xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/device.h (revision d89dffa9)
1 /*
2  * device.h - generic, centralized driver model
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Patrick Mochel <[email protected]>
5  * Copyright (c) 2004-2009 Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
6  * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Novell Inc.
7  *
8  * This file is released under the GPLv2
9  *
10  * See Documentation/driver-model/ for more information.
11  */
12 
13 #ifndef _DEVICE_H_
14 #define _DEVICE_H_
15 
16 #include <linux/ioport.h>
17 #include <linux/kobject.h>
18 #include <linux/klist.h>
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
21 #include <linux/compiler.h>
22 #include <linux/types.h>
23 #include <linux/mutex.h>
24 #include <linux/pm.h>
25 #include <linux/atomic.h>
26 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
27 #include <asm/device.h>
28 
29 struct device;
30 struct device_private;
31 struct device_driver;
32 struct driver_private;
33 struct module;
34 struct class;
35 struct subsys_private;
36 struct bus_type;
37 struct device_node;
38 struct iommu_ops;
39 struct iommu_group;
40 
41 struct bus_attribute {
42 	struct attribute	attr;
43 	ssize_t (*show)(struct bus_type *bus, char *buf);
44 	ssize_t (*store)(struct bus_type *bus, const char *buf, size_t count);
45 };
46 
47 #define BUS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)	\
48 struct bus_attribute bus_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
49 
50 extern int __must_check bus_create_file(struct bus_type *,
51 					struct bus_attribute *);
52 extern void bus_remove_file(struct bus_type *, struct bus_attribute *);
53 
54 /**
55  * struct bus_type - The bus type of the device
56  *
57  * @name:	The name of the bus.
58  * @dev_name:	Used for subsystems to enumerate devices like ("foo%u", dev->id).
59  * @dev_root:	Default device to use as the parent.
60  * @bus_attrs:	Default attributes of the bus.
61  * @dev_attrs:	Default attributes of the devices on the bus.
62  * @drv_attrs:	Default attributes of the device drivers on the bus.
63  * @match:	Called, perhaps multiple times, whenever a new device or driver
64  *		is added for this bus. It should return a nonzero value if the
65  *		given device can be handled by the given driver.
66  * @uevent:	Called when a device is added, removed, or a few other things
67  *		that generate uevents to add the environment variables.
68  * @probe:	Called when a new device or driver add to this bus, and callback
69  *		the specific driver's probe to initial the matched device.
70  * @remove:	Called when a device removed from this bus.
71  * @shutdown:	Called at shut-down time to quiesce the device.
72  * @suspend:	Called when a device on this bus wants to go to sleep mode.
73  * @resume:	Called to bring a device on this bus out of sleep mode.
74  * @pm:		Power management operations of this bus, callback the specific
75  *		device driver's pm-ops.
76  * @iommu_ops:  IOMMU specific operations for this bus, used to attach IOMMU
77  *              driver implementations to a bus and allow the driver to do
78  *              bus-specific setup
79  * @p:		The private data of the driver core, only the driver core can
80  *		touch this.
81  *
82  * A bus is a channel between the processor and one or more devices. For the
83  * purposes of the device model, all devices are connected via a bus, even if
84  * it is an internal, virtual, "platform" bus. Buses can plug into each other.
85  * A USB controller is usually a PCI device, for example. The device model
86  * represents the actual connections between buses and the devices they control.
87  * A bus is represented by the bus_type structure. It contains the name, the
88  * default attributes, the bus' methods, PM operations, and the driver core's
89  * private data.
