xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/dim.h (revision 4f75da36)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR Linux-OpenIB */
2 /* Copyright (c) 2019 Mellanox Technologies. */
3 
4 #ifndef DIM_H
5 #define DIM_H
6 
7 #include <linux/module.h>
8 
9 /**
10  * Number of events between DIM iterations.
11  * Causes a moderation of the algorithm run.
12  */
13 #define DIM_NEVENTS 64
14 
15 /**
16  * Is a difference between values justifies taking an action.
17  * We consider 10% difference as significant.
18  */
19 #define IS_SIGNIFICANT_DIFF(val, ref) \
20 	(((100UL * abs((val) - (ref))) / (ref)) > 10)
21 
22 /**
23  * Calculate the gap between two values.
24  * Take wrap-around and variable size into consideration.
25  */
26 #define BIT_GAP(bits, end, start) ((((end) - (start)) + BIT_ULL(bits)) \
27 		& (BIT_ULL(bits) - 1))
28 
29 /**
30  * Structure for CQ moderation values.
31  * Used for communications between DIM and its consumer.
32  *
33  * @usec: CQ timer suggestion (by DIM)
34  * @pkts: CQ packet counter suggestion (by DIM)
35  * @cq_period_mode: CQ priod count mode (from CQE/EQE)
36  */
37 struct dim_cq_moder {
38 	u16 usec;
39 	u16 pkts;
40 	u8 cq_period_mode;
41 };
42 
43 /**
44  * Structure for DIM sample data.
45  * Used for communications between DIM and its consumer.
46  *
47  * @time: Sample timestamp
48  * @pkt_ctr: Number of packets
49  * @byte_ctr: Number of bytes
50  * @event_ctr: Number of events
51  */
52 struct dim_sample {
53 	ktime_t time;
54 	u32 pkt_ctr;
55 	u32 byte_ctr;
56 	u16 event_ctr;
57 };
58 
59 /**
60  * Structure for DIM stats.
61  * Used for holding current measured rates.
62  *
63  * @ppms: Packets per msec
64  * @bpms: Bytes per msec
65  * @epms: Events per msec
66  */
67 struct dim_stats {
68 	int ppms;
69 	int bpms;
70 	int epms;
71 };
72 
73 /**
74  * Main structure for dynamic interrupt moderation (DIM).
75  * Used for holding all information about a specific DIM instance.
76  *
77  * @state: Algorithm state (see below)
78  * @prev_stats: Measured rates from previous iteration (for comparison)
79  * @start_sample: Sampled data at start of current iteration
80  * @work: Work to perform on action required
81  * @profile_ix: Current moderation profile
82  * @mode: CQ period count mode
83  * @tune_state: Algorithm tuning state (see below)
84  * @steps_right: Number of steps taken towards higher moderation
85  * @steps_left: Number of steps taken towards lower moderation
86  * @tired: Parking depth counter
87  */
88 struct dim {
89 	u8 state;
90 	struct dim_stats prev_stats;
91 	struct dim_sample start_sample;
92 	struct work_struct work;
93 	u8 profile_ix;
94 	u8 mode;
95 	u8 tune_state;
96 	u8 steps_right;
97 	u8 steps_left;
98 	u8 tired;
99 };
100 
101 /**
102  * enum dim_cq_period_mode
103  *
104  * These are the modes for CQ period count.
105  *
106  * @DIM_CQ_PERIOD_MODE_START_FROM_EQE: Start counting from EQE
107  * @DIM_CQ_PERIOD_MODE_START_FROM_CQE: Start counting from CQE (implies timer reset)
108  * @DIM_CQ_PERIOD_NUM_MODES: Number of modes
109  */
110 enum {
111 	DIM_CQ_PERIOD_MODE_START_FROM_EQE = 0x0,
112 	DIM_CQ_PERIOD_MODE_START_FROM_CQE = 0x1,
113 	DIM_CQ_PERIOD_NUM_MODES
114 };
115 
116 /**
117  * enum dim_state
118  *
119  * These are the DIM algorithm states.
120  * These will determine if the algorithm is in a valid state to start an iteration.
121  *
122  * @DIM_START_MEASURE: This is the first iteration (also after applying a new profile)
123  * @DIM_MEASURE_IN_PROGRESS: Algorithm is already in progress - check if
124  * need to perform an action
125  * @DIM_APPLY_NEW_PROFILE: DIM consumer is currently applying a profile - no need to measure
126  */
127 enum {
128 	DIM_START_MEASURE,
129 	DIM_MEASURE_IN_PROGRESS,
130 	DIM_APPLY_NEW_PROFILE,
131 };
132 
133 /**
134  * enum dim_tune_state
135  *
136  * These are the DIM algorithm tune states.
