xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/fsnotify.h (revision b595076a)
1 #ifndef _LINUX_FS_NOTIFY_H
2 #define _LINUX_FS_NOTIFY_H
3 
4 /*
5  * include/linux/fsnotify.h - generic hooks for filesystem notification, to
6  * reduce in-source duplication from both dnotify and inotify.
7  *
8  * We don't compile any of this away in some complicated menagerie of ifdefs.
9  * Instead, we rely on the code inside to optimize away as needed.
10  *
11  * (C) Copyright 2005 Robert Love
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
15 #include <linux/audit.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 
18 /*
19  * fsnotify_d_instantiate - instantiate a dentry for inode
20  * Called with dcache_lock held.
21  */
22 static inline void fsnotify_d_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry,
23 					  struct inode *inode)
24 {
25 	__fsnotify_d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
26 }
27 
28 /* Notify this dentry's parent about a child's events. */
29 static inline int fsnotify_parent(struct path *path, struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask)
30 {
31 	if (!dentry)
32 		dentry = path->dentry;
33 
34 	return __fsnotify_parent(path, dentry, mask);
35 }
36 
37 /* simple call site for access decisions */
38 static inline int fsnotify_perm(struct file *file, int mask)
39 {
40 	struct path *path = &file->f_path;
41 	struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
42 	__u32 fsnotify_mask = 0;
43 	int ret;
44 
45 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_NONOTIFY)
46 		return 0;
47 	if (!(mask & (MAY_READ | MAY_OPEN)))
48 		return 0;
49 	if (mask & MAY_OPEN)
50 		fsnotify_mask = FS_OPEN_PERM;
51 	else if (mask & MAY_READ)
52 		fsnotify_mask = FS_ACCESS_PERM;
53 	else
54 		BUG();
55 
56 	ret = fsnotify_parent(path, NULL, fsnotify_mask);
57 	if (ret)
58 		return ret;
59 
60 	return fsnotify(inode, fsnotify_mask, path, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH, NULL, 0);
61 }
62 
63 /*
64  * fsnotify_d_move - dentry has been moved
65  * Called with dcache_lock and dentry->d_lock held.
66  */
67 static inline void fsnotify_d_move(struct dentry *dentry)
68 {
69 	/*
70 	 * On move we need to update dentry->d_flags to indicate if the new parent
71 	 * cares about events from this dentry.
72 	 */
73 	__fsnotify_update_dcache_flags(dentry);
74 }
75 
76 /*
77  * fsnotify_link_count - inode's link count changed
78  */
79 static inline void fsnotify_link_count(struct inode *inode)
80 {
81 	fsnotify(inode, FS_ATTRIB, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, 0);
82 }
83 
84 /*
85  * fsnotify_move - file old_name at old_dir was moved to new_name at new_dir
86  */
87 static inline void fsnotify_move(struct inode *old_dir, struct inode *new_dir,
88 				 const unsigned char *old_name,
89 				 int isdir, struct inode *target, struct dentry *moved)
90 {
91 	struct inode *source = moved->d_inode;
92 	u32 fs_cookie = fsnotify_get_cookie();
93 	__u32 old_dir_mask = (FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD | FS_MOVED_FROM);
94 	__u32 new_dir_mask = (FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD | FS_MOVED_TO);
95 	const unsigned char *new_name = moved->d_name.name;
96 
97 	if (old_dir == new_dir)
98 		old_dir_mask |= FS_DN_RENAME;
99 
100 	if (isdir) {
101 		old_dir_mask |= FS_ISDIR;
102 		new_dir_mask |= FS_ISDIR;
103 	}
104 
105 	fsnotify(old_dir, old_dir_mask, old_dir, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, old_name, fs_cookie);
106 	fsnotify(new_dir, new_dir_mask, new_dir, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, new_name, fs_cookie);
107 
108 	if (target)
109 		fsnotify_link_count(target);
110 
111 	if (source)
112 		fsnotify(source, FS_MOVE_SELF, moved->d_inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, 0);
113 	audit_inode_child(moved, new_dir);
114 }
115 
116 /*
117  * fsnotify_inode_delete - and inode is being evicted from cache, clean up is needed
118  */
119 static inline void fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode *inode)
120 {
121 	__fsnotify_inode_delete(inode);
122 }
123 
124 /*
125  * fsnotify_vfsmount_delete - a vfsmount is being destroyed, clean up is needed
126  */
127 static inline void fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(struct vfsmount *mnt)
128 {
129 	__fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(mnt);
130 }
131 
132 /*
133  * fsnotify_nameremove - a filename was removed from a directory
134  */
135 static inline void fsnotify_nameremove(struct dentry *dentry, int isdir)
136 {
137 	__u32 mask = FS_DELETE;
138 
139 	if (isdir)
140 		mask |= FS_ISDIR;
141 
142 	fsnotify_parent(NULL, dentry, mask);
143 }
144 
145 /*
146  * fsnotify_inoderemove - an inode is going away
147  */
148 static inline void fsnotify_inoderemove(struct inode *inode)
149 {
150 	fsnotify(inode, FS_DELETE_SELF, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, 0);
151 	__fsnotify_inode_delete(inode);
152 }
153 
154 /*
155  * fsnotify_create - 'name' was linked in
156  */
157 static inline void fsnotify_create(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
158 {
159 	audit_inode_child(dentry, inode);
160 
161 	fsnotify(inode, FS_CREATE, dentry->d_inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, dentry->d_name.name, 0);
162 }
163 
164 /*
165  * fsnotify_link - new hardlink in 'inode' directory
166  * Note: We have to pass also the linked inode ptr as some filesystems leave
167  *   new_dentry->d_inode NULL and instantiate inode pointer later
168  */
169 static inline void fsnotify_link(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode, struct dentry *new_dentry)
