xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/fs_context.h (revision 151f4e2b)
1 /* Filesystem superblock creation and reconfiguration context.
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4  * Written by David Howells ([email protected])
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 
12 #ifndef _LINUX_FS_CONTEXT_H
13 #define _LINUX_FS_CONTEXT_H
14 
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/refcount.h>
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/security.h>
19 #include <linux/mutex.h>
20 
21 struct cred;
22 struct dentry;
23 struct file_operations;
24 struct file_system_type;
25 struct mnt_namespace;
26 struct net;
27 struct pid_namespace;
28 struct super_block;
29 struct user_namespace;
30 struct vfsmount;
31 struct path;
32 
33 enum fs_context_purpose {
34 	FS_CONTEXT_FOR_MOUNT,		/* New superblock for explicit mount */
35 	FS_CONTEXT_FOR_SUBMOUNT,	/* New superblock for automatic submount */
36 	FS_CONTEXT_FOR_RECONFIGURE,	/* Superblock reconfiguration (remount) */
37 };
38 
39 /*
40  * Userspace usage phase for fsopen/fspick.
41  */
42 enum fs_context_phase {
43 	FS_CONTEXT_CREATE_PARAMS,	/* Loading params for sb creation */
44 	FS_CONTEXT_CREATING,		/* A superblock is being created */
45 	FS_CONTEXT_AWAITING_MOUNT,	/* Superblock created, awaiting fsmount() */
46 	FS_CONTEXT_AWAITING_RECONF,	/* Awaiting initialisation for reconfiguration */
47 	FS_CONTEXT_RECONF_PARAMS,	/* Loading params for reconfiguration */
48 	FS_CONTEXT_RECONFIGURING,	/* Reconfiguring the superblock */
49 	FS_CONTEXT_FAILED,		/* Failed to correctly transition a context */
50 };
51 
52 /*
53  * Type of parameter value.
54  */
55 enum fs_value_type {
56 	fs_value_is_undefined,
57 	fs_value_is_flag,		/* Value not given a value */
58 	fs_value_is_string,		/* Value is a string */
59 	fs_value_is_blob,		/* Value is a binary blob */
60 	fs_value_is_filename,		/* Value is a filename* + dirfd */
61 	fs_value_is_filename_empty,	/* Value is a filename* + dirfd + AT_EMPTY_PATH */
62 	fs_value_is_file,		/* Value is a file* */
63 };
64 
65 /*
66  * Configuration parameter.
67  */
68 struct fs_parameter {
69 	const char		*key;		/* Parameter name */
70 	enum fs_value_type	type:8;		/* The type of value here */
71 	union {
72 		char		*string;
73 		void		*blob;
74 		struct filename	*name;
75 		struct file	*file;
76 	};
77 	size_t	size;
78 	int	dirfd;
79 };
80 
81 /*
82  * Filesystem context for holding the parameters used in the creation or
83  * reconfiguration of a superblock.
84  *
85  * Superblock creation fills in ->root whereas reconfiguration begins with this
86  * already set.
87  *
88  * See Documentation/filesystems/mounting.txt
89  */
90 struct fs_context {
91 	const struct fs_context_operations *ops;
92 	struct mutex		uapi_mutex;	/* Userspace access mutex */
93 	struct file_system_type	*fs_type;
94 	void			*fs_private;	/* The filesystem's context */
95 	struct dentry		*root;		/* The root and superblock */
96 	struct user_namespace	*user_ns;	/* The user namespace for this mount */
97 	struct net		*net_ns;	/* The network namespace for this mount */
98 	const struct cred	*cred;		/* The mounter's credentials */
99 	struct fc_log		*log;		/* Logging buffer */
100 	const char		*source;	/* The source name (eg. dev path) */
101 	const char		*subtype;	/* The subtype to set on the superblock */
102 	void			*security;	/* Linux S&M options */
103 	void			*s_fs_info;	/* Proposed s_fs_info */
104 	unsigned int		sb_flags;	/* Proposed superblock flags (SB_*) */
105 	unsigned int		sb_flags_mask;	/* Superblock flags that were changed */
106 	unsigned int		lsm_flags;	/* Information flags from the fs to the LSM */
107 	enum fs_context_purpose	purpose:8;
108 	enum fs_context_phase	phase:8;	/* The phase the context is in */
109 	bool			need_free:1;	/* Need to call ops->free() */
110 	bool			global:1;	/* Goes into &init_user_ns */
111 };
112 
113 struct fs_context_operations {
114 	void (*free)(struct fs_context *fc);
115 	int (*dup)(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_context *src_fc);
116 	int (*parse_param)(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param);
117 	int (*parse_monolithic)(struct fs_context *fc, void *data);
118 	int (*get_tree)(struct fs_context *fc);
119 	int (*reconfigure)(struct fs_context *fc);
120 };
121 
122 /*
123  * fs_context manipulation functions.
