xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/elfnote.h (revision 9c9b8b38)
1 #ifndef _LINUX_ELFNOTE_H
2 #define _LINUX_ELFNOTE_H
3 /*
4  * Helper macros to generate ELF Note structures, which are put into a
5  * PT_NOTE segment of the final vmlinux image.  These are useful for
6  * including name-value pairs of metadata into the kernel binary (or
7  * modules?) for use by external programs.
8  *
9  * Each note has three parts: a name, a type and a desc.  The name is
10  * intended to distinguish the note's originator, so it would be a
11  * company, project, subsystem, etc; it must be in a suitable form for
12  * use in a section name.  The type is an integer which is used to tag
13  * the data, and is considered to be within the "name" namespace (so
14  * "FooCo"'s type 42 is distinct from "BarProj"'s type 42).  The
15  * "desc" field is the actual data.  There are no constraints on the
16  * desc field's contents, though typically they're fairly small.
17  *
18  * All notes from a given NAME are put into a section named
19  * .note.NAME.  When the kernel image is finally linked, all the notes
20  * are packed into a single .notes section, which is mapped into the
21  * PT_NOTE segment.  Because notes for a given name are grouped into
22  * the same section, they'll all be adjacent the output file.
23  *
24  * This file defines macros for both C and assembler use.  Their
25  * syntax is slightly different, but they're semantically similar.
26  *
27  * See the ELF specification for more detail about ELF notes.
28  */
29 
30 #ifdef __ASSEMBLER__
31 /*
32  * Generate a structure with the same shape as Elf{32,64}_Nhdr (which
33  * turn out to be the same size and shape), followed by the name and
34  * desc data with appropriate padding.  The 'desc' argument includes
35  * the assembler pseudo op defining the type of the data: .asciz
36  * "hello, world"
37  */
38 .macro ELFNOTE name type desc:vararg
39 .pushsection ".note.\name"
40   .align 4
41   .long 2f - 1f			/* namesz */
42   .long 4f - 3f			/* descsz */
43   .long \type
44 1:.asciz "\name"
45 2:.align 4
46 3:\desc
47 4:.align 4
48 .popsection
49 .endm
50 #else	/* !__ASSEMBLER__ */
51 #include <linux/elf.h>
52 /*
53  * Use an anonymous structure which matches the shape of
54  * Elf{32,64}_Nhdr, but includes the name and desc data.  The size and
55  * type of name and desc depend on the macro arguments.  "name" must
56  * be a literal string, and "desc" must be passed by value.  You may
57  * only define one note per line, since __LINE__ is used to generate
58  * unique symbols.
59  */
60 #define _ELFNOTE_PASTE(a,b)	a##b
61 #define _ELFNOTE(size, name, unique, type, desc)			\
62 	static const struct {						\
63 		struct elf##size##_note _nhdr;				\
64 		unsigned char _name[sizeof(name)]			\
65 		__attribute__((aligned(sizeof(Elf##size##_Word))));	\
66 		typeof(desc) _desc					\
67 			     __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(Elf##size##_Word)))); \
68 	} _ELFNOTE_PASTE(_note_, unique)				\
69 		__attribute_used__					\
70 		__attribute__((section(".note." name),			\
71 			       aligned(sizeof(Elf##size##_Word)),	\
72 			       unused)) = {				\
73 		{							\
74 			sizeof(name),					\
75 			sizeof(desc),					\
76 			type,						\
77 		},							\
78 		name,							\
79 		desc							\
80 	}
81 #define ELFNOTE(size, name, type, desc)		\
82 	_ELFNOTE(size, name, __LINE__, type, desc)
83 
84 #define ELFNOTE32(name, type, desc) ELFNOTE(32, name, type, desc)
85 #define ELFNOTE64(name, type, desc) ELFNOTE(64, name, type, desc)
86 #endif	/* __ASSEMBLER__ */
87 
88 #endif /* _LINUX_ELFNOTE_H */
89