xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/ftrace.h (revision 1f330c32)
1 /*
2  * Ftrace header.  For implementation details beyond the random comments
3  * scattered below, see: Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.txt
4  */
5 
6 #ifndef _LINUX_FTRACE_H
7 #define _LINUX_FTRACE_H
8 
9 #include <linux/trace_clock.h>
10 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
11 #include <linux/linkage.h>
12 #include <linux/bitops.h>
13 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
14 #include <linux/ktime.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/fs.h>
19 
20 #include <asm/ftrace.h>
21 
22 /*
23  * If the arch supports passing the variable contents of
24  * function_trace_op as the third parameter back from the
25  * mcount call, then the arch should define this as 1.
26  */
27 #ifndef ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS
28 #define ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS 0
29 #endif
30 
31 /*
32  * If the arch's mcount caller does not support all of ftrace's
33  * features, then it must call an indirect function that
34  * does. Or at least does enough to prevent any unwelcomed side effects.
35  */
36 #if !ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS
37 # define FTRACE_FORCE_LIST_FUNC 1
38 #else
39 # define FTRACE_FORCE_LIST_FUNC 0
40 #endif
41 
42 /* Main tracing buffer and events set up */
43 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
44 void trace_init(void);
45 #else
46 static inline void trace_init(void) { }
47 #endif
48 
49 struct module;
50 struct ftrace_hash;
51 
52 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
53 
54 extern int ftrace_enabled;
55 extern int
56 ftrace_enable_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
57 		     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
58 		     loff_t *ppos);
59 
60 struct ftrace_ops;
61 
62 typedef void (*ftrace_func_t)(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
63 			      struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs);
64 
65 ftrace_func_t ftrace_ops_get_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
66 
67 /*
68  * FTRACE_OPS_FL_* bits denote the state of ftrace_ops struct and are
69  * set in the flags member.
70  * CONTROL, SAVE_REGS, SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED, RECURSION_SAFE, STUB and
71  * IPMODIFY are a kind of attribute flags which can be set only before
72  * registering the ftrace_ops, and can not be modified while registered.
73  * Changing those attribute flags after regsitering ftrace_ops will
74  * cause unexpected results.
75  *
76  * ENABLED - set/unset when ftrace_ops is registered/unregistered
77  * DYNAMIC - set when ftrace_ops is registered to denote dynamically
78  *           allocated ftrace_ops which need special care
79  * PER_CPU - set manualy by ftrace_ops user to denote the ftrace_ops
80  *           could be controlled by following calls:
81  *             ftrace_function_local_enable
82  *             ftrace_function_local_disable
83  * SAVE_REGS - The ftrace_ops wants regs saved at each function called
84  *            and passed to the callback. If this flag is set, but the
85  *            architecture does not support passing regs
86  *            (CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS is not defined), then the
87  *            ftrace_ops will fail to register, unless the next flag
88  *            is set.
89  * SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED - This is the same as SAVE_REGS, but if the
90  *            handler can handle an arch that does not save regs
91  *            (the handler tests if regs == NULL), then it can set
92  *            this flag instead. It will not fail registering the ftrace_ops
93  *            but, the regs field will be NULL if the arch does not support
94  *            passing regs to the handler.
95  *            Note, if this flag is set, the SAVE_REGS flag will automatically
96  *            get set upon registering the ftrace_ops, if the arch supports it.
97  * RECURSION_SAFE - The ftrace_ops can set this to tell the ftrace infrastructure
98  *            that the call back has its own recursion protection. If it does
99  *            not set this, then the ftrace infrastructure will add recursion
100  *            protection for the caller.
101  * STUB   - The ftrace_ops is just a place holder.
102  * INITIALIZED - The ftrace_ops has already been initialized (first use time
103  *            register_ftrace_function() is called, it will initialized the ops)
104  * DELETED - The ops are being deleted, do not let them be registered again.
105  * ADDING  - The ops is in the process of being added.
106  * REMOVING - The ops is in the process of being removed.
