xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/device.h (revision f7be3455)
1 /*
2  * device.h - generic, centralized driver model
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Patrick Mochel <[email protected]>
5  * Copyright (c) 2004-2009 Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
6  * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Novell Inc.
7  *
8  * This file is released under the GPLv2
9  *
10  * See Documentation/driver-model/ for more information.
11  */
12 
13 #ifndef _DEVICE_H_
14 #define _DEVICE_H_
15 
16 #include <linux/ioport.h>
17 #include <linux/kobject.h>
18 #include <linux/klist.h>
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
21 #include <linux/compiler.h>
22 #include <linux/types.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/pm.h>
25 #include <linux/atomic.h>
26 #include <asm/device.h>
27 
28 struct device;
29 struct device_private;
30 struct device_driver;
31 struct driver_private;
32 struct class;
33 struct subsys_private;
34 struct bus_type;
35 struct device_node;
36 struct iommu_ops;
37 
38 struct bus_attribute {
39 	struct attribute	attr;
40 	ssize_t (*show)(struct bus_type *bus, char *buf);
41 	ssize_t (*store)(struct bus_type *bus, const char *buf, size_t count);
42 };
43 
44 #define BUS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)	\
45 struct bus_attribute bus_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
46 
47 extern int __must_check bus_create_file(struct bus_type *,
48 					struct bus_attribute *);
49 extern void bus_remove_file(struct bus_type *, struct bus_attribute *);
50 
51 /**
52  * struct bus_type - The bus type of the device
53  *
54  * @name:	The name of the bus.
55  * @bus_attrs:	Default attributes of the bus.
56  * @dev_attrs:	Default attributes of the devices on the bus.
57  * @drv_attrs:	Default attributes of the device drivers on the bus.
58  * @match:	Called, perhaps multiple times, whenever a new device or driver
59  *		is added for this bus. It should return a nonzero value if the
60  *		given device can be handled by the given driver.
61  * @uevent:	Called when a device is added, removed, or a few other things
62  *		that generate uevents to add the environment variables.
63  * @probe:	Called when a new device or driver add to this bus, and callback
64  *		the specific driver's probe to initial the matched device.
65  * @remove:	Called when a device removed from this bus.
66  * @shutdown:	Called at shut-down time to quiesce the device.
67  * @suspend:	Called when a device on this bus wants to go to sleep mode.
68  * @resume:	Called to bring a device on this bus out of sleep mode.
69  * @pm:		Power management operations of this bus, callback the specific
70  *		device driver's pm-ops.
71  * @iommu_ops   IOMMU specific operations for this bus, used to attach IOMMU
72  *              driver implementations to a bus and allow the driver to do
73  *              bus-specific setup
74  * @p:		The private data of the driver core, only the driver core can
75  *		touch this.
76  *
77  * A bus is a channel between the processor and one or more devices. For the
78  * purposes of the device model, all devices are connected via a bus, even if
79  * it is an internal, virtual, "platform" bus. Buses can plug into each other.
80  * A USB controller is usually a PCI device, for example. The device model
81  * represents the actual connections between buses and the devices they control.
82  * A bus is represented by the bus_type structure. It contains the name, the
83  * default attributes, the bus' methods, PM operations, and the driver core's
84  * private data.
85  */
86 struct bus_type {
87 	const char		*name;
88 	struct bus_attribute	*bus_attrs;
89 	struct device_attribute	*dev_attrs;
90 	struct driver_attribute	*drv_attrs;
91 
92 	int (*match)(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv);
93 	int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
94 	int (*probe)(struct device *dev);
95 	int (*remove)(struct device *dev);
96 	void (*shutdown)(struct device *dev);
97 
98 	int (*suspend)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
99 	int (*resume)(struct device *dev);
100 
101 	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
102 
103 	struct iommu_ops *iommu_ops;
104 
105 	struct subsys_private *p;
106 };
107 
108 extern int __must_check bus_register(struct bus_type *bus);
109 extern void bus_unregister(struct bus_type *bus);
110 
111 extern int __must_check bus_rescan_devices(struct bus_type *bus);
112 
113 /* iterator helpers for buses */
114 
115 int bus_for_each_dev(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start, void *data,
116 		     int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
117 struct device *bus_find_device(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start,
118 			       void *data,
119 			       int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));
120 struct device *bus_find_device_by_name(struct bus_type *bus,
121 				       struct device *start,
122 				       const char *name);
123 
124 int bus_for_each_drv(struct bus_type *bus, struct device_driver *start,
125 		     void *data, int (*fn)(struct device_driver *, void *));
126 
127 void bus_sort_breadthfirst(struct bus_type *bus,
128 			   int (*compare)(const struct device *a,
129 					  const struct device *b));
130 /*
131  * Bus notifiers: Get notified of addition/removal of devices
132  * and binding/unbinding of drivers to devices.