90  */
91 struct bus_type {
92 	const char		*name;
93 	const char		*dev_name;
94 	struct device		*dev_root;
95 	struct bus_attribute	*bus_attrs;
96 	struct device_attribute	*dev_attrs;
97 	struct driver_attribute	*drv_attrs;
98 
99 	int (*match)(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv);
100 	int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
101 	int (*probe)(struct device *dev);
102 	int (*remove)(struct device *dev);
103 	void (*shutdown)(struct device *dev);
104 
105 	int (*suspend)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
106 	int (*resume)(struct device *dev);
107 
108 	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
109 
110 	struct iommu_ops *iommu_ops;
111 
112 	struct subsys_private *p;
113 };
114 
115 /* This is a #define to keep the compiler from merging different
116  * instances of the __key variable */
117 #define bus_register(subsys)			\
118 ({						\
119 	static struct lock_class_key __key;	\
120 	__bus_register(subsys, &__key);	\
121 })
122 extern int __must_check __bus_register(struct bus_type *bus,
123 				       struct lock_class_key *key);
124 extern void bus_unregister(struct bus_type *bus);
125 
126 extern int __must_check bus_rescan_devices(struct bus_type *bus);
127 
128 /* iterator helpers for buses */
129 struct subsys_dev_iter {
130 	struct klist_iter		ki;
131 	const struct device_type	*type;
132 };
133 void subsys_dev_iter_init(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter,
134 			 struct bus_type *subsys,
135 			 struct device *start,
136 			 const struct device_type *type);
137 struct device *subsys_dev_iter_next(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter);
138 void subsys_dev_iter_exit(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter);
139 
140 int bus_for_each_dev(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start, void *data,
141 		     int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
142 struct device *bus_find_device(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start,
143 			       void *data,
144 			       int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));
145 struct device *bus_find_device_by_name(struct bus_type *bus,
146 				       struct device *start,
147 				       const char *name);
148 struct device *subsys_find_device_by_id(struct bus_type *bus, unsigned int id,
149 					struct device *hint);
150 int bus_for_each_drv(struct bus_type *bus, struct device_driver *start,
151 		     void *data, int (*fn)(struct device_driver *, void *));
152 void bus_sort_breadthfirst(struct bus_type *bus,
153 			   int (*compare)(const struct device *a,
154 					  const struct device *b));
155 /*
156  * Bus notifiers: Get notified of addition/removal of devices
157  * and binding/unbinding of drivers to devices.
158  * In the long run, it should be a replacement for the platform
159  * notify hooks.
160  */
161 struct notifier_block;
162 
163 extern int bus_register_notifier(struct bus_type *bus,
164 				 struct notifier_block *nb);
165 extern int bus_unregister_notifier(struct bus_type *bus,
166 				   struct notifier_block *nb);
167 
168 /* All 4 notifers below get called with the target struct device *
169  * as an argument. Note that those functions are likely to be called
170  * with the device lock held in the core, so be careful.
171  */
172 #define BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE		0x00000001 /* device added */
173 #define BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE		0x00000002 /* device removed */
174 #define BUS_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER		0x00000003 /* driver about to be
175 						      bound */
176 #define BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER		0x00000004 /* driver bound to device */
177 #define BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER	0x00000005 /* driver about to be
178 						      unbound */
179 #define BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER	0x00000006 /* driver is unbound
180 						      from the device */
181 
182 extern struct kset *bus_get_kset(struct bus_type *bus);
183 extern struct klist *bus_get_device_klist(struct bus_type *bus);
184 
185 /**
186  * struct device_driver - The basic device driver structure
187  * @name:	Name of the device driver.
188  * @bus:	The bus which the device of this driver belongs to.
189  * @owner:	The module owner.
190  * @mod_name:	Used for built-in modules.
191  * @suppress_bind_attrs: Disables bind/unbind via sysfs.
192  * @of_match_table: The open firmware table.
193  * @probe:	Called to query the existence of a specific device,
194  *		whether this driver can work with it, and bind the driver
195  *		to a specific device.
196  * @remove:	Called when the device is removed from the system to
197  *		unbind a device from this driver.
198  * @shutdown:	Called at shut-down time to quiesce the device.
199  * @suspend:	Called to put the device to sleep mode. Usually to a
200  *		low power state.
201  * @resume:	Called to bring a device from sleep mode.
202  * @groups:	Default attributes that get created by the driver core
203  *		automatically.
204  * @pm:		Power management operations of the device which matched
205  *		this driver.
206  * @p:		Driver core's private data, no one other than the driver
207  *		core can touch this.
208  *
209  * The device driver-model tracks all of the drivers known to the system.
210  * The main reason for this tracking is to enable the driver core to match
211  * up drivers with new devices. Once drivers are known objects within the
212  * system, however, a number of other things become possible. Device drivers
213  * can export information and configuration variables that are independent
214  * of any specific device.
