xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/ftrace.h (revision 266fe2f2)
1 #ifndef _LINUX_FTRACE_H
2 #define _LINUX_FTRACE_H
3 
4 #include <linux/trace_clock.h>
5 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
6 #include <linux/linkage.h>
7 #include <linux/bitops.h>
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/ktime.h>
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/fs.h>
14 
15 #include <asm/ftrace.h>
16 
17 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
18 
19 extern int ftrace_enabled;
20 extern int
21 ftrace_enable_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
22 		     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
23 		     loff_t *ppos);
24 
25 typedef void (*ftrace_func_t)(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip);
26 
27 struct ftrace_ops {
28 	ftrace_func_t	  func;
29 	struct ftrace_ops *next;
30 };
31 
32 extern int function_trace_stop;
33 
34 /*
35  * Type of the current tracing.
36  */
37 enum ftrace_tracing_type_t {
38 	FTRACE_TYPE_ENTER = 0, /* Hook the call of the function */
39 	FTRACE_TYPE_RETURN,	/* Hook the return of the function */
40 };
41 
42 /* Current tracing type, default is FTRACE_TYPE_ENTER */
43 extern enum ftrace_tracing_type_t ftrace_tracing_type;
44 
45 /**
46  * ftrace_stop - stop function tracer.
47  *
48  * A quick way to stop the function tracer. Note this an on off switch,
49  * it is not something that is recursive like preempt_disable.
50  * This does not disable the calling of mcount, it only stops the
51  * calling of functions from mcount.
52  */
53 static inline void ftrace_stop(void)
54 {
55 	function_trace_stop = 1;
56 }
57 
58 /**
59  * ftrace_start - start the function tracer.
60  *
61  * This function is the inverse of ftrace_stop. This does not enable
62  * the function tracing if the function tracer is disabled. This only
63  * sets the function tracer flag to continue calling the functions
64  * from mcount.
65  */
66 static inline void ftrace_start(void)
67 {
68 	function_trace_stop = 0;
69 }
70 
71 /*
72  * The ftrace_ops must be a static and should also
73  * be read_mostly.  These functions do modify read_mostly variables
74  * so use them sparely. Never free an ftrace_op or modify the
75  * next pointer after it has been registered. Even after unregistering
76  * it, the next pointer may still be used internally.
77  */
78 int register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
79 int unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
80 void clear_ftrace_function(void);
81 
82 extern void ftrace_stub(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1);
83 
84 #else /* !CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
85 # define register_ftrace_function(ops) do { } while (0)
86 # define unregister_ftrace_function(ops) do { } while (0)
87 # define clear_ftrace_function(ops) do { } while (0)
88 static inline void ftrace_kill(void) { }
89 static inline void ftrace_stop(void) { }
90 static inline void ftrace_start(void) { }
91 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
92 
93 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
94 extern int stack_tracer_enabled;
95 int
96 stack_trace_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
97 		   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
98 		   loff_t *ppos);
99 #endif
100 
101 struct ftrace_func_command {
102 	struct list_head	list;
103 	char			*name;
104 	int			(*func)(char *func, char *cmd,
105 					char *params, int enable);
106 };
107 
108 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
109 
110 int ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(void);
111 int ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(void);
112 
113 struct seq_file;
114 
115 struct ftrace_probe_ops {
116 	void			(*func)(unsigned long ip,
117 					unsigned long parent_ip,
118 					void **data);
119 	int			(*callback)(unsigned long ip, void **data);
120 	void			(*free)(void **data);
121 	int			(*print)(struct seq_file *m,
122 					 unsigned long ip,
123 					 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
124 					 void *data);
125 };
126 
127 extern int
128 register_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
129 			      void *data);
130 extern void
131 unregister_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
132 				void *data);
133 extern void
134 unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops);
135 extern void unregister_ftrace_function_probe_all(char *glob);
136 
137 extern int ftrace_text_reserved(void *start, void *end);
138 
139 enum {
140 	FTRACE_FL_FREE		= (1 << 0),
141 	FTRACE_FL_FAILED	= (1 << 1),
142 	FTRACE_FL_FILTER	= (1 << 2),
143 	FTRACE_FL_ENABLED	= (1 << 3),
144 	FTRACE_FL_NOTRACE	= (1 << 4),
145 	FTRACE_FL_CONVERTED	= (1 << 5),