133  * In the long run, it should be a replacement for the platform
134  * notify hooks.
135  */
136 struct notifier_block;
137 
138 extern int bus_register_notifier(struct bus_type *bus,
139 				 struct notifier_block *nb);
140 extern int bus_unregister_notifier(struct bus_type *bus,
141 				   struct notifier_block *nb);
142 
143 /* All 4 notifers below get called with the target struct device *
144  * as an argument. Note that those functions are likely to be called
145  * with the device lock held in the core, so be careful.
146  */
147 #define BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE		0x00000001 /* device added */
148 #define BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE		0x00000002 /* device removed */
149 #define BUS_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER		0x00000003 /* driver about to be
150 						      bound */
151 #define BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER		0x00000004 /* driver bound to device */
152 #define BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER	0x00000005 /* driver about to be
153 						      unbound */
154 #define BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER	0x00000006 /* driver is unbound
155 						      from the device */
156 
157 extern struct kset *bus_get_kset(struct bus_type *bus);
158 extern struct klist *bus_get_device_klist(struct bus_type *bus);
159 
160 /**
161  * struct device_driver - The basic device driver structure
162  * @name:	Name of the device driver.
163  * @bus:	The bus which the device of this driver belongs to.
164  * @owner:	The module owner.
165  * @mod_name:	Used for built-in modules.
166  * @suppress_bind_attrs: Disables bind/unbind via sysfs.
167  * @of_match_table: The open firmware table.
168  * @probe:	Called to query the existence of a specific device,
169  *		whether this driver can work with it, and bind the driver
170  *		to a specific device.
171  * @remove:	Called when the device is removed from the system to
172  *		unbind a device from this driver.
173  * @shutdown:	Called at shut-down time to quiesce the device.
174  * @suspend:	Called to put the device to sleep mode. Usually to a
175  *		low power state.
176  * @resume:	Called to bring a device from sleep mode.
177  * @groups:	Default attributes that get created by the driver core
178  *		automatically.
179  * @pm:		Power management operations of the device which matched
180  *		this driver.
181  * @p:		Driver core's private data, no one other than the driver
182  *		core can touch this.
183  *
184  * The device driver-model tracks all of the drivers known to the system.
185  * The main reason for this tracking is to enable the driver core to match
186  * up drivers with new devices. Once drivers are known objects within the
187  * system, however, a number of other things become possible. Device drivers
188  * can export information and configuration variables that are independent
189  * of any specific device.
