xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/exportfs.h (revision e756bc56)
1 #ifndef LINUX_EXPORTFS_H
2 #define LINUX_EXPORTFS_H 1
3 
4 #include <linux/types.h>
5 
6 struct dentry;
7 struct inode;
8 struct super_block;
9 struct vfsmount;
10 
11 /* limit the handle size to NFSv4 handle size now */
12 #define MAX_HANDLE_SZ 128
13 
14 /*
15  * The fileid_type identifies how the file within the filesystem is encoded.
16  * In theory this is freely set and parsed by the filesystem, but we try to
17  * stick to conventions so we can share some generic code and don't confuse
18  * sniffers like ethereal/wireshark.
19  *
20  * The filesystem must not use the value '0' or '0xff'.
21  */
22 enum fid_type {
23 	/*
24 	 * The root, or export point, of the filesystem.
25 	 * (Never actually passed down to the filesystem.
26 	 */
27 	FILEID_ROOT = 0,
28 
29 	/*
30 	 * 32bit inode number, 32 bit generation number.
31 	 */
32 	FILEID_INO32_GEN = 1,
33 
34 	/*
35 	 * 32bit inode number, 32 bit generation number,
36 	 * 32 bit parent directory inode number.
37 	 */
38 	FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT = 2,
39 
40 	/*
41 	 * 64 bit object ID, 64 bit root object ID,
42 	 * 32 bit generation number.
43 	 */
44 	FILEID_BTRFS_WITHOUT_PARENT = 0x4d,
45 
46 	/*
47 	 * 64 bit object ID, 64 bit root object ID,
48 	 * 32 bit generation number,
49 	 * 64 bit parent object ID, 32 bit parent generation.
50 	 */
51 	FILEID_BTRFS_WITH_PARENT = 0x4e,
52 
53 	/*
54 	 * 64 bit object ID, 64 bit root object ID,
55 	 * 32 bit generation number,
56 	 * 64 bit parent object ID, 32 bit parent generation,
57 	 * 64 bit parent root object ID.
58 	 */
59 	FILEID_BTRFS_WITH_PARENT_ROOT = 0x4f,
60 
61 	/*
62 	 * 32 bit block number, 16 bit partition reference,
63 	 * 16 bit unused, 32 bit generation number.
64 	 */
65 	FILEID_UDF_WITHOUT_PARENT = 0x51,
66 
67 	/*
68 	 * 32 bit block number, 16 bit partition reference,
69 	 * 16 bit unused, 32 bit generation number,
70 	 * 32 bit parent block number, 32 bit parent generation number
71 	 */
72 	FILEID_UDF_WITH_PARENT = 0x52,
73 
74 	/*
75 	 * 64 bit checkpoint number, 64 bit inode number,
76 	 * 32 bit generation number.
77 	 */
78 	FILEID_NILFS_WITHOUT_PARENT = 0x61,
79 
80 	/*
81 	 * 64 bit checkpoint number, 64 bit inode number,
82 	 * 32 bit generation number, 32 bit parent generation.
83 	 * 64 bit parent inode number.
84 	 */
85 	FILEID_NILFS_WITH_PARENT = 0x62,
86 
87 	/*
88 	 * 32 bit generation number, 40 bit i_pos.
89 	 */
90 	FILEID_FAT_WITHOUT_PARENT = 0x71,
91 
92 	/*
93 	 * 32 bit generation number, 40 bit i_pos,
94 	 * 32 bit parent generation number, 40 bit parent i_pos
95 	 */
96 	FILEID_FAT_WITH_PARENT = 0x72,
97 
98 	/*
99 	 * Filesystems must not use 0xff file ID.
100 	 */
101 	FILEID_INVALID = 0xff,
102 };
103 
104 struct fid {
105 	union {
106 		struct {
107 			u32 ino;
108 			u32 gen;
109 			u32 parent_ino;
110 			u32 parent_gen;
111 		} i32;
112  		struct {
113  			u32 block;
114  			u16 partref;
115  			u16 parent_partref;
116  			u32 generation;
117  			u32 parent_block;
118  			u32 parent_generation;
119  		} udf;
120 		__u32 raw[0];
121 	};
122 };
123 
124 /**
125  * struct export_operations - for nfsd to communicate with file systems
126  * @encode_fh:      encode a file handle fragment from a dentry
127  * @fh_to_dentry:   find the implied object and get a dentry for it
128  * @fh_to_parent:   find the implied object's parent and get a dentry for it
129  * @get_name:       find the name for a given inode in a given directory
130  * @get_parent:     find the parent of a given directory
131  * @commit_metadata: commit metadata changes to stable storage
132  *
133  * See Documentation/filesystems/nfs/Exporting for details on how to use
134  * this interface correctly.