146 };
147 
148 struct dyn_ftrace {
149 	union {
150 		unsigned long		ip; /* address of mcount call-site */
151 		struct dyn_ftrace	*freelist;
152 	};
153 	union {
154 		unsigned long		flags;
155 		struct dyn_ftrace	*newlist;
156 	};
157 	struct dyn_arch_ftrace		arch;
158 };
159 
160 int ftrace_force_update(void);
161 void ftrace_set_filter(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset);
162 
163 int register_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd);
164 int unregister_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd);
165 
166 /* defined in arch */
167 extern int ftrace_ip_converted(unsigned long ip);
168 extern int ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void *data);
169 extern int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func);
170 extern void ftrace_caller(void);
171 extern void ftrace_call(void);
172 extern void mcount_call(void);
173 
174 #ifndef FTRACE_ADDR
175 #define FTRACE_ADDR ((unsigned long)ftrace_caller)
176 #endif
177 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
178 extern void ftrace_graph_caller(void);
179 extern int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void);
180 extern int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void);
181 #else
182 static inline int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) { return 0; }
183 static inline int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) { return 0; }
184 #endif
185 
186 /**
187  * ftrace_make_nop - convert code into nop
188  * @mod: module structure if called by module load initialization
189  * @rec: the mcount call site record
190  * @addr: the address that the call site should be calling
191  *
192  * This is a very sensitive operation and great care needs
193  * to be taken by the arch.  The operation should carefully
194  * read the location, check to see if what is read is indeed
195  * what we expect it to be, and then on success of the compare,
196  * it should write to the location.
197  *
198  * The code segment at @rec->ip should be a caller to @addr
199  *
200  * Return must be:
201  *  0 on success
202  *  -EFAULT on error reading the location
203  *  -EINVAL on a failed compare of the contents
204  *  -EPERM  on error writing to the location
205  * Any other value will be considered a failure.
206  */
207 extern int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
208 			   struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr);
209 
210 /**
211  * ftrace_make_call - convert a nop call site into a call to addr
212  * @rec: the mcount call site record
213  * @addr: the address that the call site should call
214  *
215  * This is a very sensitive operation and great care needs
216  * to be taken by the arch.  The operation should carefully
217  * read the location, check to see if what is read is indeed
218  * what we expect it to be, and then on success of the compare,
219  * it should write to the location.
220  *
221  * The code segment at @rec->ip should be a nop
222  *
223  * Return must be:
224  *  0 on success
225  *  -EFAULT on error reading the location
226  *  -EINVAL on a failed compare of the contents
227  *  -EPERM  on error writing to the location
228  * Any other value will be considered a failure.
229  */
230 extern int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr);
231 
232 /* May be defined in arch */
233 extern int ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(char *buf, int size);
234 
235 extern int skip_trace(unsigned long ip);
236 
237 extern void ftrace_disable_daemon(void);
238 extern void ftrace_enable_daemon(void);
239 #else
240 # define skip_trace(ip)				({ 0; })
241 # define ftrace_force_update()			({ 0; })
242 # define ftrace_set_filter(buf, len, reset)	do { } while (0)
243 # define ftrace_disable_daemon()		do { } while (0)
244 # define ftrace_enable_daemon()			do { } while (0)
245 static inline void ftrace_release_mod(struct module *mod) {}
246 static inline int register_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd)
247 {
248 	return -EINVAL;
249 }
250 static inline int unregister_ftrace_command(char *cmd_name)
251 {
252 	return -EINVAL;
253 }
254 static inline int ftrace_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
255 {
256 	return 0;
257 }
258 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
259 
260 /* totally disable ftrace - can not re-enable after this */
261 void ftrace_kill(void);
262 
263 static inline void tracer_disable(void)
264 {
265 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
266 	ftrace_enabled = 0;
267 #endif
268 }
269 
270 /*
271  * Ftrace disable/restore without lock. Some synchronization mechanism
272  * must be used to prevent ftrace_enabled to be changed between
273  * disable/restore.
