xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/firewire.h (revision a115bc07)
1 #ifndef _LINUX_FIREWIRE_H
2 #define _LINUX_FIREWIRE_H
3 
4 #include <linux/completion.h>
5 #include <linux/device.h>
6 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/kref.h>
9 #include <linux/list.h>
10 #include <linux/mutex.h>
11 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
12 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
13 #include <linux/timer.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
16 
17 #include <asm/atomic.h>
18 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
19 
20 #define fw_notify(s, args...) printk(KERN_NOTICE KBUILD_MODNAME ": " s, ## args)
21 #define fw_error(s, args...) printk(KERN_ERR KBUILD_MODNAME ": " s, ## args)
22 
23 #define CSR_REGISTER_BASE		0xfffff0000000ULL
24 
25 /* register offsets are relative to CSR_REGISTER_BASE */
26 #define CSR_STATE_CLEAR			0x0
27 #define CSR_STATE_SET			0x4
28 #define CSR_NODE_IDS			0x8
29 #define CSR_RESET_START			0xc
30 #define CSR_SPLIT_TIMEOUT_HI		0x18
31 #define CSR_SPLIT_TIMEOUT_LO		0x1c
32 #define CSR_CYCLE_TIME			0x200
33 #define CSR_BUS_TIME			0x204
34 #define CSR_BUSY_TIMEOUT		0x210
35 #define CSR_BUS_MANAGER_ID		0x21c
36 #define CSR_BANDWIDTH_AVAILABLE		0x220
37 #define CSR_CHANNELS_AVAILABLE		0x224
38 #define CSR_CHANNELS_AVAILABLE_HI	0x224
39 #define CSR_CHANNELS_AVAILABLE_LO	0x228
40 #define CSR_BROADCAST_CHANNEL		0x234
41 #define CSR_CONFIG_ROM			0x400
42 #define CSR_CONFIG_ROM_END		0x800
43 #define CSR_FCP_COMMAND			0xB00
44 #define CSR_FCP_RESPONSE		0xD00
45 #define CSR_FCP_END			0xF00
46 #define CSR_TOPOLOGY_MAP		0x1000
47 #define CSR_TOPOLOGY_MAP_END		0x1400
48 #define CSR_SPEED_MAP			0x2000
49 #define CSR_SPEED_MAP_END		0x3000
50 
51 #define CSR_OFFSET		0x40
52 #define CSR_LEAF		0x80
53 #define CSR_DIRECTORY		0xc0
54 
55 #define CSR_DESCRIPTOR		0x01
56 #define CSR_VENDOR		0x03
57 #define CSR_HARDWARE_VERSION	0x04
58 #define CSR_NODE_CAPABILITIES	0x0c
59 #define CSR_UNIT		0x11
60 #define CSR_SPECIFIER_ID	0x12
61 #define CSR_VERSION		0x13
62 #define CSR_DEPENDENT_INFO	0x14
63 #define CSR_MODEL		0x17
64 #define CSR_INSTANCE		0x18
65 #define CSR_DIRECTORY_ID	0x20
66 
67 struct fw_csr_iterator {
68 	const u32 *p;
69 	const u32 *end;
70 };
71 
72 void fw_csr_iterator_init(struct fw_csr_iterator *ci, const u32 *p);
73 int fw_csr_iterator_next(struct fw_csr_iterator *ci, int *key, int *value);
74 int fw_csr_string(const u32 *directory, int key, char *buf, size_t size);
75 
76 extern struct bus_type fw_bus_type;
77 
78 struct fw_card_driver;
79 struct fw_node;
80 
81 struct fw_card {
82 	const struct fw_card_driver *driver;
83 	struct device *device;
84 	struct kref kref;
85 	struct completion done;
86 
87 	int node_id;
88 	int generation;
89 	int current_tlabel;
90 	u64 tlabel_mask;
91 	struct list_head transaction_list;
92 	struct timer_list flush_timer;
93 	unsigned long reset_jiffies;
94 
95 	unsigned long long guid;
96 	unsigned max_receive;
97 	int link_speed;
98 	int config_rom_generation;
99 
100 	spinlock_t lock; /* Take this lock when handling the lists in