215  */
216 struct device_driver {
217 	const char		*name;
218 	struct bus_type		*bus;
219 
220 	struct module		*owner;
221 	const char		*mod_name;	/* used for built-in modules */
222 
223 	bool suppress_bind_attrs;	/* disables bind/unbind via sysfs */
224 
225 	const struct of_device_id	*of_match_table;
226 
227 	int (*probe) (struct device *dev);
228 	int (*remove) (struct device *dev);
229 	void (*shutdown) (struct device *dev);
230 	int (*suspend) (struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
231 	int (*resume) (struct device *dev);
232 	const struct attribute_group **groups;
233 
234 	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
235 
236 	struct driver_private *p;
237 };
238 
239 
240 extern int __must_check driver_register(struct device_driver *drv);
241 extern void driver_unregister(struct device_driver *drv);
242 
243 extern struct device_driver *driver_find(const char *name,
244 					 struct bus_type *bus);
245 extern int driver_probe_done(void);
246 extern void wait_for_device_probe(void);
247 
248 
249 /* sysfs interface for exporting driver attributes */
250 
251 struct driver_attribute {
252 	struct attribute attr;
253 	ssize_t (*show)(struct device_driver *driver, char *buf);
254 	ssize_t (*store)(struct device_driver *driver, const char *buf,
255 			 size_t count);
256 };
257 
258 #define DRIVER_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)	\
259 struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name =		\
260 	__ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
261 
262 extern int __must_check driver_create_file(struct device_driver *driver,
263 					const struct driver_attribute *attr);
264 extern void driver_remove_file(struct device_driver *driver,
265 			       const struct driver_attribute *attr);
266 
267 extern int __must_check driver_for_each_device(struct device_driver *drv,
268 					       struct device *start,
269 					       void *data,
270 					       int (*fn)(struct device *dev,
271 							 void *));
272 struct device *driver_find_device(struct device_driver *drv,
273 				  struct device *start, void *data,
274 				  int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));
275 
276 /**
277  * struct subsys_interface - interfaces to device functions
278  * @name:       name of the device function
279  * @subsys:     subsytem of the devices to attach to
280  * @node:       the list of functions registered at the subsystem
281  * @add_dev:    device hookup to device function handler
282  * @remove_dev: device hookup to device function handler
283  *
284  * Simple interfaces attached to a subsystem. Multiple interfaces can
285  * attach to a subsystem and its devices. Unlike drivers, they do not
286  * exclusively claim or control devices. Interfaces usually represent
287  * a specific functionality of a subsystem/class of devices.
288  */
289 struct subsys_interface {
290 	const char *name;
291 	struct bus_type *subsys;
292 	struct list_head node;
293 	int (*add_dev)(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif);
294 	int (*remove_dev)(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif);
295 };
296 
297 int subsys_interface_register(struct subsys_interface *sif);
298 void subsys_interface_unregister(struct subsys_interface *sif);
299 
300 int subsys_system_register(struct bus_type *subsys,
301 			   const struct attribute_group **groups);
302 
303 /**
304  * struct class - device classes
305  * @name:	Name of the class.
306  * @owner:	The module owner.
307  * @class_attrs: Default attributes of this class.
308  * @dev_attrs:	Default attributes of the devices belong to the class.
309  * @dev_bin_attrs: Default binary attributes of the devices belong to the class.
310  * @dev_kobj:	The kobject that represents this class and links it into the hierarchy.
311  * @dev_uevent:	Called when a device is added, removed from this class, or a
312  *		few other things that generate uevents to add the environment
313  *		variables.
314  * @devnode:	Callback to provide the devtmpfs.
315  * @class_release: Called to release this class.
316  * @dev_release: Called to release the device.
317  * @suspend:	Used to put the device to sleep mode, usually to a low power
318  *		state.
319  * @resume:	Used to bring the device from the sleep mode.
320  * @ns_type:	Callbacks so sysfs can detemine namespaces.
321  * @namespace:	Namespace of the device belongs to this class.
322  * @pm:		The default device power management operations of this class.
323  * @p:		The private data of the driver core, no one other than the
324  *		driver core can touch this.
325  *
326  * A class is a higher-level view of a device that abstracts out low-level
327  * implementation details. Drivers may see a SCSI disk or an ATA disk, but,
328  * at the class level, they are all simply disks. Classes allow user space
329  * to work with devices based on what they do, rather than how they are
330  * connected or how they work.
