xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/ftrace.h (revision 3e4cd073)
1 /*
2  * Ftrace header.  For implementation details beyond the random comments
3  * scattered below, see: Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.txt
4  */
5 
6 #ifndef _LINUX_FTRACE_H
7 #define _LINUX_FTRACE_H
8 
9 #include <linux/trace_clock.h>
10 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
11 #include <linux/linkage.h>
12 #include <linux/bitops.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/ktime.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/fs.h>
19 
20 #include <asm/ftrace.h>
21 
22 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
23 
24 extern int ftrace_enabled;
25 extern int
26 ftrace_enable_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
27 		     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
28 		     loff_t *ppos);
29 
30 typedef void (*ftrace_func_t)(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip);
31 
32 struct ftrace_hash;
33 
34 enum {
35 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED		= 1 << 0,
36 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_GLOBAL		= 1 << 1,
37 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC		= 1 << 2,
38 };
39 
40 struct ftrace_ops {
41 	ftrace_func_t			func;
42 	struct ftrace_ops		*next;
43 	unsigned long			flags;
44 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
45 	struct ftrace_hash		*notrace_hash;
46 	struct ftrace_hash		*filter_hash;
47 #endif
48 };
49 
50 extern int function_trace_stop;
51 
52 /*
53  * Type of the current tracing.
54  */
55 enum ftrace_tracing_type_t {
56 	FTRACE_TYPE_ENTER = 0, /* Hook the call of the function */
57 	FTRACE_TYPE_RETURN,	/* Hook the return of the function */
58 };
59 
60 /* Current tracing type, default is FTRACE_TYPE_ENTER */
61 extern enum ftrace_tracing_type_t ftrace_tracing_type;
62 
63 /**
64  * ftrace_stop - stop function tracer.
65  *
66  * A quick way to stop the function tracer. Note this an on off switch,
67  * it is not something that is recursive like preempt_disable.
68  * This does not disable the calling of mcount, it only stops the
69  * calling of functions from mcount.
70  */
71 static inline void ftrace_stop(void)
72 {
73 	function_trace_stop = 1;
74 }
75 
76 /**
77  * ftrace_start - start the function tracer.
78  *
79  * This function is the inverse of ftrace_stop. This does not enable
80  * the function tracing if the function tracer is disabled. This only
81  * sets the function tracer flag to continue calling the functions
82  * from mcount.
83  */
84 static inline void ftrace_start(void)
85 {
86 	function_trace_stop = 0;
87 }
88 
89 /*
90  * The ftrace_ops must be a static and should also
91  * be read_mostly.  These functions do modify read_mostly variables
92  * so use them sparely. Never free an ftrace_op or modify the
93  * next pointer after it has been registered. Even after unregistering
94  * it, the next pointer may still be used internally.
95  */
96 int register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
97 int unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
98 void clear_ftrace_function(void);
99 
100 extern void ftrace_stub(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1);
101 
102 #else /* !CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
103 /*
104  * (un)register_ftrace_function must be a macro since the ops parameter
105  * must not be evaluated.
