1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 /* 3 * device.h - generic, centralized driver model 4 * 5 * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Patrick Mochel <[email protected]> 6 * Copyright (c) 2004-2009 Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> 7 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Novell Inc. 8 * 9 * See Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/ for more information. 10 */ 11 12 #ifndef _DEVICE_H_ 13 #define _DEVICE_H_ 14 15 #include <linux/dev_printk.h> 16 #include <linux/energy_model.h> 17 #include <linux/ioport.h> 18 #include <linux/kobject.h> 19 #include <linux/klist.h> 20 #include <linux/list.h> 21 #include <linux/lockdep.h> 22 #include <linux/compiler.h> 23 #include <linux/types.h> 24 #include <linux/mutex.h> 25 #include <linux/pm.h> 26 #include <linux/atomic.h> 27 #include <linux/uidgid.h> 28 #include <linux/gfp.h> 29 #include <linux/overflow.h> 30 #include <linux/device/bus.h> 31 #include <linux/device/class.h> 32 #include <linux/device/driver.h> 33 #include <asm/device.h> 34 35 struct device; 36 struct device_private; 37 struct device_driver; 38 struct driver_private; 39 struct module; 40 struct class; 41 struct subsys_private; 42 struct device_node; 43 struct fwnode_handle; 44 struct iommu_ops; 45 struct iommu_group; 46 struct dev_pin_info; 47 struct dev_iommu; 48 49 /** 50 * struct subsys_interface - interfaces to device functions 51 * @name: name of the device function 52 * @subsys: subsytem of the devices to attach to 53 * @node: the list of functions registered at the subsystem 54 * @add_dev: device hookup to device function handler 55 * @remove_dev: device hookup to device function handler 56 * 57 * Simple interfaces attached to a subsystem. Multiple interfaces can 58 * attach to a subsystem and its devices. Unlike drivers, they do not 59 * exclusively claim or control devices. Interfaces usually represent 60 * a specific functionality of a subsystem/class of devices. 61 */ 62 struct subsys_interface { 63 const char *name; 64 struct bus_type *subsys; 65 struct list_head node; 66 int (*add_dev)(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif); 67 void (*remove_dev)(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif); 68 }; 69 70 int subsys_interface_register(struct subsys_interface *sif); 71 void subsys_interface_unregister(struct subsys_interface *sif); 72 73 int subsys_system_register(struct bus_type *subsys, 74 const struct attribute_group **groups); 75 int subsys_virtual_register(struct bus_type *subsys, 76 const struct attribute_group **groups); 77 78 /* 79 * The type of device, "struct device" is embedded in. A class 80 * or bus can contain devices of different types 81 * like "partitions" and "disks", "mouse" and "event". 82 * This identifies the device type and carries type-specific 83 * information, equivalent to the kobj_type of a kobject. 84 * If "name" is specified, the uevent will contain it in 85 * the DEVTYPE variable. 86 */ 87 struct device_type { 88 const char *name; 89 const struct attribute_group **groups; 90 int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env); 91 char *(*devnode)(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode, 92 kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid); 93 void (*release)(struct device *dev); 94 95 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm; 96 }; 97 98 /* interface for exporting device attributes */ 99 struct device_attribute { 100 struct attribute attr; 101 ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, 102 char *buf); 103 ssize_t (*store)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, 104 const char *buf, size_t count); 105 }; 106 107 struct dev_ext_attribute { 108 struct device_attribute attr; 109 void *var; 110 }; 111 112 ssize_t device_show_ulong(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, 113 char *buf); 114 ssize_t device_store_ulong(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, 115 const char *buf, size_t count); 116 ssize_t device_show_int(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, 117 char *buf); 118 ssize_t device_store_int(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, 119 const char *buf, size_t count); 120 ssize_t device_show_bool(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, 121 char *buf); 122 ssize_t device_store_bool(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, 123 const char *buf, size_t count); 124 125 #define DEVICE_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \ 126 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) 