @rec->ip should be a caller to @addr
847  *
848  * Return must be:
849  *  0 on success
850  *  -EFAULT on error reading the location
851  *  -EINVAL on a failed compare of the contents
852  *  -EPERM  on error writing to the location
853  * Any other value will be considered a failure.
854  */
855 extern int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
856 			   struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr);
857 
858 /**
859  * ftrace_need_init_nop - return whether nop call sites should be initialized
860  *
861  * Normally the compiler's -mnop-mcount generates suitable nops, so we don't
862  * need to call ftrace_init_nop() if the code is built with that flag.
863  * Architectures where this is not always the case may define their own
864  * condition.
865  *
866  * Return must be:
867  *  0	    if ftrace_init_nop() should be called
868  *  Nonzero if ftrace_init_nop() should not be called
869  */
870 
871 #ifndef ftrace_need_init_nop
872 #define ftrace_need_init_nop() (!__is_defined(CC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT))
873 #endif
874 
875 /**
876  * ftrace_init_nop - initialize a nop call site
877  * @mod: module structure if called by module load initialization
878  * @rec: the call site record (e.g. mcount/fentry)
879  *
880  * This is a very sensitive operation and great care needs
881  * to be taken by the arch.  The operation should carefully
882  * read the location, check to see if what is read is indeed
883  * what we expect it to be, and then on success of the compare,
884  * it should write to the location.
885  *
886  * The code segment at @rec->ip should contain the contents created by
887  * the compiler
888  *
889  * Return must be:
890  *  0 on success
891  *  -EFAULT on error reading the location
892  *  -EINVAL on a failed compare of the contents
893  *  -EPERM  on error writing to the location
894  * Any other value will be considered a failure.
895  */
896 #ifndef ftrace_init_nop
897 static inline int ftrace_init_nop(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
898 {
899 	return ftrace_make_nop(mod, rec, MCOUNT_ADDR);
900 }
901 #endif
902 
903 /**
904  * ftrace_make_call - convert a nop call site into a call to addr
905  * @rec: the call site record (e.g. mcount/fentry)
906  * @addr: the address that the call site should call
907  *
908  * This is a very sensitive operation and great care needs
909  * to be taken by the arch.  The operation should carefully
910  * read the location, check to see if what is read is indeed
911  * what we expect it to be, and then on success of the compare,
912  * it should write to the location.
913  *
914  * The code segment at @rec->ip should be a nop
915  *
916  * Return must be:
917  *  0 on success
918  *  -EFAULT on error reading the location
919  *  -EINVAL on a failed compare of the contents
920  *  -EPERM  on error writing to the location
921  * Any other value will be considered a failure.
922  */
923 extern int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr);
924 
925 #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS) || \
926 	defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS) || \
927 	defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS)
928 /**
929  * ftrace_modify_call - convert from one addr to another (no nop)
930  * @rec: the call site record (e.g. mcount/fentry)
931  * @old_addr: the address expected to be currently called to
932  * @addr: the address to change to
933  *
934  * This is a very sensitive operation and great care needs
935  * to be taken by the arch.  The operation should carefully
936  * read the location, check to see if what is read is indeed
937  * what we expect it to be, and then on success of the compare,
938  * it should write to the location.
939  *
940  * When using call ops, this is called when the associated ops change, even
941  * when (addr == old_addr).
942  *
943  * The code segment at @rec->ip should be a caller to @old_addr
944  *
945  * Return must be:
946  *  0 on success
947  *  -EFAULT on error reading the location
948  *  -EINVAL on a failed compare of the contents
949  *  -EPERM  on error writing to the location
950  * Any other value will be considered a failure.