101 			  * this struct. */
102 	struct fw_node *local_node;
103 	struct fw_node *root_node;
104 	struct fw_node *irm_node;
105 	u8 color; /* must be u8 to match the definition in struct fw_node */
106 	int gap_count;
107 	bool beta_repeaters_present;
108 
109 	int index;
110 
111 	struct list_head link;
112 
113 	/* Work struct for BM duties. */
114 	struct delayed_work work;
115 	int bm_retries;
116 	int bm_generation;
117 	__be32 bm_transaction_data[2];
118 
119 	bool broadcast_channel_allocated;
120 	u32 broadcast_channel;
121 	__be32 topology_map[(CSR_TOPOLOGY_MAP_END - CSR_TOPOLOGY_MAP) / 4];
122 };
123 
124 struct fw_attribute_group {
125 	struct attribute_group *groups[2];
126 	struct attribute_group group;
127 	struct attribute *attrs[12];
128 };
129 
130 enum fw_device_state {
131 	FW_DEVICE_INITIALIZING,
132 	FW_DEVICE_RUNNING,
133 	FW_DEVICE_GONE,
134 	FW_DEVICE_SHUTDOWN,
135 };
136 
137 /*
138  * Note, fw_device.generation always has to be read before fw_device.node_id.
139  * Use SMP memory barriers to ensure this.  Otherwise requests will be sent
140  * to an outdated node_id if the generation was updated in the meantime due
141  * to a bus reset.
142  *
143  * Likewise, fw-core will take care to update .node_id before .generation so
144  * that whenever fw_device.generation is current WRT the actual bus generation,
145  * fw_device.node_id is guaranteed to be current too.
146  *
147  * The same applies to fw_device.card->node_id vs. fw_device.generation.
148  *
149  * fw_device.config_rom and fw_device.config_rom_length may be accessed during
150  * the lifetime of any fw_unit belonging to the fw_device, before device_del()
151  * was called on the last fw_unit.  Alternatively, they may be accessed while
152  * holding fw_device_rwsem.
153  */
154 struct fw_device {
155 	atomic_t state;
156 	struct fw_node *node;
157 	int node_id;
158 	int generation;
159 	unsigned max_speed;
160 	struct fw_card *card;
161 	struct device device;
162 
163 	struct mutex client_list_mutex;
164 	struct list_head client_list;
165 
166 	const u32 *config_rom;
167 	size_t config_rom_length;
168 	int config_rom_retries;
169 	unsigned is_local:1;
170 	unsigned max_rec:4;
171 	unsigned cmc:1;
172 	unsigned irmc:1;
173 	unsigned bc_implemented:2;
174 
175 	struct delayed_work work;
176 	struct fw_attribute_group attribute_group;
177 };
178 
179 static inline struct fw_device *fw_device(struct device *dev)
180 {
181 	return container_of(dev, struct fw_device, device);
182 }
183 
184 static inline int fw_device_is_shutdown(struct fw_device *device)
185 {
186 	return atomic_read(&device->state) == FW_DEVICE_SHUTDOWN;
187 }
188 
189 static inline struct fw_device *fw_device_get(struct fw_device *device)
190 {
191 	get_device(&device->device);
192 
193 	return device;
194 }
195 
196 static inline void fw_device_put(struct fw_device *device)
197 {
198 	put_device(&device->device);
199 }
200 
201 int fw_device_enable_phys_dma(struct fw_device *device);
202 
203 /*
204  * fw_unit.directory must not be accessed after device_del(&fw_unit.device).