107  * MODIFYING - The ops is in the process of changing its filter functions.
108  * ALLOC_TRAMP - A dynamic trampoline was allocated by the core code.
109  *            The arch specific code sets this flag when it allocated a
110  *            trampoline. This lets the arch know that it can update the
111  *            trampoline in case the callback function changes.
112  *            The ftrace_ops trampoline can be set by the ftrace users, and
113  *            in such cases the arch must not modify it. Only the arch ftrace
114  *            core code should set this flag.
115  * IPMODIFY - The ops can modify the IP register. This can only be set with
116  *            SAVE_REGS. If another ops with this flag set is already registered
117  *            for any of the functions that this ops will be registered for, then
118  *            this ops will fail to register or set_filter_ip.
119  * PID     - Is affected by set_ftrace_pid (allows filtering on those pids)
120  */
121 enum {
122 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED			= 1 << 0,
123 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC			= 1 << 1,
124 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU			= 1 << 2,
125 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS			= 1 << 3,
126 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED	= 1 << 4,
127 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE		= 1 << 5,
128 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB			= 1 << 6,
129 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED		= 1 << 7,
130 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_DELETED			= 1 << 8,
131 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_ADDING			= 1 << 9,
132 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_REMOVING			= 1 << 10,
133 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING			= 1 << 11,
134 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP		= 1 << 12,
135 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY			= 1 << 13,
136 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID			= 1 << 14,
137 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU			= 1 << 15,
138 };
139 
140 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
141 /* The hash used to know what functions callbacks trace */
142 struct ftrace_ops_hash {
143 	struct ftrace_hash		*notrace_hash;
144 	struct ftrace_hash		*filter_hash;
145 	struct mutex			regex_lock;
146 };
147 #endif
148 
149 /*
150  * Note, ftrace_ops can be referenced outside of RCU protection, unless
151  * the RCU flag is set. If ftrace_ops is allocated and not part of kernel
152  * core data, the unregistering of it will perform a scheduling on all CPUs
153  * to make sure that there are no more users. Depending on the load of the
154  * system that may take a bit of time.
155  *
156  * Any private data added must also take care not to be freed and if private
157  * data is added to a ftrace_ops that is in core code, the user of the
158  * ftrace_ops must perform a schedule_on_each_cpu() before freeing it.
159  */
160 struct ftrace_ops {
161 	ftrace_func_t			func;
162 	struct ftrace_ops		*next;
163 	unsigned long			flags;
164 	void				*private;
165 	ftrace_func_t			saved_func;
166 	int __percpu			*disabled;
167 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
168 	int				nr_trampolines;
169 	struct ftrace_ops_hash		local_hash;
170 	struct ftrace_ops_hash		*func_hash;
171 	struct ftrace_ops_hash		old_hash;
172 	unsigned long			trampoline;
173 	unsigned long			trampoline_size;
174 #endif
175 };
176 
177 /*
178  * Type of the current tracing.
179  */
180 enum ftrace_tracing_type_t {
181 	FTRACE_TYPE_ENTER = 0, /* Hook the call of the function */
182 	FTRACE_TYPE_RETURN,	/* Hook the return of the function */
183 };
184 
185 /* Current tracing type, default is FTRACE_TYPE_ENTER */
186 extern enum ftrace_tracing_type_t ftrace_tracing_type;
187 
188 /*
189  * The ftrace_ops must be a static and should also
190  * be read_mostly.  These functions do modify read_mostly variables
191  * so use them sparely. Never free an ftrace_op or modify the
192  * next pointer after it has been registered. Even after unregistering
193  * it, the next pointer may still be used internally.
194  */
195 int register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
196 int unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
197 void clear_ftrace_function(void);
198 
199 /**
200  * ftrace_function_local_enable - enable ftrace_ops on current cpu
201  *
202  * This function enables tracing on current cpu by decreasing
203  * the per cpu control variable.
204  * It must be called with preemption disabled and only on ftrace_ops
205  * registered with FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU. If called without preemption
206  * disabled, this_cpu_ptr will complain when CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT is enabled.
