xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/dma-map-ops.h (revision 5e180ff3)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * This header is for implementations of dma_map_ops and related code.
4  * It should not be included in drivers just using the DMA API.
5  */
6 #ifndef _LINUX_DMA_MAP_OPS_H
7 #define _LINUX_DMA_MAP_OPS_H
8 
9 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
10 #include <linux/pgtable.h>
11 
12 struct cma;
13 
14 struct dma_map_ops {
15 	void *(*alloc)(struct device *dev, size_t size,
16 			dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t gfp,
17 			unsigned long attrs);
18 	void (*free)(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *vaddr,
19 			dma_addr_t dma_handle, unsigned long attrs);
20 	struct page *(*alloc_pages)(struct device *dev, size_t size,
21 			dma_addr_t *dma_handle, enum dma_data_direction dir,
22 			gfp_t gfp);
23 	void (*free_pages)(struct device *dev, size_t size, struct page *vaddr,
24 			dma_addr_t dma_handle, enum dma_data_direction dir);
25 	struct sg_table *(*alloc_noncontiguous)(struct device *dev, size_t size,
26 			enum dma_data_direction dir, gfp_t gfp,
27 			unsigned long attrs);
28 	void (*free_noncontiguous)(struct device *dev, size_t size,
29 			struct sg_table *sgt, enum dma_data_direction dir);
30 	int (*mmap)(struct device *, struct vm_area_struct *,
31 			void *, dma_addr_t, size_t, unsigned long attrs);
32 
33 	int (*get_sgtable)(struct device *dev, struct sg_table *sgt,
34 			void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size,
35 			unsigned long attrs);
36 
37 	dma_addr_t (*map_page)(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
38 			unsigned long offset, size_t size,
39 			enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs);
40 	void (*unmap_page)(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
41 			size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
42 			unsigned long attrs);
43 	/*
44 	 * map_sg should return a negative error code on error. See
45 	 * dma_map_sgtable() for a list of appropriate error codes
46 	 * and their meanings.
47 	 */
48 	int (*map_sg)(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
49 			enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs);
50 	void (*unmap_sg)(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
51 			enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs);
52 	dma_addr_t (*map_resource)(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t phys_addr,
53 			size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
54 			unsigned long attrs);
55 	void (*unmap_resource)(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
56 			size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
57 			unsigned long attrs);
58 	void (*sync_single_for_cpu)(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
59 			size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir);
60 	void (*sync_single_for_device)(struct device *dev,
61 			dma_addr_t dma_handle, size_t size,
62 			enum dma_data_direction dir);
63 	void (*sync_sg_for_cpu)(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
64 			int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir);
65 	void (*sync_sg_for_device)(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
66 			int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir);
67 	void (*cache_sync)(struct device *dev, void *vaddr, size_t size,
68 			enum dma_data_direction direction);
69 	int (*dma_supported)(struct device *dev, u64 mask);
70 	u64 (*get_required_mask)(struct device *dev);
71 	size_t (*max_mapping_size)(struct device *dev);
72 	size_t (*opt_mapping_size)(void);
73 	unsigned long (*get_merge_boundary)(struct device *dev);
74 };
75 
76 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_OPS
77 #include <asm/dma-mapping.h>
78 
79 static inline const struct dma_map_ops *get_dma_ops(struct device *dev)
80 {
81 	if (dev->dma_ops)
82 		return dev->dma_ops;
83 	return get_arch_dma_ops(dev->bus);
84 }
85 
86 static inline void set_dma_ops(struct device *dev,
87 			       const struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops)
88 {
89 	dev->dma_ops = dma_ops;
90 }
91 #else /* CONFIG_DMA_OPS */
92 static inline const struct dma_map_ops *get_dma_ops(struct device *dev)
93 {
94 	return NULL;
95 }
96 static inline void set_dma_ops(struct device *dev,
97 			       const struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops)