127 #define DEVICE_ATTR_PREALLOC(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \ 128 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \ 129 __ATTR_PREALLOC(_name, _mode, _show, _store) 130 #define DEVICE_ATTR_RW(_name) \ 131 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RW(_name) 132 #define DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_RW(_name) \ 133 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RW_MODE(_name, 0600) 134 #define DEVICE_ATTR_RO(_name) \ 135 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name) 136 #define DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_RO(_name) \ 137 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO_MODE(_name, 0400) 138 #define DEVICE_ATTR_WO(_name) \ 139 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_WO(_name) 140 #define DEVICE_ULONG_ATTR(_name, _mode, _var) \ 141 struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \ 142 { __ATTR(_name, _mode, device_show_ulong, device_store_ulong), &(_var) } 143 #define DEVICE_INT_ATTR(_name, _mode, _var) \ 144 struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \ 145 { __ATTR(_name, _mode, device_show_int, device_store_int), &(_var) } 146 #define DEVICE_BOOL_ATTR(_name, _mode, _var) \ 147 struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \ 148 { __ATTR(_name, _mode, device_show_bool, device_store_bool), &(_var) } 149 #define DEVICE_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \ 150 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \ 151 __ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store) 152 153 int device_create_file(struct device *device, 154 const struct device_attribute *entry); 155 void device_remove_file(struct device *dev, 156 const struct device_attribute *attr); 157 bool device_remove_file_self(struct device *dev, 158 const struct device_attribute *attr); 159 int __must_check device_create_bin_file(struct device *dev, 160 const struct bin_attribute *attr); 161 void device_remove_bin_file(struct device *dev, 162 const struct bin_attribute *attr); 163 164 /* device resource management */ 165 typedef void (*dr_release_t)(struct device *dev, void *res); 166 typedef int (*dr_match_t)(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data); 167 168 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES 169 void *__devres_alloc_node(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp, 170 int nid, const char *name) __malloc; 171 #define devres_alloc(release, size, gfp) \ 172 __devres_alloc_node(release, size, gfp, NUMA_NO_NODE, #release) 173 #define devres_alloc_node(release, size, gfp, nid) \ 174 __devres_alloc_node(release, size, gfp, nid, #release) 175 #else 176 void *devres_alloc_node(dr_release_t release, size_t size, 177 gfp_t gfp, int nid) __malloc; 178 static inline void *devres_alloc(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp) 179 { 180 return devres_alloc_node(release, size, gfp, NUMA_NO_NODE); 181 } 182 #endif 183 184 void devres_for_each_res(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release, 185 dr_match_t match, void *match_data, 186 void (*fn)(struct device *, void *, void *), 187 void *data); 188 void devres_free(void *res); 189 void devres_add(struct device *dev, void *res); 190 void *devres_find(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release, 191 dr_match_t match, void *match_data); 192 void *devres_get(struct device *dev, void *new_res, 193 dr_match_t match, void *match_data); 194 void *devres_remove(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release, 195 dr_match_t match, void *match_data); 196 int devres_destroy(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release, 197 dr_match_t match, void *match_data); 198 int devres_release(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release, 199 dr_match_t match, void *match_data); 200 201 /* devres group */ 202 void * __must_check devres_open_group(struct device *dev, void *id, gfp_t gfp); 203 void devres_close_group(struct device *dev, void *id); 204 void devres_remove_group(struct device *dev, void *id); 205 int devres_release_group(struct device *dev, void *id); 206 207 /* managed devm_k.alloc/kfree for device drivers */ 208 void *devm_kmalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp) __malloc; 209 void *devm_krealloc(struct device *dev, void *ptr, size_t size, 210 gfp_t gfp) __must_check; 211 __printf(3, 0) char *devm_kvasprintf(struct device *dev, gfp_t gfp, 212 const char *fmt, va_list ap) __malloc; 213 __printf(3, 4) char *devm_kasprintf(struct