205  */
206 struct fw_unit {
207 	struct device device;
208 	const u32 *directory;
209 	struct fw_attribute_group attribute_group;
210 };
211 
212 static inline struct fw_unit *fw_unit(struct device *dev)
213 {
214 	return container_of(dev, struct fw_unit, device);
215 }
216 
217 static inline struct fw_unit *fw_unit_get(struct fw_unit *unit)
218 {
219 	get_device(&unit->device);
220 
221 	return unit;
222 }
223 
224 static inline void fw_unit_put(struct fw_unit *unit)
225 {
226 	put_device(&unit->device);
227 }
228 
229 static inline struct fw_device *fw_parent_device(struct fw_unit *unit)
230 {
231 	return fw_device(unit->device.parent);
232 }
233 
234 struct ieee1394_device_id;
235 
236 struct fw_driver {
237 	struct device_driver driver;
238 	/* Called when the parent device sits through a bus reset. */
239 	void (*update)(struct fw_unit *unit);
240 	const struct ieee1394_device_id *id_table;
241 };
242 
243 struct fw_packet;
244 struct fw_request;
245 
246 typedef void (*fw_packet_callback_t)(struct fw_packet *packet,
247 				     struct fw_card *card, int status);
248 typedef void (*fw_transaction_callback_t)(struct fw_card *card, int rcode,
249 					  void *data, size_t length,
250 					  void *callback_data);
251 /*
252  * Important note:  Except for the FCP registers, the callback must guarantee
253  * that either fw_send_response() or kfree() is called on the @request.
254  */
255 typedef void (*fw_address_callback_t)(struct fw_card *card,
256 				      struct fw_request *request,
257 				      int tcode, int destination, int source,
258 				      int generation, int speed,
259 				      unsigned long long offset,
260 				      void *data, size_t length,
261 				      void *callback_data);
262 
263 struct fw_packet {
264 	int speed;
265 	int generation;
266 	u32 header[4];
267 	size_t header_length;
268 	void *payload;
269 	size_t payload_length;
270 	dma_addr_t payload_bus;
271 	bool payload_mapped;
272 	u32 timestamp;
273 
274 	/*
275 	 * This callback is called when the packet transmission has
276 	 * completed; for successful transmission, the status code is
277 	 * the ack received from the destination, otherwise it's a
278 	 * negative errno: ENOMEM, ESTALE, ETIMEDOUT, ENODEV, EIO.
279 	 * The callback can be called from tasklet context and thus
280 	 * must never block.
281 	 */
282 	fw_packet_callback_t callback;
283 	int ack;
284 	struct list_head link;
285 	void *driver_data;
286 };
287 
288 struct fw_transaction {
289 	int node_id; /* The generation is implied; it is always the current. */
290 	int tlabel;
291 	int timestamp;
292 	struct list_head link;
293 
294 	struct fw_packet packet;
295 
296 	/*
297 	 * The data passed to the callback is valid only during the
298 	 * callback.
299 	 */
300 	fw_transaction_callback_t callback;
301 	void *callback_data;
302 };
303 
304 struct fw_address_handler {
305 	u64 offset;
306 	size_t length;
307 	fw_address_callback_t address_callback;
308 	void *callback_data;
309 	struct list_head link;
310 };
311 
312 struct fw_address_region {
313 	u64 start;
314 	u64 end;
315 };
316 
317 extern const struct fw_address_region fw_high_memory_region;
318 
319 int fw_core_add_address_handler(struct fw_address_handler *handler,
320 				const struct fw_address_region *region);
321 void fw_core_remove_address_handler(struct fw_address_handler *handler);
322 void fw_send_response(struct fw_card *card,
323 		      struct fw_request *request, int rcode);
324 void fw_send_request(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_transaction *t,
325 		     int tcode, int destination_id, int generation, int speed,
326 		     unsigned long long offset, void *payload, size_t length,
327 		     fw_transaction_callback_t callback, void *callback_data);
328 int fw_cancel_transaction(struct fw_card *card,
329 			  struct fw_transaction *transaction);
330 int fw_run_transaction(struct fw_card *card, int tcode, int destination_id,
331 		       int generation, int speed, unsigned long long offset,
332 		       void *payload, size_t length);
333 
334 static inline int fw_stream_packet_destination_id(int tag, int channel, int sy)
335 {
336 	return tag << 14 | channel << 8 | sy;
337 }
338 
339 struct fw_descriptor {
340 	struct list_head link;
341 	size_t length;
342 	u32 immediate;
343 	u32 key;
344 	const u32 *data;
345 };
346 
347 int fw_core_add_descriptor(struct fw_descriptor *desc);
348 void fw_core_remove_descriptor(struct fw_descriptor *desc);
349 
350 /*
351  * The iso packet format allows for an immediate header/payload part
352  * stored in 'header' immediately after the packet info plus an
353  * indirect payload part that is pointer to by the 'payload' field.
