xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/exportfs.h (revision a115bc07)
1 #ifndef LINUX_EXPORTFS_H
2 #define LINUX_EXPORTFS_H 1
3 
4 #include <linux/types.h>
5 
6 struct dentry;
7 struct inode;
8 struct super_block;
9 struct vfsmount;
10 
11 /*
12  * The fileid_type identifies how the file within the filesystem is encoded.
13  * In theory this is freely set and parsed by the filesystem, but we try to
14  * stick to conventions so we can share some generic code and don't confuse
15  * sniffers like ethereal/wireshark.
16  *
17  * The filesystem must not use the value '0' or '0xff'.
18  */
19 enum fid_type {
20 	/*
21 	 * The root, or export point, of the filesystem.
22 	 * (Never actually passed down to the filesystem.
23 	 */
24 	FILEID_ROOT = 0,
25 
26 	/*
27 	 * 32bit inode number, 32 bit generation number.
28 	 */
29 	FILEID_INO32_GEN = 1,
30 
31 	/*
32 	 * 32bit inode number, 32 bit generation number,
33 	 * 32 bit parent directory inode number.
34 	 */
35 	FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT = 2,
36 
37 	/*
38 	 * 64 bit object ID, 64 bit root object ID,
39 	 * 32 bit generation number.
40 	 */
41 	FILEID_BTRFS_WITHOUT_PARENT = 0x4d,
42 
43 	/*
44 	 * 64 bit object ID, 64 bit root object ID,
45 	 * 32 bit generation number,
46 	 * 64 bit parent object ID, 32 bit parent generation.
47 	 */
48 	FILEID_BTRFS_WITH_PARENT = 0x4e,
49 
50 	/*
51 	 * 64 bit object ID, 64 bit root object ID,
52 	 * 32 bit generation number,
53 	 * 64 bit parent object ID, 32 bit parent generation,
54 	 * 64 bit parent root object ID.
55 	 */
56 	FILEID_BTRFS_WITH_PARENT_ROOT = 0x4f,
57 
58 	/*
59 	 * 32 bit block number, 16 bit partition reference,
60 	 * 16 bit unused, 32 bit generation number.
61 	 */
62 	FILEID_UDF_WITHOUT_PARENT = 0x51,
63 
64 	/*
65 	 * 32 bit block number, 16 bit partition reference,
66 	 * 16 bit unused, 32 bit generation number,
67 	 * 32 bit parent block number, 32 bit parent generation number
68 	 */
69 	FILEID_UDF_WITH_PARENT = 0x52,
70 };
71 
72 struct fid {
73 	union {
74 		struct {
75 			u32 ino;
76 			u32 gen;
77 			u32 parent_ino;
78 			u32 parent_gen;
79 		} i32;
80  		struct {
81  			u32 block;
82  			u16 partref;
83  			u16 parent_partref;
84  			u32 generation;
85  			u32 parent_block;
86  			u32 parent_generation;
87  		} udf;
88 		__u32 raw[0];
89 	};
90 };
91 
92 /**
93  * struct export_operations - for nfsd to communicate with file systems
94  * @encode_fh:      encode a file handle fragment from a dentry
95  * @fh_to_dentry:   find the implied object and get a dentry for it
96  * @fh_to_parent:   find the implied object's parent and get a dentry for it
97  * @get_name:       find the name for a given inode in a given directory
98  * @get_parent:     find the parent of a given directory
99  * @commit_metadata: commit metadata changes to stable storage
100  *
101  * See Documentation/filesystems/nfs/Exporting for details on how to use
102  * this interface correctly.
103  *
104  * encode_fh:
105  *    @encode_fh should store in the file handle fragment @fh (using at most
106  *    @max_len bytes) information that can be used by @decode_fh to recover the
107  *    file refered to by the &struct dentry @de.  If the @connectable flag is
108  *    set, the encode_fh() should store sufficient information so that a good
109  *    attempt can be made to find not only the file but also it's place in the
110  *    filesystem.   This typically means storing a reference to de->d_parent in
111  *    the filehandle fragment.  encode_fh() should return the number of bytes
112  *    stored or a negative error code such as %-ENOSPC
113  *
114  * fh_to_dentry:
115  *    @fh_to_dentry is given a &struct super_block (@sb) and a file handle
116  *    fragment (@fh, @fh_len). It should return a &struct dentry which refers
117  *    to the same file that the file handle fragment refers to.  If it cannot,
118  *    it should return a %NULL pointer if the file was found but no acceptable
119  *    &dentries were available, or an %ERR_PTR error code indicating why it
120  *    couldn't be found (e.g. %ENOENT or %ENOMEM).  Any suitable dentry can be
121  *    returned including, if necessary, a new dentry created with d_alloc_root.
122  *    The caller can then find any other extant dentries by following the
123  *    d_alias links.
124  *
125  * fh_to_parent:
126  *    Same as @fh_to_dentry, except that it returns a pointer to the parent
127  *    dentry if it was encoded into the filehandle fragment by @encode_fh.
128  *
129  * get_name:
130  *    @get_name should find a name for the given @child in the given @parent
131  *    directory.  The name should be stored in the @name (with the
132  *    understanding that it is already pointing to a a %NAME_MAX+1 sized
133  *    buffer.   get_name() should return %0 on success, a negative error code
134  *    or error.  @get_name will be called without @parent->i_mutex held.
135  *
136  * get_parent:
137  *    @get_parent should find the parent directory for the given @child which
138  *    is also a directory.  In the event that it cannot be found, or storage
139  *    space cannot be allocated, a %ERR_PTR should be returned.
140  *
141  * commit_metadata:
142  *    @commit_metadata should commit metadata changes to stable storage.
143  *
144  * Locking rules:
145  *    get_parent is called with child->d_inode->i_mutex down
146  *    get_name is not (which is possibly inconsistent)
147  */
148 
149 struct export_operations {
150 	int (*encode_fh)(struct dentry *de, __u32 *fh, int *max_len,
151 			int connectable);
152 	struct dentry * (*fh_to_dentry)(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
153 			int fh_len, int fh_type);
154 	struct dentry * (*fh_to_parent)(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
155 			int fh_len, int fh_type);
156 	int (*get_name)(struct dentry *parent, char *name,
157 			struct dentry *child);
158 	struct dentry * (*get_parent)(struct dentry *child);
159 	int (*commit_metadata)(struct inode *inode);
160 };
161 
162 extern int exportfs_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, struct fid *fid,
163 	int *max_len, int connectable);
164 extern struct dentry *exportfs_decode_fh(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct fid *fid,
165 	int fh_len, int fileid_type, int (*acceptable)(void *, struct dentry *),
166 	void *context);
167 
168 /*
169  * Generic helpers for filesystems.
170  */
171 extern struct dentry *generic_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
172 	struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type,
173 	struct inode *(*get_inode) (struct super_block *sb, u64 ino, u32 gen));
174 extern struct dentry *generic_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
175 	struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type,
176 	struct inode *(*get_inode) (struct super_block *sb, u64 ino, u32 gen));
177 
178 #endif /* LINUX_EXPORTFS_H */
179