137  * These will determine which action the algorithm should perform.
138  *
139  * @DIM_PARKING_ON_TOP: Algorithm found a local top point - exit on significant difference
140  * @DIM_PARKING_TIRED: Algorithm found a deep top point - don't exit if tired > 0
141  * @DIM_GOING_RIGHT: Algorithm is currently trying higher moderation levels
142  * @DIM_GOING_LEFT: Algorithm is currently trying lower moderation levels
143  */
144 enum {
145 	DIM_PARKING_ON_TOP,
146 	DIM_PARKING_TIRED,
147 	DIM_GOING_RIGHT,
148 	DIM_GOING_LEFT,
149 };
150 
151 /**
152  * enum dim_stats_state
153  *
154  * These are the DIM algorithm statistics states.
155  * These will determine the verdict of current iteration.
156  *
157  * @DIM_STATS_WORSE: Current iteration shows worse performance than before
158  * @DIM_STATS_WORSE: Current iteration shows same performance than before
159  * @DIM_STATS_WORSE: Current iteration shows better performance than before
160  */
161 enum {
162 	DIM_STATS_WORSE,
163 	DIM_STATS_SAME,
164 	DIM_STATS_BETTER,
165 };
166 
167 /**
168  * enum dim_step_result
169  *
170  * These are the DIM algorithm step results.
171  * These describe the result of a step.
172  *
173  * @DIM_STEPPED: Performed a regular step
174  * @DIM_TOO_TIRED: Same kind of step was done multiple times - should go to
175  * tired parking
176  * @DIM_ON_EDGE: Stepped to the most left/right profile
177  */
178 enum {
179 	DIM_STEPPED,
180 	DIM_TOO_TIRED,
181 	DIM_ON_EDGE,
182 };
183 
184 /**
185  *	dim_on_top - check if current state is a good place to stop (top location)
186  *	@dim: DIM context
187  *
188  * Check if current profile is a good place to park at.
189  * This will result in reducing the DIM checks frequency as we assume we
190  * shouldn't probably change profiles, unless traffic pattern wasn't changed.
191  */
192 bool dim_on_top(struct dim *dim);
193 
194 /**
195  *	dim_turn - change profile alterning direction
196  *	@dim: DIM context
197  *
198  * Go left if we were going right and vice-versa.
199  * Do nothing if currently parking.
200  */
201 void dim_turn(struct dim *dim);
202 
203 /**
204  *	dim_park_on_top - enter a parking state on a top location
205  *	@dim: DIM context
206  *
207  * Enter parking state.
208  * Clear all movement history.
209  */
210 void dim_park_on_top(struct dim *dim);
211 
212 /**
213  *	dim_park_tired - enter a tired parking state
214  *	@dim: DIM context
215  *
216  * Enter parking state.
217  * Clear all movement history and cause DIM checks frequency to reduce.
218  */
219 void dim_park_tired(struct dim *dim);
220 
221 /**
222  *	dim_calc_stats - calculate the difference between two samples
223  *	@start: start sample
224  *	@end: end sample
225  *	@curr_stats: delta between samples
226  *
227  * Calculate the delta between two samples (in data rates).
228  * Takes into consideration counter wrap-around.
229  */
230 void dim_calc_stats(struct dim_sample *start, struct dim_sample *end,
231 		    struct dim_stats *curr_stats);
232 
233 /**
234  *	dim_update_sample - set a sample's fields with give values
235  *	@event_ctr: number of events to set
236  *	@packets: number of packets to set
237  *	@bytes: number of bytes to set
238  *	@s: DIM sample
239  */
240 static inline void
241 dim_update_sample(u16 event_ctr, u64 packets, u64 bytes, struct dim_sample *s)
242 {
243 	s->time	     = ktime_get();
244 	s->pkt_ctr   = packets;
245 	s->byte_ctr  = bytes;
246 	s->event_ctr = event_ctr;
247 }
248 
249 /* Net DIM */
250 
251 /*
252  * Net DIM profiles:
253  *        There are different set of profiles for each CQ period mode.
254  *        There are different set of profiles for RX/TX CQs.