135  *
136  * encode_fh:
137  *    @encode_fh should store in the file handle fragment @fh (using at most
138  *    @max_len bytes) information that can be used by @decode_fh to recover the
139  *    file referred to by the &struct dentry @de.  If the @connectable flag is
140  *    set, the encode_fh() should store sufficient information so that a good
141  *    attempt can be made to find not only the file but also it's place in the
142  *    filesystem.   This typically means storing a reference to de->d_parent in
143  *    the filehandle fragment.  encode_fh() should return the fileid_type on
144  *    success and on error returns 255 (if the space needed to encode fh is
145  *    greater than @max_len*4 bytes). On error @max_len contains the minimum
146  *    size(in 4 byte unit) needed to encode the file handle.
147  *
148  * fh_to_dentry:
149  *    @fh_to_dentry is given a &struct super_block (@sb) and a file handle
150  *    fragment (@fh, @fh_len). It should return a &struct dentry which refers
151  *    to the same file that the file handle fragment refers to.  If it cannot,
152  *    it should return a %NULL pointer if the file was found but no acceptable
153  *    &dentries were available, or an %ERR_PTR error code indicating why it
154  *    couldn't be found (e.g. %ENOENT or %ENOMEM).  Any suitable dentry can be
155  *    returned including, if necessary, a new dentry created with d_alloc_root.
156  *    The caller can then find any other extant dentries by following the
157  *    d_alias links.
158  *
159  * fh_to_parent:
160  *    Same as @fh_to_dentry, except that it returns a pointer to the parent
161  *    dentry if it was encoded into the filehandle fragment by @encode_fh.
162  *
163  * get_name:
164  *    @get_name should find a name for the given @child in the given @parent
165  *    directory.  The name should be stored in the @name (with the
166  *    understanding that it is already pointing to a a %NAME_MAX+1 sized
167  *    buffer.   get_name() should return %0 on success, a negative error code
168  *    or error.  @get_name will be called without @parent->i_mutex held.
169  *
170  * get_parent:
171  *    @get_parent should find the parent directory for the given @child which
172  *    is also a directory.  In the event that it cannot be found, or storage
173  *    space cannot be allocated, a %ERR_PTR should be returned.
174  *
175  * commit_metadata:
176  *    @commit_metadata should commit metadata changes to stable storage.
177  *
178  * Locking rules:
179  *    get_parent is called with child->d_inode->i_mutex down
180  *    get_name is not (which is possibly inconsistent)
181  */
182 
183 struct export_operations {
184 	int (*encode_fh)(struct inode *inode, __u32 *fh, int *max_len,
185 			struct inode *parent);
186 	struct dentry * (*fh_to_dentry)(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
187 			int fh_len, int fh_type);
188 	struct dentry * (*fh_to_parent)(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
189 			int fh_len, int fh_type);
190 	int (*get_name)(struct dentry *parent, char *name,
191 			struct dentry *child);
192 	struct dentry * (*get_parent)(struct dentry *child);
193 	int (*commit_metadata)(struct inode *inode);
194 };
195 
196 extern int exportfs_encode_inode_fh(struct inode *inode, struct fid *fid,
197 				    int *max_len, struct inode *parent);
198 extern int exportfs_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, struct fid *fid,
199 	int *max_len, int connectable);
200 extern struct dentry *exportfs_decode_fh(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct fid *fid,
201 	int fh_len, int fileid_type, int (*acceptable)(void *, struct dentry *),
202 	void *context);
203 
204 /*
205  * Generic helpers for filesystems.
206  */
207 extern struct dentry *generic_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
208 	struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type,
209 	struct inode *(*get_inode) (struct super_block *sb, u64 ino, u32 gen));
210 extern struct dentry *generic_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
211 	struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type,
212 	struct inode *(*get_inode) (struct super_block *sb, u64 ino, u32 gen));
213 
214 #endif /* LINUX_EXPORTFS_H */
215