190  */
191 struct device_driver {
192 	const char		*name;
193 	struct bus_type		*bus;
194 
195 	struct module		*owner;
196 	const char		*mod_name;	/* used for built-in modules */
197 
198 	bool suppress_bind_attrs;	/* disables bind/unbind via sysfs */
199 
200 	const struct of_device_id	*of_match_table;
201 
202 	int (*probe) (struct device *dev);
203 	int (*remove) (struct device *dev);
204 	void (*shutdown) (struct device *dev);
205 	int (*suspend) (struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
206 	int (*resume) (struct device *dev);
207 	const struct attribute_group **groups;
208 
209 	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
210 
211 	struct driver_private *p;
212 };
213 
214 
215 extern int __must_check driver_register(struct device_driver *drv);
216 extern void driver_unregister(struct device_driver *drv);
217 
218 extern struct device_driver *get_driver(struct device_driver *drv);
219 extern void put_driver(struct device_driver *drv);
220 extern struct device_driver *driver_find(const char *name,
221 					 struct bus_type *bus);
222 extern int driver_probe_done(void);
223 extern void wait_for_device_probe(void);
224 
225 
226 /* sysfs interface for exporting driver attributes */
227 
228 struct driver_attribute {
229 	struct attribute attr;
230 	ssize_t (*show)(struct device_driver *driver, char *buf);
231 	ssize_t (*store)(struct device_driver *driver, const char *buf,
232 			 size_t count);
233 };
234 
235 #define DRIVER_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)	\
236 struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name =		\
237 	__ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
238 
239 extern int __must_check driver_create_file(struct device_driver *driver,
240 					const struct driver_attribute *attr);
241 extern void driver_remove_file(struct device_driver *driver,
242 			       const struct driver_attribute *attr);
243 
244 extern int __must_check driver_add_kobj(struct device_driver *drv,
245 					struct kobject *kobj,
246 					const char *fmt, ...);
247 
248 extern int __must_check driver_for_each_device(struct device_driver *drv,
249 					       struct device *start,
250 					       void *data,
251 					       int (*fn)(struct device *dev,
252 							 void *));
253 struct device *driver_find_device(struct device_driver *drv,
254 				  struct device *start, void *data,
255 				  int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));
256 
257 /**
258  * struct class - device classes
259  * @name:	Name of the class.
260  * @owner:	The module owner.
261  * @class_attrs: Default attributes of this class.
262  * @dev_attrs:	Default attributes of the devices belong to the class.
263  * @dev_bin_attrs: Default binary attributes of the devices belong to the class.
264  * @dev_kobj:	The kobject that represents this class and links it into the hierarchy.
265  * @dev_uevent:	Called when a device is added, removed from this class, or a
266  *		few other things that generate uevents to add the environment
267  *		variables.
268  * @devnode:	Callback to provide the devtmpfs.
269  * @class_release: Called to release this class.
270  * @dev_release: Called to release the device.
271  * @suspend:	Used to put the device to sleep mode, usually to a low power
272  *		state.
273  * @resume:	Used to bring the device from the sleep mode.
274  * @ns_type:	Callbacks so sysfs can detemine namespaces.
275  * @namespace:	Namespace of the device belongs to this class.
276  * @pm:		The default device power management operations of this class.
277  * @p:		The private data of the driver core, no one other than the
278  *		driver core can touch this.
279  *
280  * A class is a higher-level view of a device that abstracts out low-level
281  * implementation details. Drivers may see a SCSI disk or an ATA disk, but,
282  * at the class level, they are all simply disks. Classes allow user space
283  * to work with devices based on what they do, rather than how they are
284  * connected or how they work.
285  */
286 struct class {
287 	const char		*name;
288 	struct module		*owner;
289 
290 	struct class_attribute		*class_attrs;
291 	struct device_attribute		*dev_attrs;
292 	struct bin_attribute		*dev_bin_attrs;
293 	struct kobject			*dev_kobj;
294 
295 	int (*dev_uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
296 	char *(*devnode)(struct device *dev, mode_t *mode);
297 
298 	void (*class_release)(struct class *class);
299 	void (*dev_release)(struct device *dev);
300 
301 	int (*suspend)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
302 	int (*resume)(struct device *dev);