98 {
99 }
100 #endif /* CONFIG_DMA_OPS */
101 
102 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_CMA
103 extern struct cma *dma_contiguous_default_area;
104 
105 static inline struct cma *dev_get_cma_area(struct device *dev)
106 {
107 	if (dev && dev->cma_area)
108 		return dev->cma_area;
109 	return dma_contiguous_default_area;
110 }
111 
112 void dma_contiguous_reserve(phys_addr_t addr_limit);
113 int __init dma_contiguous_reserve_area(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t base,
114 		phys_addr_t limit, struct cma **res_cma, bool fixed);
115 
116 struct page *dma_alloc_from_contiguous(struct device *dev, size_t count,
117 				       unsigned int order, bool no_warn);
118 bool dma_release_from_contiguous(struct device *dev, struct page *pages,
119 				 int count);
120 struct page *dma_alloc_contiguous(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp);
121 void dma_free_contiguous(struct device *dev, struct page *page, size_t size);
122 
123 void dma_contiguous_early_fixup(phys_addr_t base, unsigned long size);
124 #else /* CONFIG_DMA_CMA */
125 static inline struct cma *dev_get_cma_area(struct device *dev)
126 {
127 	return NULL;
128 }
129 static inline void dma_contiguous_reserve(phys_addr_t limit)
130 {
131 }
132 static inline int dma_contiguous_reserve_area(phys_addr_t size,
133 		phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t limit, struct cma **res_cma,
134 		bool fixed)
135 {
136 	return -ENOSYS;
137 }
138 static inline struct page *dma_alloc_from_contiguous(struct device *dev,
139 		size_t count, unsigned int order, bool no_warn)
140 {
141 	return NULL;
142 }
143 static inline bool dma_release_from_contiguous(struct device *dev,
144 		struct page *pages, int count)
145 {
146 	return false;
147 }
148 /* Use fallback alloc() and free() when CONFIG_DMA_CMA=n */
149 static inline struct page *dma_alloc_contiguous(struct device *dev, size_t size,
150 		gfp_t gfp)
151 {
152 	return NULL;
153 }
154 static inline void dma_free_contiguous(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
155 		size_t size)
156 {
157 	__free_pages(page, get_order(size));
158 }
159 #endif /* CONFIG_DMA_CMA*/
160 
161 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_PERNUMA_CMA
162 void dma_pernuma_cma_reserve(void);
163 #else
164 static inline void dma_pernuma_cma_reserve(void) { }
165 #endif /* CONFIG_DMA_PERNUMA_CMA */
166 
167 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_DECLARE_COHERENT
168 int dma_declare_coherent_memory(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t phys_addr,
169 		dma_addr_t device_addr, size_t size);
170 int dma_alloc_from_dev_coherent(struct device *dev, ssize_t size,
171 		dma_addr_t *dma_handle, void **ret);
172 int dma_release_from_dev_coherent(struct device *dev, int order, void *vaddr);
173 int dma_mmap_from_dev_coherent(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
174 		void *cpu_addr, size_t size, int *ret);
175 #else
176 static inline int dma_declare_coherent_memory(struct device *dev,
177 		phys_addr_t phys_addr, dma_addr_t device_addr, size_t size)
178 {
179 	return -ENOSYS;
180 }
181 #define dma_alloc_from_dev_coherent(dev, size, handle, ret) (0)
182 #define dma_release_from_dev_coherent(dev, order, vaddr) (0)
183 #define dma_mmap_from_dev_coherent(dev, vma, vaddr, order, ret) (0)
184 #endif /* CONFIG_DMA_DECLARE_COHERENT */
185 
186 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_GLOBAL_POOL
187 void *dma_alloc_from_global_coherent(struct device *dev, ssize_t size,
188 		dma_addr_t *dma_handle);
189 int dma_release_from_global_coherent(int order, void *vaddr);
190 int dma_mmap_from_global_coherent(struct vm_area_struct *vma, void *cpu_addr,
191 		size_t size, int *ret);
192 int dma_init_global_coherent(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size);
193 #else
194 static inline void *dma_alloc_from_global_coherent(struct device *dev,
195 		ssize_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_handle)
196 {
197 	return NULL;
198 }
199 static inline int dma_release_from_global_coherent(int order, void *vaddr)
200 {
201 	return 0;
202 }
203 static inline int dma_mmap_from_global_coherent(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
204 		void *cpu_addr, size_t size, int *ret)
205 {
206 	return 0;
207 }
208 #endif /* CONFIG_DMA_GLOBAL_POOL */
209 
210 /*
211  * This is the actual return value from the ->alloc_noncontiguous method.