951  */
952 extern int ftrace_modify_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long old_addr,
953 			      unsigned long addr);
954 #else
955 /* Should never be called */
956 static inline int ftrace_modify_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long old_addr,
957 				     unsigned long addr)
958 {
959 	return -EINVAL;
960 }
961 #endif
962 
963 extern int skip_trace(unsigned long ip);
964 extern void ftrace_module_init(struct module *mod);
965 extern void ftrace_module_enable(struct module *mod);
966 extern void ftrace_release_mod(struct module *mod);
967 #else /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
968 static inline int skip_trace(unsigned long ip) { return 0; }
969 static inline void ftrace_module_init(struct module *mod) { }
970 static inline void ftrace_module_enable(struct module *mod) { }
971 static inline void ftrace_release_mod(struct module *mod) { }
972 static inline int ftrace_text_reserved(const void *start, const void *end)
973 {
974 	return 0;
975 }
976 static inline unsigned long ftrace_location(unsigned long ip)
977 {
978 	return 0;
979 }
980 
981 /*
982  * Again users of functions that have ftrace_ops may not
983  * have them defined when ftrace is not enabled, but these
984  * functions may still be called. Use a macro instead of inline.
985  */
986 #define ftrace_regex_open(ops, flag, inod, file) ({ -ENODEV; })
987 #define ftrace_set_early_filter(ops, buf, enable) do { } while (0)
988 #define ftrace_set_filter_ip(ops, ip, remove, reset) ({ -ENODEV; })
989 #define ftrace_set_filter_ips(ops, ips, cnt, remove, reset) ({ -ENODEV; })
990 #define ftrace_set_filter(ops, buf, len, reset) ({ -ENODEV; })
991 #define ftrace_set_notrace(ops, buf, len, reset) ({ -ENODEV; })
992 #define ftrace_free_filter(ops) do { } while (0)
993 #define ftrace_ops_set_global_filter(ops) do { } while (0)
994 
995 static inline ssize_t ftrace_filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
996 			    size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { return -ENODEV; }
997 static inline ssize_t ftrace_notrace_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
998 			     size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { return -ENODEV; }
999 static inline int
1000 ftrace_regex_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return -ENODEV; }
1001 
1002 static inline bool is_ftrace_trampoline(unsigned long addr)
1003 {
1004 	return false;
1005 }
1006 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
1007 
1008 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
1009 #ifndef ftrace_graph_func
1010 #define ftrace_graph_func ftrace_stub
1011 #define FTRACE_OPS_GRAPH_STUB FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB
1012 #else
1013 #define FTRACE_OPS_GRAPH_STUB 0
1014 #endif
1015 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
1016 
1017 /* totally disable ftrace - can not re-enable after this */
1018 void ftrace_kill(void);
1019 
1020 static inline void tracer_disable(void)
1021 {
1022 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
1023 	ftrace_enabled = 0;
1024 #endif
1025 }
1026 
1027 /*
1028  * Ftrace disable/restore without lock. Some synchronization mechanism
1029  * must be used to prevent ftrace_enabled to be changed between
1030  * disable/restore.
1031  */
1032 static inline int __ftrace_enabled_save(void)
1033 {
1034 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
1035 	int saved_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled;
1036 	ftrace_enabled = 0;
1037 	return saved_ftrace_enabled;
1038 #else
1039 	return 0;
1040 #endif
1041 }
1042 
1043 static inline void __ftrace_enabled_restore(int enabled)
1044 {
1045 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
1046 	ftrace_enabled = enabled;
1047 #endif
1048 }
1049 
1050 /* All archs should have this, but we define it for consistency */
1051 #ifndef ftrace_return_address0
1052 # define ftrace_return_address0 __builtin_return_address(0)
1053 #endif
1054 
1055 /* Archs may use other ways for ADDR1 and beyond */
1056 #ifndef ftrace_return_address
1057 # ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
1058 #  define ftrace_return_address(n) __builtin_return_address(n)
1059 # else
1060 #  define ftrace_return_address(n) 0UL
1061 # endif
1062 #endif
1063 
1064 #define CALLER_ADDR0 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address0)
1065 #define CALLER_ADDR1 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(1))
1066 #define CALLER_ADDR2 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(2))
1067 #define CALLER_ADDR3 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(3))
1068 #define CALLER_ADDR4 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(4))
1069 #define CALLER_ADDR5 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(5))
1070 #define CALLER_ADDR6 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(6))
1071 
1072 static __always_inline unsigned long get_lock_parent_ip(void)
1073 {
1074 	unsigned long addr = CALLER_ADDR0;
1075 
1076 	if (!in_lock_functions(addr))
1077 		return addr;
1078 	addr = CALLER_ADDR1;
1079 	if (!in_lock_functions(addr))
1080 		return addr;
1081 	return CALLER_ADDR2;
1082 }
1083 
1084 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_PREEMPT_TOGGLE
1085   extern void trace_preempt_on(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1);
1086   extern void trace_preempt_off(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1);
1087 #else
1088 /*
1089  * Use defines instead of static inlines because some arches will make code out
1090  * of the CALLER_ADDR, when we really want these to be a real nop.