303 
304 	const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ns_type;
305 	const void *(*namespace)(struct device *dev);
306 
307 	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
308 
309 	struct subsys_private *p;
310 };
311 
312 struct class_dev_iter {
313 	struct klist_iter		ki;
314 	const struct device_type	*type;
315 };
316 
317 extern struct kobject *sysfs_dev_block_kobj;
318 extern struct kobject *sysfs_dev_char_kobj;
319 extern int __must_check __class_register(struct class *class,
320 					 struct lock_class_key *key);
321 extern void class_unregister(struct class *class);
322 
323 /* This is a #define to keep the compiler from merging different
324  * instances of the __key variable */
325 #define class_register(class)			\
326 ({						\
327 	static struct lock_class_key __key;	\
328 	__class_register(class, &__key);	\
329 })
330 
331 struct class_compat;
332 struct class_compat *class_compat_register(const char *name);
333 void class_compat_unregister(struct class_compat *cls);
334 int class_compat_create_link(struct class_compat *cls, struct device *dev,
335 			     struct device *device_link);
336 void class_compat_remove_link(struct class_compat *cls, struct device *dev,
337 			      struct device *device_link);
338 
339 extern void class_dev_iter_init(struct class_dev_iter *iter,
340 				struct class *class,
341 				struct device *start,
342 				const struct device_type *type);
343 extern struct device *class_dev_iter_next(struct class_dev_iter *iter);
344 extern void class_dev_iter_exit(struct class_dev_iter *iter);
345 
346 extern int class_for_each_device(struct class *class, struct device *start,
347 				 void *data,
348 				 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
349 extern struct device *class_find_device(struct class *class,
350 					struct device *start, void *data,
351 					int (*match)(struct device *, void *));
352 
353 struct class_attribute {
354 	struct attribute attr;
355 	ssize_t (*show)(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr,
356 			char *buf);
357 	ssize_t (*store)(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr,
358 			const char *buf, size_t count);
359 	const void *(*namespace)(struct class *class,
360 				 const struct class_attribute *attr);
361 };
362 
363 #define CLASS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)			\
364 struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
365 
366 extern int __must_check class_create_file(struct class *class,
367 					  const struct class_attribute *attr);
368 extern void class_remove_file(struct class *class,
369 			      const struct class_attribute *attr);
370 
371 /* Simple class attribute that is just a static string */
372 
373 struct class_attribute_string {
374 	struct class_attribute attr;
375 	char *str;
376 };
377 
378 /* Currently read-only only */
379 #define _CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str) \
380 	{ __ATTR(_name, _mode, show_class_attr_string, NULL), _str }
381 #define CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str) \
382 	struct class_attribute_string class_attr_##_name = \
383 		_CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str)
384 
385 extern ssize_t show_class_attr_string(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr,
386                         char *buf);
387 
388 struct class_interface {
389 	struct list_head	node;
390 	struct class		*class;
391 
392 	int (*add_dev)		(struct device *, struct class_interface *);
393 	void (*remove_dev)	(struct device *, struct class_interface *);
394 };
395 
396 extern int __must_check class_interface_register(struct class_interface *);
397 extern void class_interface_unregister(struct class_interface *);
398 
399 extern struct class * __must_check __class_create(struct module *owner,
400 						  const char *name,
401 						  struct lock_class_key *key);
402 extern void class_destroy(struct class *cls);
403 
404 /* This is a #define to keep the compiler from merging different
405  * instances of the __key variable */
406 #define class_create(owner, name)		\
407 ({						\
408 	static struct lock_class_key __key;	\
409 	__class_create(owner, name, &__key);	\
410 })
411 
412 /*
413  * The type of device, "struct device" is embedded in. A class
414  * or bus can contain devices of different types
415  * like "partitions" and "disks", "mouse" and "event".
416  * This identifies the device type and carries type-specific
417  * information, equivalent to the kobj_type of a kobject.
418  * If "name" is specified, the uevent will contain it in
419  * the DEVTYPE variable.
