xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/exportfs.h (revision b595076a)
1 #ifndef LINUX_EXPORTFS_H
2 #define LINUX_EXPORTFS_H 1
3 
4 #include <linux/types.h>
5 
6 struct dentry;
7 struct inode;
8 struct super_block;
9 struct vfsmount;
10 
11 /*
12  * The fileid_type identifies how the file within the filesystem is encoded.
13  * In theory this is freely set and parsed by the filesystem, but we try to
14  * stick to conventions so we can share some generic code and don't confuse
15  * sniffers like ethereal/wireshark.
16  *
17  * The filesystem must not use the value '0' or '0xff'.
18  */
19 enum fid_type {
20 	/*
21 	 * The root, or export point, of the filesystem.
22 	 * (Never actually passed down to the filesystem.
23 	 */
24 	FILEID_ROOT = 0,
25 
26 	/*
27 	 * 32bit inode number, 32 bit generation number.
28 	 */
29 	FILEID_INO32_GEN = 1,
30 
31 	/*
32 	 * 32bit inode number, 32 bit generation number,
33 	 * 32 bit parent directory inode number.
34 	 */
35 	FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT = 2,
36 
37 	/*
38 	 * 64 bit object ID, 64 bit root object ID,
39 	 * 32 bit generation number.
40 	 */
41 	FILEID_BTRFS_WITHOUT_PARENT = 0x4d,
42 
43 	/*
44 	 * 64 bit object ID, 64 bit root object ID,
45 	 * 32 bit generation number,
46 	 * 64 bit parent object ID, 32 bit parent generation.
47 	 */
48 	FILEID_BTRFS_WITH_PARENT = 0x4e,
49 
50 	/*
51 	 * 64 bit object ID, 64 bit root object ID,
52 	 * 32 bit generation number,
53 	 * 64 bit parent object ID, 32 bit parent generation,
54 	 * 64 bit parent root object ID.
55 	 */
56 	FILEID_BTRFS_WITH_PARENT_ROOT = 0x4f,
57 
58 	/*
59 	 * 32 bit block number, 16 bit partition reference,
60 	 * 16 bit unused, 32 bit generation number.
61 	 */
62 	FILEID_UDF_WITHOUT_PARENT = 0x51,
63 
64 	/*
65 	 * 32 bit block number, 16 bit partition reference,
66 	 * 16 bit unused, 32 bit generation number,
67 	 * 32 bit parent block number, 32 bit parent generation number
68 	 */
69 	FILEID_UDF_WITH_PARENT = 0x52,
70 
71 	/*
72 	 * 64 bit checkpoint number, 64 bit inode number,
73 	 * 32 bit generation number.
74 	 */
75 	FILEID_NILFS_WITHOUT_PARENT = 0x61,
76 
77 	/*
78 	 * 64 bit checkpoint number, 64 bit inode number,
79 	 * 32 bit generation number, 32 bit parent generation.
80 	 * 64 bit parent inode number.
81 	 */
82 	FILEID_NILFS_WITH_PARENT = 0x62,
83 };
84 
85 struct fid {
86 	union {
87 		struct {
88 			u32 ino;
89 			u32 gen;
90 			u32 parent_ino;
91 			u32 parent_gen;
92 		} i32;
93  		struct {
94  			u32 block;
95  			u16 partref;
96  			u16 parent_partref;
97  			u32 generation;
98  			u32 parent_block;
99  			u32 parent_generation;
100  		} udf;
101 		__u32 raw[0];
102 	};
103 };
104 
105 /**
106  * struct export_operations - for nfsd to communicate with file systems
107  * @encode_fh:      encode a file handle fragment from a dentry
108  * @fh_to_dentry:   find the implied object and get a dentry for it
109  * @fh_to_parent:   find the implied object's parent and get a dentry for it
110  * @get_name:       find the name for a given inode in a given directory
111  * @get_parent:     find the parent of a given directory
112  * @commit_metadata: commit metadata changes to stable storage
113  *
114  * See Documentation/filesystems/nfs/Exporting for details on how to use
115  * this interface correctly.
116  *
117  * encode_fh:
118  *    @encode_fh should store in the file handle fragment @fh (using at most
119  *    @max_len bytes) information that can be used by @decode_fh to recover the
120  *    file refered to by the &struct dentry @de.  If the @connectable flag is
121  *    set, the encode_fh() should store sufficient information so that a good
122  *    attempt can be made to find not only the file but also it's place in the
123  *    filesystem.   This typically means storing a reference to de->d_parent in
124  *    the filehandle fragment.  encode_fh() should return the number of bytes
125  *    stored or a negative error code such as %-ENOSPC
126  *
127  * fh_to_dentry:
128  *    @fh_to_dentry is given a &struct super_block (@sb) and a file handle
129  *    fragment (@fh, @fh_len). It should return a &struct dentry which refers
130  *    to the same file that the file handle fragment refers to.  If it cannot,
131  *    it should return a %NULL pointer if the file was found but no acceptable
132  *    &dentries were available, or an %ERR_PTR error code indicating why it
133  *    couldn't be found (e.g. %ENOENT or %ENOMEM).  Any suitable dentry can be
134  *    returned including, if necessary, a new dentry created with d_alloc_root.
135  *    The caller can then find any other extant dentries by following the
136  *    d_alias links.
137  *
138  * fh_to_parent:
139  *    Same as @fh_to_dentry, except that it returns a pointer to the parent
140  *    dentry if it was encoded into the filehandle fragment by @encode_fh.
141  *
142  * get_name:
143  *    @get_name should find a name for the given @child in the given @parent
144  *    directory.  The name should be stored in the @name (with the
145  *    understanding that it is already pointing to a a %NAME_MAX+1 sized
146  *    buffer.   get_name() should return %0 on success, a negative error code
147  *    or error.  @get_name will be called without @parent->i_mutex held.
148  *
149  * get_parent:
150  *    @get_parent should find the parent directory for the given @child which
151  *    is also a directory.  In the event that it cannot be found, or storage
152  *    space cannot be allocated, a %ERR_PTR should be returned.
153  *
154  * commit_metadata:
155  *    @commit_metadata should commit metadata changes to stable storage.
156  *
157  * Locking rules:
158  *    get_parent is called with child->d_inode->i_mutex down
159  *    get_name is not (which is possibly inconsistent)
160  */
161 
162 struct export_operations {
163 	int (*encode_fh)(struct dentry *de, __u32 *fh, int *max_len,
164 			int connectable);
165 	struct dentry * (*fh_to_dentry)(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
166 			int fh_len, int fh_type);
167 	struct dentry * (*fh_to_parent)(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
168 			int fh_len, int fh_type);
169 	int (*get_name)(struct dentry *parent, char *name,
170 			struct dentry *child);
171 	struct dentry * (*get_parent)(struct dentry *child);
172 	int (*commit_metadata)(struct inode *inode);
173 };
174 
175 extern int exportfs_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, struct fid *fid,
176 	int *max_len, int connectable);
177 extern struct dentry *exportfs_decode_fh(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct fid *fid,
178 	int fh_len, int fileid_type, int (*acceptable)(void *, struct dentry *),
179 	void *context);
180 
181 /*
182  * Generic helpers for filesystems.
183  */
184 extern struct dentry *generic_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
185 	struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type,
186 	struct inode *(*get_inode) (struct super_block *sb, u64 ino, u32 gen));
187 extern struct dentry *generic_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
188 	struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type,
189 	struct inode *(*get_inode) (struct super_block *sb, u64 ino, u32 gen));
190 
191 #endif /* LINUX_EXPORTFS_H */
192