207  */
208 static inline void ftrace_function_local_enable(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
209 {
210 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU)))
211 		return;
212 
213 	(*this_cpu_ptr(ops->disabled))--;
214 }
215 
216 /**
217  * ftrace_function_local_disable - disable ftrace_ops on current cpu
218  *
219  * This function disables tracing on current cpu by increasing
220  * the per cpu control variable.
221  * It must be called with preemption disabled and only on ftrace_ops
222  * registered with FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU. If called without preemption
223  * disabled, this_cpu_ptr will complain when CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT is enabled.
224  */
225 static inline void ftrace_function_local_disable(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
226 {
227 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU)))
228 		return;
229 
230 	(*this_cpu_ptr(ops->disabled))++;
231 }
232 
233 /**
234  * ftrace_function_local_disabled - returns ftrace_ops disabled value
235  *                                  on current cpu
236  *
237  * This function returns value of ftrace_ops::disabled on current cpu.
238  * It must be called with preemption disabled and only on ftrace_ops
239  * registered with FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU. If called without preemption
240  * disabled, this_cpu_ptr will complain when CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT is enabled.
241  */
242 static inline int ftrace_function_local_disabled(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
243 {
244 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU));
245 	return *this_cpu_ptr(ops->disabled);
246 }
247 
248 extern void ftrace_stub(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1,
249 			struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs);
250 
251 #else /* !CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
252 /*
253  * (un)register_ftrace_function must be a macro since the ops parameter
254  * must not be evaluated.
255  */
256 #define register_ftrace_function(ops) ({ 0; })
257 #define unregister_ftrace_function(ops) ({ 0; })
258 static inline int ftrace_nr_registered_ops(void)
259 {
260 	return 0;
261 }
262 static inline void clear_ftrace_function(void) { }
263 static inline void ftrace_kill(void) { }
264 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
265 
266 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
267 
268 #define STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES 500
269 
270 struct stack_trace;
271 
272 extern unsigned stack_trace_index[];
273 extern struct stack_trace stack_trace_max;
274 extern unsigned long stack_trace_max_size;
275 extern arch_spinlock_t stack_trace_max_lock;
276 
277 extern int stack_tracer_enabled;
278 void stack_trace_print(void);
279 int
280 stack_trace_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
281 		   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
282 		   loff_t *ppos);
283 #endif
284 
285 struct ftrace_func_command {
286 	struct list_head	list;
287 	char			*name;
288 	int			(*func)(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
289 					char *func, char *cmd,
290 					char *params, int enable);
291 };
292 
293 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
294 
295 int ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(void);
296 int ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(void);
297 
298 struct dyn_ftrace;
299 
300 enum ftrace_bug_type {
301 	FTRACE_BUG_UNKNOWN,
302 	FTRACE_BUG_INIT,
303 	FTRACE_BUG_NOP,
304 	FTRACE_BUG_CALL,
305 	FTRACE_BUG_UPDATE,
306 };
307 extern enum ftrace_bug_type ftrace_bug_type;
308 
309 /*
310  * Archs can set this to point to a variable that holds the value that was
311  * expected at the call site before calling ftrace_bug().
312  */
313 extern const void *ftrace_expected;
314 
315 void ftrace_bug(int err, struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
316 
317 struct seq_file;
318 
319 struct ftrace_probe_ops {
320 	void			(*func)(unsigned long ip,
321 					unsigned long parent_ip,
322 					void **data);
323 	int			(*init)(struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
324 					unsigned long ip, void **data);
325 	void			(*free)(struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
326 					unsigned long ip, void **data);
327 	int			(*print)(struct seq_file *m,
328 					 unsigned long ip,
329 					 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
330 					 void *data);
331 };
332 
333 extern int
334 register_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
335 			      void *data);
336 extern void
337 unregister_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
338 				void *data);
339 extern void
340 unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops);
341 extern void unregister_ftrace_function_probe_all(char *glob);
342 
343 extern int ftrace_text_reserved(const void *start, const void *end);
344 
345 extern int ftrace_nr_registered_ops(void);
346 
347 bool is_ftrace_trampoline(unsigned long addr);
348 
349 /*
350  * The dyn_ftrace record's flags field is split into two parts.