331  */
332 struct class {
333 	const char		*name;
334 	struct module		*owner;
335 
336 	struct class_attribute		*class_attrs;
337 	struct device_attribute		*dev_attrs;
338 	struct bin_attribute		*dev_bin_attrs;
339 	struct kobject			*dev_kobj;
340 
341 	int (*dev_uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
342 	char *(*devnode)(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode);
343 
344 	void (*class_release)(struct class *class);
345 	void (*dev_release)(struct device *dev);
346 
347 	int (*suspend)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
348 	int (*resume)(struct device *dev);
349 
350 	const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ns_type;
351 	const void *(*namespace)(struct device *dev);
352 
353 	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
354 
355 	struct subsys_private *p;
356 };
357 
358 struct class_dev_iter {
359 	struct klist_iter		ki;
360 	const struct device_type	*type;
361 };
362 
363 extern struct kobject *sysfs_dev_block_kobj;
364 extern struct kobject *sysfs_dev_char_kobj;
365 extern int __must_check __class_register(struct class *class,
366 					 struct lock_class_key *key);
367 extern void class_unregister(struct class *class);
368 
369 /* This is a #define to keep the compiler from merging different
370  * instances of the __key variable */
371 #define class_register(class)			\
372 ({						\
373 	static struct lock_class_key __key;	\
374 	__class_register(class, &__key);	\
375 })
376 
377 struct class_compat;
378 struct class_compat *class_compat_register(const char *name);
379 void class_compat_unregister(struct class_compat *cls);
380 int class_compat_create_link(struct class_compat *cls, struct device *dev,
381 			     struct device *device_link);
382 void class_compat_remove_link(struct class_compat *cls, struct device *dev,
383 			      struct device *device_link);
384 
385 extern void class_dev_iter_init(struct class_dev_iter *iter,
386 				struct class *class,
387 				struct device *start,
388 				const struct device_type *type);
389 extern struct device *class_dev_iter_next(struct class_dev_iter *iter);
390 extern void class_dev_iter_exit(struct class_dev_iter *iter);
391 
392 extern int class_for_each_device(struct class *class, struct device *start,
393 				 void *data,
394 				 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
395 extern struct device *class_find_device(struct class *class,
396 					struct device *start, void *data,
397 					int (*match)(struct device *, void *));
398 
399 struct class_attribute {
400 	struct attribute attr;
401 	ssize_t (*show)(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr,
402 			char *buf);
403 	ssize_t (*store)(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr,
404 			const char *buf, size_t count);
405 	const void *(*namespace)(struct class *class,
406 				 const struct class_attribute *attr);
407 };
408 
409 #define CLASS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)			\
410 struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
411 
412 extern int __must_check class_create_file(struct class *class,
413 					  const struct class_attribute *attr);
414 extern void class_remove_file(struct class *class,
415 			      const struct class_attribute *attr);
416 
417 /* Simple class attribute that is just a static string */
418 
419 struct class_attribute_string {
420 	struct class_attribute attr;
421 	char *str;
422 };
423 
424 /* Currently read-only only */
425 #define _CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str) \
426 	{ __ATTR(_name, _mode, show_class_attr_string, NULL), _str }
427 #define CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str) \
428 	struct class_attribute_string class_attr_##_name = \
429 		_CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str)
430 
431 extern ssize_t show_class_attr_string(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr,
432                         char *buf);
433 
434 struct class_interface {
435 	struct list_head	node;
436 	struct class		*class;
437 
438 	int (*add_dev)		(struct device *, struct class_interface *);
439 	void (*remove_dev)	(struct device *, struct class_interface *);
440 };
441 
442 extern int __must_check class_interface_register(struct class_interface *);
443 extern void class_interface_unregister(struct class_interface *);
444 
445 extern struct class * __must_check __class_create(struct module *owner,
446 						  const char *name,
447 						  struct lock_class_key *key);
448 extern void class_destroy(struct class *cls);
449 
450 /* This is a #define to keep the compiler from merging different
451  * instances of the __key variable */
452 #define class_create(owner, name)		\
453 ({						\
454 	static struct lock_class_key __key;	\
455 	__class_create(owner, name, &__key);	\
456 })
457 
458 /*
459  * The type of device, "struct device" is embedded in. A class
460  * or bus can contain devices of different types
461  * like "partitions" and "disks", "mouse" and "event".
462  * This identifies the device type and carries type-specific
463  * information, equivalent to the kobj_type of a kobject.
464  * If "name" is specified, the uevent will contain it in
465  * the DEVTYPE variable.
466  */
467 struct device_type {
468 	const char *name;
469 	const struct attribute_group **groups;
470 	int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
471 	char *(*devnode)(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode);
472 	void (*release)(struct device *dev);
473 
474 	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
475 };
476 
477 /* interface for exporting device attributes */
478 struct device_attribute {
479 	struct attribute	attr;
480 	ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
481 			char *buf);
482 	ssize_t (*store)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
483 			 const char *buf, size_t count);
484 };
485 
486 struct dev_ext_attribute {
487 	struct device_attribute attr;
488 	void *var;
489 };
490 
491 ssize_t device_show_ulong(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
492 			  char *buf);
493 ssize_t device_store_ulong(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
494 			   const char *buf, size_t count);
495 ssize_t device_show_int(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
496 			char *buf);
497 ssize_t device_store_int(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
498 			 const char *buf, size_t count);
499 