255  *        Each profile size must be of NET_DIM_PARAMS_NUM_PROFILES
256  */
257 #define NET_DIM_PARAMS_NUM_PROFILES 5
258 #define NET_DIM_DEFAULT_RX_CQ_MODERATION_PKTS_FROM_EQE 256
259 #define NET_DIM_DEFAULT_TX_CQ_MODERATION_PKTS_FROM_EQE 128
260 #define NET_DIM_DEF_PROFILE_CQE 1
261 #define NET_DIM_DEF_PROFILE_EQE 1
262 
263 #define NET_DIM_RX_EQE_PROFILES { \
264 	{1,   NET_DIM_DEFAULT_RX_CQ_MODERATION_PKTS_FROM_EQE}, \
265 	{8,   NET_DIM_DEFAULT_RX_CQ_MODERATION_PKTS_FROM_EQE}, \
266 	{64,  NET_DIM_DEFAULT_RX_CQ_MODERATION_PKTS_FROM_EQE}, \
267 	{128, NET_DIM_DEFAULT_RX_CQ_MODERATION_PKTS_FROM_EQE}, \
268 	{256, NET_DIM_DEFAULT_RX_CQ_MODERATION_PKTS_FROM_EQE}, \
269 }
270 
271 #define NET_DIM_RX_CQE_PROFILES { \
272 	{2,  256},             \
273 	{8,  128},             \
274 	{16, 64},              \
275 	{32, 64},              \
276 	{64, 64}               \
277 }
278 
279 #define NET_DIM_TX_EQE_PROFILES { \
280 	{1,   NET_DIM_DEFAULT_TX_CQ_MODERATION_PKTS_FROM_EQE},  \
281 	{8,   NET_DIM_DEFAULT_TX_CQ_MODERATION_PKTS_FROM_EQE},  \
282 	{32,  NET_DIM_DEFAULT_TX_CQ_MODERATION_PKTS_FROM_EQE},  \
283 	{64,  NET_DIM_DEFAULT_TX_CQ_MODERATION_PKTS_FROM_EQE},  \
284 	{128, NET_DIM_DEFAULT_TX_CQ_MODERATION_PKTS_FROM_EQE}   \
285 }
286 
287 #define NET_DIM_TX_CQE_PROFILES { \
288 	{5,  128},  \
289 	{8,  64},  \
290 	{16, 32},  \
291 	{32, 32},  \
292 	{64, 32}   \
293 }
294 
295 static const struct dim_cq_moder
296 rx_profile[DIM_CQ_PERIOD_NUM_MODES][NET_DIM_PARAMS_NUM_PROFILES] = {
297 	NET_DIM_RX_EQE_PROFILES,
298 	NET_DIM_RX_CQE_PROFILES,
299 };
300 
301 static const struct dim_cq_moder
302 tx_profile[DIM_CQ_PERIOD_NUM_MODES][NET_DIM_PARAMS_NUM_PROFILES] = {
303 	NET_DIM_TX_EQE_PROFILES,
304 	NET_DIM_TX_CQE_PROFILES,
305 };
306 
307 /**
308  *	net_dim_get_rx_moderation - provide a CQ moderation object for the given RX profile
309  *	@cq_period_mode: CQ period mode
310  *	@ix: Profile index
311  */
312 struct dim_cq_moder net_dim_get_rx_moderation(u8 cq_period_mode, int ix);
313 
314 /**
315  *	net_dim_get_def_rx_moderation - provide the default RX moderation
316  *	@cq_period_mode: CQ period mode
317  */
318 struct dim_cq_moder net_dim_get_def_rx_moderation(u8 cq_period_mode);
319 
320 /**
321  *	net_dim_get_tx_moderation - provide a CQ moderation object for the given TX profile
322  *	@cq_period_mode: CQ period mode
323  *	@ix: Profile index
324  */
325 struct dim_cq_moder net_dim_get_tx_moderation(u8 cq_period_mode, int ix);
326 
327 /**
328  *	net_dim_get_def_tx_moderation - provide the default TX moderation
329  *	@cq_period_mode: CQ period mode
330  */
331 struct dim_cq_moder net_dim_get_def_tx_moderation(u8 cq_period_mode);
332 
333 /**
334  *	net_dim - main DIM algorithm entry point
335  *	@dim: DIM instance information
336  *	@end_sample: Current data measurement
337  *
338  * Called by the consumer.
339  * This is the main logic of the algorithm, where data is processed in order to decide on next
340  * required action.
341  */
342 void net_dim(struct dim *dim, struct dim_sample end_sample);
343 
344 #endif /* DIM_H */
345