351  * the first part which is '0-FTRACE_REF_MAX' is a counter of
352  * the number of callbacks that have registered the function that
353  * the dyn_ftrace descriptor represents.
354  *
355  * The second part is a mask:
356  *  ENABLED - the function is being traced
357  *  REGS    - the record wants the function to save regs
358  *  REGS_EN - the function is set up to save regs.
359  *  IPMODIFY - the record allows for the IP address to be changed.
360  *  DISABLED - the record is not ready to be touched yet
361  *
362  * When a new ftrace_ops is registered and wants a function to save
363  * pt_regs, the rec->flag REGS is set. When the function has been
364  * set up to save regs, the REG_EN flag is set. Once a function
365  * starts saving regs it will do so until all ftrace_ops are removed
366  * from tracing that function.
367  */
368 enum {
369 	FTRACE_FL_ENABLED	= (1UL << 31),
370 	FTRACE_FL_REGS		= (1UL << 30),
371 	FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN	= (1UL << 29),
372 	FTRACE_FL_TRAMP		= (1UL << 28),
373 	FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN	= (1UL << 27),
374 	FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY	= (1UL << 26),
375 	FTRACE_FL_DISABLED	= (1UL << 25),
376 };
377 
378 #define FTRACE_REF_MAX_SHIFT	25
379 #define FTRACE_FL_BITS		7
380 #define FTRACE_FL_MASKED_BITS	((1UL << FTRACE_FL_BITS) - 1)
381 #define FTRACE_FL_MASK		(FTRACE_FL_MASKED_BITS << FTRACE_REF_MAX_SHIFT)
382 #define FTRACE_REF_MAX		((1UL << FTRACE_REF_MAX_SHIFT) - 1)
383 
384 #define ftrace_rec_count(rec)	((rec)->flags & ~FTRACE_FL_MASK)
385 
386 struct dyn_ftrace {
387 	unsigned long		ip; /* address of mcount call-site */
388 	unsigned long		flags;
389 	struct dyn_arch_ftrace	arch;
390 };
391 
392 int ftrace_force_update(void);
393 int ftrace_set_filter_ip(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip,
394 			 int remove, int reset);
395 int ftrace_set_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
396 		       int len, int reset);
397 int ftrace_set_notrace(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
398 			int len, int reset);
399 void ftrace_set_global_filter(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset);
400 void ftrace_set_global_notrace(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset);
401 void ftrace_free_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
402 
403 int register_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd);
404 int unregister_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd);
405 
406 enum {
407 	FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS		= (1 << 0),
408 	FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS		= (1 << 1),
409 	FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC	= (1 << 2),
410 	FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET		= (1 << 3),
411 	FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET		= (1 << 4),
412 };
413 
414 /*
415  * The FTRACE_UPDATE_* enum is used to pass information back
416  * from the ftrace_update_record() and ftrace_test_record()
417  * functions. These are called by the code update routines
418  * to find out what is to be done for a given function.