420  */
421 struct device_type {
422 	const char *name;
423 	const struct attribute_group **groups;
424 	int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
425 	char *(*devnode)(struct device *dev, mode_t *mode);
426 	void (*release)(struct device *dev);
427 
428 	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
429 };
430 
431 /* interface for exporting device attributes */
432 struct device_attribute {
433 	struct attribute	attr;
434 	ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
435 			char *buf);
436 	ssize_t (*store)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
437 			 const char *buf, size_t count);
438 };
439 
440 #define DEVICE_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
441 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
442 
443 extern int __must_check device_create_file(struct device *device,
444 					const struct device_attribute *entry);
445 extern void device_remove_file(struct device *dev,
446 			       const struct device_attribute *attr);
447 extern int __must_check device_create_bin_file(struct device *dev,
448 					const struct bin_attribute *attr);
449 extern void device_remove_bin_file(struct device *dev,
450 				   const struct bin_attribute *attr);
451 extern int device_schedule_callback_owner(struct device *dev,
452 		void (*func)(struct device *dev), struct module *owner);
453 
454 /* This is a macro to avoid include problems with THIS_MODULE */
455 #define device_schedule_callback(dev, func)			\
456 	device_schedule_callback_owner(dev, func, THIS_MODULE)
457 
458 /* device resource management */
459 typedef void (*dr_release_t)(struct device *dev, void *res);
460 typedef int (*dr_match_t)(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data);
461 
462 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES
463 extern void *__devres_alloc(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp,
464 			     const char *name);
465 #define devres_alloc(release, size, gfp) \
466 	__devres_alloc(release, size, gfp, #release)
467 #else
468 extern void *devres_alloc(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp);
469 #endif
470 extern void devres_free(void *res);
471 extern void devres_add(struct device *dev, void *res);
472 extern void *devres_find(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
473 			 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
474 extern void *devres_get(struct device *dev, void *new_res,
475 			dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
476 extern void *devres_remove(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
477 			   dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
478 extern int devres_destroy(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
479 			  dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
480 
481 /* devres group */
482 extern void * __must_check devres_open_group(struct device *dev, void *id,
483 					     gfp_t gfp);
484 extern void devres_close_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
485 extern void devres_remove_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
486 extern int devres_release_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
487 
488 /* managed kzalloc/kfree for device drivers, no kmalloc, always use kzalloc */
489 extern void *devm_kzalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp);
490 extern void devm_kfree(struct device *dev, void *p);
491 
492 struct device_dma_parameters {
493 	/*
494 	 * a low level driver may set these to teach IOMMU code about
495 	 * sg limitations.
496 	 */
497 	unsigned int max_segment_size;
498 	unsigned long segment_boundary_mask;
499 };
500 
501 /**
502  * struct device - The basic device structure
503  * @parent:	The device's "parent" device, the device to which it is attached.
504  * 		In most cases, a parent device is some sort of bus or host
505  * 		controller. If parent is NULL, the device, is a top-level device,
506  * 		which is not usually what you want.
507  * @p:		Holds the private data of the driver core portions of the device.
508  * 		See the comment of the struct device_private for detail.
509  * @kobj:	A top-level, abstract class from which other classes are derived.
510  * @init_name:	Initial name of the device.
511  * @type:	The type of device.
512  * 		This identifies the device type and carries type-specific
513  * 		information.
514  * @mutex:	Mutex to synchronize calls to its driver.
515  * @bus:	Type of bus device is on.
516  * @driver:	Which driver has allocated this
517  * @platform_data: Platform data specific to the device.
518  * 		Example: For devices on custom boards, as typical of embedded
519  * 		and SOC based hardware, Linux often uses platform_data to point
520  * 		to board-specific structures describing devices and how they
521  * 		are wired.  That can include what ports are available, chip
522  * 		variants, which GPIO pins act in what additional roles, and so
523  * 		on.  This shrinks the "Board Support Packages" (BSPs) and
524  * 		minimizes board-specific #ifdefs in drivers.
525  * @power:	For device power management.
526  * 		See Documentation/power/devices.txt for details.
527  * @pm_domain:	Provide callbacks that are executed during system suspend,
528  * 		hibernation, system resume and during runtime PM transitions
529  * 		along with subsystem-level and driver-level callbacks.
530  * @numa_node:	NUMA node this device is close to.
531  * @dma_mask:	Dma mask (if dma'ble device).
532  * @coherent_dma_mask: Like dma_mask, but for alloc_coherent mapping as not all
533  * 		hardware supports 64-bit addresses for consistent allocations
534  * 		such descriptors.
535  * @dma_parms:	A low level driver may set these to teach IOMMU code about
536  * 		segment limitations.
537  * @dma_pools:	Dma pools (if dma'ble device).