500 #define DEVICE_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
501 	struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
502 #define DEVICE_ULONG_ATTR(_name, _mode, _var) \
503 	struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
504 		{ __ATTR(_name, _mode, device_show_ulong, device_store_ulong), &(_var) }
505 #define DEVICE_INT_ATTR(_name, _mode, _var) \
506 	struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
507 		{ __ATTR(_name, _mode, device_show_int, device_store_int), &(_var) }
508 #define DEVICE_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
509 	struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name =		\
510 		__ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
511 
512 extern int device_create_file(struct device *device,
513 			      const struct device_attribute *entry);
514 extern void device_remove_file(struct device *dev,
515 			       const struct device_attribute *attr);
516 extern int __must_check device_create_bin_file(struct device *dev,
517 					const struct bin_attribute *attr);
518 extern void device_remove_bin_file(struct device *dev,
519 				   const struct bin_attribute *attr);
520 extern int device_schedule_callback_owner(struct device *dev,
521 		void (*func)(struct device *dev), struct module *owner);
522 
523 /* This is a macro to avoid include problems with THIS_MODULE */
524 #define device_schedule_callback(dev, func)			\
525 	device_schedule_callback_owner(dev, func, THIS_MODULE)
526 
527 /* device resource management */
528 typedef void (*dr_release_t)(struct device *dev, void *res);
529 typedef int (*dr_match_t)(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data);
530 
531 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES
532 extern void *__devres_alloc(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp,
533 			     const char *name);
534 #define devres_alloc(release, size, gfp) \
535 	__devres_alloc(release, size, gfp, #release)
536 #else
537 extern void *devres_alloc(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp);
538 #endif
539 extern void devres_free(void *res);
540 extern void devres_add(struct device *dev, void *res);
541 extern void *devres_find(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
542 			 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
543 extern void *devres_get(struct device *dev, void *new_res,
544 			dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
545 extern void *devres_remove(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
546 			   dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
547 extern int devres_destroy(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
548 			  dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
549 extern int devres_release(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
550 			  dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
551 
552 /* devres group */
553 extern void * __must_check devres_open_group(struct device *dev, void *id,
554 					     gfp_t gfp);
555 extern void devres_close_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
556 extern void devres_remove_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
557 extern int devres_release_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
558 
559 /* managed kzalloc/kfree for device drivers, no kmalloc, always use kzalloc */
560 extern void *devm_kzalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp);
561 extern void devm_kfree(struct device *dev, void *p);
562 
563 void __iomem *devm_request_and_ioremap(struct device *dev,
564 			struct resource *res);
565 
566 struct device_dma_parameters {
567 	/*
568 	 * a low level driver may set these to teach IOMMU code about
569 	 * sg limitations.
570 	 */
571 	unsigned int max_segment_size;
572 	unsigned long segment_boundary_mask;
573 };
574 
575 /**
576  * struct device - The basic device structure
577  * @parent:	The device's "parent" device, the device to which it is attached.
578  * 		In most cases, a parent device is some sort of bus or host
579  * 		controller. If parent is NULL, the device, is a top-level device,
580  * 		which is not usually what you want.
581  * @p:		Holds the private data of the driver core portions of the device.
582  * 		See the comment of the struct device_private for detail.
583  * @kobj:	A top-level, abstract class from which other classes are derived.
584  * @init_name:	Initial name of the device.
585  * @type:	The type of device.
586  * 		This identifies the device type and carries type-specific
587  * 		information.
588  * @mutex:	Mutex to synchronize calls to its driver.
589  * @bus:	Type of bus device is on.
590  * @driver:	Which driver has allocated this
591  * @platform_data: Platform data specific to the device.
592  * 		Example: For devices on custom boards, as typical of embedded
593  * 		and SOC based hardware, Linux often uses platform_data to point
594  * 		to board-specific structures describing devices and how they
595  * 		are wired.  That can include what ports are available, chip
596  * 		variants, which GPIO pins act in what additional roles, and so
597  * 		on.  This shrinks the "Board Support Packages" (BSPs) and
598  * 		minimizes board-specific #ifdefs in drivers.
599  * @power:	For device power management.
600  * 		See Documentation/power/devices.txt for details.
601  * @pm_domain:	Provide callbacks that are executed during system suspend,
602  * 		hibernation, system resume and during runtime PM transitions
603  * 		along with subsystem-level and driver-level callbacks.
604  * @numa_node:	NUMA node this device is close to.
605  * @dma_mask:	Dma mask (if dma'ble device).
606  * @coherent_dma_mask: Like dma_mask, but for alloc_coherent mapping as not all
607  * 		hardware supports 64-bit addresses for consistent allocations
608  * 		such descriptors.
609  * @dma_parms:	A low level driver may set these to teach IOMMU code about
610  * 		segment limitations.
611  * @dma_pools:	Dma pools (if dma'ble device).
612  * @dma_mem:	Internal for coherent mem override.
613  * @archdata:	For arch-specific additions.
614  * @of_node:	Associated device tree node.
615  * @devt:	For creating the sysfs "dev".
616  * @id:		device instance
617  * @devres_lock: Spinlock to protect the resource of the device.
618  * @devres_head: The resources list of the device.
619  * @knode_class: The node used to add the device to the class list.
620  * @class:	The class of the device.
621  * @groups:	Optional attribute groups.