419  *
420  *  IGNORE           - The function is already what we want it to be
421  *  MAKE_CALL        - Start tracing the function
422  *  MODIFY_CALL      - Stop saving regs for the function
423  *  MAKE_NOP         - Stop tracing the function
424  */
425 enum {
426 	FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE,
427 	FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL,
428 	FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL,
429 	FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP,
430 };
431 
432 enum {
433 	FTRACE_ITER_FILTER	= (1 << 0),
434 	FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE	= (1 << 1),
435 	FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL	= (1 << 2),
436 	FTRACE_ITER_DO_HASH	= (1 << 3),
437 	FTRACE_ITER_HASH	= (1 << 4),
438 	FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED	= (1 << 5),
439 };
440 
441 void arch_ftrace_update_code(int command);
442 
443 struct ftrace_rec_iter;
444 
445 struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_start(void);
446 struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_next(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter);
447 struct dyn_ftrace *ftrace_rec_iter_record(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter);
448 
449 #define for_ftrace_rec_iter(iter)		\
450 	for (iter = ftrace_rec_iter_start();	\
451 	     iter;				\
452 	     iter = ftrace_rec_iter_next(iter))
453 
454 
455 int ftrace_update_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable);
456 int ftrace_test_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable);
457 void ftrace_run_stop_machine(int command);
458 unsigned long ftrace_location(unsigned long ip);
459 unsigned long ftrace_get_addr_new(struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
460 unsigned long ftrace_get_addr_curr(struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
461 
462 extern ftrace_func_t ftrace_trace_function;
463 
464 int ftrace_regex_open(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int flag,
465 		  struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
466 ssize_t ftrace_filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
467 			    size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos);
468 ssize_t ftrace_notrace_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
469 			     size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos);
470 int ftrace_regex_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
471 
472 void __init
473 ftrace_set_early_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, char *buf, int enable);
474 
475 /* defined in arch */
476 extern int ftrace_ip_converted(unsigned long ip);
477 extern int ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void);
478 extern void ftrace_replace_code(int enable);
479 extern int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func);
480 extern void ftrace_caller(void);
481 extern void ftrace_regs_caller(void);
482 extern void ftrace_call(void);
483 extern void ftrace_regs_call(void);
484 extern void mcount_call(void);
485 
486 void ftrace_modify_all_code(int command);
487 
488 #ifndef FTRACE_ADDR
489 #define FTRACE_ADDR ((unsigned long)ftrace_caller)
490 #endif
491 
492 #ifndef FTRACE_GRAPH_ADDR
493 #define FTRACE_GRAPH_ADDR ((unsigned long)ftrace_graph_caller)
494 #endif
495 
496 #ifndef FTRACE_REGS_ADDR
497 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
498 # define FTRACE_REGS_ADDR ((unsigned long)ftrace_regs_caller)
499 #else
500 # define FTRACE_REGS_ADDR FTRACE_ADDR
501 #endif
502 #endif
503 
504 /*
505  * If an arch would like functions that are only traced
506  * by the function graph tracer to jump directly to its own
507  * trampoline, then they can define FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR
508  * to be that address to jump to.
509  */
510 #ifndef FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR
511 #define FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR ((unsigned long) 0)
512 #endif
513 
514 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
515 extern void ftrace_graph_caller(void);
516 extern int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void);
517 extern int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void);
518 #else
519 static inline int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) { return 0; }
520 static inline int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) { return 0; }
521 #endif
522 
523 /**
524  * ftrace_make_nop - convert code into nop
525  * @mod: module structure if called by module load initialization
526  * @rec: the mcount call site record
527  * @addr: the address that the call site should be calling
528  *
529  * This is a very sensitive operation and great care needs
530  * to be taken by the arch.  The operation should carefully
531  * read the location, check to see if what is read is indeed
532  * what we expect it to be, and then on success of the compare,
533  * it should write to the location.
534  *
535  * The code segment at @rec->ip should be a caller to @addr
536  *
537  * Return must be:
538  *  0 on success
539  *  -EFAULT on error reading the location
540  *  -EINVAL on a failed compare of the contents
541  *  -EPERM  on error writing to the location
542  * Any other value will be considered a failure.
543  */
544 extern int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
545 			   struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr);
546 
547 /**
548  * ftrace_make_call - convert a nop call site into a call to addr
549  * @rec: the mcount call site record
550  * @addr: the address that the call site should call
551  *
552  * This is a very sensitive operation and great care needs
553  * to be taken by the arch.  The operation should carefully
554  * read the location, check to see if what is read is indeed
555  * what we expect it to be, and then on success of the compare,
556  * it should write to the location.
