xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/fsnotify.h (revision bbb03029)
1 #ifndef _LINUX_FS_NOTIFY_H
2 #define _LINUX_FS_NOTIFY_H
3 
4 /*
5  * include/linux/fsnotify.h - generic hooks for filesystem notification, to
6  * reduce in-source duplication from both dnotify and inotify.
7  *
8  * We don't compile any of this away in some complicated menagerie of ifdefs.
9  * Instead, we rely on the code inside to optimize away as needed.
10  *
11  * (C) Copyright 2005 Robert Love
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
15 #include <linux/audit.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/bug.h>
18 
19 /* Notify this dentry's parent about a child's events. */
20 static inline int fsnotify_parent(const struct path *path, struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask)
21 {
22 	if (!dentry)
23 		dentry = path->dentry;
24 
25 	return __fsnotify_parent(path, dentry, mask);
26 }
27 
28 /* simple call site for access decisions */
29 static inline int fsnotify_perm(struct file *file, int mask)
30 {
31 	const struct path *path = &file->f_path;
32 	/*
33 	 * Do not use file_inode() here or anywhere in this file to get the
34 	 * inode.  That would break *notity on overlayfs.
35 	 */
36 	struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
37 	__u32 fsnotify_mask = 0;
38 	int ret;
39 
40 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_NONOTIFY)
41 		return 0;
42 	if (!(mask & (MAY_READ | MAY_OPEN)))
43 		return 0;
44 	if (mask & MAY_OPEN)
45 		fsnotify_mask = FS_OPEN_PERM;
46 	else if (mask & MAY_READ)
47 		fsnotify_mask = FS_ACCESS_PERM;
48 	else
49 		BUG();
50 
51 	ret = fsnotify_parent(path, NULL, fsnotify_mask);
52 	if (ret)
53 		return ret;
54 
55 	return fsnotify(inode, fsnotify_mask, path, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH, NULL, 0);
56 }
57 
58 /*
59  * fsnotify_link_count - inode's link count changed
60  */
61 static inline void fsnotify_link_count(struct inode *inode)
62 {
63 	fsnotify(inode, FS_ATTRIB, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, 0);
64 }
65 
66 /*
67  * fsnotify_move - file old_name at old_dir was moved to new_name at new_dir
68  */
69 static inline void fsnotify_move(struct inode *old_dir, struct inode *new_dir,
70 				 const unsigned char *old_name,
71 				 int isdir, struct inode *target, struct dentry *moved)
72 {
73 	struct inode *source = moved->d_inode;
74 	u32 fs_cookie = fsnotify_get_cookie();
75 	__u32 old_dir_mask = (FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD | FS_MOVED_FROM);
76 	__u32 new_dir_mask = (FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD | FS_MOVED_TO);
77 	const unsigned char *new_name = moved->d_name.name;
78 
79 	if (old_dir == new_dir)
80 		old_dir_mask |= FS_DN_RENAME;
81 
82 	if (isdir) {
83 		old_dir_mask |= FS_ISDIR;
84 		new_dir_mask |= FS_ISDIR;
85 	}
86 
87 	fsnotify(old_dir, old_dir_mask, source, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, old_name,
88 		 fs_cookie);
89 	fsnotify(new_dir, new_dir_mask, source, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, new_name,
90 		 fs_cookie);
91 
92 	if (target)
93 		fsnotify_link_count(target);
94 
95 	if (source)
96 		fsnotify(source, FS_MOVE_SELF, moved->d_inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, 0);
97 	audit_inode_child(new_dir, moved, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE);
98 }
99 
100 /*
101  * fsnotify_inode_delete - and inode is being evicted from cache, clean up is needed
102  */
103 static inline void fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode *inode)
104 {
105 	__fsnotify_inode_delete(inode);
106 }
107 
108 /*
109  * fsnotify_vfsmount_delete - a vfsmount is being destroyed, clean up is needed
110  */
111 static inline void fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(struct vfsmount *mnt)
112 {
113 	__fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(mnt);
114 }
115 
116 /*
117  * fsnotify_nameremove - a filename was removed from a directory
118  */
119 static inline void fsnotify_nameremove(struct dentry *dentry, int isdir)
120 {
121 	__u32 mask = FS_DELETE;
122 
123 	if (isdir)
124 		mask |= FS_ISDIR;
125 
126 	fsnotify_parent(NULL, dentry, mask);
127 }
128 
129 /*
130  * fsnotify_inoderemove - an inode is going away
131  */
132 static inline void fsnotify_inoderemove(struct inode *inode)
133 {
134 	fsnotify(inode, FS_DELETE_SELF, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, 0);
135 	__fsnotify_inode_delete(inode);
136 }
137 
138 /*
139  * fsnotify_create - 'name' was linked in
140  */
141 static inline void fsnotify_create(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
142 {
143 	audit_inode_child(inode, dentry, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE);
144 
145 	fsnotify(inode, FS_CREATE, dentry->d_inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, dentry->d_name.name, 0);
146 }
147 
148 /*
149  * fsnotify_link - new hardlink in 'inode' directory
150  * Note: We have to pass also the linked inode ptr as some filesystems leave