device *dev, gfp_t gfp, 214 const char *fmt, ...) __malloc; 215 static inline void *devm_kzalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp) 216 { 217 return devm_kmalloc(dev, size, gfp | __GFP_ZERO); 218 } 219 static inline void *devm_kmalloc_array(struct device *dev, 220 size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags) 221 { 222 size_t bytes; 223 224 if (unlikely(check_mul_overflow(n, size, &bytes))) 225 return NULL; 226 227 return devm_kmalloc(dev, bytes, flags); 228 } 229 static inline void *devm_kcalloc(struct device *dev, 230 size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags) 231 { 232 return devm_kmalloc_array(dev, n, size, flags | __GFP_ZERO); 233 } 234 void devm_kfree(struct device *dev, const void *p); 235 char *devm_kstrdup(struct device *dev, const char *s, gfp_t gfp) __malloc; 236 const char *devm_kstrdup_const(struct device *dev, const char *s, gfp_t gfp); 237 void *devm_kmemdup(struct device *dev, const void *src, size_t len, gfp_t gfp); 238 239 unsigned long devm_get_free_pages(struct device *dev, 240 gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order); 241 void devm_free_pages(struct device *dev, unsigned long addr); 242 243 void __iomem *devm_ioremap_resource(struct device *dev, 244 const struct resource *res); 245 void __iomem *devm_ioremap_resource_wc(struct device *dev, 246 const struct resource *res); 247 248 void __iomem *devm_of_iomap(struct device *dev, 249 struct device_node *node, int index, 250 resource_size_t *size); 251 252 /* allows to add/remove a custom action to devres stack */ 253 int devm_add_action(struct device *dev, void (*action)(void *), void *data); 254 void devm_remove_action(struct device *dev, void (*action)(void *), void *data); 255 void devm_release_action(struct device *dev, void (*action)(void *), void *data); 256 257 static inline int devm_add_action_or_reset(struct device *dev, 258 void (*action)(void *), void *data) 259 { 260 int ret; 261 262 ret = devm_add_action(dev, action, data); 263 if (ret) 264 action(data); 265 266 return ret; 267 } 268 269 /** 270 * devm_alloc_percpu - Resource-managed alloc_percpu 271 * @dev: Device to allocate per-cpu memory for 272 * @type: Type to allocate per-cpu memory for 273 * 274 * Managed alloc_percpu. Per-cpu memory allocated with this function is 275 * automatically freed on driver detach. 276 * 277 * RETURNS: 278 * Pointer to allocated memory on success, NULL on failure. 279 */ 280 #define devm_alloc_percpu(dev, type) \ 281 ((typeof(type) __percpu *)__devm_alloc_percpu((dev), sizeof(type), \ 282 __alignof__(type))) 283 284 void __percpu *__devm_alloc_percpu(struct device *dev, size_t size, 285 size_t align); 286 void devm_free_percpu(struct device *dev, void __percpu *pdata); 287 288 struct device_dma_parameters { 289 /* 290 * a low level driver may set these to teach IOMMU code about 291 * sg limitations. 292 */ 293 unsigned int max_segment_size; 294 unsigned long segment_boundary_mask; 295 }; 296 297 /** 298 * enum device_link_state - Device link states. 299 * @DL_STATE_NONE: The presence of the drivers is not being tracked. 300 * @DL_STATE_DORMANT: None of the supplier/consumer drivers is present. 301 * @DL_STATE_AVAILABLE: The supplier driver is present, but the consumer is not. 302 * @DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE: The consumer is probing (supplier driver present). 303 * @DL_STATE_ACTIVE: Both the supplier and consumer drivers are present. 304 * @DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND: The supplier driver is unbinding. 305 */ 306 enum device_link_state { 307 DL_STATE_NONE = -1, 308 DL_STATE_DORMANT = 0, 309 DL_STATE_AVAILABLE, 310 DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE, 311 DL_STATE_ACTIVE, 312 DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND, 313 }; 314 315 /* 316 * Device link flags. 317 * 318 * STATELESS: The core will not remove this link automatically. 319 * AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER: Remove the link automatically on consumer driver unbind. 320 * PM_RUNTIME: If set, the runtime PM framework will use this link. 321 * RPM_ACTIVE: Run pm_runtime_get_sync() on the supplier during link creation. 322 * AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER: Remove the link automatically on supplier driver unbind. 323 * AUTOPROBE_CONSUMER: Probe consumer driver automatically after supplier binds. 324 * MANAGED: The core tracks presence of supplier/consumer drivers (internal). 325 * SYNC_STATE_ONLY: Link only affects sync_state() behavior. 