xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/file.h (revision 2b8232ce)
1 /*
2  * Wrapper functions for accessing the file_struct fd array.
3  */
4 
5 #ifndef __LINUX_FILE_H
6 #define __LINUX_FILE_H
7 
8 #include <asm/atomic.h>
9 #include <linux/posix_types.h>
10 #include <linux/compiler.h>
11 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
12 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 
15 /*
16  * The default fd array needs to be at least BITS_PER_LONG,
17  * as this is the granularity returned by copy_fdset().
18  */
19 #define NR_OPEN_DEFAULT BITS_PER_LONG
20 
21 /*
22  * The embedded_fd_set is a small fd_set,
23  * suitable for most tasks (which open <= BITS_PER_LONG files)
24  */
25 struct embedded_fd_set {
26 	unsigned long fds_bits[1];
27 };
28 
29 struct fdtable {
30 	unsigned int max_fds;
31 	struct file ** fd;      /* current fd array */
32 	fd_set *close_on_exec;
33 	fd_set *open_fds;
34 	struct rcu_head rcu;
35 	struct fdtable *next;
36 };
37 
38 /*
39  * Open file table structure
40  */
41 struct files_struct {
42   /*
43    * read mostly part
44    */
45 	atomic_t count;
46 	struct fdtable *fdt;
47 	struct fdtable fdtab;
48   /*
49    * written part on a separate cache line in SMP
50    */
51 	spinlock_t file_lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
52 	int next_fd;
53 	struct embedded_fd_set close_on_exec_init;
54 	struct embedded_fd_set open_fds_init;
55 	struct file * fd_array[NR_OPEN_DEFAULT];
56 };
57 
58 #define files_fdtable(files) (rcu_dereference((files)->fdt))
59 
60 extern struct kmem_cache *filp_cachep;
61 
62 extern void FASTCALL(__fput(struct file *));
63 extern void FASTCALL(fput(struct file *));
64 
65 static inline void fput_light(struct file *file, int fput_needed)
66 {
67 	if (unlikely(fput_needed))
68 		fput(file);
69 }
70 
71 extern struct file * FASTCALL(fget(unsigned int fd));
72 extern struct file * FASTCALL(fget_light(unsigned int fd, int *fput_needed));
73 extern void FASTCALL(set_close_on_exec(unsigned int fd, int flag));
74 extern void put_filp(struct file *);
75 extern int get_unused_fd(void);
76 extern int get_unused_fd_flags(int flags);
77 extern void FASTCALL(put_unused_fd(unsigned int fd));
78 struct kmem_cache;
79 
80 extern int expand_files(struct files_struct *, int nr);
81 extern void free_fdtable_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu);
82 extern void __init files_defer_init(void);
83 
84 static inline void free_fdtable(struct fdtable *fdt)
85 {
86 	call_rcu(&fdt->rcu, free_fdtable_rcu);
87 }
88 
89 static inline struct file * fcheck_files(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int fd)
90 {
91 	struct file * file = NULL;
92 	struct fdtable *fdt = files_fdtable(files);
93 
94 	if (fd < fdt->max_fds)
95 		file = rcu_dereference(fdt->fd[fd]);
96 	return file;
97 }
98 
99 /*
100  * Check whether the specified fd has an open file.
101  */
102 #define fcheck(fd)	fcheck_files(current->files, fd)
103 
104 extern void FASTCALL(fd_install(unsigned int fd, struct file * file));
105 
106 struct task_struct;
107 
108 struct files_struct *get_files_struct(struct task_struct *);
109 void FASTCALL(put_files_struct(struct files_struct *fs));
110 void reset_files_struct(struct task_struct *, struct files_struct *);
111 
112 extern struct kmem_cache *files_cachep;
113 
114 #endif /* __LINUX_FILE_H */
115