538  * @dma_mem:	Internal for coherent mem override.
539  * @archdata:	For arch-specific additions.
540  * @of_node:	Associated device tree node.
541  * @devt:	For creating the sysfs "dev".
542  * @devres_lock: Spinlock to protect the resource of the device.
543  * @devres_head: The resources list of the device.
544  * @knode_class: The node used to add the device to the class list.
545  * @class:	The class of the device.
546  * @groups:	Optional attribute groups.
547  * @release:	Callback to free the device after all references have
548  * 		gone away. This should be set by the allocator of the
549  * 		device (i.e. the bus driver that discovered the device).
550  *
551  * At the lowest level, every device in a Linux system is represented by an
552  * instance of struct device. The device structure contains the information
553  * that the device model core needs to model the system. Most subsystems,
554  * however, track additional information about the devices they host. As a
555  * result, it is rare for devices to be represented by bare device structures;
556  * instead, that structure, like kobject structures, is usually embedded within
557  * a higher-level representation of the device.
558  */
559 struct device {
560 	struct device		*parent;
561 
562 	struct device_private	*p;
563 
564 	struct kobject kobj;
565 	const char		*init_name; /* initial name of the device */
566 	const struct device_type *type;
567 
568 	struct mutex		mutex;	/* mutex to synchronize calls to
569 					 * its driver.
570 					 */
571 
572 	struct bus_type	*bus;		/* type of bus device is on */
573 	struct device_driver *driver;	/* which driver has allocated this
574 					   device */
575 	void		*platform_data;	/* Platform specific data, device
576 					   core doesn't touch it */
577 	struct dev_pm_info	power;
578 	struct dev_pm_domain	*pm_domain;
579 
580 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
581 	int		numa_node;	/* NUMA node this device is close to */
582 #endif
583 	u64		*dma_mask;	/* dma mask (if dma'able device) */
584 	u64		coherent_dma_mask;/* Like dma_mask, but for
585 					     alloc_coherent mappings as
586 					     not all hardware supports
587 					     64 bit addresses for consistent
588 					     allocations such descriptors. */
589 
590 	struct device_dma_parameters *dma_parms;
591 
592 	struct list_head	dma_pools;	/* dma pools (if dma'ble) */
593 
594 	struct dma_coherent_mem	*dma_mem; /* internal for coherent mem
595 					     override */
596 	/* arch specific additions */
597 	struct dev_archdata	archdata;
598 
599 	struct device_node	*of_node; /* associated device tree node */
600 
601 	dev_t			devt;	/* dev_t, creates the sysfs "dev" */
602 
603 	spinlock_t		devres_lock;
604 	struct list_head	devres_head;
605 
606 	struct klist_node	knode_class;
607 	struct class		*class;
608 	const struct attribute_group **groups;	/* optional groups */
609 
610 	void	(*release)(struct device *dev);
611 };
612 
613 /* Get the wakeup routines, which depend on struct device */
614 #include <linux/pm_wakeup.h>
615 
616 static inline const char *dev_name(const struct device *dev)
617 {
618 	/* Use the init name until the kobject becomes available */
619 	if (dev->init_name)
620 		return dev->init_name;
621 
622 	return kobject_name(&dev->kobj);
623 }
624 
625 extern int dev_set_name(struct device *dev, const char *name, ...)