274  */
275 static inline int __ftrace_enabled_save(void)
276 {
277 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
278 	int saved_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled;
279 	ftrace_enabled = 0;
280 	return saved_ftrace_enabled;
281 #else
282 	return 0;
283 #endif
284 }
285 
286 static inline void __ftrace_enabled_restore(int enabled)
287 {
288 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
289 	ftrace_enabled = enabled;
290 #endif
291 }
292 
293 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_CALLER_ADDR
294 # ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
295 #  define CALLER_ADDR0 ((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0))
296 #  define CALLER_ADDR1 ((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(1))
297 #  define CALLER_ADDR2 ((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(2))
298 #  define CALLER_ADDR3 ((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(3))
299 #  define CALLER_ADDR4 ((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(4))
300 #  define CALLER_ADDR5 ((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(5))
301 #  define CALLER_ADDR6 ((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(6))
302 # else
303 #  define CALLER_ADDR0 ((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0))
304 #  define CALLER_ADDR1 0UL
305 #  define CALLER_ADDR2 0UL
306 #  define CALLER_ADDR3 0UL
307 #  define CALLER_ADDR4 0UL
308 #  define CALLER_ADDR5 0UL
309 #  define CALLER_ADDR6 0UL
310 # endif
311 #endif /* ifndef HAVE_ARCH_CALLER_ADDR */
312 
313 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER
314   extern void time_hardirqs_on(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1);
315   extern void time_hardirqs_off(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1);
316 #else
317 # define time_hardirqs_on(a0, a1)		do { } while (0)
318 # define time_hardirqs_off(a0, a1)		do { } while (0)
319 #endif
320 
321 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER
322   extern void trace_preempt_on(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1);
323   extern void trace_preempt_off(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1);
324 #else
325 # define trace_preempt_on(a0, a1)		do { } while (0)
326 # define trace_preempt_off(a0, a1)		do { } while (0)
327 #endif
328 
329 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
330 extern void ftrace_init(void);
331 #else
332 static inline void ftrace_init(void) { }
333 #endif
334 
335 /*
336  * Structure that defines an entry function trace.
337  */
338 struct ftrace_graph_ent {
339 	unsigned long func; /* Current function */
340 	int depth;
341 };
342 
343 /*
344  * Structure that defines a return function trace.
345  */
346 struct ftrace_graph_ret {
347 	unsigned long func; /* Current function */
348 	unsigned long long calltime;
349 	unsigned long long rettime;
350 	/* Number of functions that overran the depth limit for current task */
351 	unsigned long overrun;
352 	int depth;
353 };
354 
355 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
356 
357 /* for init task */
358 #define INIT_FTRACE_GRAPH		.ret_stack = NULL,
359 
360 /*
361  * Stack of return addresses for functions
362  * of a thread.
363  * Used in struct thread_info
364  */
365 struct ftrace_ret_stack {
366 	unsigned long ret;
367 	unsigned long func;
368 	unsigned long long calltime;
369 	unsigned long long subtime;
370 	unsigned long fp;
371 };
372 
373 /*
374  * Primary handler of a function return.
375  * It relays on ftrace_return_to_handler.
376  * Defined in entry_32/64.S
377  */
378 extern void return_to_handler(void);
379 
380 extern int
381 ftrace_push_return_trace(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, int *depth,
382 			 unsigned long frame_pointer);
383 
384 /*
385  * Sometimes we don't want to trace a function with the function
386  * graph tracer but we want them to keep traced by the usual function
387  * tracer if the function graph tracer is not configured.