557  *
558  * The code segment at @rec->ip should be a nop
559  *
560  * Return must be:
561  *  0 on success
562  *  -EFAULT on error reading the location
563  *  -EINVAL on a failed compare of the contents
564  *  -EPERM  on error writing to the location
565  * Any other value will be considered a failure.
566  */
567 extern int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr);
568 
569 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
570 /**
571  * ftrace_modify_call - convert from one addr to another (no nop)
572  * @rec: the mcount call site record
573  * @old_addr: the address expected to be currently called to
574  * @addr: the address to change to
575  *
576  * This is a very sensitive operation and great care needs
577  * to be taken by the arch.  The operation should carefully
578  * read the location, check to see if what is read is indeed
579  * what we expect it to be, and then on success of the compare,
580  * it should write to the location.
581  *
582  * The code segment at @rec->ip should be a caller to @old_addr
583  *
584  * Return must be:
585  *  0 on success
586  *  -EFAULT on error reading the location
587  *  -EINVAL on a failed compare of the contents
588  *  -EPERM  on error writing to the location
589  * Any other value will be considered a failure.
590  */
591 extern int ftrace_modify_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long old_addr,
592 			      unsigned long addr);
593 #else
594 /* Should never be called */
595 static inline int ftrace_modify_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long old_addr,
596 				     unsigned long addr)
597 {
598 	return -EINVAL;
599 }
600 #endif
601 
602 /* May be defined in arch */
603 extern int ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(char *buf, int size);
604 
605 extern int skip_trace(unsigned long ip);
606 extern void ftrace_module_init(struct module *mod);
607 extern void ftrace_release_mod(struct module *mod);
608 
609 extern void ftrace_disable_daemon(void);
610 extern void ftrace_enable_daemon(void);
611 #else /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
612 static inline int skip_trace(unsigned long ip) { return 0; }
613 static inline int ftrace_force_update(void) { return 0; }
614 static inline void ftrace_disable_daemon(void) { }
615 static inline void ftrace_enable_daemon(void) { }
616 static inline void ftrace_release_mod(struct module *mod) {}
617 static inline void ftrace_module_init(struct module *mod) {}
618 static inline __init int register_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd)
619 {
620 	return -EINVAL;
621 }
622 static inline __init int unregister_ftrace_command(char *cmd_name)
623 {
624 	return -EINVAL;
625 }
626 static inline int ftrace_text_reserved(const void *start, const void *end)
627 {
628 	return 0;
629 }
630 static inline unsigned long ftrace_location(unsigned long ip)
631 {
632 	return 0;
633 }
634 
635 /*
636  * Again users of functions that have ftrace_ops may not
637  * have them defined when ftrace is not enabled, but these
638  * functions may still be called. Use a macro instead of inline.
639  */
640 #define ftrace_regex_open(ops, flag, inod, file) ({ -ENODEV; })
641 #define ftrace_set_early_filter(ops, buf, enable) do { } while (0)
642 #define ftrace_set_filter_ip(ops, ip, remove, reset) ({ -ENODEV; })
643 #define ftrace_set_filter(ops, buf, len, reset) ({ -ENODEV; })
644 #define ftrace_set_notrace(ops, buf, len, reset) ({ -ENODEV; })
645 #define ftrace_free_filter(ops) do { } while (0)
646 
647 static inline ssize_t ftrace_filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
648 			    size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { return -ENODEV; }
649 static inline ssize_t ftrace_notrace_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
650 			     size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { return -ENODEV; }
651 static inline int
652 ftrace_regex_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return -ENODEV; }
653 
654 static inline bool is_ftrace_trampoline(unsigned long addr)
655 {
656 	return false;
657 }
658 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
659 
660 /* totally disable ftrace - can not re-enable after this */
661 void ftrace_kill(void);
662 
663 static inline void tracer_disable(void)
664 {
665 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
666 	ftrace_enabled = 0;
667 #endif
668 }
669 
670 /*
671  * Ftrace disable/restore without lock. Some synchronization mechanism
672  * must be used to prevent ftrace_enabled to be changed between
673  * disable/restore.