151  *   new_dentry->d_inode NULL and instantiate inode pointer later
152  */
153 static inline void fsnotify_link(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode, struct dentry *new_dentry)
154 {
155 	fsnotify_link_count(inode);
156 	audit_inode_child(dir, new_dentry, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE);
157 
158 	fsnotify(dir, FS_CREATE, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, new_dentry->d_name.name, 0);
159 }
160 
161 /*
162  * fsnotify_mkdir - directory 'name' was created
163  */
164 static inline void fsnotify_mkdir(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
165 {
166 	__u32 mask = (FS_CREATE | FS_ISDIR);
167 	struct inode *d_inode = dentry->d_inode;
168 
169 	audit_inode_child(inode, dentry, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE);
170 
171 	fsnotify(inode, mask, d_inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, dentry->d_name.name, 0);
172 }
173 
174 /*
175  * fsnotify_access - file was read
176  */
177 static inline void fsnotify_access(struct file *file)
178 {
179 	const struct path *path = &file->f_path;
180 	struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
181 	__u32 mask = FS_ACCESS;
182 
183 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
184 		mask |= FS_ISDIR;
185 
186 	if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_NONOTIFY)) {
187 		fsnotify_parent(path, NULL, mask);
188 		fsnotify(inode, mask, path, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH, NULL, 0);
189 	}
190 }
191 
192 /*
193  * fsnotify_modify - file was modified
194  */
195 static inline void fsnotify_modify(struct file *file)
196 {
197 	const struct path *path = &file->f_path;
198 	struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
199 	__u32 mask = FS_MODIFY;
200 
201 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
202 		mask |= FS_ISDIR;
203 
204 	if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_NONOTIFY)) {
205 		fsnotify_parent(path, NULL, mask);
206 		fsnotify(inode, mask, path, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH, NULL, 0);
207 	}
208 }
209 
210 /*
211  * fsnotify_open - file was opened
212  */
213 static inline void fsnotify_open(struct file *file)
214 {
215 	const struct path *path = &file->f_path;
216 	struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
217 	__u32 mask = FS_OPEN;
218 
219 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
220 		mask |= FS_ISDIR;
221 
222 	fsnotify_parent(path, NULL, mask);
223 	fsnotify(inode, mask, path, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH, NULL, 0);
224 }
225 
226 /*
227  * fsnotify_close - file was closed
228  */
229 static inline void fsnotify_close(struct file *file)
230 {
231 	const struct path *path = &file->f_path;
232 	struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
233 	fmode_t mode = file->f_mode;
234 	__u32 mask = (mode & FMODE_WRITE) ? FS_CLOSE_WRITE : FS_CLOSE_NOWRITE;
235 
236 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
237 		mask |= FS_ISDIR;
238 
239 	if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_NONOTIFY)) {
240 		fsnotify_parent(path, NULL, mask);
241 		fsnotify(inode, mask, path, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH, NULL, 0);
242 	}
243 }
244 
245 /*
246  * fsnotify_xattr - extended attributes were changed
247  */
248 static inline void fsnotify_xattr(struct dentry *dentry)
249 {
250 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
251 	__u32 mask = FS_ATTRIB;
252 
253 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
254 		mask |= FS_ISDIR;
255 
256 	fsnotify_parent(NULL, dentry, mask);
257 	fsnotify(inode, mask, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, 0);
258 }
259 
260 /*
261  * fsnotify_change - notify_change event.  file was modified and/or metadata
262  * was changed.
263  */
264 static inline void fsnotify_change(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int ia_valid)
265 {
266 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
267 	__u32 mask = 0;
268 
269 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_UID)
270 		mask |= FS_ATTRIB;
271 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_GID)
272 		mask |= FS_ATTRIB;
273 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)
274 		mask |= FS_MODIFY;
275 
276 	/* both times implies a utime(s) call */
277 	if ((ia_valid & (ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_MTIME)) == (ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_MTIME))
278 		mask |= FS_ATTRIB;
279 	else if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME)
280 		mask |= FS_ACCESS;
281 	else if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME)
282 		mask |= FS_MODIFY;
283 
284 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE)
285 		mask |= FS_ATTRIB;
286 
287 	if (mask) {
288 		if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
289 			mask |= FS_ISDIR;
290 
291 		fsnotify_parent(NULL, dentry, mask);
292 		fsnotify(inode, mask, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, 0);
293 	}
294 }
295 
296 #endif	/* _LINUX_FS_NOTIFY_H */
297