xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/file.h (revision 62597edf)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * Wrapper functions for accessing the file_struct fd array.
4  */
5 
6 #ifndef __LINUX_FILE_H
7 #define __LINUX_FILE_H
8 
9 #include <linux/compiler.h>
10 #include <linux/types.h>
11 #include <linux/posix_types.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/cleanup.h>
14 #include <linux/err.h>
15 
16 struct file;
17 
18 extern void fput(struct file *);
19 
20 struct file_operations;
21 struct task_struct;
22 struct vfsmount;
23 struct dentry;
24 struct inode;
25 struct path;
26 extern struct file *alloc_file_pseudo(struct inode *, struct vfsmount *,
27 	const char *, int flags, const struct file_operations *);
28 extern struct file *alloc_file_pseudo_noaccount(struct inode *, struct vfsmount *,
29 	const char *, int flags, const struct file_operations *);
30 extern struct file *alloc_file_clone(struct file *, int flags,
31 	const struct file_operations *);
32 
33 static inline void fput_light(struct file *file, int fput_needed)
34 {
35 	if (fput_needed)
36 		fput(file);
37 }
38 
39 struct fd {
40 	struct file *file;
41 	unsigned int flags;
42 };
43 #define FDPUT_FPUT       1
44 #define FDPUT_POS_UNLOCK 2
45 
46 static inline void fdput(struct fd fd)
47 {
48 	if (fd.flags & FDPUT_FPUT)
49 		fput(fd.file);
50 }
51 
52 extern struct file *fget(unsigned int fd);
53 extern struct file *fget_raw(unsigned int fd);
54 extern struct file *fget_task(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int fd);
55 extern unsigned long __fdget(unsigned int fd);
56 extern unsigned long __fdget_raw(unsigned int fd);
57 extern unsigned long __fdget_pos(unsigned int fd);
58 extern void __f_unlock_pos(struct file *);
59 
60 static inline struct fd __to_fd(unsigned long v)
61 {
62 	return (struct fd){(struct file *)(v & ~3),v & 3};
63 }
64 
65 static inline struct fd fdget(unsigned int fd)
66 {
67 	return __to_fd(__fdget(fd));
68 }
69 
70 static inline struct fd fdget_raw(unsigned int fd)
71 {
72 	return __to_fd(__fdget_raw(fd));
73 }
74 
75 static inline struct fd fdget_pos(int fd)
76 {
77 	return __to_fd(__fdget_pos(fd));
78 }
79 
80 static inline void fdput_pos(struct fd f)
81 {
82 	if (f.flags & FDPUT_POS_UNLOCK)
83 		__f_unlock_pos(f.file);
84 	fdput(f);
85 }
86 
87 DEFINE_CLASS(fd, struct fd, fdput(_T), fdget(fd), int fd)
88 DEFINE_CLASS(fd_raw, struct fd, fdput(_T), fdget_raw(fd), int fd)
89 
90 extern int f_dupfd(unsigned int from, struct file *file, unsigned flags);
91 extern int replace_fd(unsigned fd, struct file *file, unsigned flags);
92 extern void set_close_on_exec(unsigned int fd, int flag);
93 extern bool get_close_on_exec(unsigned int fd);
94 extern int __get_unused_fd_flags(unsigned flags, unsigned long nofile);
95 extern int get_unused_fd_flags(unsigned flags);
96 extern void put_unused_fd(unsigned int fd);
97 
98 DEFINE_CLASS(get_unused_fd, int, if (_T >= 0) put_unused_fd(_T),
99 	     get_unused_fd_flags(flags), unsigned flags)
100 DEFINE_FREE(fput, struct file *, if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(_T)) fput(_T))
101 
102 /*
103  * take_fd() will take care to set @fd to -EBADF ensuring that
104  * CLASS(get_unused_fd) won't call put_unused_fd(). This makes it
105  * easier to rely on CLASS(get_unused_fd):
106  *
107  * struct file *f;
108  *
109  * CLASS(get_unused_fd, fd)(O_CLOEXEC);
110  * if (fd < 0)
111  *         return fd;
112  *
113  * f = dentry_open(&path, O_RDONLY, current_cred());
114  * if (IS_ERR(f))
115  *         return PTR_ERR(f);
116  *
117  * fd_install(fd, f);
118  * return take_fd(fd);
119  */
120 #define take_fd(fd) __get_and_null(fd, -EBADF)
121 
122 extern void fd_install(unsigned int fd, struct file *file);
123 
124 int receive_fd(struct file *file, int __user *ufd, unsigned int o_flags);
125 
126 int receive_fd_replace(int new_fd, struct file *file, unsigned int o_flags);
127 
128 extern void flush_delayed_fput(void);
129 extern void __fput_sync(struct file *);
130 
131 extern unsigned int sysctl_nr_open_min, sysctl_nr_open_max;
132 
133 #endif /* __LINUX_FILE_H */
134