xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/fdtable.h (revision e00a844a)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * descriptor table internals; you almost certainly want file.h instead.
4  */
5 
6 #ifndef __LINUX_FDTABLE_H
7 #define __LINUX_FDTABLE_H
8 
9 #include <linux/posix_types.h>
10 #include <linux/compiler.h>
11 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
12 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/fs.h>
16 
17 #include <linux/atomic.h>
18 
19 /*
20  * The default fd array needs to be at least BITS_PER_LONG,
21  * as this is the granularity returned by copy_fdset().
22  */
23 #define NR_OPEN_DEFAULT BITS_PER_LONG
24 
25 struct fdtable {
26 	unsigned int max_fds;
27 	struct file __rcu **fd;      /* current fd array */
28 	unsigned long *close_on_exec;
29 	unsigned long *open_fds;
30 	unsigned long *full_fds_bits;
31 	struct rcu_head rcu;
32 };
33 
34 static inline bool close_on_exec(unsigned int fd, const struct fdtable *fdt)
35 {
36 	return test_bit(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
37 }
38 
39 static inline bool fd_is_open(unsigned int fd, const struct fdtable *fdt)
40 {
41 	return test_bit(fd, fdt->open_fds);
42 }
43 
44 /*
45  * Open file table structure
46  */
47 struct files_struct {
48   /*
49    * read mostly part
50    */
51 	atomic_t count;
52 	bool resize_in_progress;
53 	wait_queue_head_t resize_wait;
54 
55 	struct fdtable __rcu *fdt;
56 	struct fdtable fdtab;
57   /*
58    * written part on a separate cache line in SMP
59    */
60 	spinlock_t file_lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
61 	unsigned int next_fd;
62 	unsigned long close_on_exec_init[1];
63 	unsigned long open_fds_init[1];
64 	unsigned long full_fds_bits_init[1];
65 	struct file __rcu * fd_array[NR_OPEN_DEFAULT];
66 };
67 
68 struct file_operations;
69 struct vfsmount;
70 struct dentry;
71 
72 #define rcu_dereference_check_fdtable(files, fdtfd) \
73 	rcu_dereference_check((fdtfd), lockdep_is_held(&(files)->file_lock))
74 
75 #define files_fdtable(files) \
76 	rcu_dereference_check_fdtable((files), (files)->fdt)
77 
78 /*
79  * The caller must ensure that fd table isn't shared or hold rcu or file lock
80  */
81 static inline struct file *__fcheck_files(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int fd)
82 {
83 	struct fdtable *fdt = rcu_dereference_raw(files->fdt);
84 
85 	if (fd < fdt->max_fds)
86 		return rcu_dereference_raw(fdt->fd[fd]);
87 	return NULL;
88 }
89 
90 static inline struct file *fcheck_files(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int fd)
91 {
92 	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held() &&
93 			   !lockdep_is_held(&files->file_lock),
94 			   "suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage");
95 	return __fcheck_files(files, fd);
96 }
97 
98 /*
99  * Check whether the specified fd has an open file.
100  */
101 #define fcheck(fd)	fcheck_files(current->files, fd)
102 
103 struct task_struct;
104 
105 struct files_struct *get_files_struct(struct task_struct *);
106 void put_files_struct(struct files_struct *fs);
107 void reset_files_struct(struct files_struct *);
108 int unshare_files(struct files_struct **);
109 struct files_struct *dup_fd(struct files_struct *, int *) __latent_entropy;
110 void do_close_on_exec(struct files_struct *);
111 int iterate_fd(struct files_struct *, unsigned,
112 		int (*)(const void *, struct file *, unsigned),
113 		const void *);
114 
115 extern int __alloc_fd(struct files_struct *files,
116 		      unsigned start, unsigned end, unsigned flags);
117 extern void __fd_install(struct files_struct *files,
118 		      unsigned int fd, struct file *file);
119 extern int __close_fd(struct files_struct *files,
120 		      unsigned int fd);
121 
122 extern struct kmem_cache *files_cachep;
123 
124 #endif /* __LINUX_FDTABLE_H */
125