xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/eventpoll.h (revision 8802f616)
1 /*
2  *  include/linux/eventpoll.h ( Efficent event polling implementation )
3  *  Copyright (C) 2001,...,2006	 Davide Libenzi
4  *
5  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8  *  (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  *  Davide Libenzi <[email protected]>
11  *
12  */
13 
14 #ifndef _LINUX_EVENTPOLL_H
15 #define _LINUX_EVENTPOLL_H
16 
17 #include <linux/types.h>
18 
19 
20 /* Valid opcodes to issue to sys_epoll_ctl() */
21 #define EPOLL_CTL_ADD 1
22 #define EPOLL_CTL_DEL 2
23 #define EPOLL_CTL_MOD 3
24 
25 /* Set the One Shot behaviour for the target file descriptor */
26 #define EPOLLONESHOT (1 << 30)
27 
28 /* Set the Edge Triggered behaviour for the target file descriptor */
29 #define EPOLLET (1 << 31)
30 
31 /*
32  * On x86-64 make the 64bit structure have the same alignment as the
33  * 32bit structure. This makes 32bit emulation easier.
34  */
35 #ifdef __x86_64__
36 #define EPOLL_PACKED __attribute__((packed))
37 #else
38 #define EPOLL_PACKED
39 #endif
40 
41 struct epoll_event {
42 	__u32 events;
43 	__u64 data;
44 } EPOLL_PACKED;
45 
46 #ifdef __KERNEL__
47 
48 /* Forward declarations to avoid compiler errors */
49 struct file;
50 
51 
52 #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
53 
54 /* Used to initialize the epoll bits inside the "struct file" */
55 static inline void eventpoll_init_file(struct file *file)
56 {
57 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->f_ep_links);
58 	spin_lock_init(&file->f_ep_lock);
59 }
60 
61 
62 /* Used to release the epoll bits inside the "struct file" */
63 void eventpoll_release_file(struct file *file);
64 
65 /*
66  * This is called from inside fs/file_table.c:__fput() to unlink files
67  * from the eventpoll interface. We need to have this facility to cleanup
68  * correctly files that are closed without being removed from the eventpoll
69  * interface.
70  */
71 static inline void eventpoll_release(struct file *file)
72 {
73 
74 	/*
75 	 * Fast check to avoid the get/release of the semaphore. Since
76 	 * we're doing this outside the semaphore lock, it might return
77 	 * false negatives, but we don't care. It'll help in 99.99% of cases
78 	 * to avoid the semaphore lock. False positives simply cannot happen
79 	 * because the file in on the way to be removed and nobody ( but
80 	 * eventpoll ) has still a reference to this file.
81 	 */
82 	if (likely(list_empty(&file->f_ep_links)))
83 		return;
84 
85 	/*
86 	 * The file is being closed while it is still linked to an epoll
87 	 * descriptor. We need to handle this by correctly unlinking it
88 	 * from its containers.
89 	 */
90 	eventpoll_release_file(file);
91 }
92 
93 #else
94 
95 static inline void eventpoll_init_file(struct file *file) {}
96 static inline void eventpoll_release(struct file *file) {}
97 
98 #endif
99 
100 #endif /* #ifdef __KERNEL__ */
101 
102 #endif /* #ifndef _LINUX_EVENTPOLL_H */
103 
104