326 */ 327 #define DL_FLAG_STATELESS BIT(0) 328 #define DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER BIT(1) 329 #define DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME BIT(2) 330 #define DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE BIT(3) 331 #define DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER BIT(4) 332 #define DL_FLAG_AUTOPROBE_CONSUMER BIT(5) 333 #define DL_FLAG_MANAGED BIT(6) 334 #define DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY BIT(7) 335 336 /** 337 * enum dl_dev_state - Device driver presence tracking information. 338 * @DL_DEV_NO_DRIVER: There is no driver attached to the device. 339 * @DL_DEV_PROBING: A driver is probing. 340 * @DL_DEV_DRIVER_BOUND: The driver has been bound to the device. 341 * @DL_DEV_UNBINDING: The driver is unbinding from the device. 342 */ 343 enum dl_dev_state { 344 DL_DEV_NO_DRIVER = 0, 345 DL_DEV_PROBING, 346 DL_DEV_DRIVER_BOUND, 347 DL_DEV_UNBINDING, 348 }; 349 350 /** 351 * struct dev_links_info - Device data related to device links. 352 * @suppliers: List of links to supplier devices. 353 * @consumers: List of links to consumer devices. 354 * @needs_suppliers: Hook to global list of devices waiting for suppliers. 355 * @defer_hook: Hook to global list of devices that have deferred sync_state or 356 * deferred fw_devlink. 357 * @need_for_probe: If needs_suppliers is on a list, this indicates if the 358 * suppliers are needed for probe or not. 359 * @status: Driver status information. 360 */ 361 struct dev_links_info { 362 struct list_head suppliers; 363 struct list_head consumers; 364 struct list_head needs_suppliers; 365 struct list_head defer_hook; 366 bool need_for_probe; 367 enum dl_dev_state status; 368 }; 369 370 /** 371 * struct device - The basic device structure 372 * @parent: The device's "parent" device, the device to which it is attached. 373 * In most cases, a parent device is some sort of bus or host 374 * controller. If parent is NULL, the device, is a top-level device, 375 * which is not usually what you want. 376 * @p: Holds the private data of the driver core portions of the device. 377 * See the comment of the struct device_private for detail. 378 * @kobj: A top-level, abstract class from which other classes are derived. 379 * @init_name: Initial name of the device. 380 * @type: The type of device. 381 * This identifies the device type and carries type-specific 382 * information. 383 * @mutex: Mutex to synchronize calls to its driver. 384 * @lockdep_mutex: An optional debug lock that a subsystem can use as a 385 * peer lock to gain localized lockdep coverage of the device_lock. 386 * @bus: Type of bus device is on. 387 * @driver: Which driver has allocated this 388 * @platform_data: Platform data specific to the device. 389 * Example: For devices on custom boards, as typical of embedded 390 * and SOC based hardware, Linux often uses platform_data to point 391 * to board-specific structures describing devices and how they 392 * are wired. That can include what ports are available, chip 393 * variants, which GPIO pins act in what additional roles, and so 394 * on. This shrinks the "Board Support Packages" (BSPs) and 395 * minimizes board-specific #ifdefs in drivers. 396 * @driver_data: Private pointer for driver specific info. 397 * @links: Links to suppliers and consumers of this device. 398 * @power: For device power management. 399 * See Documentation/driver-api/pm/devices.rst for details. 400 * @pm_domain: Provide callbacks that are executed during system suspend, 401 * hibernation, system resume and during runtime PM transitions 402 * along with subsystem-level and driver-level callbacks. 403 * @em_pd: device's energy model performance domain 404 * @pins: For device pin management. 405 * See Documentation/driver-api/pinctl.rst for details. 406 * @msi_list: Hosts MSI descriptors 407 * @msi_domain: The generic MSI domain this device is using. 408 * @numa_node: NUMA node this device is close to. 409 * @dma_ops: DMA mapping operations for this device. 410 * @dma_mask: Dma mask (if dma'ble device). 411 * @coherent_dma_mask: Like dma_mask, but for alloc_coherent mapping as not all 412 * hardware supports 64-bit addresses for consistent allocations 413 * such descriptors. 414 * @bus_dma_limit: Limit of an upstream bridge or bus which imposes a smaller 415 * DMA limit than the device itself supports. 416 * @dma_range_map: map for DMA memory ranges relative to that of RAM 417 * @dma_parms: A low level driver may set these to teach IOMMU code about 418 * segment limitations. 