212  * The users of the DMA API should only care about the sg_table, but to make
213  * the DMA-API internal vmaping and freeing easier we stash away the page
214  * array as well (except for the fallback case).  This can go away any time,
215  * e.g. when a vmap-variant that takes a scatterlist comes along.
216  */
217 struct dma_sgt_handle {
218 	struct sg_table sgt;
219 	struct page **pages;
220 };
221 #define sgt_handle(sgt) \
222 	container_of((sgt), struct dma_sgt_handle, sgt)
223 
224 int dma_common_get_sgtable(struct device *dev, struct sg_table *sgt,
225 		void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size,
226 		unsigned long attrs);
227 int dma_common_mmap(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
228 		void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size,
229 		unsigned long attrs);
230 struct page *dma_common_alloc_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size,
231 		dma_addr_t *dma_handle, enum dma_data_direction dir, gfp_t gfp);
232 void dma_common_free_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size, struct page *vaddr,
233 		dma_addr_t dma_handle, enum dma_data_direction dir);
234 
235 struct page **dma_common_find_pages(void *cpu_addr);
236 void *dma_common_contiguous_remap(struct page *page, size_t size, pgprot_t prot,
237 		const void *caller);
238 void *dma_common_pages_remap(struct page **pages, size_t size, pgprot_t prot,
239 		const void *caller);
240 void dma_common_free_remap(void *cpu_addr, size_t size);
241 
242 struct page *dma_alloc_from_pool(struct device *dev, size_t size,
243 		void **cpu_addr, gfp_t flags,
244 		bool (*phys_addr_ok)(struct device *, phys_addr_t, size_t));
245 bool dma_free_from_pool(struct device *dev, void *start, size_t size);
246 
247 int dma_direct_set_offset(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t cpu_start,
248 		dma_addr_t dma_start, u64 size);
249 
250 #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_DEVICE) || \
251 	defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU) || \
252 	defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU_ALL)
253 extern bool dma_default_coherent;
254 static inline bool dev_is_dma_coherent(struct device *dev)
255 {
256 	return dev->dma_coherent;
257 }
258 #else
259 static inline bool dev_is_dma_coherent(struct device *dev)
260 {
261 	return true;
262 }
263 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_DMA_COHERENCE_H */
264 
265 void *arch_dma_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_handle,
266 		gfp_t gfp, unsigned long attrs);
267 void arch_dma_free(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *cpu_addr,
268 		dma_addr_t dma_addr, unsigned long attrs);
269 
270 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
271 /*
272  * Page protection so that devices that can't snoop CPU caches can use the
273  * memory coherently.  We default to pgprot_noncached which is usually used
274  * for ioremap as a safe bet, but architectures can override this with less
275  * strict semantics if possible.
276  */
277 #ifndef pgprot_dmacoherent
278 #define pgprot_dmacoherent(prot)	pgprot_noncached(prot)
279 #endif
280 
281 pgprot_t dma_pgprot(struct device *dev, pgprot_t prot, unsigned long attrs);
282 #else
283 static inline pgprot_t dma_pgprot(struct device *dev, pgprot_t prot,
284 		unsigned long attrs)
285 {
286 	return prot;	/* no protection bits supported without page tables */
287 }
288 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
289 
290 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_DEVICE
291 void arch_sync_dma_for_device(phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size,
292 		enum dma_data_direction dir);
293 #else
294 static inline void arch_sync_dma_for_device(phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size,
295 		enum dma_data_direction dir)
296 {
297 }
298 #endif /* ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_DEVICE */
299 
300 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU
301 void arch_sync_dma_for_cpu(phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size,
302 		enum dma_data_direction dir);
303 #else
304 static inline void arch_sync_dma_for_cpu(phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size,
305 		enum dma_data_direction dir)
306 {
307 }
308 #endif /* ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU */
309 
310 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU_ALL
311 void arch_sync_dma_for_cpu_all(void);
312 #else
313 static inline void arch_sync_dma_for_cpu_all(void)
314 {
315 }
316 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU_ALL */
317 
318 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_DMA_PREP_COHERENT
319 void arch_dma_prep_coherent(struct page *page, size_t size);
320 #else