1091  */
1092 # define trace_preempt_on(a0, a1) do { } while (0)
1093 # define trace_preempt_off(a0, a1) do { } while (0)
1094 #endif
1095 
1096 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
1097 extern void ftrace_init(void);
1098 #ifdef CC_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY
1099 #define FTRACE_CALLSITE_SECTION	"__patchable_function_entries"
1100 #else
1101 #define FTRACE_CALLSITE_SECTION	"__mcount_loc"
1102 #endif
1103 #else
1104 static inline void ftrace_init(void) { }
1105 #endif
1106 
1107 /*
1108  * Structure that defines an entry function trace.
1109  * It's already packed but the attribute "packed" is needed
1110  * to remove extra padding at the end.
1111  */
1112 struct ftrace_graph_ent {
1113 	unsigned long func; /* Current function */
1114 	int depth;
1115 } __packed;
1116 
1117 /*
1118  * Structure that defines an entry function trace with retaddr.
1119  * It's already packed but the attribute "packed" is needed
1120  * to remove extra padding at the end.
1121  */
1122 struct fgraph_retaddr_ent {
1123 	unsigned long func; /* Current function */
1124 	int depth;
1125 	unsigned long retaddr;  /* Return address */
1126 } __packed;
1127 
1128 /*
1129  * Structure that defines a return function trace.
1130  * It's already packed but the attribute "packed" is needed
1131  * to remove extra padding at the end.
1132  */
1133 struct ftrace_graph_ret {
1134 	unsigned long func; /* Current function */
1135 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL
1136 	unsigned long retval;
1137 #endif
1138 	int depth;
1139 	/* Number of functions that overran the depth limit for current task */
1140 	unsigned int overrun;
1141 	unsigned long long calltime;
1142 	unsigned long long rettime;
1143 } __packed;
1144 
1145 struct fgraph_ops;
1146 
1147 /* Type of the callback handlers for tracing function graph*/
1148 typedef void (*trace_func_graph_ret_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ret *,
1149 				       struct fgraph_ops *,
1150 				       struct ftrace_regs *); /* return */
1151 typedef int (*trace_func_graph_ent_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ent *,
1152 				      struct fgraph_ops *,
1153 				      struct ftrace_regs *); /* entry */
1154 
1155 extern int ftrace_graph_entry_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace,
1156 				   struct fgraph_ops *gops,
1157 				   struct ftrace_regs *fregs);
1158 bool ftrace_pids_enabled(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
1159 
1160 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
1161 
1162 struct fgraph_ops {
1163 	trace_func_graph_ent_t		entryfunc;
1164 	trace_func_graph_ret_t		retfunc;
1165 	struct ftrace_ops		ops; /* for the hash lists */
1166 	void				*private;
1167 	trace_func_graph_ent_t		saved_func;
1168 	int				idx;
1169 };
1170 
1171 void *fgraph_reserve_data(int idx, int size_bytes);
1172 void *fgraph_retrieve_data(int idx, int *size_bytes);
1173 void *fgraph_retrieve_parent_data(int idx, int *size_bytes, int depth);
1174 
1175 /*
1176  * Stack of return addresses for functions
1177  * of a thread.
1178  * Used in struct thread_info
1179  */
1180 struct ftrace_ret_stack {
1181 	unsigned long ret;
1182 	unsigned long func;
1183 #ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST
1184 	unsigned long fp;
1185 #endif
1186 	unsigned long *retp;
1187 };
1188 
1189 /*
1190  * Primary handler of a function return.
1191  * It relays on ftrace_return_to_handler.