106  */
107 #define register_ftrace_function(ops) ({ 0; })
108 #define unregister_ftrace_function(ops) ({ 0; })
109 static inline void clear_ftrace_function(void) { }
110 static inline void ftrace_kill(void) { }
111 static inline void ftrace_stop(void) { }
112 static inline void ftrace_start(void) { }
113 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
114 
115 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
116 extern int stack_tracer_enabled;
117 int
118 stack_trace_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
119 		   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
120 		   loff_t *ppos);
121 #endif
122 
123 struct ftrace_func_command {
124 	struct list_head	list;
125 	char			*name;
126 	int			(*func)(char *func, char *cmd,
127 					char *params, int enable);
128 };
129 
130 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
131 
132 int ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(void);
133 int ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(void);
134 
135 struct seq_file;
136 
137 struct ftrace_probe_ops {
138 	void			(*func)(unsigned long ip,
139 					unsigned long parent_ip,
140 					void **data);
141 	int			(*callback)(unsigned long ip, void **data);
142 	void			(*free)(void **data);
143 	int			(*print)(struct seq_file *m,
144 					 unsigned long ip,
145 					 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
146 					 void *data);
147 };
148 
149 extern int
150 register_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
151 			      void *data);
152 extern void
153 unregister_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
154 				void *data);
155 extern void
156 unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops);
157 extern void unregister_ftrace_function_probe_all(char *glob);
158 
159 extern int ftrace_text_reserved(void *start, void *end);
160 
161 enum {
162 	FTRACE_FL_ENABLED	= (1 << 30),
163 	FTRACE_FL_FREE		= (1 << 31),
164 };
165 
166 #define FTRACE_FL_MASK		(0x3UL << 30)
167 #define FTRACE_REF_MAX		((1 << 30) - 1)
168 
169 struct dyn_ftrace {
170 	union {
171 		unsigned long		ip; /* address of mcount call-site */
172 		struct dyn_ftrace	*freelist;
173 	};
174 	union {
175 		unsigned long		flags;
176 		struct dyn_ftrace	*newlist;
177 	};
178 	struct dyn_arch_ftrace		arch;
179 };
180 
181 int ftrace_force_update(void);
182 void ftrace_set_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
183 		       int len, int reset);
184 void ftrace_set_notrace(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
185 			int len, int reset);
186 void ftrace_set_global_filter(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset);
187 void ftrace_set_global_notrace(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset);
188 
189 int register_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd);
190 int unregister_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd);
191 
192 /* defined in arch */
193 extern int ftrace_ip_converted(unsigned long ip);
194 extern int ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void *data);
195 extern int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func);
196 extern void ftrace_caller(void);
197 extern void ftrace_call(void);
198 extern void mcount_call(void);
199 
200 #ifndef FTRACE_ADDR
201 #define FTRACE_ADDR ((unsigned long)ftrace_caller)
202 #endif
203 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
204 extern void ftrace_graph_caller(void);
205 extern int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void);
206 extern int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void);
207 #else
208 static inline int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) { return 0; }
209 static inline int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) { return 0; }
210 #endif
211 
212 /**
213  * ftrace_make_nop - convert code into nop
214  * @mod: module structure if called by module load initialization
215  * @rec: the mcount call site record
216  * @addr: the address that the call site should be calling
217  *
218  * This is a very sensitive operation and great care needs
219  * to be taken by the arch.  The operation should carefully
220  * read the location, check to see if what is read is indeed
221  * what we expect it to be, and then on success of the compare,
222  * it should write to the location.
223  *
224  * The code segment at @rec->ip should be a caller to @addr
225  *
226  * Return must be:
227  *  0 on success
228  *  -EFAULT on error reading the location
229  *  -EINVAL on a failed compare of the contents
230  *  -EPERM  on error writing to the location
231  * Any other value will be considered a failure.
232  */
233 extern int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
234 			   struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr);
235 
236 /**
237  * ftrace_make_call - convert a nop call site into a call to addr
238  * @rec: the mcount call site record
239  * @addr: the address that the call site should call
240  *
241  * This is a very sensitive operation and great care needs
242  * to be taken by the arch.  The operation should carefully
243  * read the location, check to see if what is read is indeed
244  * what we expect it to be, and then on success of the compare,
245  * it should write to the location.
246  *
247  * The code segment at @rec->ip should be a nop
248  *
249  * Return must be:
250  *  0 on success
251  *  -EFAULT on error reading the location
252  *  -EINVAL on a failed compare of the contents
253  *  -EPERM  on error writing to the location
254  * Any other value will be considered a failure.