419 * @dma_pools: Dma pools (if dma'ble device). 420 * @dma_mem: Internal for coherent mem override. 421 * @cma_area: Contiguous memory area for dma allocations 422 * @archdata: For arch-specific additions. 423 * @of_node: Associated device tree node. 424 * @fwnode: Associated device node supplied by platform firmware. 425 * @devt: For creating the sysfs "dev". 426 * @id: device instance 427 * @devres_lock: Spinlock to protect the resource of the device. 428 * @devres_head: The resources list of the device. 429 * @knode_class: The node used to add the device to the class list. 430 * @class: The class of the device. 431 * @groups: Optional attribute groups. 432 * @release: Callback to free the device after all references have 433 * gone away. This should be set by the allocator of the 434 * device (i.e. the bus driver that discovered the device). 435 * @iommu_group: IOMMU group the device belongs to. 436 * @iommu: Per device generic IOMMU runtime data 437 * 438 * @offline_disabled: If set, the device is permanently online. 439 * @offline: Set after successful invocation of bus type's .offline(). 440 * @of_node_reused: Set if the device-tree node is shared with an ancestor 441 * device. 442 * @state_synced: The hardware state of this device has been synced to match 443 * the software state of this device by calling the driver/bus 444 * sync_state() callback. 445 * @dma_coherent: this particular device is dma coherent, even if the 446 * architecture supports non-coherent devices. 447 * @dma_ops_bypass: If set to %true then the dma_ops are bypassed for the 448 * streaming DMA operations (->map_* / ->unmap_* / ->sync_*), 449 * and optionall (if the coherent mask is large enough) also 450 * for dma allocations. This flag is managed by the dma ops 451 * instance from ->dma_supported. 452 * 453 * At the lowest level, every device in a Linux system is represented by an 454 * instance of struct device. The device structure contains the information 455 * that the device model core needs to model the system. Most subsystems, 456 * however, track additional information about the devices they host. As a 457 * result, it is rare for devices to be represented by bare device structures; 458 * instead, that structure, like kobject structures, is usually embedded within 459 * a higher-level representation of the device. 460 */ 461 struct device { 462 struct kobject kobj; 463 struct device *parent; 464 465 struct device_private *p; 466 467 const char *init_name; /* initial name of the device */ 468 const struct device_type *type; 469 470 struct bus_type *bus; /* type of bus device is on */ 471 struct device_driver *driver; /* which driver has allocated this 472 device */ 473 void *platform_data; /* Platform specific data, device 474 core doesn't touch it */ 475 void *driver_data; /* Driver data, set and get with 476 dev_set_drvdata/dev_get_drvdata */ 477 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING 478 struct mutex lockdep_mutex; 479 #endif 480 struct mutex mutex; /* mutex to synchronize calls to 481 * its driver. 482 */ 483 484 struct dev_links_info links; 485 struct dev_pm_info power; 486 struct dev_pm_domain *pm_domain; 487 488 #ifdef CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL 489 struct em_perf_domain *em_pd; 490 #endif 491 492 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN 493 struct irq_domain *msi_domain; 494 #endif 495 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL 496 struct dev_pin_info *pins; 497 #endif 498 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ 499 struct list_head msi_list; 500 #endif 501 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_OPS 502 const struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops; 503 #endif 504 u64 *dma_mask; /* dma mask (if dma'able device) */ 505 u64 coherent_dma_mask;/* Like dma_mask, but for 506 alloc_coherent mappings as 507 not all hardware supports 508 64 bit addresses for consistent 509 allocations such descriptors. */ 510 u64 bus_dma_limit; /* upstream dma constraint */ 511 const struct bus_dma_region *dma_range_map; 512 513 struct device_dma_parameters *dma_parms; 514 515 struct list_head dma_pools; /* dma pools (if dma'ble) */ 516 517 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_DECLARE_COHERENT 518 struct dma_coherent_mem *dma_mem; /* internal for coherent mem 519 override */ 520 #endif 521 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_CMA 522 struct cma *cma_area; /* contiguous memory area for dma 523 allocations */ 524 #endif 525 /* arch specific additions */ 526 