388  */
389 #define __notrace_funcgraph		notrace
390 
391 /*
392  * We want to which function is an entrypoint of a hardirq.
393  * That will help us to put a signal on output.
394  */
395 #define __irq_entry		 __attribute__((__section__(".irqentry.text")))
396 
397 /* Limits of hardirq entrypoints */
398 extern char __irqentry_text_start[];
399 extern char __irqentry_text_end[];
400 
401 #define FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH 50
402 #define FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE 32
403 /* Type of the callback handlers for tracing function graph*/
404 typedef void (*trace_func_graph_ret_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ret *); /* return */
405 typedef int (*trace_func_graph_ent_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ent *); /* entry */
406 
407 extern int register_ftrace_graph(trace_func_graph_ret_t retfunc,
408 				trace_func_graph_ent_t entryfunc);
409 
410 extern void ftrace_graph_stop(void);
411 
412 /* The current handlers in use */
413 extern trace_func_graph_ret_t ftrace_graph_return;
414 extern trace_func_graph_ent_t ftrace_graph_entry;
415 
416 extern void unregister_ftrace_graph(void);
417 
418 extern void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t);
419 extern void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t);
420 
421 static inline int task_curr_ret_stack(struct task_struct *t)
422 {
423 	return t->curr_ret_stack;
424 }
425 
426 static inline void pause_graph_tracing(void)
427 {
428 	atomic_inc(&current->tracing_graph_pause);
429 }
430 
431 static inline void unpause_graph_tracing(void)
432 {
433 	atomic_dec(&current->tracing_graph_pause);
434 }
435 #else /* !CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
436 
437 #define __notrace_funcgraph
438 #define __irq_entry
439 #define INIT_FTRACE_GRAPH
440 
441 static inline void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t) { }
442 static inline void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t) { }
443 
444 static inline int task_curr_ret_stack(struct task_struct *tsk)
445 {
446 	return -1;
447 }
448 
449 static inline void pause_graph_tracing(void) { }
450 static inline void unpause_graph_tracing(void) { }
451 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
452 
453 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
454 
455 /* flags for current->trace */
456 enum {
457 	TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT	= 0,
458 	TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT	= 1,
459 };
460 enum {
461 	TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE	= 1 << TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT,
462 	TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH	= 1 << TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT,
463 };
464 
465 static inline void set_tsk_trace_trace(struct task_struct *tsk)
466 {
467 	set_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT, &tsk->trace);
468 }
469 
470 static inline void clear_tsk_trace_trace(struct task_struct *tsk)
471 {
472 	clear_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT, &tsk->trace);
473 }
474 
475 static inline int test_tsk_trace_trace(struct task_struct *tsk)
476 {
477 	return tsk->trace & TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE;
478 }
479 
480 static inline void set_tsk_trace_graph(struct task_struct *tsk)
481 {
482 	set_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT, &tsk->trace);
483 }
484 
485 static inline void clear_tsk_trace_graph(struct task_struct *tsk)
486 {
487 	clear_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT, &tsk->trace);
488 }
489 
490 static inline int test_tsk_trace_graph(struct task_struct *tsk)
491 {
492 	return tsk->trace & TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH;
493 }
494 
495 extern int ftrace_dump_on_oops;
496 
497 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
498 #define INIT_TRACE_RECURSION		.trace_recursion = 0,
499 #endif
500 
501 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
502 
503 #ifndef INIT_TRACE_RECURSION
504 #define INIT_TRACE_RECURSION
505 #endif
506 
507 #ifdef CONFIG_HW_BRANCH_TRACER
508 
509 void trace_hw_branch(u64 from, u64 to);
510 void trace_hw_branch_oops(void);
511 
512 #else /* CONFIG_HW_BRANCH_TRACER */
513 
514 static inline void trace_hw_branch(u64 from, u64 to) {}
515 static inline void trace_hw_branch_oops(void) {}
516 
517 #endif /* CONFIG_HW_BRANCH_TRACER */
518 
519 #endif /* _LINUX_FTRACE_H */
520