622  * @release:	Callback to free the device after all references have
623  * 		gone away. This should be set by the allocator of the
624  * 		device (i.e. the bus driver that discovered the device).
625  *
626  * At the lowest level, every device in a Linux system is represented by an
627  * instance of struct device. The device structure contains the information
628  * that the device model core needs to model the system. Most subsystems,
629  * however, track additional information about the devices they host. As a
630  * result, it is rare for devices to be represented by bare device structures;
631  * instead, that structure, like kobject structures, is usually embedded within
632  * a higher-level representation of the device.
633  */
634 struct device {
635 	struct device		*parent;
636 
637 	struct device_private	*p;
638 
639 	struct kobject kobj;
640 	const char		*init_name; /* initial name of the device */
641 	const struct device_type *type;
642 
643 	struct mutex		mutex;	/* mutex to synchronize calls to
644 					 * its driver.
645 					 */
646 
647 	struct bus_type	*bus;		/* type of bus device is on */
648 	struct device_driver *driver;	/* which driver has allocated this
649 					   device */
650 	void		*platform_data;	/* Platform specific data, device
651 					   core doesn't touch it */
652 	struct dev_pm_info	power;
653 	struct dev_pm_domain	*pm_domain;
654 
655 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
656 	int		numa_node;	/* NUMA node this device is close to */
657 #endif
658 	u64		*dma_mask;	/* dma mask (if dma'able device) */
659 	u64		coherent_dma_mask;/* Like dma_mask, but for
660 					     alloc_coherent mappings as
661 					     not all hardware supports
662 					     64 bit addresses for consistent
663 					     allocations such descriptors. */
664 
665 	struct device_dma_parameters *dma_parms;
666 
667 	struct list_head	dma_pools;	/* dma pools (if dma'ble) */
668 
669 	struct dma_coherent_mem	*dma_mem; /* internal for coherent mem
670 					     override */
671 #ifdef CONFIG_CMA
672 	struct cma *cma_area;		/* contiguous memory area for dma
673 					   allocations */
674 #endif
675 	/* arch specific additions */
676 	struct dev_archdata	archdata;
677 
678 	struct device_node	*of_node; /* associated device tree node */
679 
680 	dev_t			devt;	/* dev_t, creates the sysfs "dev" */
681 	u32			id;	/* device instance */
682 
683 	spinlock_t		devres_lock;
684 	struct list_head	devres_head;
685 
686 	struct klist_node	knode_class;
687 	struct class		*class;
688 	const struct attribute_group **groups;	/* optional groups */
689 
690 	void	(*release)(struct device *dev);
691 	struct iommu_group	*iommu_group;
692 };
693 
694 static inline struct device *kobj_to_dev(struct kobject *kobj)
695 {
696 	return container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
697 }
698 
699 /* Get the wakeup routines, which depend on struct device */
700 #include <linux/pm_wakeup.h>
701 
702 static inline const char *dev_name(const struct device *dev)
703 {
704 	/* Use the init name until the kobject becomes available */
705 	if (dev->init_name)
706 		return dev->init_name;
707 
708 	return kobject_name(&dev->kobj);
709 }
710 
711 extern __printf(2, 3)
712 int dev_set_name(struct device *dev, const char *name, ...);
713 
714 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
715 static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev)
716 {
717 	return dev->numa_node;
718 }
719 static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node)
720 {
721 	dev->numa_node = node;
722 }
723 #else
724 static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev)
725 {
726 	return -1;
727 }
728 static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node)
729 {
730 }
731 #endif
732 
733 static inline struct pm_subsys_data *dev_to_psd(struct device *dev)
734 {
735 	return dev ? dev->power.subsys_data : NULL;
736 }
737 
738 static inline unsigned int dev_get_uevent_suppress(const struct device *dev)
739 {
740 	return dev->kobj.uevent_suppress;
741 }
742 
743 static inline void dev_set_uevent_suppress(struct device *dev, int val)
744 {
745 	dev->kobj.uevent_suppress = val;
746 }
747 
748 static inline int device_is_registered(struct device *dev)
749 {
750 	return dev->kobj.state_in_sysfs;
751 }
752 
753 static inline void device_enable_async_suspend(struct device *dev)
754 {
755 	if (!dev->power.is_prepared)
756 		dev->power.async_suspend = true;
757 }
758 
759 static inline void device_disable_async_suspend(struct device *dev)
760 {
761 	if (!dev->power.is_prepared)
762 		dev->power.async_suspend = false;
763 }
764 
765 static inline bool device_async_suspend_enabled(struct device *dev)
766 {
767 	return !!dev->power.async_suspend;
768 }
769 
770 static inline void pm_suspend_ignore_children(struct device *dev, bool enable)
771 {
772 	dev->power.ignore_children = enable;
773 }
774 
775 static inline void device_lock(struct device *dev)
776 {
777 	mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
778 }
779 
780 static inline int device_trylock(struct device *dev)
781 {
782 	return mutex_trylock(&dev->mutex);
783 }
784 
785 static inline void device_unlock(struct device *dev)
786 {
787 	mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
788 }
789 