626 			__attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
627 
628 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
629 static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev)
630 {
631 	return dev->numa_node;
632 }
633 static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node)
634 {
635 	dev->numa_node = node;
636 }
637 #else
638 static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev)
639 {
640 	return -1;
641 }
642 static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node)
643 {
644 }
645 #endif
646 
647 static inline struct pm_subsys_data *dev_to_psd(struct device *dev)
648 {
649 	return dev ? dev->power.subsys_data : NULL;
650 }
651 
652 static inline unsigned int dev_get_uevent_suppress(const struct device *dev)
653 {
654 	return dev->kobj.uevent_suppress;
655 }
656 
657 static inline void dev_set_uevent_suppress(struct device *dev, int val)
658 {
659 	dev->kobj.uevent_suppress = val;
660 }
661 
662 static inline int device_is_registered(struct device *dev)
663 {
664 	return dev->kobj.state_in_sysfs;
665 }
666 
667 static inline void device_enable_async_suspend(struct device *dev)
668 {
669 	if (!dev->power.is_prepared)
670 		dev->power.async_suspend = true;
671 }
672 
673 static inline void device_disable_async_suspend(struct device *dev)
674 {
675 	if (!dev->power.is_prepared)
676 		dev->power.async_suspend = false;
677 }
678 
679 static inline bool device_async_suspend_enabled(struct device *dev)
680 {
681 	return !!dev->power.async_suspend;
682 }
683 
684 static inline void device_lock(struct device *dev)
685 {
686 	mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
687 }
688 
689 static inline int device_trylock(struct device *dev)
690 {
691 	return mutex_trylock(&dev->mutex);
692 }
693 
694 static inline void device_unlock(struct device *dev)
695 {
696 	mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
697 }
698 
699 void driver_init(void);
700 
701 /*
702  * High level routines for use by the bus drivers
703  */
704 extern int __must_check device_register(struct device *dev);
705 extern void device_unregister(struct device *dev);
706 extern void device_initialize(struct device *dev);
707 extern int __must_check device_add(struct device *dev);
708 extern void device_del(struct device *dev);
709 extern int device_for_each_child(struct device *dev, void *data,
710 		     int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
711 extern struct device *device_find_child(struct device *dev, void *data,
712 				int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));
713 extern int device_rename(struct device *dev, const char *new_name);
714 extern int device_move(struct device *dev, struct device *new_parent,
715 		       enum dpm_order dpm_order);
716 extern const char *device_get_devnode(struct device *dev,
717 				      mode_t *mode, const char **tmp);
718 extern void *dev_get_drvdata(const struct device *dev);
719 extern int dev_set_drvdata(struct device *dev, void *data);
720 
721 /*
722  * Root device objects for grouping under /sys/devices
723  */
724 extern struct device *__root_device_register(const char *name,
725 					     struct module *owner);
726 static inline struct device *root_device_register(const char *name)
727 {
728 	return __root_device_register(name, THIS_MODULE);
729 }
730 extern void root_device_unregister(struct device *root);
731 
732 static inline void *dev_get_platdata(const struct device *dev)
733 {
734 	return dev->platform_data;
735 }
736 
737 /*
738  * Manual binding of a device to driver. See drivers/base/bus.c
739  * for information on use.
740  */
741 extern int __must_check device_bind_driver(struct device *dev);
742 extern void device_release_driver(struct device *dev);
743 extern int  __must_check device_attach(struct device *dev);
744 extern int __must_check driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv);
745 extern int __must_check device_reprobe(struct device *dev);
746 
747 /*
748  * Easy functions for dynamically creating devices on the fly
749  */
750 extern struct device *device_create_vargs(struct class *cls,
751 					  struct device *parent,
752 					  dev_t devt,
753 					  void *drvdata,
754 					  const char *fmt,
755 					  va_list vargs);
756 extern struct device *device_create(struct class *cls, struct device *parent,
757 				    dev_t devt, void *drvdata,
758 				    const char *fmt, ...)
759 				    __attribute__((format(printf, 5, 6)));
760 extern void device_destroy(struct class *cls, dev_t devt);
761 
762 /*
763  * Platform "fixup" functions - allow the platform to have their say
764  * about devices and actions that the general device layer doesn't
765  * know about.
766  */
767 /* Notify platform of device discovery */
768 extern int (*platform_notify)(struct device *dev);
769 
770 extern int (*platform_notify_remove)(struct device *dev);
771 
772 
773 /*
774  * get_device - atomically increment the reference count for the device.