struct dev_archdata archdata; 527 528 struct device_node *of_node; /* associated device tree node */ 529 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode; /* firmware device node */ 530 531 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA 532 int numa_node; /* NUMA node this device is close to */ 533 #endif 534 dev_t devt; /* dev_t, creates the sysfs "dev" */ 535 u32 id; /* device instance */ 536 537 spinlock_t devres_lock; 538 struct list_head devres_head; 539 540 struct class *class; 541 const struct attribute_group **groups; /* optional groups */ 542 543 void (*release)(struct device *dev); 544 struct iommu_group *iommu_group; 545 struct dev_iommu *iommu; 546 547 bool offline_disabled:1; 548 bool offline:1; 549 bool of_node_reused:1; 550 bool state_synced:1; 551 #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_DEVICE) || \ 552 defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU) || \ 553 defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU_ALL) 554 bool dma_coherent:1; 555 #endif 556 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_OPS_BYPASS 557 bool dma_ops_bypass : 1; 558 #endif 559 }; 560 561 /** 562 * struct device_link - Device link representation. 563 * @supplier: The device on the supplier end of the link. 564 * @s_node: Hook to the supplier device's list of links to consumers. 565 * @consumer: The device on the consumer end of the link. 566 * @c_node: Hook to the consumer device's list of links to suppliers. 567 * @link_dev: device used to expose link details in sysfs 568 * @status: The state of the link (with respect to the presence of drivers). 569 * @flags: Link flags. 570 * @rpm_active: Whether or not the consumer device is runtime-PM-active. 571 * @kref: Count repeated addition of the same link. 572 * @rcu_head: An RCU head to use for deferred execution of SRCU callbacks. 573 * @supplier_preactivated: Supplier has been made active before consumer probe. 574 */ 575 struct device_link { 576 struct device *supplier; 577 struct list_head s_node; 578 struct device *consumer; 579 struct list_head c_node; 580 struct device link_dev; 581 enum device_link_state status; 582 u32 flags; 583 refcount_t rpm_active; 584 struct kref kref; 585 #ifdef CONFIG_SRCU 586 struct rcu_head rcu_head; 587 #endif 588 bool supplier_preactivated; /* Owned by consumer probe. */ 589 }; 590 591 static inline struct device *kobj_to_dev(struct kobject *kobj) 592 { 593 return container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj); 594 } 595 596 /** 597 * device_iommu_mapped - Returns true when the device DMA is translated 598 * by an IOMMU 599 * @dev: Device to perform the check on 600 */ 601 static inline bool device_iommu_mapped(struct device *dev) 602 { 603 return (dev->iommu_group != NULL); 604 } 605 606 /* Get the wakeup routines, which depend on struct device */ 607 #include <linux/pm_wakeup.h> 608 609 static inline const char *dev_name(const struct device *dev) 610 { 611 /* Use the init name until the kobject becomes available */ 612 if (dev->init_name) 613 return dev->init_name; 614 615 return kobject_name(&dev->kobj); 616 } 617 618 __printf(2, 3) int dev_set_name(struct device *dev, const char *name, ...); 619 620 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA 621 static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev) 622 { 623 return dev->numa_node; 624 } 625 static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node) 626 { 627 dev->numa_node = node; 628 } 629 #else 630 static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev) 631 { 632 return NUMA_NO_NODE; 633 } 634 static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node) 635 { 636 } 637 #endif 638 639 static inline struct irq_domain *dev_get_msi_domain(const struct device *dev) 640 { 641 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN 642 return dev->msi_domain; 643 #else 644 return NULL; 645 #endif 646 } 647 648 static inline void dev_set_msi_domain(struct device *dev, struct irq_domain *d) 649 { 650 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN 651 dev->msi_domain = d; 652 #endif 653 } 654 655 static inline void *dev_get_drvdata(const struct device *dev) 656 { 657 return dev->driver_data; 658 } 659 660 static inline void dev_set_drvdata(struct device *dev, void *data) 661 { 662 dev->driver_data = data; 663 } 664 665 static inline struct pm_subsys_data *dev_to_psd(struct device *dev) 666 { 667 return dev ? dev->power.subsys_data : NULL; 668 } 669 670 static inline unsigned int dev_get_uevent_suppress(const struct device *dev) 671 { 672 return