255  */
256 extern int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr);
257 
258 /* May be defined in arch */
259 extern int ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(char *buf, int size);
260 
261 extern int skip_trace(unsigned long ip);
262 
263 extern void ftrace_disable_daemon(void);
264 extern void ftrace_enable_daemon(void);
265 #else
266 static inline int skip_trace(unsigned long ip) { return 0; }
267 static inline int ftrace_force_update(void) { return 0; }
268 static inline void ftrace_set_filter(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset)
269 {
270 }
271 static inline void ftrace_disable_daemon(void) { }
272 static inline void ftrace_enable_daemon(void) { }
273 static inline void ftrace_release_mod(struct module *mod) {}
274 static inline int register_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd)
275 {
276 	return -EINVAL;
277 }
278 static inline int unregister_ftrace_command(char *cmd_name)
279 {
280 	return -EINVAL;
281 }
282 static inline int ftrace_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
283 {
284 	return 0;
285 }
286 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
287 
288 /* totally disable ftrace - can not re-enable after this */
289 void ftrace_kill(void);
290 
291 static inline void tracer_disable(void)
292 {
293 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
294 	ftrace_enabled = 0;
295 #endif
296 }
297 
298 /*
299  * Ftrace disable/restore without lock. Some synchronization mechanism
300  * must be used to prevent ftrace_enabled to be changed between
301  * disable/restore.
302  */
303 static inline int __ftrace_enabled_save(void)
304 {
305 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
306 	int saved_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled;
307 	ftrace_enabled = 0;
308 	return saved_ftrace_enabled;
309 #else
310 	return 0;
311 #endif
312 }
313 
314 static inline void __ftrace_enabled_restore(int enabled)
315 {
316 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
317 	ftrace_enabled = enabled;
318 #endif
319 }
320 
321 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_CALLER_ADDR
322 # ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
323 #  define CALLER_ADDR0 ((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0))
324 #  define CALLER_ADDR1 ((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(1))
325 #  define CALLER_ADDR2 ((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(2))
326 #  define CALLER_ADDR3 ((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(3))
327 #  define CALLER_ADDR4 ((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(4))
328 #  define CALLER_ADDR5 ((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(5))
329 #  define CALLER_ADDR6 ((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(6))
330 # else
331 #  define CALLER_ADDR0 ((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0))
332 #  define CALLER_ADDR1 0UL
333 #  define CALLER_ADDR2 0UL
334 #  define CALLER_ADDR3 0UL
335 #  define CALLER_ADDR4 0UL
336 #  define CALLER_ADDR5 0UL
337 #  define CALLER_ADDR6 0UL
338 # endif
339 #endif /* ifndef HAVE_ARCH_CALLER_ADDR */
340 
341 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER
342   extern void time_hardirqs_on(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1);
343   extern void time_hardirqs_off(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1);
344 #else
345   static inline void time_hardirqs_on(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1) { }
346   static inline void time_hardirqs_off(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1) { }
347 #endif
348 
349 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER
350   extern void trace_preempt_on(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1);
351   extern void trace_preempt_off(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1);
352 #else
353   static inline void trace_preempt_on(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1) { }
354   static inline void trace_preempt_off(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1) { }
355 #endif
356 
357 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
358 extern void ftrace_init(void);
359 #else
360 static inline void ftrace_init(void) { }
361 #endif
362 
363 /*
364  * Structure that defines an entry function trace.
365  */
366 struct ftrace_graph_ent {
367 	unsigned long func; /* Current function */
368 	int depth;
369 };
370 
371 /*
372  * Structure that defines a return function trace.
373  */
374 struct ftrace_graph_ret {
375 	unsigned long func; /* Current function */
376 	unsigned long long calltime;
377 	unsigned long long rettime;
378 	/* Number of functions that overran the depth limit for current task */
379 	unsigned long overrun;
380 	int depth;
381 };
382 
383 /* Type of the callback handlers for tracing function graph*/
384 typedef void (*trace_func_graph_ret_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ret *); /* return */
385 typedef int (*trace_func_graph_ent_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ent *); /* entry */
386 
387 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
388 
389 /* for init task */
390 #define INIT_FTRACE_GRAPH		.ret_stack = NULL,
391 
392 /*
393  * Stack of return addresses for functions
394  * of a thread.
395  * Used in struct thread_info
396  */
397 struct ftrace_ret_stack {
398 	unsigned long ret;
399 	unsigned long func;
400 	unsigned long long calltime;
401 	unsigned long long subtime;
402 	unsigned long fp;
403 };
404 
405 /*
406  * Primary handler of a function return.
407  * It relays on ftrace_return_to_handler.