674  */
675 static inline int __ftrace_enabled_save(void)
676 {
677 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
678 	int saved_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled;
679 	ftrace_enabled = 0;
680 	return saved_ftrace_enabled;
681 #else
682 	return 0;
683 #endif
684 }
685 
686 static inline void __ftrace_enabled_restore(int enabled)
687 {
688 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
689 	ftrace_enabled = enabled;
690 #endif
691 }
692 
693 /* All archs should have this, but we define it for consistency */
694 #ifndef ftrace_return_address0
695 # define ftrace_return_address0 __builtin_return_address(0)
696 #endif
697 
698 /* Archs may use other ways for ADDR1 and beyond */
699 #ifndef ftrace_return_address
700 # ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
701 #  define ftrace_return_address(n) __builtin_return_address(n)
702 # else
703 #  define ftrace_return_address(n) 0UL
704 # endif
705 #endif
706 
707 #define CALLER_ADDR0 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address0)
708 #define CALLER_ADDR1 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(1))
709 #define CALLER_ADDR2 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(2))
710 #define CALLER_ADDR3 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(3))
711 #define CALLER_ADDR4 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(4))
712 #define CALLER_ADDR5 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(5))
713 #define CALLER_ADDR6 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(6))
714 
715 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER
716   extern void time_hardirqs_on(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1);
717   extern void time_hardirqs_off(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1);
718 #else
719   static inline void time_hardirqs_on(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1) { }
720   static inline void time_hardirqs_off(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1) { }
721 #endif
722 
723 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER
724   extern void trace_preempt_on(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1);
725   extern void trace_preempt_off(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1);
726 #else
727 /*
728  * Use defines instead of static inlines because some arches will make code out
729  * of the CALLER_ADDR, when we really want these to be a real nop.
730  */
731 # define trace_preempt_on(a0, a1) do { } while (0)
732 # define trace_preempt_off(a0, a1) do { } while (0)
733 #endif
734 
735 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
736 extern void ftrace_init(void);
737 #else
738 static inline void ftrace_init(void) { }
739 #endif
740 
741 /*
742  * Structure that defines an entry function trace.
743  */
744 struct ftrace_graph_ent {
745 	unsigned long func; /* Current function */
746 	int depth;
747 };
748 
749 /*
750  * Structure that defines a return function trace.
751  */
752 struct ftrace_graph_ret {
753 	unsigned long func; /* Current function */
754 	unsigned long long calltime;
755 	unsigned long long rettime;
756 	/* Number of functions that overran the depth limit for current task */
757 	unsigned long overrun;
758 	int depth;
759 };
760 
761 /* Type of the callback handlers for tracing function graph*/
762 typedef void (*trace_func_graph_ret_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ret *); /* return */
763 typedef int (*trace_func_graph_ent_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ent *); /* entry */
764 
765 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
766 
767 /* for init task */
768 #define INIT_FTRACE_GRAPH		.ret_stack = NULL,
769 
770 /*
771  * Stack of return addresses for functions
772  * of a thread.
773  * Used in struct thread_info
774  */
775 struct ftrace_ret_stack {
776 	unsigned long ret;
777 	unsigned long func;
778 	unsigned long long calltime;
779 	unsigned long long subtime;
780 	unsigned long fp;
781 };
782 
783 /*
784  * Primary handler of a function return.
785  * It relays on ftrace_return_to_handler.
786  * Defined in entry_32/64.S
787  */
788 extern void return_to_handler(void);
789 
790 extern int
791 ftrace_push_return_trace(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, int *depth,
792 			 unsigned long frame_pointer);
793 
794 /*
795  * Sometimes we don't want to trace a function with the function
796  * graph tracer but we want them to keep traced by the usual function
797  * tracer if the function graph tracer is not configured.
798  */
799 #define __notrace_funcgraph		notrace
800 
801 /*
802  * We want to which function is an entrypoint of a hardirq.
803  * That will help us to put a signal on output.