790 void driver_init(void);
791 
792 /*
793  * High level routines for use by the bus drivers
794  */
795 extern int __must_check device_register(struct device *dev);
796 extern void device_unregister(struct device *dev);
797 extern void device_initialize(struct device *dev);
798 extern int __must_check device_add(struct device *dev);
799 extern void device_del(struct device *dev);
800 extern int device_for_each_child(struct device *dev, void *data,
801 		     int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
802 extern struct device *device_find_child(struct device *dev, void *data,
803 				int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));
804 extern int device_rename(struct device *dev, const char *new_name);
805 extern int device_move(struct device *dev, struct device *new_parent,
806 		       enum dpm_order dpm_order);
807 extern const char *device_get_devnode(struct device *dev,
808 				      umode_t *mode, const char **tmp);
809 extern void *dev_get_drvdata(const struct device *dev);
810 extern int dev_set_drvdata(struct device *dev, void *data);
811 
812 /*
813  * Root device objects for grouping under /sys/devices
814  */
815 extern struct device *__root_device_register(const char *name,
816 					     struct module *owner);
817 
818 /*
819  * This is a macro to avoid include problems with THIS_MODULE,
820  * just as per what is done for device_schedule_callback() above.
821  */
822 #define root_device_register(name) \
823 	__root_device_register(name, THIS_MODULE)
824 
825 extern void root_device_unregister(struct device *root);
826 
827 static inline void *dev_get_platdata(const struct device *dev)
828 {
829 	return dev->platform_data;
830 }
831 
832 /*
833  * Manual binding of a device to driver. See drivers/base/bus.c
834  * for information on use.
835  */
836 extern int __must_check device_bind_driver(struct device *dev);
837 extern void device_release_driver(struct device *dev);
838 extern int  __must_check device_attach(struct device *dev);
839 extern int __must_check driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv);
840 extern int __must_check device_reprobe(struct device *dev);
841 
842 /*
843  * Easy functions for dynamically creating devices on the fly
844  */
845 extern struct device *device_create_vargs(struct class *cls,
846 					  struct device *parent,
847 					  dev_t devt,
848 					  void *drvdata,
849 					  const char *fmt,
850 					  va_list vargs);
851 extern __printf(5, 6)
852 struct device *device_create(struct class *cls, struct device *parent,
853 			     dev_t devt, void *drvdata,
854 			     const char *fmt, ...);
855 extern void device_destroy(struct class *cls, dev_t devt);
856 
857 /*
858  * Platform "fixup" functions - allow the platform to have their say
859  * about devices and actions that the general device layer doesn't
860  * know about.
861  */
862 /* Notify platform of device discovery */
863 extern int (*platform_notify)(struct device *dev);
864 
865 extern int (*platform_notify_remove)(struct device *dev);
866 
867 
868 /*
869  * get_device - atomically increment the reference count for the device.
870  *
871  */
872 extern struct device *get_device(struct device *dev);
873 extern void put_device(struct device *dev);
874 
875 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVTMPFS
876 extern int devtmpfs_create_node(struct device *dev);
877 extern int devtmpfs_delete_node(struct device *dev);
878 extern int devtmpfs_mount(const char *mntdir);
879 #else
880 static inline int devtmpfs_create_node(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
881 static inline int devtmpfs_delete_node(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
882 static inline int devtmpfs_mount(const char *mountpoint) { return 0; }
883 #endif
884 
885 /* drivers/base/power/shutdown.c */
886 extern void device_shutdown(void);
887 
888 /* debugging and troubleshooting/diagnostic helpers. */
889 extern const char *dev_driver_string(const struct device *dev);
890 
891 
892 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
893 
894 extern int __dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
895 			struct va_format *vaf);
896 extern __printf(3, 4)
897 int dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
898 	       const char *fmt, ...)
899 	;
900 extern __printf(2, 3)
901 int dev_emerg(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
902 extern __printf(2, 3)
903 int dev_alert(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
904 extern __printf(2, 3)
905 int dev_crit(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
906 extern __printf(2, 3)
907 int dev_err(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
908 extern __printf(2, 3)
909 int dev_warn(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
910 extern __printf(2, 3)
911 int dev_notice(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
912 extern __printf(2, 3)
913 int _dev_info(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
914 
915 #else
916 
917 static inline int __dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
918 			       struct va_format *vaf)
919 { return 0; }
920 static inline __printf(3, 4)
921 int dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
922 	       const char *fmt, ...)