408  * Defined in entry_32/64.S
409  */
410 extern void return_to_handler(void);
411 
412 extern int
413 ftrace_push_return_trace(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, int *depth,
414 			 unsigned long frame_pointer);
415 
416 /*
417  * Sometimes we don't want to trace a function with the function
418  * graph tracer but we want them to keep traced by the usual function
419  * tracer if the function graph tracer is not configured.
420  */
421 #define __notrace_funcgraph		notrace
422 
423 /*
424  * We want to which function is an entrypoint of a hardirq.
425  * That will help us to put a signal on output.
426  */
427 #define __irq_entry		 __attribute__((__section__(".irqentry.text")))
428 
429 /* Limits of hardirq entrypoints */
430 extern char __irqentry_text_start[];
431 extern char __irqentry_text_end[];
432 
433 #define FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH 50
434 #define FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE 32
435 extern int register_ftrace_graph(trace_func_graph_ret_t retfunc,
436 				trace_func_graph_ent_t entryfunc);
437 
438 extern void ftrace_graph_stop(void);
439 
440 /* The current handlers in use */
441 extern trace_func_graph_ret_t ftrace_graph_return;
442 extern trace_func_graph_ent_t ftrace_graph_entry;
443 
444 extern void unregister_ftrace_graph(void);
445 
446 extern void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t);
447 extern void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t);
448 extern void ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(struct task_struct *t, int cpu);
449 
450 static inline int task_curr_ret_stack(struct task_struct *t)
451 {
452 	return t->curr_ret_stack;
453 }
454 
455 static inline void pause_graph_tracing(void)
456 {
457 	atomic_inc(&current->tracing_graph_pause);
458 }
459 
460 static inline void unpause_graph_tracing(void)
461 {
462 	atomic_dec(&current->tracing_graph_pause);
463 }
464 #else /* !CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
465 
466 #define __notrace_funcgraph
467 #define __irq_entry
468 #define INIT_FTRACE_GRAPH
469 
470 static inline void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t) { }
471 static inline void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t) { }
472 static inline void ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(struct task_struct *t, int cpu) { }
473 
474 static inline int register_ftrace_graph(trace_func_graph_ret_t retfunc,
475 			  trace_func_graph_ent_t entryfunc)
476 {
477 	return -1;
478 }
479 static inline void unregister_ftrace_graph(void) { }
480 
481 static inline int task_curr_ret_stack(struct task_struct *tsk)
482 {
483 	return -1;
484 }
485 
486 static inline void pause_graph_tracing(void) { }
487 static inline void unpause_graph_tracing(void) { }
488 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
489 
490 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
491 
492 /* flags for current->trace */
493 enum {
494 	TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT	= 0,
495 	TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT	= 1,
496 };
497 enum {
498 	TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE	= 1 << TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT,
499 	TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH	= 1 << TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT,
500 };
501 
502 static inline void set_tsk_trace_trace(struct task_struct *tsk)
503 {
504 	set_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT, &tsk->trace);
505 }
506 
507 static inline void clear_tsk_trace_trace(struct task_struct *tsk)
508 {
509 	clear_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT, &tsk->trace);
510 }
511 
512 static inline int test_tsk_trace_trace(struct task_struct *tsk)
513 {
514 	return tsk->trace & TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE;
515 }
516 
517 static inline void set_tsk_trace_graph(struct task_struct *tsk)
518 {
519 	set_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT, &tsk->trace);
520 }
521 
522 static inline void clear_tsk_trace_graph(struct task_struct *tsk)
523 {
524 	clear_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT, &tsk->trace);
525 }
526 
527 static inline int test_tsk_trace_graph(struct task_struct *tsk)
528 {
529 	return tsk->trace & TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH;
530 }
531 
532 enum ftrace_dump_mode;
533 
534 extern enum ftrace_dump_mode ftrace_dump_on_oops;
535 
536 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
537 #define INIT_TRACE_RECURSION		.trace_recursion = 0,
538 #endif
539 
540 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
541 
542 #ifndef INIT_TRACE_RECURSION
543 #define INIT_TRACE_RECURSION
544 #endif
545 
546 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
547 
548 unsigned long arch_syscall_addr(int nr);
549 
550 #endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS */
551 
552 #endif /* _LINUX_FTRACE_H */
553