321 static inline void arch_dma_prep_coherent(struct page *page, size_t size)
322 {
323 }
324 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_DMA_PREP_COHERENT */
325 
326 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_DMA_MARK_CLEAN
327 void arch_dma_mark_clean(phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size);
328 #else
329 static inline void arch_dma_mark_clean(phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size)
330 {
331 }
332 #endif /* ARCH_HAS_DMA_MARK_CLEAN */
333 
334 void *arch_dma_set_uncached(void *addr, size_t size);
335 void arch_dma_clear_uncached(void *addr, size_t size);
336 
337 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_DMA_MAP_DIRECT
338 bool arch_dma_map_page_direct(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t addr);
339 bool arch_dma_unmap_page_direct(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle);
340 bool arch_dma_map_sg_direct(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
341 		int nents);
342 bool arch_dma_unmap_sg_direct(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
343 		int nents);
344 #else
345 #define arch_dma_map_page_direct(d, a)		(false)
346 #define arch_dma_unmap_page_direct(d, a)	(false)
347 #define arch_dma_map_sg_direct(d, s, n)		(false)
348 #define arch_dma_unmap_sg_direct(d, s, n)	(false)
349 #endif
350 
351 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SETUP_DMA_OPS
352 void arch_setup_dma_ops(struct device *dev, u64 dma_base, u64 size,
353 		const struct iommu_ops *iommu, bool coherent);
354 #else
355 static inline void arch_setup_dma_ops(struct device *dev, u64 dma_base,
356 		u64 size, const struct iommu_ops *iommu, bool coherent)
357 {
358 }
359 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SETUP_DMA_OPS */
360 
361 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_TEARDOWN_DMA_OPS
362 void arch_teardown_dma_ops(struct device *dev);
363 #else
364 static inline void arch_teardown_dma_ops(struct device *dev)
365 {
366 }
367 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_TEARDOWN_DMA_OPS */
368 
369 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG
370 void dma_debug_add_bus(struct bus_type *bus);
371 void debug_dma_dump_mappings(struct device *dev);
372 #else
373 static inline void dma_debug_add_bus(struct bus_type *bus)
374 {
375 }
376 static inline void debug_dma_dump_mappings(struct device *dev)
377 {
378 }
379 #endif /* CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG */
380 
381 extern const struct dma_map_ops dma_dummy_ops;
382 
383 enum pci_p2pdma_map_type {
384 	/*
385 	 * PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_UNKNOWN: Used internally for indicating the mapping
386 	 * type hasn't been calculated yet. Functions that return this enum
387 	 * never return this value.
388 	 */
389 	PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_UNKNOWN = 0,
390 
391 	/*
392 	 * PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED: Indicates the transaction will
393 	 * traverse the host bridge and the host bridge is not in the
394 	 * allowlist. DMA Mapping routines should return an error when
395 	 * this is returned.
396 	 */
397 	PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED,
398 
399 	/*
400 	 * PCI_P2PDMA_BUS_ADDR: Indicates that two devices can talk to
401 	 * each other directly through a PCI switch and the transaction will
402 	 * not traverse the host bridge. Such a mapping should program
403 	 * the DMA engine with PCI bus addresses.
404 	 */
405 	PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR,
406 
407 	/*
408 	 * PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE: Indicates two devices can talk
409 	 * to each other, but the transaction traverses a host bridge on the
410 	 * allowlist. In this case, a normal mapping either with CPU physical
411 	 * addresses (in the case of dma-direct) or IOVA addresses (in the
412 	 * case of IOMMUs) should be used to program the DMA engine.
413 	 */
414 	PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE,
415 };
416 
417 struct pci_p2pdma_map_state {
418 	struct dev_pagemap *pgmap;
419 	int map;
420 	u64 bus_off;
421 };
422 
423 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA
424 enum pci_p2pdma_map_type
425 pci_p2pdma_map_segment(struct pci_p2pdma_map_state *state, struct device *dev,
426 		       struct scatterlist *sg);
427 #else /* CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA */
428 static inline enum pci_p2pdma_map_type
429 pci_p2pdma_map_segment(struct pci_p2pdma_map_state *state, struct device *dev,
430 		       struct scatterlist *sg)
431 {
432 	return PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED;
433 }
434 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA */
435 
436 #endif /* _LINUX_DMA_MAP_OPS_H */
437