923 { return 0; }
924 
925 static inline __printf(2, 3)
926 int dev_emerg(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
927 { return 0; }
928 static inline __printf(2, 3)
929 int dev_crit(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
930 { return 0; }
931 static inline __printf(2, 3)
932 int dev_alert(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
933 { return 0; }
934 static inline __printf(2, 3)
935 int dev_err(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
936 { return 0; }
937 static inline __printf(2, 3)
938 int dev_warn(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
939 { return 0; }
940 static inline __printf(2, 3)
941 int dev_notice(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
942 { return 0; }
943 static inline __printf(2, 3)
944 int _dev_info(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
945 { return 0; }
946 
947 #endif
948 
949 #define dev_level_ratelimited(dev_level, dev, fmt, ...)			\
950 do {									\
951 	static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs,				\
952 				      DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,	\
953 				      DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);		\
954 	if (__ratelimit(&_rs))						\
955 		dev_level(dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);			\
956 } while (0)
957 
958 #define dev_emerg_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...)				\
959 	dev_level_ratelimited(dev_emerg, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
960 #define dev_alert_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...)				\
961 	dev_level_ratelimited(dev_alert, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
962 #define dev_crit_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...)				\
963 	dev_level_ratelimited(dev_crit, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
964 #define dev_err_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...)				\
965 	dev_level_ratelimited(dev_err, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
966 #define dev_warn_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...)				\
967 	dev_level_ratelimited(dev_warn, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
968 #define dev_notice_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...)				\
969 	dev_level_ratelimited(dev_notice, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
970 #define dev_info_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...)				\
971 	dev_level_ratelimited(dev_info, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
972 #define dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...)				\
973 	dev_level_ratelimited(dev_dbg, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
974 
975 /*
976  * Stupid hackaround for existing uses of non-printk uses dev_info
977  *
978  * Note that the definition of dev_info below is actually _dev_info
979  * and a macro is used to avoid redefining dev_info
980  */
981 
982 #define dev_info(dev, fmt, arg...) _dev_info(dev, fmt, ##arg)
983 
984 #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
985 #define dev_dbg(dev, format, ...)		     \
986 do {						     \
987 	dynamic_dev_dbg(dev, format, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
988 } while (0)
989 #elif defined(DEBUG)
990 #define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...)		\
991 	dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##arg)
992 #else
993 #define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...)				\
994 ({								\
995 	if (0)							\
996 		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##arg);	\
997 	0;							\
998 })
999 #endif
1000 
1001 #ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG
1002 #define dev_vdbg	dev_dbg
1003 #else
1004 #define dev_vdbg(dev, format, arg...)				\
1005 ({								\
1006 	if (0)							\
1007 		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##arg);	\
1008 	0;							\
1009 })
1010 #endif
1011 
1012 /*
1013  * dev_WARN*() acts like dev_printk(), but with the key difference
1014  * of using a WARN/WARN_ON to get the message out, including the
1015  * file/line information and a backtrace.
1016  */
1017 #define dev_WARN(dev, format, arg...) \
1018 	WARN(1, "Device: %s\n" format, dev_driver_string(dev), ## arg);
1019 
1020 #define dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, condition, format, arg...) \
1021 	WARN_ONCE(condition, "Device %s\n" format, \
1022 			dev_driver_string(dev), ## arg)
1023 
1024 /* Create alias, so I can be autoloaded. */
1025 #define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(major,minor) \
1026 	MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-" __stringify(minor))
1027 #define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(major) \
1028 	MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-*")
1029 
1030 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1031 extern long sysfs_deprecated;
1032 #else
1033 #define sysfs_deprecated 0
1034 #endif
1035 
1036 /**
1037  * module_driver() - Helper macro for drivers that don't do anything
1038  * special in module init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate.
1039  * Each module may only use this macro once, and calling it replaces
1040  * module_init() and module_exit().
1041  *
1042  * @__driver: driver name
1043  * @__register: register function for this driver type
1044  * @__unregister: unregister function for this driver type
1045  * @...: Additional arguments to be passed to __register and __unregister.
1046  *
1047  * Use this macro to construct bus specific macros for registering
1048  * drivers, and do not use it on its own.
1049  */
1050 #define module_driver(__driver, __register, __unregister, ...) \
1051 static int __init __driver##_init(void) \
1052 { \
1053 	return __register(&(__driver) , ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1054 } \
1055 module_init(__driver##_init); \
1056 static void __exit __driver##_exit(void) \
1057 { \
1058 	__unregister(&(__driver) , ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1059 } \
1060 module_exit(__driver##_exit);
1061 
1062 #endif /* _DEVICE_H_ */
1063