dev->kobj.uevent_suppress; 673 } 674 675 static inline void dev_set_uevent_suppress(struct device *dev, int val) 676 { 677 dev->kobj.uevent_suppress = val; 678 } 679 680 static inline int device_is_registered(struct device *dev) 681 { 682 return dev->kobj.state_in_sysfs; 683 } 684 685 static inline void device_enable_async_suspend(struct device *dev) 686 { 687 if (!dev->power.is_prepared) 688 dev->power.async_suspend = true; 689 } 690 691 static inline void device_disable_async_suspend(struct device *dev) 692 { 693 if (!dev->power.is_prepared) 694 dev->power.async_suspend = false; 695 } 696 697 static inline bool device_async_suspend_enabled(struct device *dev) 698 { 699 return !!dev->power.async_suspend; 700 } 701 702 static inline bool device_pm_not_required(struct device *dev) 703 { 704 return dev->power.no_pm; 705 } 706 707 static inline void device_set_pm_not_required(struct device *dev) 708 { 709 dev->power.no_pm = true; 710 } 711 712 static inline void dev_pm_syscore_device(struct device *dev, bool val) 713 { 714 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP 715 dev->power.syscore = val; 716 #endif 717 } 718 719 static inline void dev_pm_set_driver_flags(struct device *dev, u32 flags) 720 { 721 dev->power.driver_flags = flags; 722 } 723 724 static inline bool dev_pm_test_driver_flags(struct device *dev, u32 flags) 725 { 726 return !!(dev->power.driver_flags & flags); 727 } 728 729 static inline void device_lock(struct device *dev) 730 { 731 mutex_lock(&dev->mutex); 732 } 733 734 static inline int device_lock_interruptible(struct device *dev) 735 { 736 return mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev->mutex); 737 } 738 739 static inline int device_trylock(struct device *dev) 740 { 741 return mutex_trylock(&dev->mutex); 742 } 743 744 static inline void device_unlock(struct device *dev) 745 { 746 mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex); 747 } 748 749 static inline void device_lock_assert(struct device *dev) 750 { 751 lockdep_assert_held(&dev->mutex); 752 } 753 754 static inline struct device_node *dev_of_node(struct device *dev) 755 { 756 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) || !dev) 757 return NULL; 758 return dev->of_node; 759 } 760 761 static inline bool dev_has_sync_state(struct device *dev) 762 { 763 if (!dev) 764 return false; 765 if (dev->driver && dev->driver->sync_state) 766 return true; 767 if (dev->bus && dev->bus->sync_state) 768 return true; 769 return false; 770 } 771 772 /* 773 * High level routines for use by the bus drivers 774 */ 775 int __must_check device_register(struct device *dev); 776 void device_unregister(struct device *dev); 777 void device_initialize(struct device *dev); 778 int __must_check device_add(struct device *dev); 779 void device_del(struct device *dev); 780 int device_for_each_child(struct device *dev, void *data, 781 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data)); 782 int device_for_each_child_reverse(struct device *dev, void *data, 783 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data)); 784 struct device *device_find_child(struct device *dev, void *data, 785 int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data)); 786 struct device *device_find_child_by_name(struct device *parent, 787 const char *name); 788 int device_rename(struct device *dev, const char *new_name); 789 int device_move(struct device *dev, struct device *new_parent, 790 enum dpm_order dpm_order); 791 int device_change_owner(struct device *dev, kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid); 792 const char *device_get_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode, kuid_t *uid, 793 kgid_t *gid, const char **tmp); 794 int device_is_dependent(struct device *dev, void *target); 795 796 static inline bool device_supports_offline(struct device *dev) 797 { 798 return dev->bus && dev->bus->offline && dev->bus->online; 799 } 800 801 void lock_device_hotplug(void); 802 void unlock_device_hotplug(void); 803 int lock_device_hotplug_sysfs(void); 804 int device_offline(struct device *dev); 805 int device_online(struct device *dev); 806 void set_primary_fwnode(struct device *dev, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode); 807 void set_secondary_fwnode(struct device *dev, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode); 808 void device_set_of_node_from_dev(struct device *dev, const struct device *dev2); 809 810 static inline int dev_num_vf(struct device *dev) 811 { 812 if (dev->bus && dev->bus->num_vf) 813 return dev->bus->num_vf(dev); 814 return 0; 