1192  * Defined in entry_32/64.S
1193  */
1194 extern void return_to_handler(void);
1195 
1196 extern int
1197 function_graph_enter_regs(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func,
1198 			  unsigned long frame_pointer, unsigned long *retp,
1199 			  struct ftrace_regs *fregs);
1200 
1201 static inline int function_graph_enter(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func,
1202 				       unsigned long fp, unsigned long *retp)
1203 {
1204 	return function_graph_enter_regs(ret, func, fp, retp, NULL);
1205 }
1206 
1207 struct ftrace_ret_stack *
1208 ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack(struct task_struct *task, int skip);
1209 unsigned long ftrace_graph_top_ret_addr(struct task_struct *task);
1210 
1211 unsigned long ftrace_graph_ret_addr(struct task_struct *task, int *idx,
1212 				    unsigned long ret, unsigned long *retp);
1213 unsigned long *fgraph_get_task_var(struct fgraph_ops *gops);
1214 
1215 /*
1216  * Sometimes we don't want to trace a function with the function
1217  * graph tracer but we want them to keep traced by the usual function
1218  * tracer if the function graph tracer is not configured.
1219  */
1220 #define __notrace_funcgraph		notrace
1221 
1222 #define FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH 50
1223 #define FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE 32
1224 
1225 extern int register_ftrace_graph(struct fgraph_ops *ops);
1226 extern void unregister_ftrace_graph(struct fgraph_ops *ops);
1227 
1228 /**
1229  * ftrace_graph_is_dead - returns true if ftrace_graph_stop() was called
1230  *
1231  * ftrace_graph_stop() is called when a severe error is detected in
1232  * the function graph tracing. This function is called by the critical
1233  * paths of function graph to keep those paths from doing any more harm.
1234  */
1235 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kill_ftrace_graph);
1236 
1237 static inline bool ftrace_graph_is_dead(void)
1238 {
1239 	return static_branch_unlikely(&kill_ftrace_graph);
1240 }
1241 
1242 extern void ftrace_graph_stop(void);
1243 
1244 /* The current handlers in use */
1245 extern trace_func_graph_ret_t ftrace_graph_return;
1246 extern trace_func_graph_ent_t ftrace_graph_entry;
1247 
1248 extern void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t);
1249 extern void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t);
1250 extern void ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(struct task_struct *t, int cpu);
1251 
1252 /* Used by assembly, but to quiet sparse warnings */
1253 extern struct ftrace_ops *function_trace_op;
1254 
1255 static inline void pause_graph_tracing(void)
1256 {
1257 	atomic_inc(&current->tracing_graph_pause);
1258 }
1259 
1260 static inline void unpause_graph_tracing(void)
1261 {
1262 	atomic_dec(&current->tracing_graph_pause);
1263 }
1264 #else /* !CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
1265 
1266 #define __notrace_funcgraph
1267 
1268 static inline void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t) { }
1269 static inline void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t) { }
1270 static inline void ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(struct task_struct *t, int cpu) { }
1271 
1272 /* Define as macros as fgraph_ops may not be defined */
1273 #define register_ftrace_graph(ops) ({ -1; })
1274 #define unregister_ftrace_graph(ops) do { } while (0)
1275 
1276 static inline unsigned long
1277 ftrace_graph_ret_addr(struct task_struct *task, int *idx, unsigned long ret,
1278 		      unsigned long *retp)
1279 {
1280 	return ret;
1281 }
1282 
1283 static inline void pause_graph_tracing(void) { }
1284 static inline void unpause_graph_tracing(void) { }
1285 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
1286 
1287 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
1288 enum ftrace_dump_mode;
1289 
1290 #define MAX_TRACER_SIZE		100
1291 extern char ftrace_dump_on_oops[];
1292 extern int ftrace_dump_on_oops_enabled(void);
1293 extern int tracepoint_printk;
1294 
1295 extern void disable_trace_on_warning(void);
1296 extern int __disable_trace_on_warning;
1297 
1298 int tracepoint_printk_sysctl(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1299 			     void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
1300 
1301 #else /* CONFIG_TRACING */
1302 static inline void  disable_trace_on_warning(void) { }
1303 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
1304 
1305 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
1306 
1307 unsigned long arch_syscall_addr(int nr);
1308 
1309 #endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS */
1310 
1311 #endif /* _LINUX_FTRACE_H */
1312