354  * Applications can use one or the other or both to implement simple
355  * low-bandwidth streaming (e.g. audio) or more advanced
356  * scatter-gather streaming (e.g. assembling video frame automatically).
357  */
358 struct fw_iso_packet {
359 	u16 payload_length;	/* Length of indirect payload. */
360 	u32 interrupt:1;	/* Generate interrupt on this packet */
361 	u32 skip:1;		/* Set to not send packet at all. */
362 	u32 tag:2;
363 	u32 sy:4;
364 	u32 header_length:8;	/* Length of immediate header. */
365 	u32 header[0];
366 };
367 
368 #define FW_ISO_CONTEXT_TRANSMIT	0
369 #define FW_ISO_CONTEXT_RECEIVE	1
370 
371 #define FW_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_TAG0	 1
372 #define FW_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_TAG1	 2
373 #define FW_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_TAG2	 4
374 #define FW_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_TAG3	 8
375 #define FW_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_ALL_TAGS	15
376 
377 /*
378  * An iso buffer is just a set of pages mapped for DMA in the
379  * specified direction.  Since the pages are to be used for DMA, they
380  * are not mapped into the kernel virtual address space.  We store the
381  * DMA address in the page private. The helper function
382  * fw_iso_buffer_map() will map the pages into a given vma.
383  */
384 struct fw_iso_buffer {
385 	enum dma_data_direction direction;
386 	struct page **pages;
387 	int page_count;
388 };
389 
390 int fw_iso_buffer_init(struct fw_iso_buffer *buffer, struct fw_card *card,
391 		       int page_count, enum dma_data_direction direction);
392 void fw_iso_buffer_destroy(struct fw_iso_buffer *buffer, struct fw_card *card);
393 
394 struct fw_iso_context;
395 typedef void (*fw_iso_callback_t)(struct fw_iso_context *context,
396 				  u32 cycle, size_t header_length,
397 				  void *header, void *data);
398 struct fw_iso_context {
399 	struct fw_card *card;
400 	int type;
401 	int channel;
402 	int speed;
403 	size_t header_size;
404 	fw_iso_callback_t callback;
405 	void *callback_data;
406 };
407 
408 struct fw_iso_context *fw_iso_context_create(struct fw_card *card,
409 		int type, int channel, int speed, size_t header_size,
410 		fw_iso_callback_t callback, void *callback_data);
411 int fw_iso_context_queue(struct fw_iso_context *ctx,
412 			 struct fw_iso_packet *packet,
413 			 struct fw_iso_buffer *buffer,
414 			 unsigned long payload);
415 int fw_iso_context_start(struct fw_iso_context *ctx,
416 			 int cycle, int sync, int tags);
417 int fw_iso_context_stop(struct fw_iso_context *ctx);
418 void fw_iso_context_destroy(struct fw_iso_context *ctx);
419 
420 #endif /* _LINUX_FIREWIRE_H */
421