815 } 816 817 /* 818 * Root device objects for grouping under /sys/devices 819 */ 820 struct device *__root_device_register(const char *name, struct module *owner); 821 822 /* This is a macro to avoid include problems with THIS_MODULE */ 823 #define root_device_register(name) \ 824 __root_device_register(name, THIS_MODULE) 825 826 void root_device_unregister(struct device *root); 827 828 static inline void *dev_get_platdata(const struct device *dev) 829 { 830 return dev->platform_data; 831 } 832 833 /* 834 * Manual binding of a device to driver. See drivers/base/bus.c 835 * for information on use. 836 */ 837 int __must_check device_bind_driver(struct device *dev); 838 void device_release_driver(struct device *dev); 839 int __must_check device_attach(struct device *dev); 840 int __must_check driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv); 841 void device_initial_probe(struct device *dev); 842 int __must_check device_reprobe(struct device *dev); 843 844 bool device_is_bound(struct device *dev); 845 846 /* 847 * Easy functions for dynamically creating devices on the fly 848 */ 849 __printf(5, 6) struct device * 850 device_create(struct class *cls, struct device *parent, dev_t devt, 851 void *drvdata, const char *fmt, ...); 852 __printf(6, 7) struct device * 853 device_create_with_groups(struct class *cls, struct device *parent, dev_t devt, 854 void *drvdata, const struct attribute_group **groups, 855 const char *fmt, ...); 856 void device_destroy(struct class *cls, dev_t devt); 857 858 int __must_check device_add_groups(struct device *dev, 859 const struct attribute_group **groups); 860 void device_remove_groups(struct device *dev, 861 const struct attribute_group **groups); 862 863 static inline int __must_check device_add_group(struct device *dev, 864 const struct attribute_group *grp) 865 { 866 const struct attribute_group *groups[] = { grp, NULL }; 867 868 return device_add_groups(dev, groups); 869 } 870 871 static inline void device_remove_group(struct device *dev, 872 const struct attribute_group *grp) 873 { 874 const struct attribute_group *groups[] = { grp, NULL }; 875 876 return device_remove_groups(dev, groups); 877 } 878 879 int __must_check devm_device_add_groups(struct device *dev, 880 const struct attribute_group **groups); 881 void devm_device_remove_groups(struct device *dev, 882 const struct attribute_group **groups); 883 int __must_check devm_device_add_group(struct device *dev, 884 const struct attribute_group *grp); 885 void devm_device_remove_group(struct device *dev, 886 const struct attribute_group *grp); 887 888 /* 889 * Platform "fixup" functions - allow the platform to have their say 890 * about devices and actions that the general device layer doesn't 891 * know about. 892 */ 893 /* Notify platform of device discovery */ 894 extern int (*platform_notify)(struct device *dev); 895 896 extern int (*platform_notify_remove)(struct device *dev); 897 898 899 /* 900 * get_device - atomically increment the reference count for the device. 901 * 902 */ 903 struct device *get_device(struct device *dev); 904 void put_device(struct device *dev); 905 bool kill_device(struct device *dev); 906 907 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVTMPFS 908 int devtmpfs_mount(void); 909 #else 910 static inline int devtmpfs_mount(void) { return 0; } 911 #endif 912 913 /* drivers/base/power/shutdown.c */ 914 void device_shutdown(void); 915 916 /* debugging and troubleshooting/diagnostic helpers. */ 917 const char *dev_driver_string(const struct device *dev); 918 919 /* Device links interface. */ 920 struct device_link *device_link_add(struct device *consumer, 921 struct device *supplier, u32 flags); 922 void device_link_del(struct device_link *link); 923 void device_link_remove(void *consumer, struct device *supplier); 924 void device_links_supplier_sync_state_pause(void); 925 void device_links_supplier_sync_state_resume(void); 926 927 extern __printf(3, 4) 928 int dev_err_probe(const struct device *dev, int err, const char *fmt, ...); 929 930 /* Create alias, so I can be autoloaded. */ 931 #define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(major,minor) \ 932 MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-" __stringify(minor)) 933 #define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(major) \ 934 MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-*") 935 936 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED 937 extern long sysfs_deprecated; 938 #else 939 #define sysfs_deprecated 0 940 #endif 941 942 #endif /* _DEVICE_H_ */ 943