170 {
171 	fsnotify_link_count(inode);
172 	audit_inode_child(new_dentry, dir);
173 
174 	fsnotify(dir, FS_CREATE, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, new_dentry->d_name.name, 0);
175 }
176 
177 /*
178  * fsnotify_mkdir - directory 'name' was created
179  */
180 static inline void fsnotify_mkdir(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
181 {
182 	__u32 mask = (FS_CREATE | FS_ISDIR);
183 	struct inode *d_inode = dentry->d_inode;
184 
185 	audit_inode_child(dentry, inode);
186 
187 	fsnotify(inode, mask, d_inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, dentry->d_name.name, 0);
188 }
189 
190 /*
191  * fsnotify_access - file was read
192  */
193 static inline void fsnotify_access(struct file *file)
194 {
195 	struct path *path = &file->f_path;
196 	struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
197 	__u32 mask = FS_ACCESS;
198 
199 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
200 		mask |= FS_ISDIR;
201 
202 	if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_NONOTIFY)) {
203 		fsnotify_parent(path, NULL, mask);
204 		fsnotify(inode, mask, path, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH, NULL, 0);
205 	}
206 }
207 
208 /*
209  * fsnotify_modify - file was modified
210  */
211 static inline void fsnotify_modify(struct file *file)
212 {
213 	struct path *path = &file->f_path;
214 	struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
215 	__u32 mask = FS_MODIFY;
216 
217 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
218 		mask |= FS_ISDIR;
219 
220 	if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_NONOTIFY)) {
221 		fsnotify_parent(path, NULL, mask);
222 		fsnotify(inode, mask, path, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH, NULL, 0);
223 	}
224 }
225 
226 /*
227  * fsnotify_open - file was opened
228  */
229 static inline void fsnotify_open(struct file *file)
230 {
231 	struct path *path = &file->f_path;
232 	struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
233 	__u32 mask = FS_OPEN;
234 
235 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
236 		mask |= FS_ISDIR;
237 
238 	/* FMODE_NONOTIFY must never be set from user */
239 	file->f_mode &= ~FMODE_NONOTIFY;
240 
241 	fsnotify_parent(path, NULL, mask);
242 	fsnotify(inode, mask, path, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH, NULL, 0);
243 }
244 
245 /*
246  * fsnotify_close - file was closed
247  */
248 static inline void fsnotify_close(struct file *file)
249 {
250 	struct path *path = &file->f_path;
251 	struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
252 	fmode_t mode = file->f_mode;
253 	__u32 mask = (mode & FMODE_WRITE) ? FS_CLOSE_WRITE : FS_CLOSE_NOWRITE;
254 
255 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
256 		mask |= FS_ISDIR;
257 
258 	if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_NONOTIFY)) {
259 		fsnotify_parent(path, NULL, mask);
260 		fsnotify(inode, mask, path, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH, NULL, 0);
261 	}
262 }
263 
264 /*
265  * fsnotify_xattr - extended attributes were changed
266  */
267 static inline void fsnotify_xattr(struct dentry *dentry)
268 {
269 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
270 	__u32 mask = FS_ATTRIB;
271 
272 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
273 		mask |= FS_ISDIR;
274 
275 	fsnotify_parent(NULL, dentry, mask);
276 	fsnotify(inode, mask, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, 0);
277 }
278 
279 /*
280  * fsnotify_change - notify_change event.  file was modified and/or metadata
281  * was changed.
282  */
283 static inline void fsnotify_change(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int ia_valid)
284 {
285 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
286 	__u32 mask = 0;
287 
288 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_UID)
289 		mask |= FS_ATTRIB;
290 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_GID)
291 		mask |= FS_ATTRIB;
292 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)
293 		mask |= FS_MODIFY;
294 
295 	/* both times implies a utime(s) call */
296 	if ((ia_valid & (ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_MTIME)) == (ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_MTIME))
297 		mask |= FS_ATTRIB;
298 	else if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME)
299 		mask |= FS_ACCESS;
300 	else if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME)
301 		mask |= FS_MODIFY;
302 
303 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE)
304 		mask |= FS_ATTRIB;
305 
306 	if (mask) {
307 		if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
308 			mask |= FS_ISDIR;
309 
310 		fsnotify_parent(NULL, dentry, mask);
311 		fsnotify(inode, mask, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, 0);
312 	}
313 }
314 
315 #if defined(CONFIG_FSNOTIFY)	/* notify helpers */
316 
317 /*
318  * fsnotify_oldname_init - save off the old filename before we change it
319  */
320 static inline const unsigned char *fsnotify_oldname_init(const unsigned char *name)
321 {
322 	return kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
323 }
324 
325 /*
326  * fsnotify_oldname_free - free the name we got from fsnotify_oldname_init
327  */
328 static inline void fsnotify_oldname_free(const unsigned char *old_name)
329 {
330 	kfree(old_name);
331 }
332 
333 #else	/* CONFIG_FSNOTIFY */
334 
335 static inline const char *fsnotify_oldname_init(const unsigned char *name)
336 {
337 	return NULL;
338 }
339 
340 static inline void fsnotify_oldname_free(const unsigned char *old_name)
341 {
342 }
343 
344 #endif	/*  CONFIG_FSNOTIFY */
345 
346 #endif	/* _LINUX_FS_NOTIFY_H */
347