775  *
776  */
777 extern struct device *get_device(struct device *dev);
778 extern void put_device(struct device *dev);
779 
780 extern void wait_for_device_probe(void);
781 
782 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVTMPFS
783 extern int devtmpfs_create_node(struct device *dev);
784 extern int devtmpfs_delete_node(struct device *dev);
785 extern int devtmpfs_mount(const char *mntdir);
786 #else
787 static inline int devtmpfs_create_node(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
788 static inline int devtmpfs_delete_node(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
789 static inline int devtmpfs_mount(const char *mountpoint) { return 0; }
790 #endif
791 
792 /* drivers/base/power/shutdown.c */
793 extern void device_shutdown(void);
794 
795 /* debugging and troubleshooting/diagnostic helpers. */
796 extern const char *dev_driver_string(const struct device *dev);
797 
798 
799 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
800 
801 extern int __dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
802 			struct va_format *vaf);
803 extern int dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
804 		      const char *fmt, ...)
805 	__attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
806 extern int dev_emerg(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
807 	__attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
808 extern int dev_alert(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
809 	__attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
810 extern int dev_crit(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
811 	__attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
812 extern int dev_err(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
813 	__attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
814 extern int dev_warn(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
815 	__attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
816 extern int dev_notice(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
817 	__attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
818 extern int _dev_info(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
819 	__attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
820 
821 #else
822 
823 static inline int __dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
824 			       struct va_format *vaf)
825 	 { return 0; }
826 static inline int dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
827 		      const char *fmt, ...)
828 	__attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
829 static inline int dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
830 		      const char *fmt, ...)
831 	 { return 0; }
832 
833 static inline int dev_emerg(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
834 	__attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
835 static inline int dev_emerg(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
836 	{ return 0; }
837 static inline int dev_crit(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
838 	__attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
839 static inline int dev_crit(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
840 	{ return 0; }
841 static inline int dev_alert(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
842 	__attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
843 static inline int dev_alert(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
844 	{ return 0; }
845 static inline int dev_err(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
846 	__attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
847 static inline int dev_err(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
848 	{ return 0; }
849 static inline int dev_warn(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
850 	__attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
851 static inline int dev_warn(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
852 	{ return 0; }
853 static inline int dev_notice(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
854 	__attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
855 static inline int dev_notice(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
856 	{ return 0; }
857 static inline int _dev_info(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
858 	__attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
859 static inline int _dev_info(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
860 	{ return 0; }
861 
862 #endif
863 
864 /*
865  * Stupid hackaround for existing uses of non-printk uses dev_info
866  *
867  * Note that the definition of dev_info below is actually _dev_info
868  * and a macro is used to avoid redefining dev_info
869  */
870 
871 #define dev_info(dev, fmt, arg...) _dev_info(dev, fmt, ##arg)
872 
873 #if defined(DEBUG)
874 #define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...)		\
875 	dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##arg)
876 #elif defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
877 #define dev_dbg(dev, format, ...)		     \
878 do {						     \
879 	dynamic_dev_dbg(dev, format, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
880 } while (0)
881 #else
882 #define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...)				\
883 ({								\
884 	if (0)							\
885 		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##arg);	\
886 	0;							\
887 })
888 #endif
889 
890 #ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG
891 #define dev_vdbg	dev_dbg
892 #else
893 #define dev_vdbg(dev, format, arg...)				\
894 ({								\
895 	if (0)							\
896 		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##arg);	\
897 	0;							\
898 })
899 #endif
900 
901 /*
902  * dev_WARN*() acts like dev_printk(), but with the key difference
903  * of using a WARN/WARN_ON to get the message out, including the
904  * file/line information and a backtrace.
905  */
906 #define dev_WARN(dev, format, arg...) \
907 	WARN(1, "Device: %s\n" format, dev_driver_string(dev), ## arg);
908 
909 #define dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, condition, format, arg...) \
910 	WARN_ONCE(condition, "Device %s\n" format, \
911 			dev_driver_string(dev), ## arg)
912 
913 /* Create alias, so I can be autoloaded. */
914 #define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(major,minor) \
915 	MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-" __stringify(minor))
916 #define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(major) \
917 	MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-*")
918 
919 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
920 extern long sysfs_deprecated;
921 #else
922 #define sysfs_deprecated 0
923 #endif
924 
925 #endif /* _DEVICE_H_ */
926