804  */
805 #define __irq_entry		 __attribute__((__section__(".irqentry.text")))
806 
807 /* Limits of hardirq entrypoints */
808 extern char __irqentry_text_start[];
809 extern char __irqentry_text_end[];
810 
811 #define FTRACE_NOTRACE_DEPTH 65536
812 #define FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH 50
813 #define FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE 32
814 extern int register_ftrace_graph(trace_func_graph_ret_t retfunc,
815 				trace_func_graph_ent_t entryfunc);
816 
817 extern bool ftrace_graph_is_dead(void);
818 extern void ftrace_graph_stop(void);
819 
820 /* The current handlers in use */
821 extern trace_func_graph_ret_t ftrace_graph_return;
822 extern trace_func_graph_ent_t ftrace_graph_entry;
823 
824 extern void unregister_ftrace_graph(void);
825 
826 extern void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t);
827 extern void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t);
828 extern void ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(struct task_struct *t, int cpu);
829 
830 static inline int task_curr_ret_stack(struct task_struct *t)
831 {
832 	return t->curr_ret_stack;
833 }
834 
835 static inline void pause_graph_tracing(void)
836 {
837 	atomic_inc(&current->tracing_graph_pause);
838 }
839 
840 static inline void unpause_graph_tracing(void)
841 {
842 	atomic_dec(&current->tracing_graph_pause);
843 }
844 #else /* !CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
845 
846 #define __notrace_funcgraph
847 #define __irq_entry
848 #define INIT_FTRACE_GRAPH
849 
850 static inline void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t) { }
851 static inline void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t) { }
852 static inline void ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(struct task_struct *t, int cpu) { }
853 
854 static inline int register_ftrace_graph(trace_func_graph_ret_t retfunc,
855 			  trace_func_graph_ent_t entryfunc)
856 {
857 	return -1;
858 }
859 static inline void unregister_ftrace_graph(void) { }
860 
861 static inline int task_curr_ret_stack(struct task_struct *tsk)
862 {
863 	return -1;
864 }
865 
866 static inline void pause_graph_tracing(void) { }
867 static inline void unpause_graph_tracing(void) { }
868 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
869 
870 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
871 
872 /* flags for current->trace */
873 enum {
874 	TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT	= 0,
875 	TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT	= 1,
876 };
877 enum {
878 	TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE	= 1 << TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT,
879 	TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH	= 1 << TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT,
880 };
881 
882 static inline void set_tsk_trace_trace(struct task_struct *tsk)
883 {
884 	set_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT, &tsk->trace);
885 }
886 
887 static inline void clear_tsk_trace_trace(struct task_struct *tsk)
888 {
889 	clear_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT, &tsk->trace);
890 }
891 
892 static inline int test_tsk_trace_trace(struct task_struct *tsk)
893 {
894 	return tsk->trace & TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE;
895 }
896 
897 static inline void set_tsk_trace_graph(struct task_struct *tsk)
898 {
899 	set_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT, &tsk->trace);
900 }
901 
902 static inline void clear_tsk_trace_graph(struct task_struct *tsk)
903 {
904 	clear_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT, &tsk->trace);
905 }
906 
907 static inline int test_tsk_trace_graph(struct task_struct *tsk)
908 {
909 	return tsk->trace & TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH;
910 }
911 
912 enum ftrace_dump_mode;
913 
914 extern enum ftrace_dump_mode ftrace_dump_on_oops;
915 extern int tracepoint_printk;
916 
917 extern void disable_trace_on_warning(void);
918 extern int __disable_trace_on_warning;
919 
920 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
921 #define INIT_TRACE_RECURSION		.trace_recursion = 0,
922 #endif
923 
924 #else /* CONFIG_TRACING */
925 static inline void  disable_trace_on_warning(void) { }
926 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
927 
928 #ifndef INIT_TRACE_RECURSION
929 #define INIT_TRACE_RECURSION
930 #endif
931 
932 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
933 
934 unsigned long arch_syscall_addr(int nr);
935 
936 #endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS */
937 
938 #endif /* _LINUX_FTRACE_H */
939