124  */
125 extern struct fs_context *fs_context_for_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
126 						unsigned int sb_flags);
127 extern struct fs_context *fs_context_for_reconfigure(struct dentry *dentry,
128 						unsigned int sb_flags,
129 						unsigned int sb_flags_mask);
130 extern struct fs_context *fs_context_for_submount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
131 						struct dentry *reference);
132 
133 extern struct fs_context *vfs_dup_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc);
134 extern int vfs_parse_fs_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param);
135 extern int vfs_parse_fs_string(struct fs_context *fc, const char *key,
136 			       const char *value, size_t v_size);
137 extern int generic_parse_monolithic(struct fs_context *fc, void *data);
138 extern int vfs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc);
139 extern void put_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc);
140 
141 /*
142  * sget() wrapper to be called from the ->get_tree() op.
143  */
144 enum vfs_get_super_keying {
145 	vfs_get_single_super,	/* Only one such superblock may exist */
146 	vfs_get_keyed_super,	/* Superblocks with different s_fs_info keys may exist */
147 	vfs_get_independent_super, /* Multiple independent superblocks may exist */
148 };
149 extern int vfs_get_super(struct fs_context *fc,
150 			 enum vfs_get_super_keying keying,
151 			 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *sb,
152 					   struct fs_context *fc));
153 
154 extern const struct file_operations fscontext_fops;
155 
156 /*
157  * Mount error, warning and informational message logging.  This structure is
158  * shareable between a mount and a subordinate mount.
159  */
160 struct fc_log {
161 	refcount_t	usage;
162 	u8		head;		/* Insertion index in buffer[] */
163 	u8		tail;		/* Removal index in buffer[] */
164 	u8		need_free;	/* Mask of kfree'able items in buffer[] */
165 	struct module	*owner;		/* Owner module for strings that don't then need freeing */
166 	char		*buffer[8];
167 };
168 
169 extern __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)))
170 void logfc(struct fs_context *fc, const char *fmt, ...);
171 
172 /**
173  * infof - Store supplementary informational message
174  * @fc: The context in which to log the informational message
175  * @fmt: The format string
176  *
177  * Store the supplementary informational message for the process if the process
178  * has enabled the facility.
179  */
180 #define infof(fc, fmt, ...) ({ logfc(fc, "i "fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); })
181 
182 /**
183  * warnf - Store supplementary warning message
184  * @fc: The context in which to log the error message
185  * @fmt: The format string
186  *
187  * Store the supplementary warning message for the process if the process has
188  * enabled the facility.
189  */
190 #define warnf(fc, fmt, ...) ({ logfc(fc, "w "fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); })
191 
192 /**
193  * errorf - Store supplementary error message
194  * @fc: The context in which to log the error message
195  * @fmt: The format string
196  *
197  * Store the supplementary error message for the process if the process has
198  * enabled the facility.
199  */
200 #define errorf(fc, fmt, ...) ({ logfc(fc, "e "fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); })
201 
202 /**
203  * invalf - Store supplementary invalid argument error message
204  * @fc: The context in which to log the error message
205  * @fmt: The format string
206  *
207  * Store the supplementary error message for the process if the process has
208  * enabled the facility and return -EINVAL.
209  */
210 #define invalf(fc, fmt, ...) ({	errorf(fc, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); -EINVAL; })
211 
212 #endif /* _LINUX_FS_CONTEXT_H */
213